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UNIT5THEVALUEOFMONEY
1課前,基礎(chǔ)拉清單(新語境再認再現(xiàn)?學案式應(yīng)用盤點)
一、閱讀詞匯一一在詞塊中明義
1.asenseofobligation責任感
2.frowninpuzzlement迷惑地皺眉
3.postponethetrip推遲行程
4.aflightofstairs一段樓梯
5.broadshoulders寬肩膀
6.havenooption別無選擇
7.pursueperfection追求完美
8.theplotofthefilm電影的情節(jié)
9.gototheopera去看歌劇
10.beneaththeleaves在樹葉下面
二、表達詞匯一一在語境中活用
(一)在括號內(nèi)寫出藍體詞匯在語境中的漢語意思
1.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed,(adv.確實)
2.Eventually,hewasselectedasamonitor,(adv.最后)
3.Idon'tdaretowatchhorrormovies,(vi.敢于)
4,Ifailedtospotmyerror,(P/注意到)
5.Justasanoldsayinggoes,uWherethereisawill,thereisaway."(n.
諺語)
6.Shehuggedhermothertightly.擁抱)
7.Thedriverranawayfromthesceneoftheaccident.(刀.現(xiàn)場)
8.Thepatient'stemperatureisnormal,(adj.正常的)
9.Thepipesshouldbemadeofplastic.(刀.塑料)
10.Thestoryhasalltheelementsofasoapopera.(〃.要素)
11.Thetwofamiliesmaintainedcloserelations,(p.維持)
12.Thereareallsortsofmushroomshere.(/?,種類)
13.Whenhebeganhismusicalcareer,Kingplayedonlyforblackaudiences,(adj.
音樂的)
(二)寫出藍體詞匯的語境之義及拓展形式
1.Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.(vt.評價)
拓展:judgementn.看法;判決;判斷
2.Ihavenointentionofgoingtotheparty.(n打算)
拓展:intendvt.打算;想要
3.Dickaskedtheteacher'spermissiontoleaveschoolearly.許可)
拓展:permitvt.&rf.允許;準許;使有可能n.許可證
4.Don,thesitatetohaveatry.(“猶豫)
拓展:hesitationn.猶豫;躊躇
5.Fireisagoodservantbutabadmaster.(〃?仆人)
拓展:servev,服務(wù);接待
6.Hedoesn'thavethepatiencetowait.(〃.耐心)
拓展:patientadj.耐心的;能忍受的n.病人
7.Hehasindicatedthathemayleavethejob.(P/暗示)
拓展:indication/?.跡象;表明;顯示
8.Iapologisedtohimformyrudeness.(E道歉)
拓展:apologyn.道歉
9.Ican'tignoremyfriendifhefeelsupset,(P.忽視)
拓展:拓noranta/z:無知的;愚昧的fignorancen.愚昧;無知
三、詞塊短語一一在語境中辨義活用
(寫出加黑部分在語境中的漢語意思)
1.Asamatteroffact,yourgiftwouldbeappreciatedallthemoreifyoumake
itvourself.事實上
2.Hehelpedmeintime.Inreturn,Iinvitehimtospendtheweekendwithmy
family.作為回報
3.Toacertainextent,it'smucheasierformentogetwork.在某種/呈度上
4.Whynotmakeabet?打個賭
5.Heisalwayswillingtohelpothers.愿意或樂意
6.Leaveyourkeywithyourneighbourincaseyoulockyourselfoutoneday.
四
7.Manypeopleadmirehissuccessbutnobody,ssuccesshappensbyaccident.
偶然地
8.Shesmiledinafriend]ymanner.以一種友好的方式
9.Successisachievedonthebasisofdiligence.在....的基石出上
10.Theyareabouttoreleaseanalbumoftheirgreatesthits.即將或正要
11.Tobehonest,makingmoneyisnoteasy.說實話
12.Weareondutytoday.值班
13.Well,inthatcase,let'smakeittomorrow.既然那樣
14.Soyouputsomemoneydown.Fortherest,youtakeoutaloanfromthebank
tohelpyoupayforyourhome.取得貸款
四、經(jīng)典句式一一在佳句背誦中品悟規(guī)則用法
1.
