2022-2023學(xué)年上海市北海中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年上海市北海中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Wehurriedlyendedthemeeting，leavingmanyproblems

.

A.settled

B.tobesettled

C.tosettle

D.beingsettled參考答案：B2.—Mygrandsonreallylovesthisplace.Thereissomuchchildrencandoherefor_________.—Goodforhim.A.decoration B.recreation C.immigration D.association參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：——我孫子非常喜歡這個(gè)地方。孩子們可以在這里做很多娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)。——這對(duì)他有好處。A.decoration裝飾；

B.recreation娛樂(lè)；C.immigration移居；D.association聯(lián)合。根據(jù)“Mygrandsonreallylovesthisplace.”可知此處表示“娛樂(lè)”，故B項(xiàng)正確。3.Therehavebeenseveralnewevents______tothe2016RiodeJaneiroOlympicGames.A.added

B.toadd C.adding D.havingbeenadded參考答案：A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解析：add為及物動(dòng)詞，常用于addsth.tosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，本題中應(yīng)為addseveralneweventstotheprogram。因此add與newevents之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。4.—Youareconfidentaboutthefinalexam,aren’tyou?—_____.I’mwellpreparedandfeelI’vegoteverythingIneed.A.Sure,Iam

B.It’shardtosay

C.Ihopeso

D.Notreally參考答案：A5.It’srequiredthatthestudents___mobilephonesintheirschool,soseldom____themusingone.

A.notuse;willyousee

B.shouldnotuse;youwillseeC.don’tuse;willyousee

D.wouldnotuse;youwillsee參考答案：A6.Thatproductyoubuyatalowerpriceis______theonethatwesellinourstore.A.moreinferiorthan

B.moreinferiortoC.muchinferiorto

D.inferiormorethan參考答案：C7.——DidyougetthenewsoftheearthquakeinYun’nanyesterday?

——No．Itdidn’toccurtome

IsurfedtheInternetthismorning．

A．a(chǎn)fter

B．unless

C．until

D．when參考答案：【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】A6

連詞與介詞【答案解析】C。解析：not…until直到……才句意：——你知道昨天云南發(fā)生地震的消息了嗎？——不知道。我也是直到今天早上上網(wǎng)時(shí)才看到的。

8.----_______?----Thatwouldbegreat!PleasedropmeoffatthelibraryA.CouldyoubringmethebillB.WouldyoulikemetogiveyoualiftC.CouldyoutellmethepostcodeforD.Wouldyouliketohavemye-mailaddress參考答案：B.解析：本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意為“你想讓我給你打個(gè)便車嗎wouldyoulikemetogiveyoualift？----太棒了！請(qǐng)到圖書館讓我下車。”9.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthemuseum.It’snolonger

itwastwentyyearsago,

itwaspoorlyequipped.A.what;which

B.that;which

C.what;when

D.which;that參考答案：C略18.Withthe_____ofthismedicaltechnology,somediseasescanbetreatedatanearlystage.A. application B.appreciation C.approach D.approval參考答案：A11.—Alicehasjustlostherhusbandtoheartfailure.—Her______smilecan’thidehersorrow.A.arbitrary

B.artificial

C.compulsory

D.conventional參考答案：B12.Ifyouhavethechancetotakechargeofthedepartment,thefirstthingtodoistofindoutwhat_______ofyou.A.willneed

B.willrequire

C.isneeded

D.isrequired參考答案：D13.—YouhateChongqingHotPot,don’tyou?—________.Ijustthinkitdoesn’tagreewithme.A.Notnearly B.Notexactly C.Notlikely D.Notalways參考答案：B14.______thestudentswerehearingtheexcitingnews!

A.Howhappily

B.Whatafun

C.Whatpleasure

D.Howpleased

參考答案：D略15.Thebadweathermade______impossibleforustoharvestinthefieldswithfarmers.

A.him

B.it

C.this

D.that參考答案：B16.Britainisa"second-ratepower"whichhasbeen

foracentury-yetLondonremainsthemostinfluentialcityintheworld.A.indecline

B.ineffect

C.onthemove

D.ontherise參考答案：A試題分析：考查詞組。indecline一般是數(shù)量上的，如銷售額下降,戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)減少。但也有通用的，如國(guó)家衰落；ineffect有效，實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上；onthemove在行動(dòng)，在移動(dòng)中，在進(jìn)步中，流動(dòng)；ontherise在上漲1增長(zhǎng)]，蓬勃高漲。句意：雖然英國(guó)作為曾經(jīng)的第二大帝國(guó)已經(jīng)衰落了將近一個(gè)世紀(jì)，但是倫敦仍然是世界上最有影響力的城市。故選A項(xiàng)。17.YaoMinggothurtlastweek,andwhetherhecan

thegamereally

theresultthistime.

