MOOC 大學英語寫作基礎(chǔ)-廈門大學 中國大學慕課答案

MOOC大學英語寫作基礎(chǔ)-廈門大學中國大學慕課答案0.IntroductiontoHowtoWriteanEssay隨堂測驗1、問題：AccordingtoDr.HerronJames,themosteffectivewayofcultivatingacriticalmindistogivehimacomprehensivetraininginwriting.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】1.1MeaningofWords隨堂測驗1、問題：Whatisdenotationofaword?選項：A、Denotationisthedictionarydefinitionofaword.B、Itisbasicallytheliteralmeaning.C、Itisthedirectorexplicitmeaningofawordorphrase.D、Allofthem.正確答案:【Allofthem.】2、問題：Synonymsalwayshavethesameconnotations.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】3、填空題：Connotationisa______________orideathatawordmakespeoplethinkof.Itisthemental,emotionalandsocialconnectionsourmindsmakewithaword.正確答案:【feeling】1.2LevelsofWords隨堂測驗1、問題：Fromastylisticpointofview,howmanydifferentgroupsofwordsdowehaveintotal?Whatarethey?選項：A、formalwordsB、commonwordsC、colloquialwordsD、slangs正確答案:【formalwords#commonwords#colloquialwords#slangs】2、問題：Weuseformalwritingwhenwritingessaysforschoolorcoverlettertoapplyforjobs.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】1.3SpecificandGeneralWords隨堂測驗1、問題：Thequestion“Howtochoosewords?”largelydependson:選項：A、Whatkindoffeelingyouareexpressing:positive,ornegative?B、Whatkindofwritingstyleyouareadopting:formalorinformal?C、Howtomakeyourwritingvividclear?D、Allofthem正確答案:【Allofthem】2、問題：Whichoneismoregeneralthanothers?選項：A、AgoodmanB、Awarm-heartedmanC、AbravemanD、Anhonestman正確答案:【Agoodman】3、問題：Thewordscientistisaspecificwordwhencomparedwithprofessional;whileitmaybecalledageneralwordwhencomparedwithchemist.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】4、填空題：Whatarefivesenses?Theyinclude:thesenseofsight,hearing,________,smell,andtouch.正確答案:【taste】Test1forCourseIntroductionandEffectiveWordChoice1、問題：__________formthebasisofEnglishvocabulary.選項：A、FormalwordsB、CommonwordsC、ColloquialwordsD、Slangwords正確答案:【Commonwords】2、問題：__________areveryinformalwordsusedespeciallybyparticulargroupsofpeople.選項：A、FormalwordsB、CommonwordsC、ColloquialwordsD、Slangwords正確答案:【Slangwords】3、問題：______arelearnedwords,orliterarywords,orbigwords.選項：A、FormalwordsB、CommonwordsC、ColloquialwordsD、Slangwords正確答案:【Formalwords】4、問題：______areusuallyusedincasualandinformalconversation.選項：A、FormalwordsB、CommonwordsC、ColloquialwordsD、Slangwords正確答案:【Colloquialwords】5、問題：Allthreeofthesefollowingexpressionsrefertoexactlythesamepeople,buttheywillinvokedifferentassociationsinthereader'smind:1.Thereareover2,000vagrantsinthecity.2.Thereareover2,000peoplewithnofixedaddressinthecity.3.Thereareover2,000homelessinthecity.Whichofthefollowingitemshowsthecorrectfeelings?選項：A、negative,neutral,positiveB、negative,positive,neutralC、positive,neutral,negativeD、neutral,negative,positive正確答案:【negative,neutral,positive】6、問題：LadyYang,being_____,becametheappleintheeyesofEmperorXuanzong.選項：A、fatB、plumpC、thinD、skinny正確答案:【plump】7、問題：Thisdressis_________.Yousee,itsmaterialislow-endandcrumpleseasily.選項：A、expensiveB、overpricedC、costlyD、precious正確答案:【overpriced】8、問題：Afterbrainstorming,shefirstcameupwith________ideasthatreallyworkedfortheproject.選項：A、innovativeB、crazyC、foolishD、insane正確答案:【innovative】9、問題：Ifyoubecometoo______inthegamesplaying,youmayfailinthefinalexam.