Aboutamonthago,Iwassailing,andtowardsnightIfoundmyself
教材原句carriedouttoseabyastrongwind.(find+賓語+賓語補足語)
大約一個月前,我開船出海,傍晚時,一陣大風把我刮到了海上。
(2021?浙江高考寫作)Mostofthestudentsfoundthisexhibitiona
platformforthemtoexplorethebeautyofChinaandexperiencethe
寫作亮句
charmofChineseart.
大多數(shù)學生認為這次展覽是他們探索中國之美、體驗中國藝術(shù)魅力的平臺。
Hefoundhimselfinafairyworldwithmanyredgates,magnificent
palaces,andbeautifulgardens.
文化典句
他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一個仙境中,里面有許多朱紅色的大門、華麗的宮殿和美麗的
花園。
2.
That'swhywe'vegivenyoutheletter.(That/This/Itiswhy...為IV這就是...
教材
的原因)
原句
所以我們才把信給你。
寫作That'swhyIthinkthetripalongtheYangtzeRiverwi11beabetterchoice.
亮句那就是為什么我認為長江之行將是一個更好的選擇。
3.
Youwouldhavetowaitalongtimetogetpaid,(getdone表示被動)
教材原句
你得等很久才能拿到錢。
(2020?全國卷I書面表達)Regardlessoftheriskofgettinginfected,
寫作亮句UncleLiisresponsibleanddevotedtohisjob.
李叔叔不顧感染的危險,對工作負責,盡心盡力。
五、“續(xù)寫”片段一一在背誦中品悟如何寫靚寫美
心理或動作描寫之“猶豫與疲憊”
Alilookedupandsawtheotherboysrushingahead.Theymovedawayquickly,and
Alifeltlikegivingup.However,allofasudden,avoiceechoedinhismind."You
promisedtowinapairofnewshoesforZahra."Hestruggledtohisfeet,gritted
histeethandgatheredallhisstrengthtodashforward.Determinedtocarryouthis
promise,heignoredthepainfromhisbleedinganklesandranasfastashislegs
couldcarryhim.Onebyonehecaughtupwiththerunnersinfrontofhim.Eventually,
hefinishedthirdandliveduptohispromise.
阿里抬起頭來,看見其他男孩沖在前面。他們很快離開了,阿里想放棄。然而,突然,
一個聲音在他的腦海中回蕩?!澳愦饝?yīng)過要贏一雙新鞋給薩拉的?!彼麙暝玖似饋?,咬
緊牙關(guān),集中了所有的力量向前沖。他決心履行諾言,不顧腳踝流血帶來的疼痛,以雙腿所
能支撐的速度奔跑。他一個接一個地趕上了前面的賽跑者。最后,他得了第三名,實現(xiàn)了自
己的諾言。
[點評]本段用uecho,struggle,grit,gather,determine,ignore,runasfast
as,catchupwith”形象地刻畫了阿里猶豫過后奮起直追的畫面。
2課堂?深化學習單一(全面性診斷自查?重點性解惑掃盲)
一、單詞聆短語——層級突破.梯度提能
低階詞匯練中過
1.apologise”道歉;謝罪
[題點全練](單句語法填空)
①Ididn'thavetheintentiontoignoreyourtips,butIstillshouldapologise
toyouformyunintentionalneglect.
(2)Asamatteroffact,itwasmyfault.SoImustmakeanapology(apologise)
toyou.
[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(l)apologisetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉
(2)apologyn.道歉
makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉
accept/refuseone'sapology接受/拒絕某人的道歉
owesb.anapology應(yīng)向某人道歉
2.spot北.看見;注意到;發(fā)現(xiàn)〃.地點;處所;斑點;污跡
[題點全練](單句語法填空/完成句子)
①Hespottedamanentering(enter)thespotwhereaheateddiscussionwason.
②AblackholeisaspotinspacewhereitsgravityissostrongthatitpulIs
everythingnearbyintoit,stars,planetsandotherthings.
③Thegrassoftheforestisspottedwithyellowflowers.
森林里的草地上點綴著黃色的小花。
[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(l)spotsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事
bespottedwith...滿是....的斑點;被....點綴
onthespot在現(xiàn)場;當場
(2)spot表示地點意義時,其后接定語從句可以使用關(guān)系副詞where或inwhich來引
導(dǎo)。
3.patience/?.耐心;忍耐力;毅力
[題點全練](單句語法填空/完成句子)
?Youmusthavethepatiencetodo(do)somechangestoachievethefinalgoal.
②Heiswillingtoexplainthedifficultlanguagepointstomewithpatience.
③(2020?全國卷I書面表達)Notonly
ismyEnglish[eacherpatientwithus,butalsoheiswi11ingtopayattentionto
ourmentalhealth.
我的英語老師不僅對我們有耐心,而且他也樂意關(guān)心我們的精神健康。
[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(l)havethepatiencetodosth.有耐心做某事
withpatience耐心地
(2)patientadj.耐心的;能忍受的
n.病人
bepatientwithsb.對某人有耐心
4.hesitater上猶豫;遲疑;顧慮
[題點全練](單句語法填空)
①Tobehonest,Ihesitatedabout/overtheoptionbetweenthetwodresses.
?Wheneveryouareintrouble,Iwillnothesitatetodo(do)youafavour.
③Wemustpursueourdreamswithouthesitation(hesitate)andeventuallywecan
succeed.
[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)hesitateabout/over(doing)..對(做)……感到猶豫
hesitatetodosth.遲疑做某事;不愿做某事
(2)hesitationn.猶豫;躊躇
withouthesitation毫不猶豫
5.mannern.舉止;行為方式;方法;[夕/.]禮貌;禮儀
[題點全練](單句語法填空/完成句子)
①Theworkshouldhavebeendoneinamoresatisfactorymanner.
②Asweallknow,is.badmannorstomakofunofthedisabledpeople.
眾所周知,取笑殘疾人是不禮貌的。
[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)ina...manner以一種...的方式;帶著一副....的樣子
It'sbad/goodmannerstodosth.做某事是沒有/有禮貌的
(2)當manner意為“方式;方法;舉止;態(tài)度”時常用單數(shù)形式;當意為“禮貌;禮儀”
時常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
6.inreturn作為回報;作為回應(yīng)
[題點全練]
對比填空(inreturn,inreturnfor)
①YoumentionedthatyouwouldliketoteachmeEnglishinreturn,whichis
exactlywhatIamdyingfor.
②Hewantedtodosomethinginreturnf'nrthekindnessthatsheofferedhim.
[系統(tǒng)歸納]
inreturnfor...作為“…?的交換;作為……的報答
inturn輪流;依次;反過來
byturns輪流;時而
7.incase以防;以防萬一
[題點全練]
根據(jù)語境選用case的短語填空
①Incaseyourjobapplicationisrejected,youshouldneverloseheart.
②Enoughspaceshouldbegiventothekids;inthatcase,theywillgetmore
1ifeexperiences.
?Therefore,youneedtobringsomecoatsincaseofrain.
④Inanycase,whenwedomeetorcontact,letmetakeyououtto1unch.
⑤Asisoftenthecase,heusuallystudiesdeepintothenightbeforetheexam.
@IlLnocaseshouldwegiveintoanydifficulty.
