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UNIT5THEVALUEOFMONEY

1課前,基礎(chǔ)拉清單(新語境再認再現(xiàn)?學案式應(yīng)用盤點)

一、閱讀詞匯一一在詞塊中明義

1.asenseofobligation責任感

2.frowninpuzzlement迷惑地皺眉

3.postponethetrip推遲行程

4.aflightofstairs一段樓梯

5.broadshoulders寬肩膀

6.havenooption別無選擇

7.pursueperfection追求完美

8.theplotofthefilm電影的情節(jié)

9.gototheopera去看歌劇

10.beneaththeleaves在樹葉下面

二、表達詞匯一一在語境中活用

(一)在括號內(nèi)寫出藍體詞匯在語境中的漢語意思

1.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed,(adv.確實)

2.Eventually,hewasselectedasamonitor,(adv.最后)

3.Idon'tdaretowatchhorrormovies,(vi.敢于)

4,Ifailedtospotmyerror,(P/注意到)

5.Justasanoldsayinggoes,uWherethereisawill,thereisaway."(n.

諺語)

6.Shehuggedhermothertightly.擁抱)

7.Thedriverranawayfromthesceneoftheaccident.(刀.現(xiàn)場)

8.Thepatient'stemperatureisnormal,(adj.正常的)

9.Thepipesshouldbemadeofplastic.(刀.塑料)

10.Thestoryhasalltheelementsofasoapopera.(〃.要素)

11.Thetwofamiliesmaintainedcloserelations,(p.維持)

12.Thereareallsortsofmushroomshere.(/?,種類)

13.Whenhebeganhismusicalcareer,Kingplayedonlyforblackaudiences,(adj.

音樂的)

(二)寫出藍體詞匯的語境之義及拓展形式

1.Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.(vt.評價)

拓展:judgementn.看法;判決;判斷

2.Ihavenointentionofgoingtotheparty.(n打算)

拓展:intendvt.打算;想要

3.Dickaskedtheteacher'spermissiontoleaveschoolearly.許可)

拓展:permitvt.&rf.允許;準許;使有可能n.許可證

4.Don,thesitatetohaveatry.(“猶豫)

拓展:hesitationn.猶豫;躊躇

5.Fireisagoodservantbutabadmaster.(〃?仆人)

拓展:servev,服務(wù);接待

6.Hedoesn'thavethepatiencetowait.(〃.耐心)

拓展:patientadj.耐心的;能忍受的n.病人

7.Hehasindicatedthathemayleavethejob.(P/暗示)

拓展:indication/?.跡象;表明;顯示

8.Iapologisedtohimformyrudeness.(E道歉)

拓展:apologyn.道歉

9.Ican'tignoremyfriendifhefeelsupset,(P.忽視)

拓展:拓noranta/z:無知的;愚昧的fignorancen.愚昧;無知

三、詞塊短語一一在語境中辨義活用

(寫出加黑部分在語境中的漢語意思)

1.Asamatteroffact,yourgiftwouldbeappreciatedallthemoreifyoumake

itvourself.事實上

2.Hehelpedmeintime.Inreturn,Iinvitehimtospendtheweekendwithmy

family.作為回報

3.Toacertainextent,it'smucheasierformentogetwork.在某種/呈度上

4.Whynotmakeabet?打個賭

5.Heisalwayswillingtohelpothers.愿意或樂意

6.Leaveyourkeywithyourneighbourincaseyoulockyourselfoutoneday.

7.Manypeopleadmirehissuccessbutnobody,ssuccesshappensbyaccident.

偶然地

8.Shesmiledinafriend]ymanner.以一種友好的方式

9.Successisachievedonthebasisofdiligence.在....的基石出上

10.Theyareabouttoreleaseanalbumoftheirgreatesthits.即將或正要

11.Tobehonest,makingmoneyisnoteasy.說實話

12.Weareondutytoday.值班

13.Well,inthatcase,let'smakeittomorrow.既然那樣

14.Soyouputsomemoneydown.Fortherest,youtakeoutaloanfromthebank

tohelpyoupayforyourhome.取得貸款

四、經(jīng)典句式一一在佳句背誦中品悟規(guī)則用法

1.

