2020年同等學(xué)力英語(yǔ)真題及答案

2020年同等學(xué)力英語(yǔ)真題Part1OralCommunication(l0points)SectionADirections:InthissectiontherearetwoincompletedialoguesandeachdialoguehasthreeblanksandthreechoicesA,BandC,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.DialogueOneAreyoukidding?I’llgoovertothegymtoo.Iwanttodosomerunning.Steve:I’mgoingovertothegym,1Joseph:Whydon’tyourunoutside?Steve: 2Doyouknowhowcolditistoday?Joseph:Yeah,Isuppose.Iguessitisn’thealthytoruninthisweather.Steve:No,it’snot.Notatall.I’dprobablyfreezemylungs.Joseph;Waitaminute.3Steve:You?Joseph:Yes,whynot?Justletmegetmygymclothestogether.DialogueTwoWell,I’mnotreallyinterestedingoingthere.HowaboutgoingtoanIndianrestaurant?Uh,here’ssomethinginteresting.Man:So,whatdoyouwanttodotomorrow?Woman:Well,let'slookatthiscityguidehere.4Whydon,twefirstvisittheartmuseuminthemorning?Man:Okay,Ilikethatidea,andwheredoyouwanttoeatlunch?Woman:5Theguiderecommendsonedowntownafewblocksfromthemuseum.Man:Thatsoundsgreat.Afterthat,whatdoyouthinkaboutvisitingthezoo?Well,itsaysherethattherearesomeveryuniqueanimalsnotfoundanywhereelse.Woman:6Whydon'twetakethesubwaydowntotheseashoreandwalkalongthebeach?Man:Thatsoundslikeawonderfulplan.SectionBDirections:InthissectionthereisoneincompleteinterviewwhichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesA,B,CandD,takenfromtheinterview.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletetheinterviewandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Anyway,theremustbesomesolution.Buttheydon’thaveanythingnow.Haveyoutriedsomepart-timejoboncampus?Youdon’thavetotellmethat.Natasha:Ineedtogetajob,orIwon’tbeabletostayherenextsemester.Idon’tknowwhattodo.Eric:_2 Natasha:Whatdoyoumean?Eric:Imeaninthelibrary,orinsomeinformationcenter.Oftentheuniversityhaspart-timepositionsforforeignstudents.Natasha:Yes,Iknow.Itriedthat.8 .Eric:Well,it’sreallyhardsinceyou’reaforeignstudent.It’sactuallyillegalforyoutoworkinAmerica.Natasha:9IknowIhavetherighttoworkfortheuniversity.That,slegal.Buttheydon’thaveajob.Andit’sillegalformetoworkelsewhere.Eric:10YouknowtherearemanypeopleworkingillegallyinNewYork.Natasha:ButIneedaprettydecentjob.Ineedtomakeenoughtopaymyrentatleast.PartIIVocabulary(10points)Directions:Inthisparttherearetensentences,eachwithonewordorphraseunderlined.ChoosetheonefromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Therewillbeaten-minuteintervalhalfwaythroughtheperformance.periodtimelengthbreakMostofEgypt’sinhabitantsliveintheNilevalleyanddelta,withtherestofthecountrysparselypopulated.randomlythinlydenselyevenlyThehotelownerwasauthorizedtosellalcoholicdrinksinhishotel.inclinedpreparedrequiredlicensedYourlawyer'spresenceinthecourtroomiscriticalsincehemaypreventyoufrombeingmisdirected.impressivewonderfulfavorablecrucialSomebooksarenotforyoutoleafthrough,butforyoutothinkthrough.browseappreciaterecommenddebateIwasdeniedaccesstomyaccountafterItypedinthewrongpasswordthreetimesinarow.abandoneddelayedwarnedrefusedLotsofpeoplemakelong-distancecommutingtoworkdailyinbigcities.contactdiscussiontravelcallGuestsatFourSeasonsHotelscanenjoydeliciousmealsservedonfinechina.delicatespecialshiningdesirableTheenergyvalueofdriedfruitsisconsiderablyinexcessofthatoffreshitems.shortofequaltomorethandifferentfromWhendisasterslikethishappen,wesetasidewhateverprettydisagreementswemayhave.discussremainC.revealD.dismissPartIIIReadingComprehension(25points)SectionADirections:Inthissection,therearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneItsoundslikesomethingstraightoutofasciencefictionmovieorasillycartoon:afuturistictravelingtubethatcanquicklyshootpeoplewherevertheywanttogo,insideatinypod.Butthismaybejustaroundthecornerforpeoplelookingforafaster,easier,andcheaper-than-everwaytotravel.SouthAfrican-AmericaninventorandbillionaireElonMusk,who,inthepast,hasworkedonbothprivatespaceflightandelectriccars,recentlyannouncedhehasbeenworkingonthedesignofthistravelingtube,whichcouldforeverchangethewaywetraveltheworld.Inaninterview,Muskdescribedthenewtubeasafifthkindoftransportation.“Wehaveplanes,trains,automobiles,andboats,”heexplained.“Whatiftherewasafifthmode?Ihaveanameforit.tI’scalledtheHyperloop.”“ThissystemIhaveinmind...cannevercrash,isimmunetoweather,itgoesthreeorfourtimesfasterthanthebullettrain...itgoesatanaveragespeedoftwicewhatanaircraftwoulddo.Youwouldgofromdowntown.L.A.todowntownSanFranciscoinunder30minutes.”P(pán)eopleusingtheHyperloopwouldshootaroundinpods,whichareeachjustoversix-and-a-halffeetacross,andthepodswouldtravelthroughtubeslocatedeitheraboveroundorunderwater.TheHyperloopcouldevenrun24/7,becheap,andallowpeopletotravelontheirownschedule.PeoplecouldshowupattheHyperloopstationwhenevertheywantandbequicklysentontheirway.AdditionallyMuskbelievestheHyperloopcouldbecompletelypoweredbythesun—makingitmoreenvironmentallyfriendlythancars,airplanes,ortrainsystems.SomedayitcouldpossiblymovepeoplebetweentheEastandWestCoastsoftheUnitedStatesinlessthananhour.EventuallytheHyperloopwouldbeabletomovepeoplearoundtheworld.Muskisnotthefirstpersonoutsideofsciencefictionnoveliststodreamupvacuumtubetechnologyformovingpeople.Theideahasbeenaroundforsometime,andinventorsinothercountries,includingChina,arereportedlyworkingonsimilartechnology.Thephrase“justaroundthecorner”(Para.1)means“”preferableforthcomingreliableavailableThe“pod”mentionedinthepassageisa(n).tube-shapedmusicplayerwirelessearphoneenginethatprovidesadrivingforcevehiclethatcarriespassengersWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofElonMusk?Hedrawsinsightsfromsciencefictions.Hehastriedhishandatspaceflight.Hehasmanufacturedelectriccars.Hecaresforenvironmentalprotection.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheHyperloop?Itcouldbedevelopedatalowcost.Itwouldremindpeopleoftheirschedule.Itcouldoperateroundtheclock.Itwouldrunatregularintervals.Chinaismentionedinthelastparagraphinorderto.demonstratethatitisaninnovativecountrygiveanexampleofthoseworkingonsimilartechnologyshowasuccessfulmodelofvacuumtubetravelingindicateapotentialforinternationalcooperationPassageTwoHowareyoufeelingtoday?I’vegotafewachesandpains,butnothingserious.However,whenthingsbecomemorecritical,Iwouldnormallybookmyselfanappointmentwithmydoctor—althoughbythetimeIgettoseehim,theproblemwillhaveprobablygoneaway.That’sbecauseintheUKatleast,weusuallyhavetowaitafewdaysbeforethedoctorcallfitusin.Luckilytoday,technologyhascometoourrescue.