[系統(tǒng)歸納]
inanycase無論如何
inthatcase既然那樣;假使那樣的話
incaseof在……情形時;萬一……
innocase決不;在任何情況下都不
(位于句首句子需倒裝)
asisoftenthecase(with...)(……)是常有的事
層級(二)高階詞匯講練通
1.judgevt.&rz'.評價;評判;判斷〃.法官;審判員;裁判員
[題點全練](單句語法填空/完成句子)
?Amanshouldbejudged(judge)byhisdeedsnothiswords.
②(2020?全國卷II書面表達)AsfarasIcanjudge,thefarmworkprogrammewas
verymeaningful.
我認為,這次農(nóng)活項目非常有意義。
[進階學習]
judge...from/by.??從判斷
系統(tǒng)歸納
asfarassb.canjudge據(jù)某人判斷;某人認為
judgingfrom/by表示“從來看;根據(jù)來判斷',用在句首時為一個
難點釋解
獨立成分,不受句子主語和時態(tài)的影響。
[練重難點](完成句子)
③Judgingfroniwhathesaid,thejudgemusthaveignoredthefacts.
從他所說的話來判斷,法官一定是忽略了這些事實。
2.permitvt.&以..允許;準許;使有可能〃,許可證;通行證;執(zhí)照
[題點全練](單句語法填空)
①Withherdad,spermission(permit),shespentthenexttwoyearsresearching
online.
②Rob,haveyouactuallyaskedforpermissiontodecoratethisstudio?Itdoesn't
belongtoyou.
[進階學習]
(1)permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事
permitdoingsth.允許做某事
系統(tǒng)sth.permitting...許可的話(獨“主格)
歸納(2)permissionn.允許;許可
with/withoutpermission得到允許/未經(jīng)允許
askforpermission請求許可
(1)關(guān)注permit后接不定式和動名詞的不同意義:
permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事
難點
permitdoingsth.允許做某事
解釋
(2)weatherpermitting為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作條件狀語,相當于條件狀語從句:
ifweatherpermitSo類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有:timepermitting,conditionspermittingo
[練重難點]
對比填空(todo/doing)/完成句子
?Passengersarepermittedtocarry(carry)onlyonepieceofhandluggageonto
theplane.
④Theclub'srulesdon'tpermitsmoking(smoke)incaseitcanruinthe
atmosphereintheclub.
(5)(2019?全國卷H書面表達)Weathorpermitting,thecompetitiontobeheldinour
schoolstadiumwillbeginat2p.m.andlastforroughly3hours.
如果天氣允許,比賽將于下午2點在我們學校體育館舉行,持續(xù)約3小時。
二、句式蜀寫作——“仿”中學通?提檔增分
瑩棗斐》,句式一仿用是目標
1.That/This/Itiswhy...那/這就是...的原因
[用法規(guī)則]
(DThis/Thatiswhy...意為“這/那就是……的原因",why引導(dǎo)表語從句,表示結(jié)
果。
(2)This/That/Itisbecause...意為“這/那是因為...",because引導(dǎo)表語從句
表小原因。
(3)Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...意為“...的原因是....",why引導(dǎo)定語從
句并在從句中作狀語;that引導(dǎo)表語從句,表示原因。
[應(yīng)用體驗](單句語法填空/完成句子)
①Thereasonwhyhewasn*tadmittedintoakeyuniversitywasthathisgrades
weretoolow.
②Seenfromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisisbecauseaboutseventy-one
percentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.
③That'swhymoreandmorepeopleareinterestedintheTangDynasty.
那就是越來越多的人對唐朝感興趣的原因。
2.getdone表示被動
[用法規(guī)則]
常見的getdone結(jié)構(gòu):
getbroken破了;碎了;壞了
getpunished受到懲罰
gethurt受到傷害
getprepared做好準備
getmarried結(jié)婚
getannoyed生氣
getexcited激動
getseparated被分開
[應(yīng)用體驗](完成句子)
①(2019?全國卷H書面表達)TheteamfromHongxingHighSchoolwewillplay
againstisperfect,soweshouldgetfullypreparedandneedtobeatourbest.