Aboutamonthago,Iwassailing,andtowardsnightIfoundmyself

教材原句carriedouttoseabyastrongwind.(find+賓語+賓語補足語)

大約一個月前,我開船出海,傍晚時,一陣大風把我刮到了海上。

(2021?浙江高考寫作)Mostofthestudentsfoundthisexhibitiona

platformforthemtoexplorethebeautyofChinaandexperiencethe

寫作亮句

charmofChineseart.

大多數(shù)學生認為這次展覽是他們探索中國之美、體驗中國藝術(shù)魅力的平臺。

Hefoundhimselfinafairyworldwithmanyredgates,magnificent

palaces,andbeautifulgardens.

文化典句

他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一個仙境中,里面有許多朱紅色的大門、華麗的宮殿和美麗的

花園。

2.

That'swhywe'vegivenyoutheletter.(That/This/Itiswhy...為IV這就是...

教材

的原因)

原句

所以我們才把信給你。

寫作That'swhyIthinkthetripalongtheYangtzeRiverwi11beabetterchoice.

亮句那就是為什么我認為長江之行將是一個更好的選擇。

3.

Youwouldhavetowaitalongtimetogetpaid,(getdone表示被動)

教材原句

你得等很久才能拿到錢。

(2020?全國卷I書面表達)Regardlessoftheriskofgettinginfected,

寫作亮句UncleLiisresponsibleanddevotedtohisjob.

李叔叔不顧感染的危險,對工作負責,盡心盡力。

五、“續(xù)寫”片段一一在背誦中品悟如何寫靚寫美

心理或動作描寫之“猶豫與疲憊”

Alilookedupandsawtheotherboysrushingahead.Theymovedawayquickly,and

Alifeltlikegivingup.However,allofasudden,avoiceechoedinhismind."You

promisedtowinapairofnewshoesforZahra."Hestruggledtohisfeet,gritted

histeethandgatheredallhisstrengthtodashforward.Determinedtocarryouthis

promise,heignoredthepainfromhisbleedinganklesandranasfastashislegs

couldcarryhim.Onebyonehecaughtupwiththerunnersinfrontofhim.Eventually,

hefinishedthirdandliveduptohispromise.

阿里抬起頭來,看見其他男孩沖在前面。他們很快離開了,阿里想放棄。然而,突然,

一個聲音在他的腦海中回蕩?!澳愦饝?yīng)過要贏一雙新鞋給薩拉的?!彼麙暝玖似饋?,咬

緊牙關(guān),集中了所有的力量向前沖。他決心履行諾言,不顧腳踝流血帶來的疼痛,以雙腿所

能支撐的速度奔跑。他一個接一個地趕上了前面的賽跑者。最后,他得了第三名,實現(xiàn)了自

己的諾言。

[點評]本段用uecho,struggle,grit,gather,determine,ignore,runasfast

as,catchupwith”形象地刻畫了阿里猶豫過后奮起直追的畫面。

2課堂?深化學習單一(全面性診斷自查?重點性解惑掃盲)

一、單詞聆短語——層級突破.梯度提能

低階詞匯練中過

1.apologise”道歉;謝罪

[題點全練](單句語法填空)

①Ididn'thavetheintentiontoignoreyourtips,butIstillshouldapologise

toyouformyunintentionalneglect.

(2)Asamatteroffact,itwasmyfault.SoImustmakeanapology(apologise)

toyou.

[系統(tǒng)歸納]

(l)apologisetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉

(2)apologyn.道歉

makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉

accept/refuseone'sapology接受/拒絕某人的道歉

owesb.anapology應(yīng)向某人道歉

2.spot北.看見;注意到;發(fā)現(xiàn)〃.地點;處所;斑點;污跡

[題點全練](單句語法填空/完成句子)

①Hespottedamanentering(enter)thespotwhereaheateddiscussionwason.

