2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省黃石市博元中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省黃石市博元中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.It’sreportedthatthefirehadburnedforquitesometime______itwasbroughtundercontrol.A.since

B.when

C.once

D.before參考答案：D2.______tomorrow,thesportsmeetingwilltakeplaceasplanned.A.Howevertheweatherislike

B.HoweveristheweatherlikeC.Whateveristheweatherlike

D.Whatevertheweatherislike參考答案：Dwhatever在句中引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作like的賓語(yǔ)。從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序。句意：不管明天天氣如何，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)都會(huì)按計(jì)劃舉行。3.Kelly,whatdoyouthinkoftheguywhohasasweetvoice?Tobefrank,heis_________.A.notthesaltoftheearth

B.notmycupofteaC.apersonofinterest

D.amaninthestreet參考答案：B【詳解】考查習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)辨析。句意：---凱莉，你覺(jué)得那個(gè)聲音甜美的家伙怎么樣?---坦率地說(shuō)，他不是我喜歡的人。A.notthesaltoftheearth有壞心眼的人；B.notmycupoftea不喜歡或不在意的東西；C.apersonofinterest犯罪嫌疑人；D.amaninthestreet普通人。notmycupoftea“不喜歡或不在意的東西”符合句意。故B選項(xiàng)正確。4._______thisroadandyou’llgettothecinemaquickly.

A.Tofollow

B.Following

C.Follow

D.Followed參考答案：C5. Alexhasfinallybecomeanastronaut,__________allhisfamilymembersthinkishisdreamcareer.

A.which B.who C.that D.whom參考答案：A6.—Let’sgoshoppingafterschool．—_______Callformeatanytime．

A．Notexactly．

B．Youbet．

C．Solong．

D．Soundsgood．參考答案：D略7.IwasgladtomeetJennyagain,

Ididn'twanttospendalldaywithher.A.but

B.and C.so

D.or參考答案：A8.Itisimportanttohaveyoureyesexaminedregularlytocheckforanysignofeyediseasethatmaynothaveany__________.A.symptom

B.sense

C.sample

D.shadow參考答案：A9.NASAandUSAgeologicalSurveysatellites_______imagesaroundtheglobesincethe1970s.

A.weretaking B.havetaken C.take D.took參考答案：B10.Infaceofthelowemployment,agreatmanygraduates,whenhuntingforaposition,wouldrather______apotentialcareerfuturefirstthanahighsalary,whichisasensiblechoice.

A.gowith

B.agreewith

C.allowfor

D.providefor參考答案：C11.

______intheregulationthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyouremailaccount.A.Whatisrequired

B.Whatrequires

C.Itisrequired

D.Itrequires參考答案：C12.Theystayedwithmeforthreeweeks,______theydrankallthewineIhad.A.which

B.whichtime

C.duringwhichtime

D.duringthattime參考答案：C13.Sheis

beingpleasedaboutit;sheisveryangry.A．freefrom

B．freeof

C．outof

D．farfrom參考答案：D略14.Heenteredtheroom,

.A.hisnosewasredwithcold

B.andhisnoseredwithcoldC.hisnoseredwithcold

D.hisnosebeenredwithcold參考答案：C考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：他走進(jìn)房間，鼻子凍得通紅。hisnoseredwithcold是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成形式是：n.＋adj.故選C.【名師點(diǎn)睛】獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，是由“名詞或代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、不定式、形容詞短語(yǔ)、名詞短語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)或副詞短語(yǔ)”構(gòu)成的一種獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。在該結(jié)構(gòu)中，名詞或代詞與其后的部分構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，用來(lái)修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子。在句中作狀語(yǔ)，表示“時(shí)間、條件、原因、伴隨，方式或結(jié)果”

等含義。其位置比較靈活，放于句首句末均可。1.

名詞（代詞）+

現(xiàn)在分詞Theclockstrikingtwelve,Iwenttobed.

（表原因）2.

名詞（代詞）+

過(guò)去分詞Helaythereonhisback,

histeethset,hisrighthandclenchedonhisbreast.

（表伴隨）Enoughtimegiven,shewillsurelydothejobbetter.

（表?xiàng)l件）3.

