河北省廊坊市勝芳中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析

河北省廊坊市勝芳中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thepresidentwassoabsorbedinhisworkthatnotasound______.

A.didshedaretomake

B.daredshetomake

C.shedaredmake

D.shediddaretomake參考答案：A略2.—Will$200__________thecostofthedamageofyourcar?—I'mafraidnot．Ineedatleast$100more．A．do

B．include

C．a(chǎn)fford

D．cover參考答案：D3.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet

lifehasdevelopedgradually.A.that

B.whereC.which

D.whose參考答案：B試題分析：考查定語從句：句意：StephenHawking認為地球不可能是生命逐漸發(fā)展的唯一星球。先行詞是theonlyplanet，定語從句缺少地點狀語，用where引導(dǎo)定語從句，選B.4.——Cantheprojectbefinishedasplanned?

——Sure,_________itcompletedintime,we’llworktwomorehoursaday.

A.havinggot

B.toget

C.getting

D.get參考答案：B略5.----I’msorry.Ishouldn’tbeensoangrywithyouthatday.----______.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.That’sright

B.Allright

C.Forgetit

D.Gotit參考答案：C6.Theparentswereshockedby______newsthattheirsonneeded______operationonhisknee.A.a;/

B.the;/

C.the;an

D.a;an參考答案：C7.Ifacomputercrashes，youwilllosethefileyou________onifyoudon’tsaveitearlyenough.

A．a(chǎn)reworking

B．work

C．willwork

D．worked參考答案：A8.HiswayofaddressingonehardproblemlastFriday________leadtotheriseofanother．（）A．wouldrather B．maywell C．shall D．need參考答案：B本句中表達的是一種委婉的說法，maywell很可能，有充分理由可以；劃線前后的兩部分內(nèi)容可以用此情態(tài)動詞來表達；wouldrather寧愿，寧可；shall將會；need需要，這幾個詞都不符合語境；故選B．9.—Willyoube_____thisafternoon,John?—Itdepends.I’mafraidI’llbecalledinbymymanager. A.suitable

B.convenient C.accurate

D.

available參考答案：D10.---Bill,ifitdoesn’train,wecangostraightonandspendmoretimeinVienna.---

IjustwanttohearMozart.

A.Welldone!

B.Noproblem.

C.That’sgreat!

D.That’sit.參考答案：C略11.Wearelivinginanage

QRcodes（二維碼）arebecomingmoreandmorepopularinourdailylife.A.why

B.thatC.whose

D.when參考答案：D考查定語從句。句意：我們生活在二維碼在日常生活中越來越受歡迎的時代。關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)定語從句（包括限定性定語從句和非限定性定語從句），修飾表示時間的先行詞age，在定語從句中充當(dāng)時間狀語，故選D?！久麕燑c睛】定語從句是高中英語重要的一個語法點，此題考查選擇合適的關(guān)系詞。此題中先行詞anage是表示時間的名詞短語，且定語從句QRcodes（二維碼）arebecomingmoreandmorepopularinourdailylife.中不缺主謂賓，而是缺少先行詞相對應(yīng)的時間狀語，所以此題應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系副詞when。關(guān)系副詞when主要用于修飾表示時間的名詞，同時它在定語從句中用作時間狀語。12..Furnitureandflooringusuallycometomindwhenwethinkofwaystousebamboo.Notmanyofus,_____,thinkofbambooclothing.A.therefore

B.thus

C.though

D.meanwhile參考答案：C略13.Ihopemyworkwillbe

helpfultoyou.

A．a(chǎn)tmost B．moreorless

C．a(chǎn)tall

D．even參考答案：B14.LastyeartheBrownsmovedtoToronto，

theyhadlongdreamedoflivingin．

A．where

B．which

C．there

D．one參考答案：B15.Thoughthesuspectrefusedtoadmitthathehadstolenthepreciousdiamondatfirst．he

andadmittedeverythingwhenhewasshownthevideotape．A．brokeup

B．brokeaway

C．brokedown

D．brokeinto參考答案：C略16.——CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?——

.A.Yes,don’tworry.