選項：A、obsessedB、focusedC、determinedD、stubborn正確答案:【obsessed】10、問題：Choosethosethatareconnotationsoftheword“dog”.選項：A、friendlyB、domesticanimalC、barkingD、faithfulE、wickedF、apetG、aquadruped正確答案:【friendly#faithful#wicked】11、問題：Choosethosethatareconnotationsofthewordocean.選項：A、alargebodyofsaltwaterthatcoversapproximately70%oftheearth’ssurfaceB、appearsdifferentshadesofblueC、oftenwithwavesandcurrentsD、containsvarioustypesofplantandmarineanimallifeE、peaceF、tranquilityG、expansivenessH、theunknownI、thepowerofnature正確答案:【peace#tranquility#expansiveness#theunknown#thepowerofnature】12、問題：“NBAplayer”ismoregeneralthanKobeBryant.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】13、問題：“Stroll”ismorespecificthanwalk.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】14、問題：“Cry”ismoregeneralthansob.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】15、問題：“Furious”isaspecificwordwhencomparedwiththewordangry.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】16、問題：Plain,directwritingisthemosteffectivewaytoexpressyourideas.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】17、問題：“Assertive”vs.“Pushy”:BeingAssertiveusuallyhaspositiveconnotations(beingconfident,decisive,lettingyourviewsbeknown)whereasPushyhasanegativeconnotation(beingexcessivelyassertivetothepointofaggressionorannoyance).選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】18、問題：“Group”vs.“Mob”:AMobhasanegativeconnotationofanunrulygroup,oftenwithaviolentpurpose,whereasGroupisneutral,andjustmeansanumberofpeopleorthingswhicharetogether.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】19、問題：“Disabled”vs.“Retarded”:Retardedistheacceptedwaytorefertosomeonewithahandicap,Disabled,ontheotherhand,isconsideredoffensivewithverynegativeconnotationsandshouldnotbeused.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】20、問題：“Curious”vs.“Nosy”:Nosyhasapositiveconnotation,implyingthatthepersoniseagertoknowandlearn.Curious,ontheotherhand,impliesanegativewayofbeingoverlycuriousorpryingintootherpeople’sbusiness.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】21、問題：“Scent”vs.“Stench”:Bothwordsmean“smell,”butScentisoftenusedtodescribegoodsmells(flowers,bakedgoods,etc.)whileStenchconnotesanegativesmell.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】22、問題：“Economical”vs.“Stingy”:Bothwordsdescribesomethingorsomeonewhoisfrugalwithmoney;however,economical(beingsmartwithmoney)hasapositiveconnotationandstingyhasanegativeone(oftenusedtodescribesomeonewhoisgreedyorselfishwiththeirmoney).選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】23、問題：“Fired”vs.“Laidoff”:Bothwordsareusedtodescribelosingone’sjob.Laidoffhasanegativeconnotation(thepersondidsomethingwrong)whereasFiredsuggestsareasonwherethepersonlosingtheirjobwasnotatfault.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】24、問題：“Protest”vs.“Riot”:Protesthasamorepeacefulconnotation,referringtosomethinglawfulwhereasRiotisoftenusedtoconnoteaviolentgatheringofpeoplewhomaybebreakingthelaw.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】25、問題：“Youthful”vs.