2023-2024學(xué)年譯林版六年級下冊英語Unit3《A healthy diet》知識梳理及鞏固練習(xí)

2023-2024學(xué)年六年級下冊英語知識梳理及鞏固練習(xí)Unit3《Ahealthydiet》一、語音解析：字母組合ou在單詞中一般發(fā)/a?/例如：loudlygroundmountainaroundshoutmousehouse拓展：字母組合ou還可以發(fā)①/u:/，如：group②/?/，如：shouldwould二、重點單詞四會healthy健康的diet飲食need需要三會cola可樂三、核心短語drinkalittlewater喝一點水havealotofrice吃許多米飯haveafeweggs吃幾個雞蛋haveahealthydiet有一個健康的飲食eatsomemeatandsomevegetables吃一些肉和蔬菜onlyeatalittlerice只吃一點米飯atatime一次getout出去havesomeporridge喝一些粥steamedbuns饅頭；包子Westernpeople西方人havecerealandsausages吃麥片和香腸haveto不得不，必須gotothesupermarket去超市comewithme和我一起來takeasmallbottle拿一小瓶drinktoomuchcola喝太多可樂tooheavy太重havearest休息一下inyourmeals在你的膳食中begoodforyourbody對你的身體有益eatonlyalittlesweetfood只吃一點甜食四、重點句型1．Mikelikeseatingsweets,cakes,andicecream．知識點(1):復(fù)習(xí)eat用法用法：eat+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞eat+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)例：我喜歡吃雞蛋。Ilikeeatingeggs．吃面條eatnoodles知識點(2):注意icecream用法用法：當(dāng)icecream指的是成盒、成杯冰淇淋或獨立包裝的蛋卷冰淇淋，這時是可數(shù)的當(dāng)icecream指的是從一大盒或一大桶冰激凌中盛出來的一部分，這時不可數(shù)例：我喜歡冰激凌。Ilikeicecream．請給我兩個冰激凌。Twoicecreamsplease．2．Mikehassomebreadandmilkforbreakfast．注意：bread為不可數(shù)名詞知識點：介詞for用法用法：for在這里意為“作為，當(dāng)”例：我?guī)Я艘恍┟姘鳛槲顼垺broughtsomebreadforlunch．拓展：帶有for類的詞組listentotheradiofornews,waitforsb,lookfor,belatefor,bringsomeforlunch,planforthesummerholiday,bebadfor,begoodfor,cheerforsb．,forlunchanddinner3．Forlunchanddinner,hehasalotofrice,somefishandsomemeat．注意：rice,fish,meat為不可數(shù)名詞知識點：復(fù)習(xí)fish用法用法：當(dāng)fish作“魚肉”時，不可數(shù)；當(dāng)fish作“魚的條數(shù)”時，單復(fù)數(shù)同形例：河里有一些死魚。Therearesomedeadfishintheriver．你想要吃一些魚嗎？Wouldyoulikesomefish?4．Forlunchanddinner,sheeatssomemeatandsomevegetables．注意：vegetable為可數(shù)名詞5．Sheonlyeatsalittlerice．知識點：only用法用法：only放在句中，應(yīng)該放在行為動詞前面，be動詞和情態(tài)動詞之后。例：她只有5歲。Sheisonly5yearsold．我只吃一點甜食。Ionlyeatalittlesweetfood．6．Sheeatssomefruiteveryday．知識點：fruit用法用法：fruit不可數(shù)名詞例：我喜歡吃水果。Ilikeeatingfruit．冰箱里有一些水果。Thereissomefruitinthefridge．7．have和eat區(qū)別相同：have,eat都表示“吃”不同：have常和三餐的名詞連用，是及物動詞eat常和具體的事物連用，也可單獨使用例：那個女孩喜歡吃蘋果。Thegirllikeseatingapples．我喜歡吃。Ilikeeating．別吃太多。對你沒好處。Don’teattoomuch．It’sbadforyou．你早飯吃什么？Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast?8．Ihavetogotothesupermarket．知識點：不得不做某事havetodosth例：睡前，你不得不刷牙。Youhavetobrushyourteethbeforebedtime．9．Samseessomedrinks．知識點：drink用法用法：drink作動詞意為“喝”，drink作名詞意為“飲料”，此時是可數(shù)名詞注意：果汁是juice例：你想要些飲料嗎？Wouldyoulikesomedrinks?10．Mum,canIhavesomecola?知識點：some用法用法：以下幾種問句中，不能使用anyWouldyoulikesome…?Doyouwantsome…?CanIhavesome…?Canyougivemesome…?注意：Doyouhaveany…?例：你想要些咖啡嗎？Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?你想要些果汁嗎？Doyouwantsomejuice?我能要些冰激凌嗎？CanIhavesomeicecream?你能給我些紙頭嗎？Canyougivemesomepaper?五、重點語法1．a(chǎn)lotof,many,much,some,afew,alittle(1)alotof可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞，意為“許多，大量”，等于many,much,lotsof等。例：他吃很多大米。Hehasalotofrice．楊玲早飯經(jīng)常吃很多面條。YangLingoftenhasalotofnoodlesforbreakfast．在這里我有許多朋友。Ihavealotof/manyfriendshere．我弟弟每天吃許多肉。Mybrotherhasalotofmeateveryday．(2)many可以修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，意為“許多”，等于alotof例：教室里有許多學(xué)生。Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom．我有許多興趣。Ihavemanyhabits．(3)much可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，意為“許多”，等于alotof例：冰箱里沒有太多食物。