高考英語二輪復習語法專題介詞課件

介詞Step1SpeechStep2LearningObjectivesLearningObjectives1.Toknowtheusageofprep;2.Toimprovetheabilitytosolvetheproblemaboutit.Step3Lead-in[高考感悟]1.（2023新課標卷I）Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently-moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed__________handratherthanrolled.2.（2023新課標卷II）AndwhodotheyspeakEnglish___________?3.（2023全國乙卷）Beijingisacitybridgingtheancientandthemodern.FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutong___________royalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefullybuiltsystemofringroads.bytoto[高考感悟]4.（2023全國甲卷）Shewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety,andsheteachesthatpeoplemusttakeresponsibility___________savingtheirenvironment.5.（2023浙江1月）ThankstoBeijing’slonghistory__________thecapitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoric

events.forasStep4Explanation[考點一]介詞的分類

類別例詞

簡單介詞in,on,at,for,to,against,about,over,by,beyond,between,except復合介詞outof,onto,outside,throughout,upon,without短語介詞dueto,bymeansof,onbehalfof,infrontof,withregardto,inplaceof,accordingto分詞介詞including,regarding,given,considering,concerning

時間in,on,at,around,before,by,after,between,during,for,since,till,until,from,within,past地點和方位in,on,at,above,over,below,beneath,under,ontopof,infrontof,between,nextto,near,by,before,behind,opposite,among,around移動方向up,down,outof,into,towards,from,past,over,onto,off,along,across,through,to方式或手段with,in,by,through,bymeansof,on原因for,becauseof,with,dueto,owingto,asaresultof,outof關于on,about,concerning,regarding,withregardto,asfor,asto1.當表示時間的詞前有this，that，next，last，every，each，some，any，all等時，介詞常省略。Wewatchedanexcitingfootballmatchlast

week.Comeany

dayyoulike.2.表示時間的名詞前有不定冠詞，且不定冠詞作“每一……”講時，其前不用介詞。Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.[考點二]介詞的省略3.習慣搭配中介詞的省略。一些常和動詞、名詞或形容詞搭配使用的介詞?？墒÷?，常見的此類搭配有：spendsometime(in)doingsth，wastesometime(in)doingsth，havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth，bebusy(in)doingsth，stop/preventsb(from)doingsth等。FrankinsistedthathewasnotasleepalthoughIhadgreatdifficulty(in)wakinghimup.1.在被動語態(tài)中，動詞短語中的介詞不能省略。Thechildrenhavebeentakengoodcareofinthekindergarten.2.當非謂語動詞表示被動意義時，相關介詞也不可省略。Theproblemiswellworthpayingattentionto.3.在定語從句中，當從句的謂語和先行詞構成動賓關系且從句謂語為不及物動詞時，必須加上介詞。Thelibrarywhichweoftengotoisnotfarawayfromourschool.[考點三]介詞不可省略的問題[考點四]介詞短語[考點四]介詞短語[考點四]介詞短語[考點四]介詞短語[考點四]介詞短語[考點四]介詞短語[考點四]介詞短語[考點四]介詞短語[考點四]介詞短語[考點四]介詞短語Step5Exercise1.Giantpandasalsoserve

anumbrellaspecies,bringingprotection

toahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwestern

partsofChina.

(2022新高考Ⅰ)2.Heflew4,700kilometers

Xi'antoKashgaronSept.20...

(2022全國甲)3.May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamed

officially

theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.

(2022全國乙)高考真題練asbyfrom高考真題練untilinof高考真題練forforthan10.Bambooplantsareassociated

health,abundanceanda

happyhome.

(2020全國Ⅱ)11.Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(謙卑)bythegreatestartist

earth,MotherNatur