“Childish”:Bothdescribethestateofbeingsimilartoachild,butYouthfulhasapositiveconnotation(vibrant,lively,energetic)andChildishhasanegativeconnotation(immature,juvenile,havingtheemotionalmaturityofachild)選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】2.1TypesofSentences隨堂測驗1、問題：Accordingtofunction,sentencescanbedividedinto______________.選項：A、declarativesentencesB、interrogativesentencesC、imperativesentencesD、exclamatorysentences正確答案:【declarativesentences#interrogativesentences#imperativesentences#exclamatorysentences】2、問題：Fromarhetoricalpointofview,sentencesaredividedinto_____________.選項：A、loosesentencesB、periodicsentencesC、balancedsentencesD、complexsentences正確答案:【loosesentences#periodicsentences#balancedsentences】3、問題：Accordingtofunction,sentencescanbedividedintosimple,compound,complexorcompound-complexsentences.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】2.2CommonProblematicSentences隨堂測驗1、問題：Whichsentenceisnotcorrectaboutmisplacedmodifier?選項：A、Misplacedmodifiersarewordsthat,becauseofawkwardplacement,donotdescribewhatthewriterintendedthemtodescribe.B、Amisplacedmodifiercanmakeasentenceconfusingorunintentionallyfunny.?C、Toavoidmisplacedmodifier,wecanplacewordsascloseaspossibletowhattheydescribe.D、Amisplacedmodifierisawordorphrase,oftenaparticipleorparticipialphrase,thatdoesn'tactuallymodifythewordit'sintendedtomodify.正確答案:【Amisplacedmodifierisawordorphrase,oftenaparticipleorparticipialphrase,thatdoesn'tactuallymodifythewordit'sintendedtomodify.】2、問題：Faultypronounreferencereferstoapronounthatdoesn'treferclearlyandunambiguouslytoitsantecedent.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】Test-2forEffectiveSentences1、問題：Accordingtostructure,whichkindofsentencedoesthefollowingsentencebelongto?IlookedforMaryandSamanthaatthebusstation.選項：A、SimpleB、CompoundC、ComplexD、Compound-complex正確答案:【Simple】2、問題：Accordingtostructure,whichkindofsentencedoesthefollowingsentencebelongto?MaryandSamanthaleftonthebusbeforeIarrived,soIdidnotseethematthebusstation.選項：A、SimpleB、CompoundC、ComplexD、Compound-complex正確答案:【Compound-complex】3、問題：Accordingtostructure,whichkindofsentencedoesthefollowingsentencebelongto?BecauseMaryandSamanthaarrivedatthebusstationbeforenoon,Ididnotseethematthestation.選項：A、SimpleB、CompoundC、ComplexD、Compound-complex正確答案:【Complex】4、問題：Accordingtostructure,whichkindofsentencedoesthefollowingsentencebelongto?IlookedforMaryandSamanthaatthebusstation,butIdidnotseethem,becausetheyhadleftbeforeIarrivedatthestation.選項：A、SimpleB、CompoundC、ComplexD、Compound-complex正確答案:【Compound-complex】5、問題：Accordingtofunction,whichkindofsentencedoesthefollowingsentencebelongto?July4thisIndependenceDayofUnitedState.選項：A、DeclarativeB、ImperativeC、ExclamatoryD、Interrogative正確答案:【Declarative】6、問題：Accordingtofunction,whichkindofsentencedoesthefollowingsentencebelongto?Dropwhatyou’redoingandcomecelebratewithus!選項：A、DeclarativeB、ImperativeC、ExclamatoryD、Interrogative正確答案:【Imperative】7、問題：Accordingtofunction,whichkindofsentencedoesthefollowingsentencebelongto?Oh,mygoodness,Iwon!選項：A、DeclarativeB、ImperativeC、ExclamatoryD、Interrogative正確答案:【Exclamatory】8、問題：Accordingtofunction,whichkindofsentencedoesthefollowingsentencebelongto?DoyouwantCokeorPepsi?