②AblackholeisaspotinspacewhereitsgravityissostrongthatitpulIs

everythingnearbyintoit,stars,planetsandotherthings.

③Thegrassoftheforestisspottedwithyellowflowers.

森林里的草地上點綴著黃色的小花。

[系統(tǒng)歸納]

(l)spotsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事

bespottedwith...滿是....的斑點;被....點綴

onthespot在現(xiàn)場;當場

(2)spot表示地點意義時,其后接定語從句可以使用關(guān)系副詞where或inwhich來引

導(dǎo)。

3.patience/?.耐心;忍耐力;毅力

[題點全練](單句語法填空/完成句子)

?Youmusthavethepatiencetodo(do)somechangestoachievethefinalgoal.

②Heiswillingtoexplainthedifficultlanguagepointstomewithpatience.

③(2020?全國卷I書面表達)Notonly

ismyEnglish[eacherpatientwithus,butalsoheiswi11ingtopayattentionto

ourmentalhealth.

我的英語老師不僅對我們有耐心,而且他也樂意關(guān)心我們的精神健康。

[系統(tǒng)歸納]

(l)havethepatiencetodosth.有耐心做某事

withpatience耐心地

(2)patientadj.耐心的;能忍受的

n.病人

bepatientwithsb.對某人有耐心

4.hesitater上猶豫;遲疑;顧慮

[題點全練](單句語法填空)

①Tobehonest,Ihesitatedabout/overtheoptionbetweenthetwodresses.

?Wheneveryouareintrouble,Iwillnothesitatetodo(do)youafavour.

③Wemustpursueourdreamswithouthesitation(hesitate)andeventuallywecan

succeed.

[系統(tǒng)歸納]

(1)hesitateabout/over(doing)..對(做)……感到猶豫

hesitatetodosth.遲疑做某事;不愿做某事

(2)hesitationn.猶豫;躊躇

withouthesitation毫不猶豫

5.mannern.舉止;行為方式;方法;[夕/.]禮貌;禮儀

[題點全練](單句語法填空/完成句子)

①Theworkshouldhavebeendoneinamoresatisfactorymanner.

②Asweallknow,is.badmannorstomakofunofthedisabledpeople.

眾所周知,取笑殘疾人是不禮貌的。

[系統(tǒng)歸納]

(1)ina...manner以一種...的方式;帶著一副....的樣子

It'sbad/goodmannerstodosth.做某事是沒有/有禮貌的

(2)當manner意為“方式;方法;舉止;態(tài)度”時常用單數(shù)形式;當意為“禮貌;禮儀”

時常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

6.inreturn作為回報;作為回應(yīng)

[題點全練]

對比填空(inreturn,inreturnfor)

①YoumentionedthatyouwouldliketoteachmeEnglishinreturn,whichis

exactlywhatIamdyingfor.

②Hewantedtodosomethinginreturnf'nrthekindnessthatsheofferedhim.

[系統(tǒng)歸納]

inreturnfor...作為“…?的交換;作為……的報答

inturn輪流;依次;反過來

byturns輪流;時而

7.incase以防;以防萬一

[題點全練]

根據(jù)語境選用case的短語填空

①Incaseyourjobapplicationisrejected,youshouldneverloseheart.

②Enoughspaceshouldbegiventothekids;inthatcase,theywillgetmore

1ifeexperiences.

?Therefore,youneedtobringsomecoatsincaseofrain.

④Inanycase,whenwedomeetorcontact,letmetakeyououtto1unch.

⑤Asisoftenthecase,heusuallystudiesdeepintothenightbeforetheexam.

@IlLnocaseshouldwegiveintoanydifficulty.

[系統(tǒng)歸納]

inanycase無論如何

inthatcase既然那樣;假使那樣的話

incaseof在……情形時;萬一……

innocase決不;在任何情況下都不

(位于句首句子需倒裝)

asisoftenthecase(with...)(……)是常有的事

層級(二)高階詞匯講練通

1.judgevt.&rz'.評價;評判;判斷〃.法官;審判員;裁判員

[題點全練](單句語法填空/完成句子)

?Amanshouldbejudged(judge)byhisdeedsnothiswords.

②(2020?全國卷II書面表達)AsfarasIcanjudge,thefarmworkprogrammewas

verymeaningful.

我認為,這次農(nóng)活項目非常有意義。

[進階學習]

judge...from/by.??從判斷

系統(tǒng)歸納

asfarassb.canjudge據(jù)某人判斷;某人認為

judgingfrom/by表示“從來看;根據(jù)來判斷',用在句首時為一個

難點釋解

獨立成分,不受句子主語和時態(tài)的影響。

[練重難點](完成句子)

③Judgingfroniwhathesaid,thejudgemusthaveignoredthefacts.

從他所說的話來判斷,法官一定是忽略了這些事實。

2.permitvt.&以..允許;準許;使有可能〃,許可證;通行證;執(zhí)照

[題點全練](單句語法填空)

①Withherdad,spermission(permit),shespentthenexttwoyearsresearching

online.

②Rob,haveyouactuallyaskedforpermissiontodecoratethisstudio?Itdoesn't

belongtoyou.

[進階學習]

(1)permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事

permitdoingsth.允許做某事

系統(tǒng)sth.permitting...許可的話(獨“主格)

歸納(2)permissionn.允許;許可

with/withoutpermission得到允許/未經(jīng)允許

askforpermission請求許可

(1)關(guān)注permit后接不定式和動名詞的不同意義:

permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事

難點

permitdoingsth.允許做某事

解釋

(2)weatherpermitting為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作條件狀語,相當于條件狀語從句:

ifweatherpermitSo類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有:timepermitting,conditionspermittingo

[練重難點]

對比填空(todo/doing)/完成句子

?Passengersarepermittedtocarry(carry)onlyonepieceofhandluggageonto

theplane.

④Theclub'srulesdon'tpermitsmoking(smoke)incaseitcanruinthe

atmosphereintheclub.

(5)(2019?全國卷H書面表達)Weathorpermitting,thecompetitiontobeheldinour

schoolstadiumwillbeginat2p.m.andlastforroughly3hours.

如果天氣允許,比賽將于下午2點在我們學校體育館舉行,持續(xù)約3小時。

二、句式蜀寫作——“仿”中學通?提檔增分

瑩棗斐》,句式一仿用是目標

1.That/This/Itiswhy...那/這就是...的原因

[用法規(guī)則]

(DThis/Thatiswhy...意為“這/那就是……的原因",why引導(dǎo)表語從句,表示結(jié)

果。

(2)This/That/Itisbecause...意為“這/那是因為...",because引導(dǎo)表語從句

表小原因。

(3)Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...意為“...的原因是....",why引導(dǎo)定語從

句并在從句中作狀語;that引導(dǎo)表語從句,表示原因。

[應(yīng)用體驗](單句語法填空/完成句子)

①Thereasonwhyhewasn*tadmittedintoakeyuniversitywasthathisgrades

weretoolow.

②Seenfromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisisbecauseaboutseventy-one

percentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.

③That'swhymoreandmorepeopleareinterestedintheTangDynasty.

那就是越來越多的人對唐朝感興趣的原因。

2.getdone表示被動

[用法規(guī)則]

常見的getdone結(jié)構(gòu):

getbroken破了;碎了;壞了

getpunished受到懲罰

gethurt受到傷害

getprepared做好準備

getmarried結(jié)婚

getannoyed生氣

getexcited激動

getseparated被分開

[應(yīng)用體驗](完成句子)

①(2019?全國卷H書面表達)TheteamfromHongxingHighSchoolwewillplay

againstisperfect,soweshouldgetfullypreparedandneedtobeatourbest.

我們將要面對的紅星高中的球隊非常優(yōu)秀,所以我們應(yīng)該做好充分的準備,并且需要做

到最好。

②Ifyoukeepondoinglikethat,youwillgetpunished.如果你一直那樣做,你

會受到懲罰的。

③ThemothertriedherbesttopreventherchiIdrengettinghurt.

這位母親盡全力避免自己的孩子受到傷害。

塞迄言寫作一仿寫最實效

?寫作主題一一文學名著?

“文學名著”是文化瑰寶中的一部分,是感知社會的觸角,有著深刻的歷史意義和現(xiàn)實

意義。學習和了解文學名著不僅能提高自身文化素養(yǎng),也與新課程標準提出的核心素養(yǎng)緊密

相關(guān)。此主題也是高考考查的重點之一。如:2020年全國卷HI書面表達,請外教MissEvans

幫忙指導(dǎo)根據(jù)英語課文改編的短劇。

■Di多讀多悟一由教材范文學亮點寫法

20,000LEAGUESUNDERTHESEA

(北師大版新教材選擇性必修第三冊UNIT8)

ThecrashwassoviolentthatIhavenoclearrecollectionoffallingfromthe

boat.MightIhopetobesaved?(疑問句的運用巧妙地表達出了作者的求生欲望和懷疑態(tài)

度)Thedarknesswasintense.Isawablackmassdisappearingintheeast.Itwasthe

boat!Iwaslost.(敘述了發(fā)生的險情)

O“Help,help!”Ishouted,swimmingtowardstheboatindesperation.Iwas

sinking!Icouldn,tbreathe!(兩個感嘆句的運用形象生動地描寫了作者當時絕望的心情)

“Help!”Mymouthfilledwithwater;Istruggledagainstbeingdrawndeeper,deeper

down.SuddenlyIfeltmyselfquicklydrawnuptothesurfaceofthesea;andIheard

thesewords:?“Ifmasterwouldbesogoodastoholdontomyshoulder,masterwould

swimwithmuchgreaterease."IgrabbedmyfaithfulConseiTsarmwithone

hand,(suddenly恰當描述了忠仆康塞爾趕來施救讓作者感到意外)

“Isityou?”saidI.

uMyself,“answeredConseil.

“Thatcrashthrewyouaswellasmeintothesea?”

“No;but,beinginmymaster'sservice,Ifollowedhim."(對話簡短、突出關(guān)

鍵信息,符合當時千鈞一發(fā)的危險境遇)

Conseilwascoolandcalm.Nevertheless,oursituationwasnolessterrible.Near

oneclockinthemorning,Isuddenlyfeltterriblytired.Conseilhadtokeepme

up,andourpreservationdependedonhimalone."Leaveme!Leaveme!”Isaidto

him.

“Never!”repliedhe.“Iwoulddrownfirst.”

“Help!Help!”criedConseil.Itseemedtomeasifacryansweredhim.There

wasnomistake!Ahumanvoicerespondedtoours!Then,Iknownotwhy,thethought

ofthestrange,terribleanimalcameintomyheadforthefirsttime!Butthatvoice!

(連續(xù)幾個簡短的感嘆句,有興奮也有恐懼,淋漓盡致地描寫了作者復(fù)雜的心理活動)Ihad

almostnostrengthleft;myfingerscouldhardlymove;mymouth,openingandclosing,

filledwithsaltwater.Ibecamecolderandcolder.Iraisedmyheadforthelasttime,

thenIsank.(沉入水中)

Atthismomentahardbodystruckme.Iheldontoit;?thenIfeltthatIwas

beingdrawnup,thatIwasbroughttothesurfaceofthewater,thatmychestcollapsed

—myeyesclosed,unconscious.(被拉出水面)

由教材學寫法

1.學亮點詞匯

第一段第一句中用兩個形容詞violent與clear寫出了撞擊事故的嚴重和險情發(fā)生時作

者的茫然慌亂。第二段中的indesperation,struggle生動地呈現(xiàn)了事故中作者的絕望和

掙扎求生的情形.grab一詞則形象傳遞了死里逃生的激動。

2.學高級句式

句?是簡單句,現(xiàn)在分詞短語swimmingtowardstheboatindesperation作狀語,

表伴隨,生動描寫了“我”邊游邊喊救命的情景。

句?運用了虛擬語氣,語氣委婉地表達了康塞爾的設(shè)想,表現(xiàn)了仆人的禮貌和忠誠。

句?是一個主從復(fù)合句,句子用了三個that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作謂語動詞felt的賓語,

用緊湊的結(jié)構(gòu)描寫了“我”當時復(fù)雜的感受。

3.學寫作手法

文章選自英文小說《海底兩萬里》。海上遇險,生死難料,仆人施救,未知的希望……

情節(jié)曲折飽滿,富有感染力。文中人物對話描寫、人物心理描寫用詞準確多樣,句式靈活,

生動形象。

|@|多積素材一注重積累,充盈寫作語料庫

I.多積詞塊一一豐富表達方式

1.invain白費力氣

2.inaninstant立刻

3.loseone,sconsciousness失去意識

4.developaninterestin在……方面發(fā)展興趣

5.give/awardaprizeto...授予……獎項

6.shapeone,scharacter塑造某人的性格

7.getinjured受傷

8.giveavividdescriptionof生動描述

9.atthemercyof受……支配

10.fairytale童話故事

11.classical1iterature/works古典文學/作品

12.one,smasterpiece某人的杰作

13.best-lovedandworld-famous最受喜愛和聞名世界的

14.highly-respectedandwell-known備受尊敬和著名的

15.beenthusiasticabout對……充滿熱情

16.novelsandessays小說和散文

17.acollectionofshortstories短篇小說集

H.多積佳句一一彰顯表達功底

1.BooksarethesourceofknowledgeandpowerfromwhichIbenefitalot.

書是知識和力量的源泉,我從中受益匪淺。

2.Iholdtheviewthatifwestudentswanttoknowasmanygreatworksof

literatureaswecan,wehadbetterreadtheoriginalwork.

我認為我們學生如果想盡可能多地了解偉大的文學作品,最好還是讀原著。

3.Theschoollibraryprovidesavarietyoforiginalworks,hopingtheywill

meettheneedsofdifferentstudents.

學校圖書館提供各種原創(chuàng)作品,希望能滿足不同學生的需求。

4.Thestoriestoldintheworkscanactasmirrorsandhelpyouadjustyour

ownbehaviours.

作品中的故事可以作為鏡子,幫助你調(diào)整自己的行為。

5.Readingwidelyenablesmetohaveachancetobroadenmyhorizons.

廣泛閱讀使我有機會開闊視野。

■Bi多思多練一有趣又有效的片段練筆

一、作文補寫表達亮

下面是一篇講述李華同學救助受傷路人的報道,請根據(jù)提示,運用上面所學,將文章補

充完整。

OnJanuary9th,astudentnamedLiHuafromClass1,Grade2inourschoolgave

firstaidtoawoman?whogotinjuredinacaraccident(在一次車輛事故中受傷;

定語從句).

?Whencrossingthestreet(穿越街道的時候;狀語從句的省略),thewomanwas

knockeddownbyacarand?lostherconsciousness(她失去了意識).Onseeingthat,

LiHuacalledtheemergencyserviceatonce,wentupimmediately?

andwrappedherinjuriesquicklywithall

hisstrength(他用盡全身力氣迅速包扎了她的傷口).Innotimeanambulancecameand

tookhertothenearesthospital.?

ItwasLiHua'squickactionandkindnessthat(是李華的及時行動和善良;強調(diào)句型)

helpedthewomanalot.

二、續(xù)寫語段思維活

閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給提示進行續(xù)寫。詞數(shù)80左右。

Tomysurprise,ahugeblackcloudwasformingoutattheseaandrapidlyheading

forourway?Welookedandmyheartalmoststoppedbeating.Ibeganrowingforthe

shoreataspeedwhichwouldhavewonmyraceIeverentered.

BigwavesdancedontheseawhichIhadseensocalmanhourbefore.

“Betterputourlifejacketson!”Allisonadvised.

Jennyquicklyreachedunderherseatandpulledoutthreelifejackets.Sheput

oneon,andthenhandedanothertwotoAllisonandme.Rowingquickly,Icouldn't

stoptoputmineon.Jennydidthetask.Itriedmybesttorow,butwithwavescrashing

againsttheboat,itwasnoeasytask.

“Doyouthinkwewillturnover?”criedAllison'svoiceabovethewind.

HowIwantedtosayno.Instead,Itoldthetruth,“Wemight,sopreparetoswim

forit.

Jennydidn,tsayanything,butIknewshewasfrightened.Suddenlyshecriedout,

“Abigwaveiscoming!”

(上段說到一個大浪來了。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容從動作描寫、環(huán)境描寫和語言描寫等方面對

本段落即將發(fā)生的情形進行續(xù)寫。要求邏輯通順,情節(jié)合理。)

Allisontriedtoturntheboatsowewouldhitthewaveheadon,butitwas

invain.Thecrashoftheenormouswaveswassofiercethattheboatturnedove

rinaninstant,throwingallofusintotheturbulentwater.Panic-stricken,I

floatedupanddownatthemercyofit.Allofasudden,Allisonyellndatthet

opofherlun^s,“Keepswimming!”Hearingthescreams,JennyandIspedtosw

imtowardstheshoredesperately.IkivingstruMMledformiles,Iwasexhaustedan

dgraduallylostmyconsciousness.

WhenIawoke,

Iwastoldthatwewerefinallyspottedbytherescueteamand

escapednarrowly.

3課下?訓練二聯(lián)單(理解技能保準度?表達技能上高度)

課時作業(yè)(一)語篇閱讀訓練一一保準度

I.閱讀理解

SaahilMehta,a40-year-oldIndianlivingintheUnitedArabEmirates,believes

ingiftinghistwochildren,Yuvraj,8andAlisha,6,experiencesratherthan

materialpossessionstocelebratespecialoccasions.Thiscouldbeintheformof

avisittoathemeparkorastaycationinanewhotel.

“Asaresult,theirdesiretobuythingshasgonedown.Thisisourwayof

addressingtheirbasicneeds,“saidMehta.

InDecember2019,MehtatookthefamilytovisittheIndiancityofDharamshala

wheretheyspenttimewithpoorchildreninaschool.Thiswasaneye-openerfor

AlishaandYuvraj,astheyrealizedthatwhatwasnormalforthemwasatreatfor

thosekids."Forthosekids,itisablessingtobeabletoattendschool.This

experiencetaughtmykidstocounttheirblessings,“saidMehta.

Duringtheholiday,theMehtafamilygaveawaypensandpencilsto250children.

ThishelpedAlishaandYuvrajunderstandthecostdifferenceinschooling."They

noticehowmuchwespendontheireducation.Thedifferenceincostshelpedthem

makeacomparison,“explainedMehta.

Backhome,thekidsareencouragedtodobasichouseworklikemakingtheirbeds,

openingcurtains,etc.ButMehtanevergivesthemmoneyfordoingthosethings.This

way,theyaretaughtthateveryonehastochipintokeepthehouseholdrunning.

Whentheydoothertasksbeyondtheessentials,likemassagingthemother,sshoulders,

etc.,Mehtapaysthemasmallamount.

Pointingoutaweaknessintheeducationsystem,Mehtasaidchildrendon,tget

anyexperienceinfinancialliteracy(知識)untiltheyattenduniversity.Thefather

isplanningtointroducetheconceptofafamilybanktohischildren.Healsowants

hischildrentopayattentiontofinancialpitfallssuchasspendingbeyondtheir

means,toomuchuseofcreditcards,etc.Hehassetaplanonhowmoneywillbespent

onsomeneeds.It'suptohischildrentousethemoneycarefully.

語篇解讀:本文是說明文。文章講述了一名父親在生活中是如何教孩子合理消費、管理

金錢的。

1.WhatdoweknowaboutMehta,swayofgiftinghischildren?

A.Itisn,treallytotheirliking.

B.Itchangesthewaytheybuythings.

C.Itallowshimtoconnectwiththem.

D.Itteachesthemaboutspendingmoneywisely.

解析:選D細節(jié)理解題。由第一、二段可知,Mehta在慶祝一些特殊的日子時,不會

送孩子們物質(zhì)的東西。他可能會帶孩子們?nèi)ブ黝}公園游玩或者在家附近新開的酒店度假。他

的這種做法讓孩子們沒那么看重物質(zhì)的東西。

2.WhatdidMehta'schildrenlearnduringthevisittoDharamshala?

A.Theyshouldappreciatewhattheyhave.

B.Theyshouldmakefriendswiththepoor.

C.Theyshouldcutthecostoftheireducation.

D.Theyshouldtreatdifferentpeopledifferently.

解析:選A推理判斷題。由第三段中的"theyrealizedthatwhatwasnormalfor

themwasatreatforthosekids”及Mehta所說的話可知,這次旅行讓Mehta的孩子們

意識到他們擁有很多東西,他們應(yīng)該感恩。

3.WhydidMehtarefusetopayhischildrenfordoinghousework?

A.Towarnthattheymustworkhardtomakemoney.

B.Toshowthatit'swhatthey*resupposedtodo.

C.Toencouragethemtobeselflessandcareful.

D.Toforcethemtodevelopagoodhabit.

解析:選B細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“Thisway,theyaretaughtthat

everyonehastochipintokeepthehouseholdrunning,,可知,他這樣做的目的是讓

孩子們意識到自己是家庭的一員,有義務(wù)去做家務(wù)。

4.WhatistheproblemwiththeeducationsystemaccordingtoMehta?

A.Itdoesn'tpreparechildrenformoneymanagement.

B.Itdoesn,tsuggesttheimportanceofsavingmoney.

C.Itdoesn'tencouragechildrentopaywithcash.

D.Itdoesn,tteachchildrenwaystomakemoney.

解析:選A細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段第一句可知,在當前的教育體制下,孩子們從小

理財知識匱乏。

n.閱讀七選五

JoanFournierandherdaughterstoppedatafastfoodrestaurantinCornwall

forsomelunch.5However,whenherphonerangandshetookitouttoanswerthe

call,withoutherknowingit,themoneyfelloutofherpocket.

Laterintheeveningwhentheywentshopping,Fournierrealizedthemoneywasn't

there.6Thinkingsomeonemusthavepickedupthebillandsimplypocketedit,

Fournierdidn'tholdoutmuchhopeforgettingbackthecash.However,shecalled

therestaurant,justincase.FournierwassurprisedtodiscovertheD|S100hadbeen

foundjustwhereithadfallen.

7BridgetPatterson,a17-year-oldemployeeoftherestaurant,wascleaning

upshortlybeforeclosingtimewhenshediscoveredthebillonthefloor.Patterson

putthemoneyinanenvelope,andtookaphotooftheareawhereshe,dfounditand

putitunderhermanager,sdoorwithanoteofexplanation.

Fournierreturnedtogetthemoney.8Shewassurprised,honestly,that

Pattersonwouldgotoallthattrouble.

ForPatterson'spart,doinganythingbutreturningthemoneynevercrossedher

mind.9"Ifithadbeentheotherwayaround,I'dw

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