我們將要面對的紅星高中的球隊非常優(yōu)秀,所以我們應(yīng)該做好充分的準備,并且需要做
到最好。
②Ifyoukeepondoinglikethat,youwillgetpunished.如果你一直那樣做,你
會受到懲罰的。
③ThemothertriedherbesttopreventherchiIdrengettinghurt.
這位母親盡全力避免自己的孩子受到傷害。
塞迄言寫作一仿寫最實效
?寫作主題一一文學名著?
“文學名著”是文化瑰寶中的一部分,是感知社會的觸角,有著深刻的歷史意義和現(xiàn)實
意義。學習和了解文學名著不僅能提高自身文化素養(yǎng),也與新課程標準提出的核心素養(yǎng)緊密
相關(guān)。此主題也是高考考查的重點之一。如:2020年全國卷HI書面表達,請外教MissEvans
幫忙指導(dǎo)根據(jù)英語課文改編的短劇。
■Di多讀多悟一由教材范文學亮點寫法
20,000LEAGUESUNDERTHESEA
(北師大版新教材選擇性必修第三冊UNIT8)
ThecrashwassoviolentthatIhavenoclearrecollectionoffallingfromthe
boat.MightIhopetobesaved?(疑問句的運用巧妙地表達出了作者的求生欲望和懷疑態(tài)
度)Thedarknesswasintense.Isawablackmassdisappearingintheeast.Itwasthe
boat!Iwaslost.(敘述了發(fā)生的險情)
O“Help,help!”Ishouted,swimmingtowardstheboatindesperation.Iwas
sinking!Icouldn,tbreathe!(兩個感嘆句的運用形象生動地描寫了作者當時絕望的心情)
“Help!”Mymouthfilledwithwater;Istruggledagainstbeingdrawndeeper,deeper
down.SuddenlyIfeltmyselfquicklydrawnuptothesurfaceofthesea;andIheard
thesewords:?“Ifmasterwouldbesogoodastoholdontomyshoulder,masterwould
swimwithmuchgreaterease."IgrabbedmyfaithfulConseiTsarmwithone
hand,(suddenly恰當描述了忠仆康塞爾趕來施救讓作者感到意外)
“Isityou?”saidI.
uMyself,“answeredConseil.
“Thatcrashthrewyouaswellasmeintothesea?”
“No;but,beinginmymaster'sservice,Ifollowedhim."(對話簡短、突出關(guān)
鍵信息,符合當時千鈞一發(fā)的危險境遇)
Conseilwascoolandcalm.Nevertheless,oursituationwasnolessterrible.Near
oneclockinthemorning,Isuddenlyfeltterriblytired.Conseilhadtokeepme
up,andourpreservationdependedonhimalone."Leaveme!Leaveme!”Isaidto
him.
“Never!”repliedhe.“Iwoulddrownfirst.”
“Help!Help!”criedConseil.Itseemedtomeasifacryansweredhim.There
wasnomistake!Ahumanvoicerespondedtoours!Then,Iknownotwhy,thethought
ofthestrange,terribleanimalcameintomyheadforthefirsttime!Butthatvoice!