Thereisnotmuchfoodinthefridge,你不應(yīng)該喝太多可樂。Youshouldn’tdranktoomuchcola．(4)some可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞，意為“一些”，表示數(shù)量不是很多例：午飯和晚飯，她吃些肉和蔬菜。Forlunchanddinner,sheeatssomemeatandsomevegetables．她每天吃些水果。Sheeatssomefruiteveryday．河里有一些鴨子。Therearesomeducksintheriver．杯子里有一些水。Thereissomewaterinthecup．(5)afew可以修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，意為“幾個”，表示數(shù)量較少例：你可以每周吃幾個雞蛋。Youcanhaveafeweggseveryweek．我有幾個朋友。Ihaveafewfriends．(6)alittle可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，意為“一點”例：他每天只吃一點甜食。Heeatsonlyalittlesweetfoodeveryday．瓶子里有一點水。Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle．2．小學(xué)階段常見的不可數(shù)名詞用法：不可數(shù)名詞指不能以數(shù)目來計算的東西，它沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，同時它的前看不能加不定冠詞a/an。食物類：fruit,rice,fish(魚肉),soup,pudding,meat,bread,honey,food,tangyuan,chocolate,porridge飲料類：coffee,tea,juice,milk,water,cola其他：hair,fun,homework,weather,paper,news,air,smoke,rubbish,energy,coal,oil,wood,plastic,glass,fireworks,diet,rain3．名詞變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則(1)一般情況下直接加s例：desk—desks,chair—chairs(2)以s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾的，在詞尾加es例：class—classes,box—boxes,peach—peaches(3)以”輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i，再加es例：city—cities,body—bodies(4)特殊：hero—heroes,mango—mangoes,potato—potatoes,tomato—tomatoes單復(fù)同形Chinese,Japanese,sheep,fish(魚的條數(shù))man—men,woman—women,foot—feet,tooth—teeth,child—children拓展：由2個名詞構(gòu)成的名詞的復(fù)數(shù)(1)以man或woman為前綴的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，前后2個詞都要變成復(fù)數(shù)形式例：womandoctor—womendoctors,manteacher—menteachers(2)若前綴不是man,woman，一般把后面的名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)就可以了例：appletree—appletrees,plasticbag—plasticbags,boyfriend—boyfriends鞏固練習(xí)一、選出與所給例詞畫線部分發(fā)音相同的選項。()1．colaA．noseB．fromC．hotD．orange()2．fewA．flewB．drewC．newD．chew()3．houseA．shouldB．shoutC．cousinD．young()4．healthyA．clothesB．threeC．withD．these()5．youngA．mouseB．a(chǎn)boutC．countryD．house二、根據(jù)首字母提示完成句子。1．It'sh________forchildrentoplayinthefresh(新鮮的)air．2．I'mtootired．Ineedtohavear________．3．Isthereenough(足夠的)meatinyourd________?4．Ieatal________offruiteveryday．三、從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z完成下列句子或?qū)υ挘總€短語使用一次）somewatertakethebigbagahealthydietsweetfoodafeweggs1．Maryhas________________．Shedoesn'teattoomuch．2．Thereare________________onthetable．3．Weshouldn'teatalotof________________．4．--I'mthirsty,Dad．--Drink________________,please．5．--Canyouhelpme________________,LiuTao?--Sure,Mum．四、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Mymother________(notdo)anyhouseworkyesterday．2．--Wouldyoulike________(any)________(fish)?--Yes,please．3．Meatandmilk________(make)yourbodystrong．4．Vitamin________(keep)skinandhair________(health)．5．Lastweekthey________(noteat)crisps(炸薯片)．五、按要求完成句子。1．Colaisnotgoodforourhealth．(改為同義句)Cola________________forus．2．TheyoftenhavetomatoesonWednesdaysandThursdays．(改為否定句)They________________________tomatoesonWednesdays________Thursdays．3．Mikehassomebreadandmilkforbreakfast．(對畫線部分提問)________________Mike________forbreakfast?4．Helooksstrong．(對畫線部分提問)________________he________?5．Idrinkalittlejuiceaday．(對畫線部分提問)________________juice________________drinkaday?六、根據(jù)上下文及首字母提示填空，完成對話。