選項：A、DeclarativeB、ImperativeC、ExclamatoryD、Interrogative正確答案:【Interrogative】9、問題：Fromarhetoricalpointofview,whichkindofsentencedoesthefollowingsentencebelongto?Ifyou’vegotthetime,we’vegotthebeer.選項：A、BalancedB、PeriodicC、LooseD、Bothperiodicandloose正確答案:【Balanced】10、問題：Fromarhetoricalpointofview,whichkindofsentencedoesthefollowingsentencebelongto?Atlast,withnosmalldifficulty,andaftermuchfatigue,throughdeeproadsandbadweather,wecametoourjourney'send.選項：A、BalancedB、PeriodicC、LooseD、Bothperiodicandloose正確答案:【Periodic】11、問題：Fromarhetoricalpointofview,whichkindofsentencedoesthefollowingsentencebelongto?Weobservetodaynotavictoryofpartybutacelebrationoffreedom,symbolizinganendaswellasabeginning,signifyingrenewalaswellaschange.選項：A、BalancedB、PeriodicC、LooseD、Bothbalancedandloose正確答案:【Loose】12、問題：Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsadanglingmodifier?選項：A、Toraiseagooddog,patienceisuseful.B、Movingslowly,Bowiestalkedtherabbits.C、Aftereatingthecatfood,Bowiebelched.D、Noneofthem.正確答案:【Toraiseagooddog,patienceisuseful.】13、問題：Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsadanglingmodifier?選項：A、PedritogotintoserioustroublemissingthegrammarquizlastMonday.B、Tocompletethegrammarquizontime,youwillhavetoclickyourheelsthreetimes.C、Whentakingagrammarquiz,concentrationiseverything.D、Noneofthem.正確答案:【W(wǎng)hentakingagrammarquiz,concentrationiseverything.】14、問題：Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsadanglingmodifier?選項：A、Oncompletingthegrammarquiz,puttingthepencilasideisacceptable.B、Wearingahelmetisasignofahealthyawarenessofdeath.C、Whenshetalkstoherparents,sheisremindedthatsheisluckythattheyarehappyandhealthy.D、Noneofthem.正確答案:【Oncompletingthegrammarquiz,puttingthepencilasideisacceptable.】15、問題：Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasamisplacedmodifier?選項：A、Heonlytalksaboutchanginghishabits.B、Adogappearedinmydreamsthatsanglikeanangel.C、Thesteakonthegrillishers.D、Noneofthem.正確答案:【Adogappearedinmydreamsthatsanglikeanangel.】16、問題：Herhairwasyellow,andherfacewasyellowbecauseshehadbeenborninIndiaandhadalwaysbeenillinonewayoranother.(TheSecretGarden)Thissentenceisa_______________.選項：A、simplesentenceB、compoundsentenceC、complexsentenceD、compound-complexsentence正確答案:【compound-complexsentence】17、問題：Shewasgrindingherteethandsayingthisoverandoveragainwhensheheardhermothercomeoutontheverandawithsomeone.(TheSecretGarden)Thissentenceisa_____________.選項：A、simplesentenceB、compoundsentenceC、complexsentenceD、compound-complexsentence正確答案:【complexsentence】18、問題：Dimly,dazedbythesearingpaininhisarm,heslidsidewaysonhisrain-drenchedbroom,onekneestillcrookedoverit,hisrightarmdanglinguselessathisside.(HarryPorter)Thissentenceisa_____________.選項：A、simplesentenceB、compoundsentenceC、complexsentenceD、compound-complexsentence正確答案:【simplesentence】19、問題：Thelovelyhousebytheseasidehadtobesoldimmediately,andthelittleboy,carryingnothingbutasmallsuitcasecontainingapairofpyjamasandatoothbrush,wassentawaytolivewithhistwoaunts.(JamesandtheGiantPeach)Thissentenceisa_____________.