B.Ofcourse,goahead

C.Yes,helpyourself

D.Ofcourse,whynot參考答案：B17.----TheysayPhilip’sbrotherisabillionaire.----____________?Hewouldn’tacceptanyhelpfromhisbrother,evenifitwereoffered.A.Whatif

B.Whatfor

C.Sowhat

D.Forgetit參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Asanadult,shetriedhardtobecomeAmerican’sfirstwomanarchitect(建筑師).Youngarchitectsatthattime___56___(usual)learnedtheirskillsbyworkinginthedraftingroomsofprofessionalarchitects.Mostarchitectsdidn’twantwomenworkingforthem.ButLouise___57___(manage)tomakeawell-knownarchitectgiveherachance.Sheworked___58___sixinthemorningtosixintheevening.Shewasn’tpaidmuch.___59___shelearnedalotassheworked,andheremployerallowedhertouse___60___(he)largelibrary.In1881,afterfiveyearsofworkandstudy,Louisesetupherownoffice.Sheadvertised,“Thefirst___61___(profession)womanarchitectinthecountry___62___(be)readyforbusiness.”Louisebelievedthatsheshouldnotbelimitedtodesigningprivate___63___(home)justbecauseshewasawoman.Shelookedforavarietyofjobsanddesignedstoragebuildings,factoriesandschools.Shedidverywell,inspiringotherwomen___64___(become)architects.Sheoftenspokeoutfor___65___fairtreatmentofwomenandequalpayforequalwork.參考答案：56.usually

57.managed

58.from

59.But

60.his

61.professional

62.is

63.homes

64.tobecome

65.the本文屬于記敘文，講述美國第一個女性建筑師Louise的事跡及其影響?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意：那時候的年輕建筑師通常在專業(yè)建筑師繪圖室里學(xué)習(xí)專業(yè)技能。分析句子可知，修飾動詞learned用副詞，故用usually。【57題詳解】考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：但是Louise成功地讓一位著名的建筑師給她一個機會。本句為managetodosth努力做成某事，manage在句中作謂語，講述過去的事情，故用一般過去時managed。【58題詳解】考查介詞。句意：她從早上六點工作到晚上六點。本句為結(jié)構(gòu)from…to，故用from?！?9題詳解】考查連詞。句意：但是她工作的時候?qū)W了很多，同時雇主允許她用他的大的書庫。分析句子可知，雖然錢不多，但是學(xué)了很多，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用連詞but。【60題詳解】考查代詞。句意：但是她工作的時候?qū)W了很多，同時雇主允許她用他的大的書庫。分析句子可知，修飾名詞，故用形容詞性物主代詞，故用his。【61題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：她打了廣告，內(nèi)容是全國第一個專業(yè)的女建筑師準備進入建筑行業(yè)。修飾名詞用形容詞，故用professional?！?2題詳解】考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：她打了廣告，內(nèi)容是全國第一個專業(yè)的女建筑師準備進入建筑行業(yè)。分析句子可知，該句缺乏謂語，同時為直接引語，故用一般現(xiàn)在時，故用is。【63題詳解】考查名詞。句意：她認為不能因為是女性就只能設(shè)計私人房屋。分析句子可知，house為可數(shù)名詞，同時設(shè)計應(yīng)該是很多房屋，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式houses。【64題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：她做的很出色，鼓勵了其他女性成為建筑師。本句為inspire的用法inspiresbtodosth激發(fā)某人做某事，故用不定式tobecome。【65題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：她為女性的合理待遇和同工同酬積極奔走。分析句子可知，由于有ofwomen作后置定語，故fairtreatment特指女性的合理待遇，故用定冠詞the。三、閱讀理解19.Untilthetwentiethcenturycigaretteswerenotanimportantthreattopublichealth.Menusedtobaccomainlyintheformofcigars.Mostwomendidnotusetobaccoatall.Thecigaretteindustrybeganinthe1870swiththedevelopmentofthecigarettemanufacturingmachine.Thismadeitpossibletoproducegreatnumbersofcigarettesveryquickly,anditreducedtheprice.

Todaycigarettesmokingisawidespreadhabit.Aboutforty-threepercentoftheadultmenandthirty-onepercentoftheadultwomenintheUnitedStatessmokecigarettesregularly.Itisencouragingtonote,however,thatmillionsofpeoplehavegivenupthesmokinghabit.Seventy-fivepercentofthemalepopulationandforty-sixpercentofthefemalepopulationhavesmokedcigarettesatsometimeduringtheirlives,buttwenty-sixpercentofthesemenandelevenpercentofthewomenhavestoppedsmoking.Thenumberofpersonswhohavegivenupsmokingisincreasing.

Menasagroupsmokemorethanwomen.Amongbothmenandwomentheagegroupwiththehighestproportionofsmokersistheagegroup24-44.Income,education,andoccupationallplayapartindeterminingaperson’ssmokinghabits.Citypeoplesmokemorethanpeoplelivingonfarms.Well-educatedmenwithhighincomesarelesslikelytosmokecigarettesthanmenwithfeweryearsofschoolingandlowerincomes.Ontheotherhand,ifawelleducatedmanwithahigherincomesmokesatall,heislikelytosmokemorepacksofcigarettesperday.Amongteenagersthep