Therearethousandsofappsavailableonoursmartphonesthatcanofferfirstaidadviceandallowustoself-diagnoseoursickness—rangingfromasimplecoldorflutosomeexoticdisease.Andtogetherwiththeinternet,wehaveanoceanofmedicalinformationatourfingers.Butistoomuchknowledgeagoodthing?Byreadinguponanillness,wediscoveritsside-effectsandwhatcouldhappeninaworst-casesituation.Moreworryingisthatwegiveourselvesthewrongdiagnosis,andthenworryourselvessickthatwe’regoingtodie.Thishealthanxiety,fueledbytheinternet,iscalled“cyberchondria”.Itgivessufferersadeepfearofdiseasesand,accordingtoexperts,it’sontherise.ProfessorPeterTyrerfromImperialCollegeLondonsaid,“Wefindthatapproximatelyfouroutoffiveofourpatientswithhealthanxietyspendliterallyhoursontheinternet.Oneofthefirstthingswedointreatmentistotellthemtostopbrowsingtheinternet.”Astudyafewyearsagoalsofoundmanydoctorsfeltintimidatedbytheincreasingnumbersofweb-wisepatientsarrivinginsurgeries.Onedoctoradmittedtonotbeingveryhappyaboutpatientsusingtheinternet,saying:“TheyallseemedtocometomewiththingsI’dneverheardofandveryoftenwiththingswhichseemratherbizarreorinappropriate.”O(jiān)fcoursethereisnodoubt,theworldwidewebhasmostoftheinformationweneedtodiagnoseoursymptoms,butDoctorTyrerpointsout,“itdoesn’thaveanyjudgmentassociatedwithit.”Thisiswhyhavingaconsultationwithadoctorface-to-facestillhasitsbenefits.Itwouldseemthenthatavirtualonlinedoctorcanprescribeadoseofusefuladvice,buttechnologyhasn’treplacedthehumanmedicalexpertjustyet.WhatdoestheauthortrytoemphasizeinParagraph1?Thelowefficiencyofthehealthcaresystem.Thetipsformakingappointmentswithdoctors.Thetreatmentforcommonhealthproblems.Thecriticalchallengesforgeneralhospitals.Cyberchondria(Para3)canbedefinedasoverdependenceontheinternetformedicaladvicetoomuchknowledgeabouthealthproblemshealthconcernscausedbyonlineinformationincorrectdiagnosisbasedonwebknowledgeAccordingtothedoctors,cyberchondriacanbepreventedisnotunusualishardtopredictmaynotlastlongHowdodoctorsingeneralfeelaboutweb-wisepatients?Theyaresurprisedatpatients’wiseuseofonlineinformation.Theyarefrightenedbypatients’blindtrustofinternetinformation.Theyaresatisfiedwithpatients’sufficientknowledgeaboutdiseases.Theyaretroubledbypatients’excessivesearchforhealthinformation.AccordingtoDoctorTyrer,whatistheproblemwithonlinemedicalinformation?Itisusuallynotsufficient.Itisnotalwaysaccurate.Itfailstogivejudgment.Itprovidestoomuchinformation.PassageThreeManyofthemajorsupermarketchainshavecomeunderfirewithaccusationsofvariousunethicalactsoverthepastdecade.They’vewastedtonsoffood.They’veunderpaidtheirsuppliersandthey’vecontributedtoexcessiveplasticwasteintheirpackaging,whichhashaditsimpactonourenvironment.Butsupermarketsandgrocersarestartingtositupandtakenotice.Inresponsetogrowingconsumerresentmentagainstthehugeamountsofplasticwastegeneratedbyplasticpackaging,someofthe1argstUKsupermarketshavesigneduptoapactpromisingtotransformpackagingandcutplasticwastage.Inapledgetoreuse,recycle,orconvertallplasticwastageby2025,supermarketsarenowbeginningtotakesomeresponsibilityfortheparttheyplayincontributingtothedamagetoourenvironment,withonemajorsupermarketannouncingtheirplantoeliminateallplasticpackagingintheirown-brandproductsby2023.Inresponsetocriticismsoverfoodwaste,somesupermarketsaredonatingsomeoftheirfoodsurplus.However,charitiesestimatethattheyareonlyaccessingtwopercentofsupermarkets’totalfoodsurplus,sothishardlyseemstobesolvingtheproblem.Somesaythatsupermarketsaresimplynotdoingenough.Mostsupermarketsoperateunderaveilofsecrecywhenaskedforexactfiguresoffoodwastage,andwithoutmoretransparencyitishardtocomeupwithasystematicapproachtoavoidingwasteandtoredistributingsurplusfood.Somesmallercompaniesarenowtakingmattersintotheirownhandsandofferingconsumersagreeneroption.ShopslikeBerlin’sOriginalUnverpaktandLondon’sBulkMarketareplastic-freeshopsthathaveopenedinrecentyears,encouragingcustomerstousetheirowncontainersorconvertiblebags.OnlinegrocerFarmdropeliminatestheneedforlargewarehousesandtheriskofhugefoodsurplusbydeliveringfreshproducefromlocalfarmerstoitscustomersonadailybasisviaelectriccars,offeringfarmersthelio’nsshareoftheretailprice.Thereisnodoubtthatwestillhavealongwaytogoinreducingfoodwasteandplasticwaste.Butperhapsthemajorsupermarketsmighttakeinspirationfromthesesmallergrocersandgraduallymovetowardsamoresustainablefutureforusall.31.WhichisNOTmentionedasanunethicalactofmajorsupermarketchains?Wastinglargeamountsoffood.Producingexcessiveplasticwaste.Underpayingtheirsuppliers.Sellinggoodsofpoorquality.Theword“pact”(Para.2)isclosestinmeaningto“”，AgreementorganizationCampaignprogramAccordingtoParagraph3,supermarkets’donationoftheirfoodsurplusreceiveshighpraisesisconsideredasagoodcharityisregardedasnotdoingenougharousesmorecriticismsFarmdropismentionedasanexamplethatprovidesplastic-freebagsandcontainerseasieraccesstofreshproduceagreatvarietyofhealthyfoodsgoodsatmorecompetitivepricesItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatsomebusinessesarereluctanttoreducetheirwastemajorsupermarketsrefusetodopublicgoodsomesmallcompaniesbetterprotecttheenvironmentamoresustainablefutureforallissoontocomePassageFourWeallknowpeoplewhosaytheyhave“nosenseofdirection.”Yetforsomepeoplethatdescriptionistrueinallcircumstances:Iftheytakeasinglewrongturnonanestablishedroutetheyoftenbecometotallylost.Thishappensevenwhentheyarejustafewmilesfromwheretheylive.Thisconditioniscalleddevelopmentaltopographicdisorientation(DTD),theinabilitytoorientwithintheenvironment.Itdidn’tevenhaveaformalnameuntil2009,whenGiuseppeIariareportedhisfirstcaseinthejournalNeuropsychologia.EllenRosehadbeenapatientofmineyearsbeforeIrealizedthatshehadthislife-longlearningdisability.LikeotherpeoplewithDTD,shecanfollowarouteinpieces,butitneverbecomespartofalargerspatialunderstanding.That’sbecauseshedoesnothavealargerspatialunderstandingofherenvironment.Iaskedhertodrawadiagramofthesecondfloorofthehousesheshareswithherdaughterandson-in-law.Itwasadifficulttaskforher(shelivesonthefirstfloorbutisveryfamiliarwiththesecond).Shedescribedhereffortnotasabirdlookingdownfromabove,butasaspidercrawlingacrossthepapertracingaroutefromoneroomtotheother.Ellenhasalwayswonderedwhatwaswrongwithher.Sheknewthatwhenothersascribedherproblemstosimplynotpayingattentiontheyweremistaken.Sheworriedthatherproblemsintravelingmightbeasignofsomethingmoreseriousthanjustgettinglosteasily,butIhadnoideawhatthatmightbe.FindingoutthatshehadDTDwasarelief.Knowingthatsomethinghasanamecanbealiberatingexperience.Allofasuddenitisathing,aconceptwithdefiningcharacteristics.Itisinaway,akindofmap.WhatistherelationbetweenEllenandtheauthor?StudentandteacherSubjectandresearcherEmployeeandemployerPatientanddoctorItcanbelearnedthatpeoplewithDTD.areunabletofindtheirpositioninanenvironmentfinditdifficulttorememberwheretheyhavebeendisliketravelingtoafarawayplaceontheirownarecharacterizedbytheirinabilitytoconcentrateFromEllen'sdifficultyindrawingherownhouse,wecaninferthat.observingfromhighaboveismoreeffectivethanfromthebottomcommonpeopletendtoperceiveaspacefromabird’seyeviewitisusefultogetfamiliarwithourlivingenvironmentpeoplewithDTDhaveapoorsenseofvision39.HowdidEllenfeelaboutherDTD?Shehadaclearideawhatitwasandhowtodealwithit.Sheworriedthatshemightmisunderstandpeoplearoundher.Shethoughtshecouldimproveherconditionbypayingmoreattention.Shewasafraidthatitmightbringproblemsotherthandisorientation.Theword“map”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“”.curedesignproposalclueSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youarerequiredtoreadonequotedblogandthecommentsonit.Theblogandcommentsarefollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.FacemasksareoneofthebestdefensesagainstthespreadofCOVID-19,buttheirgrowingadoptionishavingasecond,unintendedeffect:breakingfacialrecognitionalgorithms（算法）.Wearingfacemasksthatadequatelycoverthemouthandnosecausestheerrorrateofsomeofthemostwidelyusedfacialrecognitionalgorithmstorisetobetween5percentand50percent,astudybytheUSNationalInstituteofStandardsandTechnology（NIST）hasfound.Blackmasksweremorelikelytocauseerrorsthanbluemasks,andthemoreofthenosecoveredbythemask,theharderthealgorithmsfoundittoidentifytheface.“Weneedtounderstandhowfacerecognitiontechnologydealswithmaskedfaces,”saidtheauthorofthereportandNISTcomputerscientist.“Wehavebegunbyfocusingonhowanalgorithmdevelopedbeforethepandemic（大流行?。﹎ightbeaffectedbysubjectswearingfacemasks.Laterthissummer,weplantotesttheaccuracyofalgorithmsthatwereintentionallydevelopedwithmaskedfacesinmind.”FacialrecognitionalgorithmssuchasthosetestedbyNISTworkbymeasuringthedistancesbetweenfeaturesinatarget’sface.Masksreducetheaccuracyofthesealgorithmsbyremovingmostofthesefeatures,althoughsomestillremain.ThisisslightlydifferentfromhowfacialrecognitionworksoniPhones,forexample,whichusedepthsensorsforextrasecurity,ensuringthatthealgorithmscan’tbefooledbyshowingthecameraapicture(adangerthatisnotpresentinthescenariosNISTisconcernedwith).Comment1Well,that’sonegoodthingtocomeoutofthepandemic.Masssurveillanceisnonsense.Timetopairmasksupwithsunglassestodeliverthedecisivestroke.Comment2“Wearingfacemasksthatadequatelycoverthemouthandnosecausestheerrorrateofsomeofthemostwidelyusedfacialrecognitionalgorithmstorisesharply.”Rubbishtechnology!Iwould’veneverguessed.Comment3There’sareasonwhysomecountryisalreadyusinggait(步態(tài))analysis.Facialrecognitionistooeasytoblockortofool.Comment4Prettysoontheyaregoingtodo...analysis.WiththedevelopmentofAI,therewillbeawayout.Comment5TheAl’sgettingbetter,though,sosoonitwon’tmatter.JustlikehowyoucanpickoutarelativeorclosefriendeveninbadCCTVfootage,sotoocanAI.Yourheight,walkinggait,mannerisms,voice,ears,clothing,etc,alladduptoYOU.