非謂語動詞考點(diǎn)解析課件高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)

非謂語動詞非謂語的概念非謂語的形式非謂語的考查動詞謂語動詞非謂語動詞謂語動詞主+謂+賓/主+系+表/祈使句Iamadoctor.（一個(gè)句子里有且只有一個(gè)謂語動詞。）Iwokeupandgotoutofbed.Thisisn'tagoodonebutitwillanswer.（and,or,but連接并列謂語或句子。）Ilikeread.×Ilikereading.√N(yùn)appinghelpsyoutostayenergeticandfocused,improvesyourmemory,upliftsyourmoodandbestofallmakesyouacreativeperson.Ifyouworkhard,youwillsucceed.（句子有主句、從句）(when,where,which,who,why,how,if,though,after,before,because,incase...)非謂語tododoingdone（目的、將來）（主動、進(jìn)行）（被動、完成）(tobedone,tobedoing,tohavedone,tohavebeendone,tohavebeendoing)(havingdone,beingdone,havingbeendone.)非謂語動詞Shewearsthecoatboughtyesterdaywalkingonthestreet.一個(gè)句子有且只有一個(gè)謂語，但可以有多個(gè)非謂語。謂語被動bedone找一找句子主句從句句子謂語動詞鎖定非謂語找邏輯主語（動作的發(fā)出者）判斷主被動關(guān)系主動被動doingdone(省略that的賓從、省略that/which的定從)(留意and，or，but前后連接并列)（翻譯句子）如有明確表示目的“為了...”，表示將來“去...”“要...”，或者固定搭配，用todo1.Ifyouaresufferingfromanyoftheproblems

(mention)above,it'sbecauseyoucaretoomuchaboutwhatothersthinkofyou.2.Butwhentoohighattention

(pay)towhatothersthinkofyou,youbegintoworryaboutother'sopinionandeventrytobesomeoneelse.3.Therearestillmanyproblems

(solve)beforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.4.Whenwegotacall________(say)shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwasajoke.mentionedispaidtobesolvedsaying試一試OfferedOrderedrankingwritten7.Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows,

(make)airconditioningunnecessary8.Agoodlistenertakespartintheconversation,

(offer)ideasandraisingquestionstokeepthetalkingflowing.9.

(approach)thecitycentre,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.10.Theoldcouple,

livedinthesmallvillageforyears,cantellthenamesofallthevillagers.makingOfferingApproachinghaving一、介詞+doing1.(2017全國I)Fastfoodisfulloffatandsalt;by

(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthatheyneedintheirdiet.2.(2016全國III)IshowedthemIwasindependentby

(wear)strangeclothes.3.(2015全國II)Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundhisparentsweremissing.4.Thefilmstarwearssunglass,hecangoshoppingwithout

(recognize).5.After

(treat)atahospitalinBirmingham,England,shecontinuedhereducationinthecityandthenwentontowinthe2014NobelPeacePrize.eatingwearingbeingrecognizedbeingtreatedlooking非謂語動詞考點(diǎn)歸納二、doing做主語1.___________(stay)uplateisbadforourhealth,soweshouldgotobedearlytokeephealthy.2.

(care)foranelderlylovedone,mostlikelyaparent,isnevereasy.3.

(hear)howothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.StayingHearingCaring▲名+完整句子動+完整句子（省略了that/which的）定從（省略了that的）賓從4.Readingbooksalsobringmesomeskillstosolveprobleminlife.(改錯(cuò))brings三、with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)1.In1990,EarthDaywentglobal,with200millionpeopleinover140nations

(participate).2.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork_______(finish),hegladlyacceptedit.3.Iliveinthehousewithitsdoor

(face)tothesouth.4.Theypretendedtobeworkinghardallnightwiththeirlights

(burn).5.Outbound(出港的)passengersattheairporthit5,667thedaybefore,withatotalofaround85,000people

(enter)theterminal.participatingfinishedfacingburningenteringtowash區(qū)別：8.Therearestillmanyproblems

(solve)beforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.tobesolvedwith+賓語+賓補(bǔ)tododoingdone（todo）和賓語是被動關(guān)系，表示尚未發(fā)生的動作，只需判斷將來。）doing和done的邏輯主語都是賓語，直接判斷主被動關(guān)系即可。主動、進(jìn)行被動、完成1.

(work)onthefarm,helearnedalot.2.

(face)withdifficulties,weneedfriendstogiveussupportandhelp.四、be+過去分詞+介詞belostin陷入...;belocatedin坐落于...；beburiedin埋頭于...;beexposedto暴露...;betrappedin困于...;befacedwith面對...;bedressedin穿著...;bebasedon基于...;bedeterminedtodo決定做...;befilledwith充滿...;befixedon專注于....;bedevotedto專心致志于...;beabsorbedin專注于...;filledExposedFacedWorking3.Withhereyes

(fill)withtears,JeancametoMr.Li'sofficetoexplainwhathadhappened.4.

(expose)tothetraditionalfood,youwillsurelyhaveadeeperunderstandingofthecity.5.Lookedthroughthewindow,Iwasshockedtoseeherlyingonthefloor.LookingWhilewalkingthedog,youwere

carelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.從句主句①句子主語+謂語+（賓語）(youwere)主句②小結(jié)1當(dāng)從句主語與主句主語一致且從句謂語是be動詞，則從句主謂全部省略Cometomorrowifpossible.主句（祈使句）從句itis小結(jié)2從句主謂是it+be，直接省略it+be相同省略常見的有：ifnecessary;iftrue;ifso;ifpossible五、狀語從句的省略如何知道是否考察狀語從句的省略？1.FatherwaspreparingareportwhileI

(play)games.2.Thereareafewsimplesafetymeasurestofollowwhile

(train).看狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞之后，沒有主語即考察狀語從句的省略。如何解題？在狀語從句的省略中，當(dāng)從句給了動詞，直接轉(zhuǎn)換成非謂語來做，即：tododoingdone表目的和將來表主動和進(jìn)行表被動和完成解題方法：1.通過句意翻譯找出所給動詞的邏輯主語（動作發(fā)出者）2.判斷所給動詞與其邏輯主語的主被動關(guān)系1.When

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(treat),wastewilldonoharmtotheenvironment.3.Once

(catch)stealinginasupermarket,youwillbepunished.4.Th