選項：A、simplesentenceB、compoundsentenceC、complexsentenceD、compound-complexsentence正確答案:【compoundsentence】20、問題：Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect.選項：A、Iwenttoapartylastnight,IleftearlybecauseIdidn’tfeelwell.B、IwenttoapartylastnightbutleftearlybecauseIdidn’tfeelwell.C、Iwenttoapartylastnight,butIleftearlybecauseIdidn’tfeelwell.D、Iwenttoapartylastnight.IleftearlybecauseIdidn’tfeelwell.正確答案:【IwenttoapartylastnightbutleftearlybecauseIdidn’tfeelwell.#Iwenttoapartylastnight,butIleftearlybecauseIdidn’tfeelwell.#Iwenttoapartylastnight.IleftearlybecauseIdidn’tfeelwell.】21、問題：Twoofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect.Pickthemup.選項：A、Thisnextchapterhasalotofdifficultinformationinit,youshouldstartstudyingrightaway.B、Thisnextchapterhasalotofdifficultinformationinit.Youshouldstartstudyingrightaway.C、Thisnextchapterhasalotofdifficultinformationinit;youshouldstartstudyingrightaway.D、Thisnextchapterhasalotofdifficultinformationinityoushouldstartstudyingrightaway.正確答案:【Thisnextchapterhasalotofdifficultinformationinit.Youshouldstartstudyingrightaway.#Thisnextchapterhasalotofdifficultinformationinit;youshouldstartstudyingrightaway.】22、問題：Wedecidedtogooutforawalk.Althoughitwasraining.Thesecondsentenceisasentencefragment,anditcannotstandalone.Wecancorrectitbyattachingthefragmenttoitsprevioussentence:Wedecidedtogooutforawalkalthoughitwasraining.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】23、問題：Thesunishigh,putonsomesunblock.Thisisacorrectsentence.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】3.1UnderstandingofaParagraph隨堂測驗1、問題：Generallyspeaking,howmanypartsdoesaparagraphinclude?Whatarethey?選項：A、topicsentenceB、supportingsentencesC、concludingsentenceD、thesisstatement正確答案:【topicsentence#supportingsentences#concludingsentence】2、問題：Aparagraphcanbeasshortasonesentenceorlongastensentences.Thenumberofsentencesisunimportant;however,theparagraphshouldbelongenoughtodevelopthemainideaclearly,andcompletely.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】3.2ComponentsofaParagraph隨堂測驗1、問題：Whatarethemainfeaturesforatopicsentence?選項：A、Itcontainsasubjectandaverborpredicate.B、Itmakesastatement.C、Itgivesageneralstatement.D、Itstatesanopinion.正確答案:【Itcontainsasubjectandaverborpredicate.#Itmakesastatement.#Itgivesageneralstatement.#Itstatesanopinion.】2、問題：Whataretwopurposesthataconcludingsentenceserves?選項：A、Itsignalstheendoftheparagraph.B、Itleavesthereaderwiththemostimportantideastoremember.C、Itgetsthereadersinterestedinreading.D、Itcarriesthemainidea.正確答案:【Itsignalstheendoftheparagraph.#Itleavesthereaderwiththemostimportantideastoremember.】3、問題：Allthosesupportingsentencesshouldgivefullsupporttothetopicsentencebyallmeans.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】4、問題：“Bysayingspecificdetails”meansyoushouldgivevividandpersuasivesupporttoyourpoint.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】3.3StructureofaParagraph隨堂測驗1、問題：Whichstatementiscorrectaboutsubtopicsentence?選項：A、Asubtopicsentenceissimilartoatopicsentence.B、Asubtopicsentencealsostatesanopinionthatneedssupport.C、Asubtopicsentencealsohastwoparts:thelimitedtopicandthecontrollingidea.D、Allofthem.