(連續(xù)幾個簡短的感嘆句,有興奮也有恐懼,淋漓盡致地描寫了作者復(fù)雜的心理活動)Ihad
almostnostrengthleft;myfingerscouldhardlymove;mymouth,openingandclosing,
filledwithsaltwater.Ibecamecolderandcolder.Iraisedmyheadforthelasttime,
thenIsank.(沉入水中)
Atthismomentahardbodystruckme.Iheldontoit;?thenIfeltthatIwas
beingdrawnup,thatIwasbroughttothesurfaceofthewater,thatmychestcollapsed
—myeyesclosed,unconscious.(被拉出水面)
由教材學寫法
1.學亮點詞匯
第一段第一句中用兩個形容詞violent與clear寫出了撞擊事故的嚴重和險情發(fā)生時作
者的茫然慌亂。第二段中的indesperation,struggle生動地呈現(xiàn)了事故中作者的絕望和
掙扎求生的情形.grab一詞則形象傳遞了死里逃生的激動。
2.學高級句式
句?是簡單句,現(xiàn)在分詞短語swimmingtowardstheboatindesperation作狀語,
表伴隨,生動描寫了“我”邊游邊喊救命的情景。
句?運用了虛擬語氣,語氣委婉地表達了康塞爾的設(shè)想,表現(xiàn)了仆人的禮貌和忠誠。
句?是一個主從復(fù)合句,句子用了三個that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作謂語動詞felt的賓語,
用緊湊的結(jié)構(gòu)描寫了“我”當時復(fù)雜的感受。
3.學寫作手法
文章選自英文小說《海底兩萬里》。海上遇險,生死難料,仆人施救,未知的希望……
情節(jié)曲折飽滿,富有感染力。文中人物對話描寫、人物心理描寫用詞準確多樣,句式靈活,
生動形象。
|@|多積素材一注重積累,充盈寫作語料庫
I.多積詞塊一一豐富表達方式
1.invain白費力氣
2.inaninstant立刻
3.loseone,sconsciousness失去意識
4.developaninterestin在……方面發(fā)展興趣
5.give/awardaprizeto...授予……獎項
6.shapeone,scharacter塑造某人的性格
7.getinjured受傷
8.giveavividdescriptionof生動描述
9.atthemercyof受……支配
10.fairytale童話故事
11.classical1iterature/works古典文學/作品
12.one,smasterpiece某人的杰作
13.best-lovedandworld-famous最受喜愛和聞名世界的
14.highly-respectedandwell-known備受尊敬和著名的
15.beenthusiasticabout對……充滿熱情
16.novelsandessays小說和散文
17.acollectionofshortstories短篇小說集
H.多積佳句一一彰顯表達功底
1.BooksarethesourceofknowledgeandpowerfromwhichIbenefitalot.
書是知識和力量的源泉,我從中受益匪淺。
2.Iholdtheviewthatifwestudentswanttoknowasmanygreatworksof
literatureaswecan,wehadbetterreadtheoriginalwork.
我認為我們學生如果想盡可能多地了解偉大的文學作品,最好還是讀原著。
3.Theschoollibraryprovidesavarietyoforiginalworks,hopingtheywill
meettheneedsofdifferentstudents.
學校圖書館提供各種原創(chuàng)作品,希望能滿足不同學生的需求。
4.Thestoriestoldintheworkscanactasmirrorsandhelpyouadjustyour
ownbehaviours.
作品中的故事可以作為鏡子,幫助你調(diào)整自己的行為。
5.Readingwidelyenablesmetohaveachancetobroadenmyhorizons.
廣泛閱讀使我有機會開闊視野。
■Bi多思多練一有趣又有效的片段練筆
一、作文補寫表達亮
下面是一篇講述李華同學救助受傷路人的報道,請根據(jù)提示,運用上面所學,將文章補
充完整。
OnJanuary9th,astudentnamedLiHuafromClass1,Grade2inourschoolgave
firstaidtoawoman?whogotinjuredinacaraccident(在一次車輛事故中受傷;
定語從句).
?Whencrossingthestreet(穿越街道的時候;狀語從句的省略),thewomanwas
knockeddownbyacarand?lostherconsciousness(她失去了意識).Onseeingthat,
LiHuacalledtheemergencyserviceatonce,wentupimmediately?
andwrappedherinjuriesquicklywithall
hisstrength(他用盡全身力氣迅速包扎了她的傷口).Innotimeanambulancecameand
tookhertothenearesthospital.?
ItwasLiHua'squickactionandkindnessthat(是李華的及時行動和善良;強調(diào)句型)
helpedthewomanalot.
