學位英語復習資料全

復習資料（一）

I、vocabulary

1.1.Tomwasextremelyangry,butcool-headedenoughtostormingintothe

D.avoid

2.Anindividualbirdcan___thecallofitsownspecies.

A.identify

3.Shegreatsatisfactionfromhercoincollection.

B.derives

4.Theycangowhenevertheylike,I'mconcerned.

D.asfaras

5.Nowadays,therearemoreandmorecrimestodrugabuse.

A.related

6.Helenandrutharealwaysat_aboutsomelittlething.

C.odds

7.Tohisgreat,hissonagainfailedtopasstheexamination.

C.disappointment

8.Alargepromotionofthecountrypopulationinchinaistodayas

comparedwithbefore.

D.literate

9.I’mverybusy,Ican'tthreedaysawayromwork..

D.afford

10.Ihatepeoplewho-theendofafilmthatyouhaven'tseenbefore.

B.reveal

11.Manypeoplethoughthewasamanofgood.

C.reputation

12.Allthematerialscollectedfortheresearchprojectonpollutionare--to

alltheseniorsatthiscollege.

D.available

13.Wemustrecoverthelostgoodsatall.

D.costs.

14.Thepopulationoftheworldisgrowingatadangerous.

B.rate

15.ShetoldmetousemydictionarytoanythingIdidn'tunderstand.

B.lookup

16.Thesesectionsaredesignedtobetterworkingrelationships.

B.foster

17.Sheastrongdesiretoscreamforhelp.

C.suppressed

18.EnglandisfromFrancebytheChannel.

B.separated

19.Youwillgetmoreskillfulatthisjobasyou.

C.goalong

20.ToomuchtoX-rayscancauseskinburns,cancerorotherdamagetothe

body.

D.exposure

21.Thefoodsmellsverygood,butwhatdoesitlike?

A.taste

22.Jackisapoorshot；hefiredtwiceattherabbitand.

B.missed

23.Heexaminedtheplansandthensaidhehadnotothem.

B.objection

24.Intheofproof,thepolicecouldnottakeactionagainsttheman.

D.absence

25.Adentistthepupil,steethtwiceayear.

C.inspects

26.Youshouldnottoomuchfromhim.

B.expect

27.Thedesertwasregardedasforsettlement.

C.unfit

28.Itwasagoodgame,andattheendthewasArgentina3,Germany2.

C.score

29.Isthereanyonewhotheplanputforwardbythecommittee?

D.opposes

30.Theneighbour'swindowsourgarden.

C.overlook

II.Cloze

Amarketisasetofarrangementsbywhichbuyersandsellersareincontact

toexchangegoodsorservices.SomemarketsphysicallyjJBtogetherthebuyerand

theseller.Othermarkets2Achieflythroughintermediarieswho_3_Cbusiness

onbehalfofclients.Insupermarkets,sellerschoosetheprice,4Atheshelves1

andthenleavecustomerstochoosewhetherornottomakea5D」

6Bsuperficiallydifferent,thesemarkets,performthe7Aeconomicfunction.

Theydetermineprices8Bensurethatthequantitypeoplewishtobuy9Bthe

quantitythatpeoplewishtosell.Price10Dquantitycannotbeconsidered11C

InestablishingthatthepriceofaRollsRoyceisten12cthepriceofasmall

Ford,themarketformotorcars13Censuresthatproductionandsalesofsmall

Fordswillgreatly14AtheproductionandsalesofRollRoyces.Thesepricesguide

15Dinchoosingwhat,how,andforwhomtopurchase.Tounderstandthisprocessmore

fully,werequirea16Aofatypicalmarket.Theessentialfeatures17Bwhichsuch

amode]mustconcentrate18Bdemand,thebehaviorofbuyers,andsupply,the

behaviorofsellers.Itwill19Bbepossibletostudytheinteractionofthese

forcestoseehowamarketworkin20A.

