湖北省恩施市宣恩縣第二中學(xué)2022年高三英語測試題含解析

湖北省恩施市宣恩縣第二中學(xué)2022年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Anotherculturalreason____doingjournalismistoughhereis_____peopledon’twanttosticktheirnecksout.

A.that;because

B.why;because

C.forwhich;why

D.why;that參考答案：D略2.34．Bornintoafamilywiththreesisters,Davidwasbroughtuptovaluethe

ofsharing.

A．commitment

B．reponsibility

C．competence

D．sense參考答案：D3.—Ihavejustreceivedanothermessage,tellingmeIhavewonabigprize.—Don'tjumponit.You________.A．shouldbecheated B．a(chǎn)rebeingcheated C．a(chǎn)recheating D．musthavecheated參考答案：B4.--_____thathemanagedtogettheinformation?

--Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.A.Wherewasit B.Whatwasit C.Howwasit D.Whywasit參考答案：A5.Thedisk,digitally____inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight．A．recorded

B．recording

C．toberecorded

D．havingrecorded參考答案：A6.Afterstayinginhospitalforlong，thepatientwasadvisedtogototheseasideto________hishealth．A．takeup

B．pickup

C．carryup

D．makeup參考答案：B7.Itisadifferentworldbutone______offershugechallengestoambitiousyoungpeopleinterestedin______ourUniverseworks.A.which;what

B.which;why

C.that;how

D.that;that參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句和賓語從句。句意：這是一個(gè)不同的世界，但對(duì)我們的宇宙如何運(yùn)作感興趣的有志青年來說，這是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空為定語從句，先行詞為one，應(yīng)該用that來引導(dǎo)并在從句中作主語，第二空為賓語從句，從句中缺少方式狀語，應(yīng)該用how表示“如何”，故C項(xiàng)正確。8.Son:Icheatedintheexamandwascaughtbymyteacheronthespot.Father:_______!A.Forshame

B.Cheerup

C.It’sapity

D.Sorrytohearthat參考答案：A9.----Aren’tyoucold?----____.I’mboiling.

A.Takeiteasy.

B.That’sallright.

C.Notalittle.

D.Farfromit.參考答案：D10.________thatMarywasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.

A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas

B.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.Soherbusinesswassuccessful

D.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness參考答案：B略19.Some“healthy”habits,suchasshowereverydayandsittingontheloo,_____bebadforyou.A.can

B.should

C.must

D.shall參考答案：A12.-Thisisyourorder,ahamburgerandaglassoforange.______

?

-No,thanks.

A.Somethingtodrink

B.IsthatOK

C.Forhereorhome

D.Anythingelse參考答案：D13.Don’tbesad.Themostimportantthingis______wemustlearnfromourmistakesandmoveon. A.how

B.that C.what D.why參考答案：B14.Thehotelisalmostfinished,butit_____needsoneortwoweekstogetreadyforguests.A.only

B.also

C.even

D.still參考答案：B15.--I’dliketogohuntingwithyou,butIhaveameeting______.--Ifyoudon’tgo,_______.A.toattend;sodoI

B.attending;sowillIC.attend;neitherwillI

D.toattend;norwillI參考答案：D16.Hecomplainedthatthiswasthethirdtimehe

ofthechangesofthemeetingdate. A.wouldbeinformed B.wasinformed C.hasbeeninformed D.hadbeeninformed參考答案：【答案】17.AshealreadyknewFrench,hegained____advantageover____restoftheclass.A.the;the

B.an;the

C.an;a

D.不填;the參考答案：B二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Peoplegenerallyusespices(香料)everydaywhenpreparingmeals.Mostofthesespicesarereadilyavailableinlocalsupermarkets.However,inthe15thand16thcenturies,spiceswereasvaluableasgoldordiamonds.Spicesaresmallplantsorpartsofplants,suchasginger,pepper,vanilla,andcinnamon,whichareusedtoaddflavortoourfood.__71__SuchauseforspicesactuallygoesallthewaybacktoRomantimes.TheRomansusedspicessuchascuminandcoriandertohelppreservefood.ThespicescametoEuropefromcountriestotheeast,suchastheislandsintheEastIndies,SriLanka,andIndia.__72__Becauseofthelongjourneysinvolved,theywereveryexpensive.Europeansailorsbegantolookforroutestothesecountriesthemselvesinordertobringbackthespicesbysea.In1498,aPortugueseexplorernamedVascoDaGamareachedanEastIndiesislandcalledCalicut.__73__In1519,anotherSpanishexplorer,FerdinandMagellan,foundanewtraderoutebysailingwestacrosstheAtlanticOcean,aroundthesoutherntipsofbothSouthAmericaandAfrica,andbacktoEurope.__74__Portugalwastheleaderuntiltheendofthe16thcentury.Spainwasincontrolduringmuchofthenext100years.Then,Hollandtookover.TheDutchcontrolledtheEastIndies,but,in1780,Englanddefeatedtheminafamouswar.__75__

TheytreatedthepeopletherebadlyandmadethemsubmittotheBritishgovernment.IndiafinallybecameindependentfromBritaininthe1940s.Today,itisstillcalled“thelandofspices”．Infact,atpresentIndiaproduces2.5milliontonsofspiceseachyearandproducedmoretypesofspicesthanany

othercountry.A．Forcenturies,ArabtradershadcarriedthespicesoverlandandsoldthemtoEuropeancountries.B．Forthenextfourcenturies,Westerncountriesracedeachotherforcontrolofthespicetradeinthesenewcountries,whichtheycalledthe“NewWorld”．C．Thoughtheymightnotbeasvaluabletodayasgoldordiamonds,spicesarestillbigbusinessaroundtheglobe.D．Sixyearsearlier,SpanishexplorerChristopherColumbushadbeenlookingforspiceswhenhediscoveredAmerica.E．TheEnglishthenmovedfromtheislandsintoIndia.F．Thehistoryofspiceisalmostasoldashumancivil-ization.G．Inthosetimes,spicesalsohelpedkeepmeatfromspoiling.參考答案：71.G72.A73.D74.B75.E三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)

“Imageiseverything．”Anentireindustryhasbeenbuiltuponthepreconditionthatimageiseverything,butwhenitcomesdowntoit,anappealingimageisnotenough．Ifthereisnosubstancebehindtheimage,theproduct,serviceorpersonwillfailatlength．20090507

Firstofall,oneshouldconsiderhowimportantimageisinthesellingofproductsandservices．Advertisingagencieshaveraisedtheartofcreatinganimagetoastateofnearperfection．Publicconceptofthatproductorserviceiscertainlymanagedbytheimagescreatedbytheadvertisingagencies．Butiftheproductorservicedoesnotliveuptotheimagethatwascreated,thecustomerwillbeverydissatisfiedandpossiblyaskfortheirmoneyback．Forexample,theArthurAndersenaccountingfirmhadspentdecadesbuildingupanimageoftrustworthiness．Buttherecentscandal（丑聞）showedthatbehindthatimage,ithaddishonestbusinesspractices．Despitethepreviouspositiveimage,thefirmisbeingaccusedofcriminalactionsanditwillprobablynotsurviveasabusinessunit．Althoughtheimagehadbeennearlyperfect,therealitybehindtheimagehasledtothedownfalloftheworldfamousaccountingfirm．

Similarly,personalconsultantscanbuildupapublicimageforpoliticiansandmoviestars．Puttingoutpositivenewsreleases,makingsurethatonlythebestphotographsarepublished,andensuringthatthepersonisseeninalltherightplacescanbuildupaverypositiveimageintheviewofthegeneralcommons．Butonceagain,historyisfilledwithexamplesofbothpoliticiansandmoviestarsthatfellfromgrace（體面）likethestoryoftheHollywoodactorgivingintothepressuresoffameandfortune．Withpeople,justaswithproductsandservices,imageiscertainlyimportant,butwithoutpositivesubstancebehindtheimage,failureisclose．

Tosummarize,itisclearthatanappealingimageisextremelyimportanttosuccess,whetherthatimageisrelatedtosellingaproductorserviceortothe"selling"ofaperson．Butimageisonly