二、續(xù)寫語段思維活
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給提示進行續(xù)寫。詞數(shù)80左右。
Tomysurprise,ahugeblackcloudwasformingoutattheseaandrapidlyheading
forourway?Welookedandmyheartalmoststoppedbeating.Ibeganrowingforthe
shoreataspeedwhichwouldhavewonmyraceIeverentered.
BigwavesdancedontheseawhichIhadseensocalmanhourbefore.
“Betterputourlifejacketson!”Allisonadvised.
Jennyquicklyreachedunderherseatandpulledoutthreelifejackets.Sheput
oneon,andthenhandedanothertwotoAllisonandme.Rowingquickly,Icouldn't
stoptoputmineon.Jennydidthetask.Itriedmybesttorow,butwithwavescrashing
againsttheboat,itwasnoeasytask.
“Doyouthinkwewillturnover?”criedAllison'svoiceabovethewind.
HowIwantedtosayno.Instead,Itoldthetruth,“Wemight,sopreparetoswim
forit.
Jennydidn,tsayanything,butIknewshewasfrightened.Suddenlyshecriedout,
“Abigwaveiscoming!”
(上段說到一個大浪來了。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容從動作描寫、環(huán)境描寫和語言描寫等方面對
本段落即將發(fā)生的情形進行續(xù)寫。要求邏輯通順,情節(jié)合理。)
Allisontriedtoturntheboatsowewouldhitthewaveheadon,butitwas
invain.Thecrashoftheenormouswaveswassofiercethattheboatturnedove
rinaninstant,throwingallofusintotheturbulentwater.Panic-stricken,I
floatedupanddownatthemercyofit.Allofasudden,Allisonyellndatthet
opofherlun^s,“Keepswimming!”Hearingthescreams,JennyandIspedtosw
imtowardstheshoredesperately.IkivingstruMMledformiles,Iwasexhaustedan
dgraduallylostmyconsciousness.
WhenIawoke,
Iwastoldthatwewerefinallyspottedbytherescueteamand
escapednarrowly.
3課下?訓練二聯(lián)單(理解技能保準度?表達技能上高度)
課時作業(yè)(一)語篇閱讀訓練一一保準度
I.閱讀理解
SaahilMehta,a40-year-oldIndianlivingintheUnitedArabEmirates,believes
ingiftinghistwochildren,Yuvraj,8andAlisha,6,experiencesratherthan
materialpossessionstocelebratespecialoccasions.Thiscouldbeintheformof
avisittoathemeparkorastaycationinanewhotel.
“Asaresult,theirdesiretobuythingshasgonedown.Thisisourwayof
addressingtheirbasicneeds,“saidMehta.
InDecember2019,MehtatookthefamilytovisittheIndiancityofDharamshala
wheretheyspenttimewithpoorchildreninaschool.Thiswasaneye-openerfor
AlishaandYuvraj,astheyrealizedthatwhatwasnormalforthemwasatreatfor
thosekids."Forthosekids,itisablessingtobeabletoattendschool.This
experiencetaughtmykidstocounttheirblessings,“saidMehta.
Duringtheholiday,theMehtafamilygaveawaypensandpencilsto250children.
ThishelpedAlishaandYuvrajunderstandthecostdifferenceinschooling."They
noticehowmuchwespendontheireducation.Thedifferenceincostshelpedthem
makeacomparison,“explainedMehta.
Backhome,thekidsareencouragedtodobasichouseworklikemakingtheirbeds,
openingcurtains,etc.ButMehtanevergivesthemmoneyfordoingthosethings.This
way,theyaretaughtthateveryonehastochipintokeepthehouseholdrunning.
Whentheydoothertasksbeyondtheessentials,likemassagingthemother,sshoulders,
etc.,Mehtapaysthemasmallamount.