1.B.bring2.A.operate3.C.handle4.A.Stock5.D.purchase

6.B.Although7.A.same8.B.that9.B.equals10.D.And

11.C.separately12.C.times13.C.simultaneously14.A.exceed

15.D.Customers16.A.model17.B.on18.B.are

19.B.then20.A.practice

III.ReadingComprehension

Passagel

Inordertolearntobeone'strueself,itisnecessarytoobtainawideand

extensiveknowledgeofwhathasbeensaidanddoneintheworld.要學會做自己的真

實自我，就必須得到一個廣泛而廣泛的知識，在這個世界上所做的和所做的。；critically

toinquireintoit；carefullytoconsiderit；clearlytoanalyzeit；andearnestly

tocarryitout.

Itmattersnotwhatyoulearn,butwhenyouoncelearnathing,youmustnever

giveitupuntilyouhavemasteredit.Itmattersnotwhatyouinquireinto,but

whenyouonceinquireintoathing,youmustnevergiveitupuntilyouhavethoroughly

understoodit.Itmattersnotwhatyoutrytothinkof,butwhenyouoncetryto

thinkofathing,youmustnevergiveitupuntilyouhavegot

whatyouwant.Itmattersnotwhatyoutrytocarryout,butwhenyouoncetryto

carryoutathing,youmustnevergiveitupuntilyouhavedoneitthoroughlyand

well.

Ifanothermansucceedsbyone'sefforts,youwilluseathousand.如果另一個人

成功的努力，你會用一千。

1.Accordingtotheauthor,firstofall,onemust.

C.obtainknowledge

2.Whenyoutrytodosomething,whatmattersis.

D.tocarryitthroughtotheend

3.Theendoflearningshouldbe.

B.mastery

4.Accordingtotheauthor,anotherman'ssuccessshould.

A.spurusontogreaterefforts

5.Theauthorimpliesbutdoesnotsaythat.

C.successdependsnotsomuchonnaturalabilityasitdoesoneffort

Passage2

Man'sfirstrealinvention,andoneofthemostimportantinventionsinhistory,

wasthewheel,alltransportationandeverymachineintheworlddependonit.

Thewheelisthesimplestyetperhapsthemostremarkableofallinventions,

becausetherearenowheelsinnature---nolivingthingwasevercreatedwithwheels.

輪子是最簡單的，但也許是所有發(fā)明中最引人注目的，因為自然界中沒有輪子，沒有輪子，

也沒有活的東西。However,then,didmancometoinventthewheel?

Perhapssomeearlyhuntersfoundthattheycouldrollananimalthroughtheforest

onlogsmoreeasilythantheycouldcarryit.However,thelogsthemselvesweighed

alot.

Itmusthavetakenagreatprehistoricthinkertoimaginetwothinslicesoflog

connectedattheircentersbyastrongstick.Thiswouldrollalongjustasthelogs

didyetbemuchlighterandeasiertohandle.Thusthewheelandaxlecameinto

being,andwiththemthefirstcarts.

6.Thewheelisimportantbecause.

D.bothBandC

7.Thewheeldescribedas.

A.simple

8.Itwasremarkableofmantoinventthewheelbecause.

C.therewerenowheelsinnature

9.Thispassagesaysthatthefirstwheelmighthavebeena.

D.sliceoflog

10.Theideaofmakingwheelsmighthavecomefrom.

D.rollingthebodyofananimalonlogs

Passage3

Manyyoungpeoplewanttobepop-stars.Itistheirgreatambitioninlife.They

think：Pop-starsearnalotofmoney；theyleadinterestingandexcitinglives；

thousandsoffansadmirethem；theybecomefamous；...!

Yes,butfirsttheymustbecomestars.Moststarsstartlifewithagroup.But

therearemanygroupsandcompetitionishard.Groupsappearanddisappearalmost

overnight.Onlyasmallnumbersurvive.Almostwithoutexceptiontheyhavetowork

veryhardbeforetheyreachthetop.