名詞（代詞）+

不定式Herearethefirstthreevolumes,

thefourthonetocomeoutnextmonth.

（表伴隨）4.

名詞（代詞）+

形容詞短語(yǔ)Herfacepalewithanger,sherosetogoaway.

（表原因）Isawadeeppond,

thewaterbluelikethesky.

（表結(jié)果）5.

名詞（代詞）+

介詞短語(yǔ)Childinarms,

afewwomenstoodtherechatting.

（表方式）6.

名詞（代詞）+

副詞短語(yǔ)Summerover,

thestudentsreturnedtoschool.

（表原因）7.

名詞（代詞）+

名詞短語(yǔ)Hisfirstshotafailure,

Tomfiredagain.

（表原因）8.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”也是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的一種，在句中表示“原因，結(jié)果，伴隨，方式”等情況。(1)

with+

賓語(yǔ)

+

形容詞Thechildrenwerelisteningtotheteacher

withtheireyeswideopen.

（表伴隨）(2)

with+

賓語(yǔ)

+

介詞短語(yǔ)Theoldmanusedtotakeawalk

withastickinhishand.

（表方式）(3)

with+

賓語(yǔ)

+

副詞Theproudgirlwalkedaway

withherheadup.

（表方式）(4)

with+

賓語(yǔ)

+

現(xiàn)在分詞Maryfeltveryshy

withsomanyeyeslookingather.

（表原因）(5)

with+

賓語(yǔ)

+

過(guò)去分詞Ifyousitlookingawayfromaperson,or

withyourbackturned,youaresayingyouarenotinterestedinthatperson.

（表方式）(6)

with+

賓語(yǔ)

+

不定式Withtoomuchworktodothenextday,hefeltanxiousanddidn’tsleepwell.

（表原因）【特別提示】從上面的各種例句中可以看出，獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)本身不是一個(gè)完整的句子，它實(shí)際上是一個(gè)含有邏輯主語(yǔ)的某種短語(yǔ)，用來(lái)修飾其它一個(gè)句子的。15.—Areyousurethedelegationwillcometoourschoolnextweek?—_____.Theheadofithasjustemailedmeaboutthedeparturetimeoftheirflight.A.Nowonder.

B.Youbet.

C.Don’tmentionit.

D.Definitelynot.參考答案：B16.HardlyhadSabrinafinishedherwordswhenAlbertsaid______,“Don’tbesomean,”pointingafingerofwarningather.A.dreadfully

B.guiltily

C.indirectly

D.sharply參考答案：D17.Beforeleavingthiscountry,youmustbein_____ofavalidpassport.A.provide

B.possession

C.core

D.label參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的A—F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。A.Petscanhelpreducestress.B.Petscanimproveyourmood.C.Petscanhelpwithsocialsupport.D.Petsencourageyoutogetoutandexercise.E.Petscontrolbloodpressurebetterthandrugs.F.Petskilllonelinessandprovideunconditionallove.

Researchshowsthatpetshelpreducestress．Doyouknowwhyandhow?61.

Forthosewholoveanimals,

it'svirtuallyimpossibletostayinabadmoodwhenapairoflovingpuppyeyesmeetsyours,orwhenasuper-softcatrubsupagainstyourhead．Researchsupportsthemood-enhancingbenefitsofpets．ArecentstudyfoundthatmenwithAIDSwerelesslikelytosufferfromdepressioniftheyownedapet．Accordingtoastudy,menwithAIDSwhohadpetswereonlyabout50percentmorelikelytoreportsymptomsofdepression,comparedtomenwith(AIDSwhodidn'thavepets．）62.

WhileACEinhibitingdrugscangenerallyreducebloodpressure,theyaren'taseffectiveoncontrollingspikesinbloodpressureduetostressandtension．However,inarecentstudy,agroupofpatientswhogotdogsorcatswerefoundtohavelowerbloodpressureandhautratesthanthosehavingnopets．Whentheyheardoftheresults,mostofthoseinthenon-petgroupwentoutandgotpets!63.

Whetherwewalkourdogsbecausetheyneedit,oraremorelikelytoenjoyawalkwhenwehavecompanionship,dogownersdospendmoretimewalkingthannon-petowners,atleastifweliveinanurbansetting．Becauseexerciseisgoodforstressmanagementandoverallhealth,owningadogcanbecreditedwithincreasingthesebenefits．64.