Pointingoutaweaknessintheeducationsystem,Mehtasaidchildrendon,tget
anyexperienceinfinancialliteracy(知識)untiltheyattenduniversity.Thefather
isplanningtointroducetheconceptofafamilybanktohischildren.Healsowants
hischildrentopayattentiontofinancialpitfallssuchasspendingbeyondtheir
means,toomuchuseofcreditcards,etc.Hehassetaplanonhowmoneywillbespent
onsomeneeds.It'suptohischildrentousethemoneycarefully.
語篇解讀:本文是說明文。文章講述了一名父親在生活中是如何教孩子合理消費、管理
金錢的。
1.WhatdoweknowaboutMehta,swayofgiftinghischildren?
A.Itisn,treallytotheirliking.
B.Itchangesthewaytheybuythings.
C.Itallowshimtoconnectwiththem.
D.Itteachesthemaboutspendingmoneywisely.
解析:選D細節(jié)理解題。由第一、二段可知,Mehta在慶祝一些特殊的日子時,不會
送孩子們物質(zhì)的東西。他可能會帶孩子們?nèi)ブ黝}公園游玩或者在家附近新開的酒店度假。他
的這種做法讓孩子們沒那么看重物質(zhì)的東西。
2.WhatdidMehta'schildrenlearnduringthevisittoDharamshala?
A.Theyshouldappreciatewhattheyhave.
B.Theyshouldmakefriendswiththepoor.
C.Theyshouldcutthecostoftheireducation.
D.Theyshouldtreatdifferentpeopledifferently.
解析:選A推理判斷題。由第三段中的"theyrealizedthatwhatwasnormalfor
themwasatreatforthosekids”及Mehta所說的話可知,這次旅行讓Mehta的孩子們
意識到他們擁有很多東西,他們應(yīng)該感恩。
3.WhydidMehtarefusetopayhischildrenfordoinghousework?
A.Towarnthattheymustworkhardtomakemoney.
B.Toshowthatit'swhatthey*resupposedtodo.
C.Toencouragethemtobeselflessandcareful.
D.Toforcethemtodevelopagoodhabit.
解析:選B細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“Thisway,theyaretaughtthat
everyonehastochipintokeepthehouseholdrunning,,可知,他這樣做的目的是讓
孩子們意識到自己是家庭的一員,有義務(wù)去做家務(wù)。
4.WhatistheproblemwiththeeducationsystemaccordingtoMehta?
A.Itdoesn'tpreparechildrenformoneymanagement.
B.Itdoesn,tsuggesttheimportanceofsavingmoney.
C.Itdoesn'tencouragechildrentopaywithcash.
D.Itdoesn,tteachchildrenwaystomakemoney.
解析:選A細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段第一句可知,在當前的教育體制下,孩子們從小
理財知識匱乏。
n.閱讀七選五
JoanFournierandherdaughterstoppedatafastfoodrestaurantinCornwall
forsomelunch.5However,whenherphonerangandshetookitouttoanswerthe
call,withoutherknowingit,themoneyfelloutofherpocket.
Laterintheeveningwhentheywentshopping,Fournierrealizedthemoneywasn't
there.6Thinkingsomeonemusthavepickedupthebillandsimplypocketedit,
Fournierdidn'tholdoutmuchhopeforgettingbackthecash.However,shecalled
therestaurant,justincase.FournierwassurprisedtodiscovertheD|S100hadbeen
foundjustwhereithadfallen.
7BridgetPatterson,a17-year-oldemployeeoftherestaurant,wascleaning
upshortlybeforeclosingtimewhenshediscoveredthebillonthefloor.Patterson
putthemoneyinanenvelope,andtookaphotooftheareawhereshe,dfounditand
putitunderhermanager,sdoorwithanoteofexplanation.
Fournierreturnedtogetthemoney.8Shewassurprised,honestly,that
Pattersonwouldgotoallthattrouble.
ForPatterson'spart,doinganythingbutreturningthemoneynevercrossedher
mind.9"Ifithadbeentheotherwayaround,I'dw
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