Andveryfewreachthetop-andstaythere.InEnglandthereareperhapsthirty

orsogroupsatthetop.Mostofthesedonotearnmuchmoney：perhaps500pounds

eachtimetheyperform.Whatismoretheyhavequitealotofexpenses.Theyhave

topayamanagerforexample.Heisthekeypersonintheirlivesandhetakesabout

20%oftheirearnings----perhapsmore.Thentherearetheirclothes,their

instrumentsandtheirvan.

Anddon'tforget,theyhavetotravelagreatdeal-sometimes2,000milesin

oneweek.Attimestheyevensleepintheirvaninsteadofahotel,justtosave

money.有時他們甚至睡在他們的車,而不是一個酒店，只是為了節(jié)省金錢。

Sonow,whatdoyouthink?Arepop-starssorich?Anddotheyhavesuchgreat

lives?

HMostpopgroups.

C.failtoreachthetop

12.Thegroup?smanageriswellpaidbecausehe.

B.isimportanttothem

13.Popgroupusemuchofthemoneytheyearnto.

C.buythethingstheyneed

14.Agroupneedsavanmainlyto.

A.travelaroundthecountry

15.Itseemsthatpop-stars.

D.havequiteahardlife

Passage4

Computersmayonedayturnnightintoday---withgoodold,naturalsunlight.

Colossalcompuer-controlledmirrors,,thousandsoffeetacross,mayonedayorbit

theearth,reflectingsunlightontoadarkenedUnitedStated.

Somescientistssaythat16ofthesemirrors,eachabouthalfamileacross,could

aimtheirreflectedlightatoneareaontheearththatwasabout200milesby3oo

miles.Thatmuchlightwouldequalabout56moons.

Themirrorswouldbesohighthattheycouldcatchthesun'slightasitwas

shiningontheothersideoftheearth.Themirrorscouldorbit-thousandsofmiles

high---atthesamespeedastheearthturnsonits（軸）.Thatway,themirrorcould

alwaysbeoverthesamespot.

Thealuminum-coated（涂鋁的）,plasticmirrorscouldbefoldedupandpackedinto

aspaceship,accordingtothescientists.Oncereleasedafewhundredmilesinspace,

themirrors,poweredbyasolar-poweredengine,couldmaketherestofthetripinto

spaceontheirown.

Thescientistssaythecompuer-controlledmirrorscouldalsobemadetotilt（傾

倒）slowly,sothereflectedsunlightwouldsweepslowlyalongthesurfaceofthe

earth.Forexample,asnightfel,themirrorscouldbetilttolightupBoston.Later

asdarknessspreadslowlywestward.Chicago,forexample,thenSanFranciscocould

belitup.Thereflectedsunlightwouldallowthesecitiestosaveupelectricity.

Andinemergencies,suchaspower-failures,themirrorscouldlighttheaffected

area.

Whatnooneknowsyetiswhateffectthisartificialdaytimewouldhaveon

plants,animals,andhumans.沒有人知道這是什么樣的效果,這是什么樣的影響，這是什

么樣的人工白天會有植物，動物，和人類。Woulditconfusesomeanimalsandharmsome

plantsthatareusedtotheday-nightcircles?Thescientistsrecommendthatstudies

bedonetofindoutwhattheeffectstheremightbe.

16.Theword"colossal”（para.2）mostlikelymeans.

C.giant

17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEofthemirrors?

B.Theycouldbelaunchedintospacedirectly.

18.Thereflectedsunlightwouldsweepslowlyalongthesurfaceoftheearth

D.couldbemadetoadjusttheirangles

19.Thepurposeforturningnightintodayisto.

C.saveenergyanddealwithemergencies

20.Thewriterofthispassage.（沒有答案〕

A.givesanobjectiveaccountofthemirrors

B.seemstobemuchworriedabouttheeffectsofthemirrors

C.isinfavorofwideuseofthemirrors

D.suggeststhattheartificialdaylightisharmfultolivingbeing

IV.Translations

5個帶下劃線的句子在上述段落中的翻譯。

Translationsofthe5underlinedsentencesintheabovepassages.

V.Writing

.以《網(wǎng)上聊

天》(OnlineChatting)為題，寫一篇不少于100詞的作文。

以下單詞和詞組供寫作時參考

Communication,steeraway,youngster,exchange,relaxation,oralEnglish,

addicted,affect,unhealthy,negative

復習資料(二)

I.Vocabulary

1.Thestormhascausedtothisregion.

C.muchdamage

2.Hedecidedtomakefurtherimprovementsonthecomputer,sdesigntheli$t

oftherequirementsofcustomers.

C.in

3.Ifyoususpectthattheillnessmightbeseriousyoushould

goingtothedoctor.

A.putoff

4.Mr.Li.hasadaughter.

C.three-year-old

5.WhenafireattheNationalExhibitioninLondon,atleasttenpricelesspaintings

werecompletelydestroyed.

B.brokeout

6.Thedestructionofthesetreasureswasalossformankindthatnoamountofmoney

could______

B.makeupfor

7.Thenthespeakerthepresenteconomiccrisis.

C.wentinto

8.His"SelectedPoems“in1995.

A.wasfirstpublished

9.Whentherearesmallchildrenaround,itisnecessarytoputbottlesofpills

outof.

A.reach

10.InLondon,thebestseasonoftheyearisprobablyspringwhilein

Beijingthebestseasonismid-autumn.

D.late

11.Tomwasextremelyangry,butcool-headedenoughtostormingintothebosses'

soffice.

C.refrain

12.Anindividualbirdcan____thecallofitsownspecies.

D.entitle

13.Shegreatsatisfactinfromhercoincollection.

C.devotes

14.Theycangowhenevertheylike,I'mconcerned.

B.asmuchas

15.Nowadays,therearemoreandmorecrimestodrugabuse.

C.linked

16.Helenandrutharealwaysat_aboutsomelittlething.

D.order

17.Tohisgreat,hissonagainfailedtopasstheexamination.

A.impatience

18.Alargepromotionofthecountrypopulationinchinaistodayas

comparedwithbefore.

A.literary

19.I,mverybusy,Ican'tthreedaysawayromwork..

B.stand

20.Ihatepeoplewho-theendofafilmthatyouhaven,tseenbefore.

C.revise

21.Youhavebeenundereducationbyafamousphilosopher.Wehavenodoubtthat

youareabletorightfromwrong.

B.distinguish

22.IknowthatBobisnotmuchofafootballplayer,butwhenittomath,heis

amongthetopthreeintheclass.

C.comes

23.Fiveofthosewhogotinjuredinthegasexplosionwereincondition.Itwas

decidedthattheybesenttoalargehospitalrightaway.

B.critical

24.Withoutasufficientamountofreliabledataandevidence,nojustifiable

canbedrawn.Thisisthescientificspirit.

D.conclusions

25.AUNspokesmansaidyesterdaythatextratroopswouldbesenttothatregion

toUNpeacekeepersthere.

D.reinforce

26.Withoutfurtherproof,thepolicehadtothemanunderarrest,whohappily

wenthome.

C.release

27.OurEnglishteacherisamanwithkeensenseofresponsibility.Hetheperformance

ofeachstudentintheoralpracticecarefully.

A.evaluated

28.Itwasinadequatepreparationsthathisfailureintheexam,buthesaid

thattheexam

waspoorlydesigned.

A.leadto

29.It'susuallythecasethatpeopleseldombehaveinawaywhenangry.

C,rational

30.Janetcannotdriveyet,butshewants.

D.acarofherown

II.Cloze

TheBritishgovernmentexpectsthetotalnumberofoverseasstudentstobe—IC—

900,000by2020.Now,universitiesinBritainarea_2_A_foroverseasstudents.

ButwhyistheUKsuchapopular_3_C_foruniversitystudents?Well,thequality

ofyourcourseis_4_D_.Allcoursesare_5_B_byanindependentsystem,soyou

canbe___6D_thatyourcourseisofficially_7_A_andhaswideinternational

_8_C_.

TheBritaineducationsystemisvery_9_Dinordertoprovidefortheneedsof

amodern,_10_Bsociety.Itisalsocost-effective.Degreecoursesareusually3

yearslong,whichisshorterandmore_11_Cthaninothercountries.Therearelots

ofscholarships_12A—.Britainuniversitiesoffera_13_Dandindependent

thought,whichhelpsdeveloptheskillsyouwillneedto_15_A_intheglobaljob

market.

Itisvery_16—tobecomeaninternationalstudentintheUK.TheBritishCouncil

offerafreeand_17—servicetoanyonewhoisinterestedinstudyingintheUK,

andanorganization_18—UCAS_19—youinfindingacourseandmakinganeffective

__20_.

1.C.around2.A.magnet3.C.destination4.D.guaranteed5.B.assessed

6.D.assured7.A.approved8.C.recognition9.D.flexible10.Bplex

11.C.intensive12.A.available13.D.personalized14.B.on〔文中沒有14題空格）

15.Apete16.B.simple17.A.impartial18.C.called19.D.assists

20.C.application

III.ReadingComprehension

Passage1

Computersmayonedayturnnightintoday---withgoodold,naturalsunlight.

Colossalcomputer-controlledmirrors,thousandsoffeetacross,mayonedayorbit

theearth,reflectingsunlightontoadarkenedUnitedStated.

Somescientistssaythat16ofthesemirrors,eachabouthalfamileacross,could

aimtheirreflectedlightatoneareaontheearththatwasabout200milesby3oo

miles.翻譯:一些科學家說，這16個鏡子，每個約半英里寬，能將反射光在地球面積約為

200英里的300英里。Thatmuchlightwouldequalabout56moons.

Themirrorswouldbesohighthattheycouldcatchthesun'slightasitwas

shiningontheothersideoftheearth.Themirrorscouldorbit-thousandsofmiles

high---atthesamespeedastheearthturnsonits（軸）.Thatway,themirrorcould

alwaysbeoverthesamespot.

Thealuminum-coated（涂鋁的）,plasticmirrorscouldbefoldedupandpackedinto

aspaceship,accordingtothescientists.Oncereleasedafewhundredmilesinspace,

themirrors,poweredbyasolar-poweredengine,couldmaketherestofthetripinto

spaceontheirown.

Thescientistssaythecomputer-controlledmirrorscouldalsobemadetotilt（傾

倒）slowly,sothereflectedsunlightwouldsweepslowlyalongthesurfaceofthe

earth.Forexample,asnightfell,themirrorscouldbetilttolightupBoston.

Laterasdarknessspreadslowlywestward.Chicago,forexample,thenSanFrancisco

couldbelitup.Thereflectedsunlightwouldallowthesecitiestosaveup

electricity.Andinemergencies,suchaspower-failures,themirrorscouldlight

theaffectedarea.

Whatnooneknowsyetiswhateffectthisartificialdaytimewouldhaveonplants,

animals,andhumans.沒有人知道這是什么樣的效果,這是什么樣的影響，這是什么樣的

人工白天會有植物，動物，和人類。Woulditconfusesomeanimalsandharmsomeplants

thatareusedtotheday-nightcircles?Thescientistsrecommendthatstudiesbe

donetofindoutwhattheeffectstheremightbe.

1.Theword〃colossal”（para.2）mostlikelymeans.

C.giant

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEofthemirrors?

B.Theycouldbelaunchedintospacedirectly.

