江蘇省南京市花園中學(xué)高三英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

江蘇省南京市花園中學(xué)高三英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Notuntilhelefthishome_____toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebegin

B.hadhebegun

C.thathebegan

D.hehadbegun參考答案：A2.—Areyougoingtoourpartythisweekend,Emma?—______.Imightbeawayonbusinessthen.A.That’ssettled

B.Withpleasure

C.Thatdepends

D.Uptoyou參考答案：C3.Whatweneedisamoreenvironmentallyfriendlytransportsystem.

,morebusesandbikes,andfewerprivatecars.A.Asawhole B.AsaresultC.Inotherwords D.Inaword參考答案：C4.Tony____theinvitation,otherwisehewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdayparty.A.couldn’thavereceived

B.mustn’thavereceivedC.needn’thavereceived

D.shouldn’thavereceived參考答案：5.Theinfrastructureofacountrycanbedefinedas______makeseverythingrunwell,anditincludesthingsliketransport,irrigation,electricity,telephonesandschools.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what參考答案：D6.---__________thegirlisleftinthehousealone?

---Shewon’tfeelscaredorlonely,I’msure.A.Whocares

B.Whatif

C.Howcome

D.Whetherornot參考答案：B7.Irealizedthatthemajorconcernoftheinterviewerwasn’twhereIhadworked,but________workIhaddone.A.that B.whose C.which D.what參考答案：D句意:我意識(shí)到,這個(gè)面試官主要關(guān)心的不是我在什么地方工作過,而是我做過什么工作。"workIhaddone"與"whereIhadworked"并列,在句中作表語,故本空需要連接詞引導(dǎo)表語從句,連詞在從句中作定語修飾work表示"什么樣的工作",而且沒有具體范圍限制,此時(shí)用what引導(dǎo)這個(gè)表語從句。8._____fishstocksoverexploited,orseriouslydestroyed,theocean,thelastgreatpieceofwildernessonthisplanet,is_____serioustrouble.A.That…outof

B.With…in

C.Because…no

D.For…of參考答案：B9.IhavelearnedalotaboutAsiancustoms,______inthesmallvillageforthreeyearsintheearly1990s.

A.lived B.tolive C.havinglived D.tohavelived

參考答案：C10.Sharesomeofyourswiththoseingreatneedandyou______adifference.A.willmake

B.make

C.made

D.havemade參考答案：A11.NowarecentCanadianstudysuggeststhatayoungbaby________frominteractivemusicclasseshasbettercommunicationskillsthanonewhotakesaless-activeclass.

A.benefited B.benefit C.benefiting D.tobenefit參考答案：C非謂語動(dòng)詞。題中suggest后的賓語從句謂語從句的主動(dòng)詞已經(jīng)存在，為has，takes則為定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞，因此可以判斷benefitingfrominteractivemusicclass為后置定語。12.ItwasPresidentXiJinping_______visitedthenavytroopsonApril19andurgedthatnavalforce_______.A.who;strengthen

B.whom;strengthenC.who;bestrengthened

D.who;tostrengthen參考答案：C考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句和虛擬語氣。句意：是習(xí)近平主席在4月19號(hào)參觀了海軍，要求加強(qiáng)海軍的力量。這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)是：Itis/was+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+who/that+其余部分。urge后加賓語從句,從句用虛擬語氣，即動(dòng)詞用（should）+動(dòng)詞原形，此處省略了should，故選C.【名師點(diǎn)睛】表示“敦促,催促”后的賓語從句用虛擬語氣主要是指動(dòng)詞urge后的賓語從句，從句謂語由“should+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成，其中的should在美國(guó)英語中通?？梢允÷?。如：Heurgesthattherestrictionsbelifted.

他敦促取消這些限制。HeurgedthattheygotoEurope.

他敦促他們到歐洲去。Heurgedthattheratesshouldbereduced.

他敦請(qǐng)減輕捐稅。Heurgedthatthemattershouldgotoarbitration.

他極力主張這件事要提交仲裁。Theyurgedthatreliefworkshouldbegivenpriority.

他們敦促將救濟(jì)工作放在優(yōu)先位置。13.Tomadmitted______intheexaminationandhewasnotadmitted_____theschoolatlast.A.tocheat;to

B.cheating;to

C.tocheat;as

D.cheating;as參考答案：B14.Achildwithahappy,easy-going_________ismorelikelytosucceedinthefuture.A.appearance. B.nature. C.attitude. D.behavior參考答案：B考查名詞辨析。nature:本質(zhì)，本性

句意為：一個(gè)性格開朗、容易相處的孩子未來更有可能獲得成功。15.______labeltoeachofthetrees,withdetailedintroductionoftheirfeatures,andvisitorswillknowmoreaboutthemandhowtoprotectthem.A.Toattach

B.Attach

C.Attached

D.Havingattached參考答案：B略16.Failingtokeepcompleteand__________financialrecordsmaypreventasmallcompanyfromachievinglong-termsuccess.A.accurate B.shallow C.ridiculous D.urgent參考答案：A17.---I'm______thesuggestion.Howaboutyou?

---Hardtosay.I'llhavetothinkitover.A.infavourof

B.infrontof

C.inhonourof

D.intermsof

參考答案：A二、新的題型18.HowtoEnjoyLifeasaTeenThe"bestyearsofyourlife"?Maybenot,butyoucanlearntomakethemostofyourhighschooldaysare.1.___11___.Whetherit'shavingacomputer,havingfriends,havingagoodsupplyoffood,abedtosleepon,familythatlovesyou,havingadecenteducationorsimplybeingborninthisworld.Rememberthatthepointoflifeisforyoutoenjoyit.Behappy,andlifewillrewardyou.2.Chooseyourfriendswisely.___12___Infact,manyofthe"friends"youhavewhenyouarepopulararenottruefriends.Trytohavefriendsthatlikeyouwhoyouare,notjustbecauseyouarewearingacertainbrandofshoesorsomethinglikethat.3.Keepyourgradesup.ThereisnothingmoresatisfyingthanseeingyourhardworkpayoffintheformofA'sandB's(butmainlyA's).___13___You'llgetcheapcarinsuranceaswellifyouhaveatleastaBorAaverage.4.Youcanpursueinterestsyouenjoy.Videogames,forexample,aregoodifyou'rethetypewhocangetintothatkindofthing.___14___Useyour"hobbytime"toeitherA)Volunteer(togainpracticalskillsforcollegeapps,jobresumes,andscholarships)B.Learnaninstrument,orgetintosomethingelseinthecreativefieldlikepaintingordance.5.Dowellinschool.Eventhoughyouwanttoenjoyyourteenlifeasbestaspossible,don'tslackoffinschool.___15___Plus,doingwellmeansnoangryparents.A.Itwillpayoffintheend.B.Youshouldalsofindahobbythatismeaningfulorpractical.C.Thisalsosetsyouuptogetintoabettercollegeyouwanttogotoimproveyourqualityoflifeinthefuture.D.Participatinggivesyousomethingtodoinsteadofsittingboredathomeandwallowinginself-pity.E.Learntoappreciatesmallthings.F.Unlikewhatmanyarticlesstate,youdon'thavetobepopular.G.Ifyouarenotgoodatsports,joinabandorchoir.參考答案：11.E

12.F

13.C

14.B

15.A這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何好好享受青少年時(shí)期的生活?！?1題詳解】主題句。根據(jù)下文提到的Whetherit'shavingacomputer,havingfriends,havingagoodsupplyoffood,abedtosleepon,familythatlovesyou,havingadecenteducationorsimplybeingborninthisworld.可知，這些都是生活中的一些小事，再結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)，可知，此段的主題句為“要感恩生活中的小事”，故選E?！?2題詳解】推斷句。根據(jù)下文提到manyofthe"friends"youhavewhenyouarepopulararenottruefriends在你受歡迎時(shí)的朋友未必是真正的朋友，結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)F“不像文章中說的那樣，你沒有必要去受歡迎”最切題。【13題詳解】銜接句。根據(jù)本段的主題句“要保持成績(jī)優(yōu)秀”及下文內(nèi)容可知，好的成績(jī)可以讓我們上好的大學(xué)，對(duì)以后的生活影響很大，故選C。【14題詳解】推斷句。根據(jù)下文提到的用你的愛好時(shí)間去做志愿者，學(xué)習(xí)樂器等，這些都是很有意義的事情，再結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)B“你應(yīng)該找到一個(gè)有意義或?qū)嵺`性的愛好”與原文最相符，故選B?！?5題詳解】推斷句。根據(jù)上文提到要努力學(xué)習(xí)，不要懈怠，及下文說不會(huì)有生氣的父母，可推斷出，此處用“最終會(huì)有回報(bào)”最切題，故選A。三、閱讀理解19.Anewcommoditybringsaboutahighlyprofitable,fast-growingindustry,urgingantitrust(反壟斷)regulatorstostepintocheckthosewhocontrolitsflow.Acenturyago,theresourceinquestionwasoil.Nowsimilarconcernsarebeingraisedbythegiants(巨頭)thatdealindata,theoilofthedigitalage.ThemostvaluablefirmsareGoogle,Amazon,FacebookandMicrosoft.Alllookunstoppable.Suchsituationshaveledtocallsforthetechgiantstobebrokenup.Butsizealoneisnotacrime.Thegiants’successhasbenefitedconsumers.Fewwanttolivewithoutsearchenginesoraquickdelivery.Farfromchargingconsumershighprices,manyoftheseservicesarefree(userspay,ineffect,byhandingoveryetmoredata).Andtheappearanceofnew-borngiantssuggeststhatnewcomerscanmakewaves,too.Butthereiscauseforconcern.Theinternethasmadedataabundant,all-presentandfarmorevaluable,changingthenatureofdataandcompetition.Googleinitiallyusedthedatacollectedfromuserstotargetadvertisingbetter.Butrecentlyithasdiscoveredthatdatacanbeturnedintonewservices:translationandvisualrecognition,tobesoldtoothercompanies.Internetcompanies’controlofdatagivesthemenormouspower.Sotheyhavea“God’seyeview”ofactivitiesintheirownmarketsandbeyond.Thisnatureofdatamakestheantitrustmeasuresofthepastlessuseful.BreakingupfirmslikeGoogleintofivesmalloneswouldnotstopremakingthemselves:intime,oneofthemwouldbecomegreatagain.Arethinkisrequired—andasanewapproachstartstobecomeapparent,twoideasstandout.Thefirstisthatantitrustauthoritiesneedtomovefromtheindustrialageintothe21stcentury.Whenconsideringamerger(兼并),forexample,theyhavetraditionallyusedsizetodeterminewhentostepin.Theynowneedtotakeintoaccounttheextentoffirms’dataassets(資產(chǎn))whenassessingtheimpactofdeals.Thepurchasepricecouldalsobeasignalthatanestablishedcompanyisbuyinganew-bornthreat.Whenthistakesplace,especiallywhenanew-borncompanyhasnorevenuetospeakof,theregulatorsshouldraiseredflags.Thesecondprincipleistoloosenthecontrolthatprovidersofon-lineserviceshaveoverdataandgivemoretothosewhosupplythem.Companiescouldbeforcedtorevealtoconsumerswhatinformationtheyholdandhowmuchmoneytheymakefromit.Governmentscouldorderthesharingofcertainkindsofdata,withusers’consent.Restartingantitrustfortheinformationagewillnotbeeasy.Butifgovernmentsdon’twantadataeconomycontrolledbyafewgiants,theymustactsoon.41.Whyisthereacalltobreakupgiants?A.Theydismissedsomenew-borngiantsB.TheycollectenormousprivatedataC.TheynolongerprovidefreeservicesD.Theyhavecontrolledthedatamarket42.WhatdoesthetechnologicalinnovationinParagraph3indicate?A.Datagiants’technologyisveryexpensiveB.Datacanstrengthengiants’controllingpositionC.Google’sideaispopularamongdatafirmsD.Datacanbeturnedintonewservicesorproducts43.Bypayingattentiontofirms’dataassets,antitrustregulatorscould

.A.killanewthreat

B.favourbiggerfirmsC.avoidthesizetrap

D.chargehigherprices44.Whatisthepurposeoflooseningthegiants’controlofdata?A.Smallcompaniescouldgetmoreopportunities.B.Governmentscouldrelievetheirfinancialpressure.C.Consumerscouldbetterprotecttheirprivacy.D.Bigcompaniescouldrelievedatasecuritypressure.參考答案：41.D

42.B