A.participate;makeadifferenceto

B.join;makesadifferenceto

C.takepartin;makesadifferenceto

D.takepartin;makesadifferenceto參考答案：C二、新的題型18.TheFour-stepApproachestoManagingAngerIfsomethinghappensthatmakesyoufeelangry,trythesefollowingsteps.16．.Maybeitwillhelpyoupreventangryfeelingsfrombuildingupinside.Identifytheproblem.

Startbynoticingwhatyou’reangryaboutandwhy.

17．.Askyourself:What’sgotyouangry?What’syourfeelingandwhy?Youcandothiseitherinyourmindoroutloud,butitneedstobeclearandspecific.Thinkofpotentialsolutions.

Thisiswhereyoustopforaminutetogiveyourselftimetomanageyouranger.It’salsowhereyoustartthinkingofhowyoumightreact—butwithoutreactingyet.Askyourself:Whatcanyoudo?Thinkofatleastthreethings.18．.

Thisiswhereyouthinkaboutwhatislikelytoresultfromeachofthedifferentreactionsyoucameupwith.Askyourself:Whatwillhappenforeachoneoftheseoptions?Makeadecision.Thisiswhereyoutakeactionbychoosingoneofthethreethingsyoucoulddo.19．.Askyourself:What’syourbestchoice?Onceyouchooseyoursolution,thenit’stimetoact.Checkyourprogress.20．.Askyourself:Howdidyoudo?Didthingsworkoutasyouexpected?Ifnot,whynot?Areyousatisfiedwiththechoiceyoumade?Takingsometimetoreflectonhowthingsworkedoutafterit’salloverisaveryimportantstep.Ithelpsyoulearnaboutyourselfanditallowsyoutotestwhichproblem-solvingapproachesworkbestindifferentsituations.A．Learntoreceivethefact.B．Theyhelpyoucooldownwhenyoufeellikeyourangermightexplode.C．Putintowordswhat’smakingyouupsetsoyoucanactratherthanreact.D．Lookatthelistandpicktheonethatislikelytobethemosteffective.E.It’scalledaproblem-solvingapproach.F.Afteryou’veactedandthesituationisover,spendsometimethinkingabouthowitwent.G.Afterthatyoushouldconsidertheconsequencesofeachsolution.參考答案：16．E

17．C

18．G

19．D

20．F

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了控制憤怒的四個(gè)步驟。16．根據(jù)本空后的“Maybeitwillhelpyoupreventangryfeelingsfrombuildingupinside.”可知，它會(huì)幫助你防止憤怒情緒在內(nèi)心積聚，此處應(yīng)該會(huì)提到一種方法，下文就是這種方法的好處，故E項(xiàng)（它叫做解決問(wèn)題的方法）符合語(yǔ)境。17．根據(jù)本空后的“Askyourself:What’sgotyouangry?What’syourfeelingandwhy?”可知，問(wèn)問(wèn)你自己：是什么讓你生氣？你感覺(jué)如何？以及為什么？也就是說(shuō)用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)出來(lái)，故C項(xiàng)（把讓你不開心的事情用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)出來(lái)，這樣你就能采取行動(dòng)而不是做出反應(yīng)）符合語(yǔ)境。18．根據(jù)本空后的“Thisiswhereyouthinkaboutwhatislikelytoresultfromeachofthedifferentreactionsyoucameupwith.”可知，這是你思考每一個(gè)不同的反應(yīng)可能產(chǎn)生的后果，此處說(shuō)的是解決方案帶來(lái)的結(jié)果方面的內(nèi)容，故G項(xiàng)（之后你應(yīng)該考慮每種解決方案的結(jié)果）符合語(yǔ)境。19．根據(jù)本空后的“Askyourself:What’syourbestchoice?”可知，問(wèn)問(wèn)自己：什么是你最好的選擇？此處說(shuō)的應(yīng)該是關(guān)于選擇的話題，故D項(xiàng)（看一下列表并選擇可能最有效的那個(gè)）符合語(yǔ)境。20．根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Checkyourprogress.”可知，要檢查你的進(jìn)展，此處講的應(yīng)該是關(guān)于事情進(jìn)展方面的內(nèi)容，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞“howitwent”正好對(duì)應(yīng)這個(gè)話題，故F項(xiàng)（在你采取行動(dòng)并且情況已經(jīng)結(jié)束之后，花些時(shí)間想想事情是如何發(fā)展的）符合語(yǔ)境。三、閱讀理解19.Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonal(人與人之間的)relationships.Onestrengthofthehumanconditionisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressfulconditions.Socialsupportmakesupoftheexchangeofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.Socialsupportcushions(緩和)stressinanumberofways.First,friends,sandco-workersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second,otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistracting(轉(zhuǎn)移注意力)usfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupportmoneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices-thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresol