中考英語復(fù)習(xí)賓語從句課件

語法專項復(fù)習(xí)賓語從句朱金芝在主從復(fù)合句中做賓語的句子叫賓語從句I

love

mymother.I

know

him.主語謂語賓語主語謂語賓語名詞作賓語代詞作賓語簡單句I

know

who

he

is.主語謂語連詞從句主語從句謂語主句賓語從句復(fù)合句賓從句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主句+引導(dǎo)詞+賓語從句賓語從句三要素時態(tài)引導(dǎo)詞語序

時態(tài)①主句是現(xiàn)在時，從句根據(jù)實際情況使用相應(yīng)的時態(tài)。②主句是過去時，從句使用過去時的某種形式。③從句表示的是客觀事實、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象等，不管主句使用什么時態(tài)，從句都使用一般現(xiàn)在時。Ihear(that)Jim

(be)

aworkertwoyearsago.Jim

(be)anEnglishteachernow.

Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim

(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastterm.

wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplayinghadlearned主現(xiàn)從不限需要性原則1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.1)HetoHongKong.2)Hesick.3)He

abook.4)HeHesaidwouldgo

waswasreading

hiswork.hadfinished主過從也過呼應(yīng)性原則

Myteachersaidthatthemoongoesaroundtheearth.真理永不變識記口訣主現(xiàn)從不限主過從也過真理永不變陳述句語序語序從句一律使用陳述語序，即主語+謂語。Idon’tknow.主語+謂語+其他1.—Canyoutellme__theprize,Tom.—Lastyear.A.whenyougotB.whendidyougetC.whenwillyougetD.whenyouwillget2.—Jack,couldyoutellme____?—WeplantogoandseethebeautifulseainHainan.A.whereyourfamilywillgoB.wherewouldyourfamilygoC.whereyourfamilywouldgoD.wherewillyourfamilygoCouldyoutellme是委婉語氣先語序后時態(tài)時態(tài)根據(jù)語境判☆☆引導(dǎo)詞①當(dāng)賓語從句是陳述句時由

that引導(dǎo)，無具體意義，在口語或非正式文體中常省略。②當(dāng)賓語從句由一般疑問句變化而來時，引導(dǎo)詞用whether或if，表示“是否”。③當(dāng)賓語從句為特殊疑問句，用what,which,who,whom,whose,why,when,where,how等特殊疑問詞作引導(dǎo)詞。有具體意義，不可省略。Tomisanhonestboy.Hefeels.Hefeelsthat

Tomisanhonestboy.主句從句可省略（陳述句）引導(dǎo)詞①當(dāng)賓語從句是陳述句時由

that引導(dǎo)，無具體意義，在口語或非正式文體中常省略。②當(dāng)賓語從句由一般疑問句變化而來時，引導(dǎo)詞用whether或if，表示“是否”。③當(dāng)賓語從句為特殊疑問句，用what,which,who,whom,whose,why,when,where,how等特殊疑問詞作引導(dǎo)詞。有具體意義，不可省略。CantheyspeakFrench?（一般疑問句）Iwanttoknow.IwanttoknowtheycanspeakFrench.whether/if主句是否從句引導(dǎo)詞①當(dāng)賓語從句是陳述句時由

that引導(dǎo)，無具體意義，在口語或非正式文體中常省略。②當(dāng)賓語從句由一般疑問句變化而來時，引導(dǎo)詞用whether或if，表示“是否”。③當(dāng)賓語從句為特殊疑問句，用what,which,who,whom,whose,why,when,where,how等特殊疑問詞作引導(dǎo)詞。有具體意義，不可省略。主句從句Whichpicturedoyoulikebest?(特殊疑問句)Iwonder.Iwonder

whichpictureyoulikebest.(2019山東萊蕪改編）—Couldyoutellme_____________(你是怎么做的）sowell?—Withouttheteacher’shelp,itwasimpossibleformetogettheprize.(2019山東威海）你能告訴我書店在哪里嗎？Couldyoupleasetellme___________________?wherethebookstoreishowyoudiditAttention1當(dāng)what,who在賓語從句中作主語時，語序不變：What’swrong?What’sthematter?What’sthetrouble?Whathashappened?Whoisintheclassroom?Idon’tknowwhat’sthematter.Canyoutellmewhoisoverthere?下列情況that不能省略Attention21.that從句位于句首時:ThatheeversaidsuchathingIsimplydon’tbelieve.2.it作形式賓語：Wemadeitclearthatwewouldnotgiveup.3.主句謂語動詞后有插入語：Whenwegotthere,hefound,however,thattheweatherwasnotgood.4.兩個以上賓從，第二個that開始不可?。篒believe（that）you’vedoneyourbestandthatthingswillimprove.5.間接賓語后：Theteacheradvisedus

thatweshouldlistencarefullyinclass.6.that位于except,in,but,besides等介詞后:Iknownothingabouthimexceptthatheliveshere.Attention3只用if,如果賓語從句為否定句時，Idon’tknowifitwon’traintomorrow.只能用whether,不能用if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句：條件狀語從句賓語從句注意:”if”的”兩副面孔”賓語從句的否定前移

當(dāng)主句的主語是第一人稱，謂語動詞為think,imagine,suppose,guess,consider,expect等。Idon’tthinkit’sgoingtorain.

Idon’tbelieveshewilllendyouthemoney.

上述情況在變成反義疑問句時，附加疑問句要看從句，如果主句的主語不是第一人稱，則附加疑問句要看主句。

I

thinkheiswrong,isn’the?

Hethinksheisright,doesn’the?

Attention4反從不反主賓語從句與簡單句的轉(zhuǎn)換1.當(dāng)賓語從句的主語和主句的主語相同，且主句的謂語動詞是hope,decide,know,remember,forget,learn等時，從句可簡化為“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。Shedoesn’tknowwhatsheshoulddonext.Shedoesn’tknowwhattodonext.2.當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是ask,tell,show,teach等時，從句可簡化為“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。WillyoupleaseshowmehowIcanworkitout?Willyoupleaseshowmehowtoworkitout?Attention5賓語從句三要素時態(tài)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時從句可為任何時態(tài)主句為一般過去時從句一般過去時過去將來時過去進行時過去完成時客觀真理自然現(xiàn)象公式定理名言警句時態(tài)不變語序賓語從句的語序都為陳述句語序引導(dǎo)詞that（陳述句

）whether/if（一般疑問句

）特殊疑問詞（特殊疑問句)主現(xiàn)從不限

主過從也過

真理永不變whywhilewhatwhether/ifthatwhy引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時間狀語從句，”當(dāng)…時候”what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句

that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句賓語從句檢測題6.Hesaidthatlight________muchfasterthansound.A．traveledB．willtravelC．travelsD.travel7.(2017泰安)—ThelightinBill’sofficeisstillon.Iwonder______.—Maybeatmidnightagain.A.ifwillhestopworkingB.whyheworkssohardC.howlongwillheworkD.whenhewillstopworking8.Johndidn’tdecidewhichbookhewouldbuy.（變?yōu)楹唵尉洌?/p>

Johndidn’tdecide

.9.你能告訴我一支足球隊有幾個隊員嗎?（2019山東威海）_______________________________________10.你能告訴我你在門后面找什么嗎？（2019江蘇蘇州）_________________________________

Twentyyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving.Onetimeinthemiddleofthenight,anoldladyinher80scalledmytaxi.Shegavemeanaddress,andthenasked

Icoulddrivethroughdowntown.“It’snot

(short)way,”Iansweredquickly.“Oh,Idon’tmind,”shesaid.“I’minnohurry.I’m____mywaytoahospice(臨終安養(yǎng)院).Idon’thaveanyfamilyleft.Thedoctorsays

Idon’thaveverylong.”Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuilding

____shehadworked,theneighborhoodwheresheandherhusbandhadonce____

(live),theplacewhereshedancedasagirl.Asthesunwasrising,wegottothehospice.Sheasked_____muchsheshouldpay.Itoldher

sheshouldpaynothing.

“Youhavetomakealiv