3.Thereflectedsunlightwouldsweepslowlyalongthesurfaceoftheearth

D.couldbemadetoadjusttheirangles

4.Thepurposeforturningnightintodayisto.

C.saveenergyanddealwithemergencies

5.Thewriterofthispassage.

A.givesanobjectiveaccountofthemirrors

Passage2

Man'sfirstrealinvention,andoneofthemostimportantinventionsinhistory,

wasthewheel,alltransportationandeverymachineintheworlddependonit.

Thewheelisthesimplestyetperhapsthemostremarkableofallinventions,

becausetherearenowheelsinnature---nolivingthingwasevercreatedwithwheels.

輪子是最簡單的，但也許是所有發(fā)明中最引人注目的，因為自然界中沒有輪子，沒有輪子，

也沒有活的東西。However,then,didmancometoinventthewheel?

Perhapssomeearlyhuntersfoundthattheycouldrollananimalthroughtheforest

onlogsmoreeasilythantheycouldcarryit.However,thelogsthemselvesweighed

alot.

Itmusthavetakenagreatprehistoricthinkertoimaginetwothinslicesoflog

connectedattheircentersbyastrongstick.Thiswouldrollalongjustasthelogs

didyetbemuchlighterandeasiertohandle.Thusthewheelandaxlecameinto

being,andwiththemthefirstcarts.

6.Thewheelisimportantbecause.

D.bothBandC

7.Thewheeldescribedas.

A.simple

8.Itwasremarkableofmantoinventthewheelbecause.

C.therewerenowheelsinnature

9.Thispassagesaysthatthefirstwheelmighthavebeena.

D.sliceoflog

10.Theideaofmakingwheelsmighthavecomefrom.

D.rollingthebodyofananimalonlogs

Passage3

Amongallthechangesresultingfromthemassiveentryofwomenintothework

force,thetransformationthathasoccurredinthewomenthemselvesisnottheleast

important.Theyseethemselvesinanewlight,fortheyhavediscoveredthatthey

candojustaswellasmeninanyprofession.Someofthemhavegonetothetop,

whichhasgivenwomenprideandself-confidence.Ofcourse,thepictureisnot

perfect.Inthefirstplace,averylargenumberofwomendonoteventrytoenter

“male〃professionsbecausetheylackthenecessarytrainingorbecausetheyare

notboldenoughtotakerisksonnewpaths.Foronewomenexecutiveoronewomen

judge,therearestillcountlesstypistsandsaleswomenwhostrugglethroughtheir

daywithoutanysenseofvictory.Besides,manyoftheirbraversisters,whoare

daringtocompetewithmeninhigherfield,findthatmaleoppositionisstillstrong,

andthatsocietyisstillreadytoexplainawoman,ssuccessbyreasonsthathave

nothingtodowithherintelligence.Still,thefactthatwomenarenowfreotoenter

anycareerthatattractsthem；thesituationhasimproved,andthetideisnotlikely

toturnback.還有，事實上，婦女現(xiàn)在可以自由地進入任何吸引他們的職業(yè)，形勢有所好

轉(zhuǎn)，而這一潮流是不可能回頭的。

11.Thechangesinthewomenhavebeenbroughtaboutby.

A.womensparticipationinwork

12.Accordingtotheauthor,“thepictureisnotperfect“because.

D.alloftheabove

13.Onlyasmallnumberofwomenhaveentered"male'professionsbecause.

B.manywomenlackcourageornecessarytraining

14.Howdoessocietyviewawoman?ssuccessinhercareer?

B.Ithasresultedfromreasonsotherthanherintelligence.

15.Theauthor?sattitudeaboutwomen'ssituationcanbedescribedas.

C.optimistic

Passage4

AthirdofBritonsareoverweight,statesareportpublishedinJanuarybythe

royalCollegeofPhysicians,theresultofan18-month-longstudy.Aboutfivepercent

ofchildrenweightoomuch,andareli