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?ThebestwaytodefendagainstCOVID-19.Effortstoimprovefacialrecognitiontechnology.Methodstofoolthefacialrecognitionsystem.Theimpactofmasksonfacialrecognitionaccuracy.TheNISTstudyfoundthatcomparedwithbluemasks,blackmasks.weremorewidelyusedbythepubliccausedmoreerrorsinfacialrecognitionprovidedbetterprotectionagainstthevirusrequiredlesscomplexalgorithmsComment1seemstobe.infavoroftherulesforwearingfacemasksinfavorofthefacialrecognitiontechnologyagainstthewideuseoffacialrecognitionagainsttherequirementsforwearingfacemasksWhichcommentviewsthecurrentfacialrecognitiontechnologywithcontempt?Comment2.Comment3.Comment4.Comment5.Whichofthefollowingispositiveaboutthefuturetechnologicaladvance?Comment2andComment3.Comment1andComment4.Comment3andComment5.Comment4andComment5.Cloze(10points)Directions:Inthispart,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosethebestanswerforeachblankandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.TheEnglishcountrysidehasaclassicimage.Peopleimaginethatlifeinthecountryisslowandcalm;thattherearenotrafficjams,nopollution,andnocrime.Insomeplaces,thisistrue;butin46itisnot.Smalltownsandvillagesarebecomingmoreandmore47;peoplehavemorespaceandmosthouseshavegardens.Butproblemsare48.Lotsofpeoplewanttoliveinthecountryandworkinthecity;somoreandmorepeopletravel49distanceseachday,togotowork.Ofcoursetheydon’tusebusesortrains;theyusecars.Littlevillagesnowhavetrafficproblemsinthemorning,just50bigcities!Theproblemsareverycomplicated!Ifeveryonemovesintothecountry,thepeaceofthecountrysidewill51!Peopleleavecitiesandbigtowns,toescapefromurbanproblems;butmoreandmore,theyare52theirproblemswiththem.Onwarmsummerdays,andcoldwinterdays,airpollutioncanbeabigprobleminlarge53ofthesouthofEngland,notjustinLondon.Perhapsthereis54forthefuture.SoonBritain,spopulationwillstoprising.Fromabouttheyear2030,itwillperhapsstarttofall.Inl00year’stime,therewillbelesspeopleinBritainthantoday—perhapstwomillionless.Nodoubttherewillbe55pollutiontoo;oilandpetrolwillprobablyberarebythen.46.A.otherB.theothersC.othersD.another47.A.famousB.beautifulC.secureD.popular48.A.decliningB.growingC.solvedD.involved49.A.farB.shortC.remoteD.long50.A.likeB.asC.forD.to51.A.ariseB.emergeC.continueD.disappear52.A.developingB.bringingC.causingD.creating53.A.partsB.placesC.citiesD.blocks54.A.fearB.planC.hopeD.vision55.A.moreB.lessC.muchD.fewTextCompletion(20points)Directions:Inthispart,therearethreeincompletetextswith20questions(Rangingfrom56to75).Aboveeachtexttherearethreeorfouritemstobecompleted.First,usethechoicesprovidedintheboxtocompletethephrases.Second,usethecompletedphrasestofillintheblanksofthetext.NoteyoushouldblackenthelettersthatindicateyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.TextOneA.ConnectedB.healthyC.immuneeating56mealsatregulartimescanalsoimpairour57systemfunctionare58tothebodyclockAlackofqualitysleepnotonlyaffectshowwefeelduringthedaytime,but59 ,whichisvitalinprotectingusfromcommonviralillnesses.Effortsneededtosleepwellthatincludefollowingasleeproutine,60andnotdrinkingtoomuchcoffee.Allofthesethingsarereallyinterconnectedintermsoftheirfunction.Allofthem61 .Thebodyislikeanorchestrawherethere,sanorchestraleaderthat,ssortofthemaintimer,byeverybodyelseisplayingittogetherandthey’reoptimizingwhattheyaredoing.TextTwoA.Share B.demandsC.forcetruehappiness62thatwehaveitinourlivestheyfreely63theirupsanddownsasitisadriving64inournatureOneofthebasicneedswehaveashumansistoconnectwithothers.Wehavedonethissincethebeginningoftime65 .Closeintimatefriendshipsfillthatneed.Thereissimplynoreplacementforthisinourlives.Youcan,tbuyit,borrowitorstealit,but66 .Expertsfoundthatpeoplewhocannameseveralclose,supportivefriends——friendswithwhom67 ——livewithgreaterhealthandhappiness.TextThreeA.FutureB.shapeC.form D.safetywilladjustthemselvesforyour68andcomfortwill69thewayweliveinastonishingwaysmimickedhuman70andthinkinggainsatruerglimpseofourrobotic71 .Tinytechnologiesareakeytothefutureofrobots.Theoldscience-fictionnotionofarobotpicturedalargemachinethat72 .ButavisitortotheArtificialIntelligenceLaboratoryatCambridge73 .Inthismicroworld,scientistsandengineersarebuildingnewmachinesinotherfieldssuchasmedicineandaerospace.Soon,you’llbedrivingsmartcarandlivinginsmarthomethat74 .Itisalreadyclearthatourtinynewtools75 .By“thinkingsmall,"scientistsanddreamersareenlargingandenrichingthefutureforallofus.24?21J年同學(xué)學(xué)力英培真融1參考答案PxrlI<>r?l<'omniurtivnlinn(15mi力iitc.UIpoints)SwtfcrtADialogueOnt 1-3 CABDtulugucIwo 4片 CBAScclionH 7JO CUDAPmri11、甌jflhjiLir,{1^rriiuuLv^.hl|Hiirll%)-1M5DBDDA16^20DCAVDPartIIIKrNdift^C'omprvhrn*iwn(45miniHcv*25point、》SvetronAl^assii^cOnePassageThruuPassageFourS?bonBTOC\o"1-5"\h\z2LW 22-D 25-C 24X1 l^assii^cOnePassageThruuPassageFourS?bonB26.A 27.Ck 2此日 29.11 3。上Ml) 32.A 34.A 35X30D 3工A 3Kb 39.D 4也A41E 42.B 43.A 44A 45.DPuH!\ <lozcHOnPuH!\ <lozcHOn誦“uIg.1。pnuhUli1\1\：j(IOne 56-61TextIwo 62-67Iexl1hire ftH-7346-50 (BEtDA5I-5SDliCCIJPari\[c^l{umpk'lion(20Eiiinutcs420|Hiint^|JRA?A<'13ACCAB[>BCAClJUAPartviTranslation(iopoints)Directions:Tran5btetthefollowingpassageintoChinese.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.PenonahtyHthepaltersofthoughtsjalingsandbeho^orsi/mq/etoaperson.Personalityisth?patternofthoughts,feelingsandbehiviwsuniquetoaperson.Peopletendtothinkofpersonalityasfixed.Butaccording,topsychdogists?thafsnothowitworks.Personalityisadevelopmentalphenomenon.Itshotjusta*staticthingthatyou'restuckwithandcan'tgetOver.ThafSnottosaythatyou'readifferentpersonej(hdayyouwakeup.Intheshortterm,changecanbenearlyimperceptible,longitudinal>nwhichre$earcherssurveythepersonalitiesofpartkipanBregularlyovermanyyears.suggestthatourpersonalityisactuallystableonshortertim€scales.拿由律安個(gè)性是?個(gè)人特”的思維.蟠覺(jué)和行為模式.人力往往認(rèn)為個(gè)性脛固定不變的.做是心理學(xué)家衣示并非如此,個(gè)性是一個(gè)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)象.它不是個(gè)一成春變、擺膻不r的/個(gè)性物.這不是說(shuō)你攤大甲?.催來(lái)都心一個(gè)不同的人.如朋樂(lè)行.改變兒卜是察堂不到的.在猛續(xù)匕制的雙向研九中?研究人位時(shí)卷、者的個(gè)樣通行「定期調(diào)汽.結(jié)果顯7人實(shí)際］二我行的個(gè)性在較坦時(shí)側(cè)尺度內(nèi)是整定的.PartVI!WritingCISpoints>ASthecoronavirus(CQVIO-19ipandemicseemstpbeJiereWswy,W?pgrhap5havetQChQ<?wonlioeiristructaOnsometimes.Themodeofinstructioniandl6drningmayhaveitsAdvantages,but...專電能文；Thflbenefi