正確答案:【Allofthem.】2、問題：Therearetwotypesofstructuresforwritingparagraphs,includingasimpleversion—stageImodel,andamoresophisticatedversion—stageIImodel.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】3.4PrinciplesofanEffectiveParagraph隨堂測試1、問題：Whichstatementisnotcorrectabout“unity”?選項：A、Unitymeansoneness.B、Unitymeanseachsentenceintheparagraphshouldclearlyrelatetoandsupportthemainpoint,asexpressedinthetopicsentence.C、Yourparagraphshouldexcludeanyideasthatareirrelevanttothemainpoint.D、Yourparagraphshouldincludeasmanyideasaspossible.正確答案:【Yourparagraphshouldincludeasmanyideasaspossible.】2、問題：Asfortheprincipleof“support”,whatshouldwepayattentiontoinadvancinganidea?選項：A、Wemustrememberinwriting,anyideathatweadvancemustbesupportedwithspecificreasonsordetails.B、Istherespecificevidencetosupporttheopeningpoint?C、Isthereenoughspecificevidence?D、Allofthem.正確答案:【Allofthem.】3、問題：Whatarethefourprinciplesforaneffectiveparagraph?選項：A、unityB、supportC、coherenceD、sentenceskills正確答案:【unity#support#coherence#sentenceskills】Test-3forEffectiveParagraphs1、問題：Whichisthetopicof“Lastnight,thickmistmadeflyingimpossible”?選項：A、lightnightB、thickmistC、flyingD、impossible正確答案:【thickmist】2、問題：Whichisthetopicof“Campusloveisjusttofindapartnertogetridoflonelinessandboredom”?選項：A、campusloveB、apartnerC、lonelinessD、boredom正確答案:【campuslove】3、問題：Whichisthetopicof“Apple’scorporateshouldberesponsiblefordistracteddriving”?選項：A、AppleB、Apple’scorporateC、beresponsibleforD、distracteddriving正確答案:【Apple’scorporate】4、問題：Whichisthetopicof“Jack’sbehaviorsareveryweirdatthebachelorparty”?選項：A、JackB、Jack’sbehaviorsC、bachelorD、bachelorparty正確答案:【Jack’sbehaviors】5、問題：Whichisthetopicof“Thehousingmarkethasmeltdownsincethegreatrecessionin2008”?選項：A、housingmarketB、hasmeltdownC、thegreatrecessionD、2008正確答案:【housingmarket】6、問題：Thefollowingtwoparagraphswerewrittenbystudentsonthetopic“WhyStudentsDropOutofCollege”.Readthemanddecidewhichonemakesitspointmoreclearlyandeffectively,andwhy.選項：A、ParagraphAB、ParagraphBC、BothofthemD、Noneofthem正確答案:【ParagraphA】7、問題：Thefollowingstudentparagraphswerewrittenonthetopic“AQualityofSomePersonYouKnow”.Bothareunified,butonecommunicatesmoreclearlyandeffectively.Whichone,andwhy?選項：A、Theparagraphisnotunified.B、Theparagraphisnotadequatelysupported.C、Theparagraphisnotwellorganized.D、Theparagraphiswellwrittenintermsofunity,support,coherence,andsentenceskills.正確答案:【Theparagraphisnotwellorganized.】10、問題：Fillintheblankwiththeappropriatetransitiongivenbelow.Useeachtransitiononce.Writedownthelettersonly.選項：A、a,e,b,d,c,g,f.B、d,e,b,c,g,f,a.C、a,b,f,d,g,c,e.D、d,a,e,b,c,f,g.正確答案:【a,e,b,d,c,g,f.】11、問題：Thereareseveralwaystoorganizeandconnectsupportingdetails:選項：A、throughorderB、throughtransitionC、throughotherconnectingwordsD、Allofthem正確答案:【Allofthem】12、問題：Generallyspeaking,abodyparagraphincludes_____________.選項：A、topicsentence,supportingsentences,andconcludingsentenceB、supportingsentencesandconcludingsentenceC、topicsentenceandconcludingsentenceD、thesisstatementandtopicsentence正確答案:【topicsentence,supportingsentences,andconcludingsentence】13、問題：Whichofthefollowingstatementiscorrectabouttopicsentence?