Whenwe'reoutwalking,havingadogwithuscanmakeusmoreapproachableandpavepeopleareasontostopandtalk,therebyincreasingthenumberofpeoplewemeet,givingusanpopcorduroytoincreaseournet-workoffriendsandacquaintances,whichalsohasgreatstressmanagementbenefits．65.

Peelscanbethereforyouinwaysthatpeoplecan't．Theycanofferloveandcompanionship,andcanalsoenjoycomfortablesilence,keepsecretsandareexcellentcompanions．Andtheycouldbethebestkillertoloneliness．Infact,researchshowsthatnursinghomeresidentsreportedlesslonelinesswhenvisitedbydogsthanwhentheyspenttimewithotherpeople!

Allthesebenefitscanreducetheamountofstresspeopleexperienceinresponsetofeelingsofsocialisolationandlackofsocialsupportfrompeople．

參考答案：61.B

62.E

63.D

64.C

65.F【文章綜述】本文是議論文，主要討論了寵物是否會(huì)減輕人們的壓力。61.B

根據(jù)B中和下一段的關(guān)鍵詞abadmood，improve以及該段的關(guān)鍵句Researchsupportsthemood-enhancingbenefitsofpets判斷選B。62.E

根據(jù)E中和下一段的關(guān)鍵詞reducebloodpressure，controlbloodpressurebetter判斷選E。63.D根據(jù)D中和下一段的關(guān)鍵詞exercise，getout，walk，accompany等判斷選D。64.C根據(jù)C中和下一段的關(guān)鍵詞socialsupport，increasethenumberofthepeoplewemeet等判斷選C。65.F根據(jù)F中和下一段的關(guān)鍵詞loneliness，provideunconditionallove和offerloveandcompanionship可知選F。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下面短文，從題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)答案中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Secondhandsmokeisn’tjustahealththreattopeople．Itcanalsohurtdogsandcats，veterinarianssay．AccordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention，morethan126millionAmericanswhodon'tsmokeareexposedtosecondhandsmokeintheirhomes，vehicles，workplaces，andpublicplaces．Thisexposurecausesthousandsoflungcancerandheartdiseasedeathsamongnonsmokerseveryyear，accordingtotheCaliforniaEnvironmentalProtectionAgency．“Makingtheleapfromtheeffectsofsecondhandsmokeonhumanstotheireffectsonpetsisn'tabigone,”saysveterinarian（獸醫(yī)專家）CarolynnMacAllisterofOklahomaStateUniversity．“Therehavebeenanumberofscientificpapersrecentlythathavereportedthesignificanthealththreatsecondhandsmokeposestopets,”MacAllistersaid．“Secondhandsmokehasbeenassociatedwithoralcancerandlymphomaincats，lungandnasalcancerindogs，aswellaslungcancerinbirds.”Studieshavealsoshownthatdogslivinginasmokinghouseholdaresusceptibletocancersofthenoseandsinusarea，particularlyiftheyarealong-nosedbreed，becausetheirnoseshaveagreatersurfaceareathatisexposedtocarcinogensandagreaterareaforthemtoaccumulate．Dogsaffectedwithnasalcancernormallydon'tsurviveformorethanoneyear．“Shortandmedium-noseddogsaremoresusceptibletolungcancer，becausetheirshorternasalpassagearen'taseffectiveataccumulatingtheinhaledsecondhandsmokecarcinogens,”MacAllistersaid．“Thisresultsinmorecarcinogens（致癌物質(zhì)）reachingthelungs.”Birdsarealsoatriskforlungcancer，aswellaspneumonia，becausetheirrespiratorysystemsarehypersensitivetoanytypeofairpollutant．Tohelppreventanimalsfrombeingadverselyaffectedbysmoking，petownerswhosmokeshouldhaveadesignatedsmokingareathatisseparatedfromthehomeorstopsmokingaltogether，MacAllistersaid．

61．Fromthepassage，wecanseesecondhandsmokemaybenotharmfulto_______．A．smokers

B．non-smokers