MrBrown:Jack,whatwouldyoulike________dinner?Jack:I'dlikeasandwichandalargebottleofcola．MrBrown:Youshouldn'tdrinktoo________cola．It'snotgoodforyou．Jack:OK,Dad．I'dlikeas________bottle．CanIhavesomes________food?MrBrown:Sure．Pleaseeatal________atat________．Jack:Allright．MrBrown:What________you,Alice?Alice:I'dlikesomerice,fishandalittlemeat．MrBrown:Wouldyoulikesomev________,mydear?They'reh________．Jack&Alice:Sure．七、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Thereisnot________(many)fruitinthefridge．2．Samseessome________(milk)inthefridge．3．There________(be)eightbagsofriceinthekitchenthismorning．4．Doyouhaveany________(sweet)?5．Herearesome________(bottle)of________(cola)foryou．6．Ridingahorseis________(interest)．I'm________(interest)init．7．Howcanwekeep________(health)?Weshouldeat________(health)．八、單項選擇。()1．Iwillhavea________vegetablesanda________ricefordinnerthisevening．A．lot;littleB．few;lotC．little;fewD．few;little()2．Thereisn't________coffeeinthecup．A．someB．muchC．manyD．a(chǎn)few()3．Thereare________sheep________grassonthehill．A．little;eatB．a(chǎn)little;eatingC．a(chǎn)few;eatingD．a(chǎn)few;eat()4．--Canyougotothefilmswithme?--________,butIhavetodomyhomeworkfirst．A．I'dlovetoB．That'sallrightC．Yes,IthinksoD．You'reright九、按要求完成句子。1．Hehasafeweggseveryweek．(對畫線部分提問)_______________________________________________________________________________2．Myfathereatsafewpears．(對畫線部分提問)_______________________________________________________________________________3．Ineedfourapples．(對畫線部分提問)_______________________________________________________________________________4．SuYanghasahealthydiet．(改為一般疑問句)_______________________________________________________________________________5．Youshoulddrinkmuchjuice．(改為否定句)_______________________________________________________________________________十、根據(jù)上下文提示填空，補(bǔ)全對話。A:Whatfood________Helenlike?B:She________vegetablesandeggs．A:Doesshelike________juice?B:No,she________．Butshelikesmilk．A:________doesshehaveforbreakfast?B:She________somenoodlesandmilk．A:________sheeatanyfruiteveryday?B:Yes．She________ahealthydiet．參考答案一、選出與所給例詞畫線部分發(fā)音相同的選項。1．A解析：cola/?u/A．nose/?u/B．from/?/C．hot/?/D．orange/?/2．C解析：few/ju:/A．flew/u:/B．drew/u:/C．new/ju:/D．chew/u:/3．B解析：house/au/A．should/u/B．shout/au/C．cousin/?/D．young/?/4．B解析：healthy/θ/A．clothes/e/B．three/θ/C．with/e/D．these/e/5．C解析：young/?/A．mouse/au/B．a(chǎn)bout/au/C．country/?/D．house/au/二、根據(jù)首字母提示完成句子。1．healthy2．rest3．diet4．lot三、從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z完成下列句子或?qū)υ?．a(chǎn)healthydiet2．a(chǎn)feweggs3．sweetfood4．somewater5．takethebigbag四、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．didn'tdo解析：根據(jù)時間狀語yesterday可知時態(tài)為一般過去時，結(jié)合給出的單詞提示notdo可知,要用didn'tdo來填空。句意:我媽媽昨天沒有做家務(wù)。故答案為didn'tdo。2．somefish解析：句子表示邀請別人吃東西，期望得到對方的肯定回答，要使用some，且fish作魚肉講時為不可數(shù)名詞，故用原形。3．make解析：主語為兩種物品，且時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,故謂語動詞用原形make。4．keeps;healthy解析：主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞要用keep的第三人稱單數(shù)形式keeps，保持健康應(yīng)該用形容詞，所以用healthy。5．didn'teat解析：根據(jù)時間狀語lastweek可知時態(tài)為一般過去時，結(jié)合給出的單詞提示noteat，可知要用didn'teat來填空。五、按要求完成句子。1．isn'thealthy解析：原句句意：可樂對我們的健康不好。原句有名詞health(健康)，故同義句也要體現(xiàn)該信息。所以將isnotgoodforourhealth轉(zhuǎn)換為isn'thealthyforus,保留原句意思。2．don'toftenhave;or3．Whatdoes;have4．Howdoes;look解析：原句句意：他看上去強(qiáng)壯。對畫