選項：A、Topicsentencescontrolthescopeofaparargraph,sodonotmakethemtoobroadortoogeneralinnature.B、Topicsentencecontrolthescopeofaparagraph,sodonotmakethemsonarrowthatyouwillnothaveanythingmuchtodiscussintheparagraph.C、Itismostimportanttowritecleartopicsentencesthatdirectbothyouandyourreaderthroughthewriting.D、Noneofthem.正確答案:【Topicsentencescontrolthescopeofaparargraph,sodonotmakethemtoobroadortoogeneralinnature.#Topicsentencecontrolthescopeofaparagraph,sodonotmakethemsonarrowthatyouwillnothaveanythingmuchtodiscussintheparagraph.#Itismostimportanttowritecleartopicsentencesthatdirectbothyouandyourreaderthroughthewriting.】14、問題：Whichofthefollowingiseffectivetopicsentence?選項：A、Thisparagraphwilldealwiththecollegelibrary.B、Iamgoingtowriteaboutmyjobasagasstationattendant.C、Idopush-upsandsit-upseachmorning.D、Computersarechangingoursociety.E、Exercisingeverymorninghashadpsitiveeffectsonmyhealth.F、UsingcomputerstoteachschoolChildrenisamistake.正確答案:【Exercisingeverymorninghashadpsitiveeffectsonmyhealth.#UsingcomputerstoteachschoolChildrenisamistake.】15、問題：Aparagraphisabasicunitoforganizationinwriting.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】16、問題：Aparagraphcanstandalone.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】17、問題：Aparagraphcanbeasshortasonesentenceorlongastensentences.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】18、問題：Usuallythetopicsentenceisthefirstsentenceinacademicparagraphsbecauseitletsthereaderknowimmediatelywhattheparagraphwillbeabout.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】19、問題：Transitionsarewords,phrasesorsentencesthatactasbridgesbetweenideas.Theymakethewritingstylemorefluid.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】4.1EffectiveIntroduction隨堂測驗1、問題：Generallyspeaking,whatisawell-organizedessaymadeupof?選項：A、astrongintroductoryparagraphB、well-developedcentralparagraphsC、aneffectiveconcludingparagraphD、Allofthem正確答案:【Allofthem】2、問題：Whichstatementistrueaboutblueprint?選項：A、Theblueprintisasummaryofthemainpointsyouareabouttopresentinthebodypart.B、Theblueprintisalistoftheideastobepresentedinyourtopicsentencesoffollowingcentralparagraphs.C、Theblueprintisanoutlineofyoursupport.D、Allofthem.正確答案:【Allofthem.】3、問題：Whatelementsshouldanintroductoryparagraphinclude?選項：A、amotivatorB、athesisstatementC、ablueprintD、atopicsentence正確答案:【amotivator#athesisstatement#ablueprint】4、問題：Athesisstatementisasentencethatclearlytellsthereaderwhattheessaywillbeabout,anditoftenhasanopiniontobeproved.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】4.2EffectiveCentralParagraphsandConclusion隨堂測試1、問題：Howmanypartsshouldatopicsentenceforacentralparagraphinclude?Whatarethey?選項：A、atransitionfromtheprecedingparagraphB、areminderofthethesisstatementC、themainideaoftheparagraphD、ablueprint正確答案:【atransitionfromtheprecedingparagraph#areminderofthethesisstatement#themainideaoftheparagraph】2、問題：Aconclusiongenerallyincludestwoelements:rewordedthesisstatementandclincher.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】Test-4forEffectiveEssays1、問題：Inthefollowingintroductoryparagraph,whatkindofmotivatordoestheauthorapply?“Nounionismoreprofoundthanmarriage,foritembodiesthehighestidealsoflove,fidelity,devotion,sacrificeandfamily,”JusticeAnthonyKennedyrightlyarguedinhismajorityopinionintheObergefellv.Hodgescase.Eventoday,whenmarriageislesslikelytoguideourlives,relationshipsandfamilies,it’sstillthecasethatmarriageiswithoutpeerwhenitcomestocallingforththebestinourrelationallives.選項：A、QuotationsB、AbriefstoryC、TheoppositeopinionD、Aninterestingstatement正確答案:【Quotations】2、問題：Inthefollowingintroductoryparagraph,whatkindofmotivatordoestheauthorapply?Somechildrengrowupwantingtoplaybaseballallday,butIwantedtoplayCastlevaniaandSuperMarioBrothers.Sadly,myparentsbelievedI’dfrymybrainfortheloveofvideogames,soIwaslimitedtoanhourofscreentimebeforedinner.選項：A、QuotationsB、AbriefstoryC、TheoppositeopinionD、Aninterestingstatement正確答案:【Abriefstory】3、問題：Inthefollowingintroductoryparagraph,whatkindofmotivatordoestheauthorapply?EventhoughmultiplegenerationshavenowgrownupgluedtotheflickeringlightoftheTV,westillcan’tletgoofthebeliefthatthenextgenerationoftechnologyisgoingtodoomourkids.Weblametechnology,ratherthanwork,tounderstandwhychildrenengagewithscreensinthefirstplace.選項：A、QuotationsB、AbriefstoryC、TheoppositeopinionD、Aninterestingstatement正確答案:【Theoppositeopinion】4、問題：Inthefollowingintroductoryparagraph,whatkindofmotivatordoestheauthorapply?Istaredisapprovinglyatthecrumpledtwentythat’sbeenpushedacrossthetabletowardme.Obviously,themoneyisold;acquiredmanyyearsago.Mygazeshiftsuptotheexpectantfacethatliesafewmetersawayfromme.Aneyebrowrisesonmyforehead,andImakenomovetograbthegreencash.選項：A、QuotationsB、AbriefstoryC、TheoppositeopinionD、Aninterestingstatement正確答案:【Aninterestingstatement】5、問題：Inthefollowingintroductoryparagraph,whatkindofmotivatordoestheauthorapply?Shouldapersonwhoisnotterminallyillbeallowedtocommitsuicide?Ifso,shouldphysiciansbepermittedtoassistincausingtheperson’sdeath?Shouldnon-physicians?選項：A、QuestionsB、AbriefstoryC、TheoppositeopinionD、Aninterestingstatement正確答案:【Questions】6、問題：Inthefollowingtopicsentence,whichpartisthereminder?Despitethisadvantage,carshavemanysignificantdisadvantages,themostimportantofwhichisthepollutiontheycause.選項：A、despitethisadvantageB、carshavemanysignificantdisadvantagesC、pollutionD、theycause正確答案:【carshavemanysignificantdisadvantages】7、問題：Inthefollowingtopicsentence,whichpartisthereminder?Afurtherdisadvantageisthetrafficproblemsthattheycauseinmanycitiesandtownsoftheworld.選項：A、furtherB、disadvantageC、trafficproblemsD、theworld正確答案:【disadvantage】8、問題：Asaclincher,whichmethoddoesthefollowingconcludingparagraphemploy?Inthenearfuture,morepeoplewouldliketodrivetheirowncarswheneverandwherevertheygo,thepollutionandthetrafficjamswilladdinsulttoinjury.選項：A、CommentB、PredictionC、RecommendationD、Alloftheabove正確答案:【Prediction】9、問題：Asaclincher,whichmethoddoesthefollowingconcludingparagraphemploy?Inconclusion,whilethecarisadvantageousforitsconvenience,ithassomeimportantdisadvantages,inparticularthepollutionitcausesandtheriseoftrafficjams.選項：A、CommentB、PredictionC、RecommendationD、Alloftheabove正確答案:【Comment】10、問題：Asaclincher,whichmethoddoesthefollowingconcludingparagraphemploy?Ifcountriescaninvestinthedevelopmentoftechnologyforgreenfuels,andifcarownerscanthinkofalternativessuchascarsharing,thensome