湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市銀橋中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市銀橋中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Inthischapter,somecaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders__________peoplewithstrongdeterminationachievetheirgoalsbyworkingextremelyhard.A.

when

B.who

C.which

D.where參考答案：D2.

togiveupsmoking，hethrewawayhis

cigarettes．A．Determined；remained

B．Determined；remainingC．Determining；remaining

D．Determining；remained參考答案：B3.PeterandTomhadbeengoodfriendsbeforetheyhadaquarreland_____?A.brokeout

B.brokeup

C.brokeoff

D.brokeinto參考答案：B4.GlobalHealthofficialshavebeencloselymonitoringanewvirusrelatedtoSARSthatisbelieved______atleastonepersoninSaudiArabia.A.tokill B.tobekilling C.tohavekilled D.kill參考答案：C5.----I’msosorry,sir,andyou’llletmepaytohaveyourjacketcleaned,won’tyou?

----That’sallright.It_______happentoanyone.AndI’msurethatcoffeedoesn’tleavelastingmarksonclothing.

A.must

B.will

C.could

D.should參考答案：C6.Whentheyfirstarrivedatthetowntheywereabandoned,MayaandJennieseemedshockedatwhattheysaw.A.where B.which C.when D.what參考答案：A句意:當(dāng)她們第一次來(lái)到她們被遺棄的那個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上時(shí),Maya和Jennie似乎對(duì)自己看到的感到震驚。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故用關(guān)系副詞where。7.Thechurchtowerwhich_____willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.

A.hasrestored

B.hasbeenrestored

C.isrestoring

D.isbeingrestored參考答案：D8.Whatisreally_________tomeisthegentlewayhe

speaks

and

acts.A

necessary

B

attractive

Ccurious

D

attracted參考答案：B9.Itisdifficulttoreachanagreementbecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembersare___it.A.for

B.against

C.to

D.with參考答案：B25.Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehas

.

A.cutout

B.cutdown

C.cutup

D.cutoff參考答案：D11.Jane’ssuccessliesinthefact

sheissoco-operativeandeagertolearnfromothers.A.that B.which C.when D.why參考答案：A12.

-----HaveyougotusedtotheChinesefood,Robert?-----Yes,butIdon'tlike______whenaChinesehostkeepsservingmethefoodIdon'tlike.A.this

B.that

C.those

D.it參考答案：D13.In1942

Columbus_______ontheoftheBahamaislands,but

hemistookitforanislandoffIndia.A.lands

B.landed

C.haslanded

D.had

landed參考答案：b略14.Inordertoshow_______forteachers,wecelebrateTeachers’Dayeachyear.A.interest

B.surprise

C.success

D.respect參考答案：D15.ManyteacherslikesurfingtheInternet,________theymayfindalotofusefulvideosaboutteaching.A.which B.whereC.when D.that參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：許多老師喜歡上網(wǎng)，在網(wǎng)上他們可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很多有用的教學(xué)視頻。這是個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是theInternet，表地點(diǎn)，從句缺少狀語(yǔ)，因此可以判定使用where引導(dǎo)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句是復(fù)合句考查的重點(diǎn)之一，對(duì)于定語(yǔ)從句，要做到四點(diǎn)：一是準(zhǔn)確判斷出該句是定語(yǔ)從句；二是找準(zhǔn)先行詞；三是分析出從句所缺少的成分；四是掌握關(guān)系詞的基本用法。只有做到這三點(diǎn)才能準(zhǔn)確的判斷出該使用哪個(gè)關(guān)系詞。本小題考查的是定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞，首先判斷出這是個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，其次找出先行詞是Internet表地點(diǎn)，再次從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)，最后根據(jù)關(guān)系詞的基本用法，可知，此處用where。考生按照這個(gè)方法便能準(zhǔn)確判斷出關(guān)系詞。25.—I’mnotgoodatdancing,youknow.—______.It’sjustforfun.Haveatryandyou’llseeyoucandoit.A.Well,itdepends

B.Cheerup

C.Comeon

D.Allright參考答案：C略17.Terroristshaveclaimed__foryesterday'sbombattack.A.responsible

B.duty

C.task

D.responsibility參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Thesedays,bothwomenandmen___41___（surround）bymagazinesandwebsitesfulloftipsaboutdieting,exerciseandfashion.Gonearethedays___42___allmenhadtothinkaboutwearinganicesuittobesmartandhandsome.Thingshavechanged.Now,asurveyhassuggestedthat80%ofmenadmit___43___（be）unhappyabouttheirbody.Thebiggestbodyissuesfor___44___（they）werebeerbelliesandlackofmuscles.Somethinkthissuddenvanityisdue___45___thepressureorinfluenceofrolemodelsweseeonTVandinmagazines.Peopleendupwithaperceptionof___46___theperfectbodyshouldlooklike.ButnoteverybodywantstoputintheefforttohaveperfectmuscleslikeArnoldSchwarzenegger.Anopportunisticdesignerhaseveninventedamuscle-enhancingshirt____47____（make）thebuyerlookmoreofahunk（猛男）.ButJoeWarner,theformereditorofMen’sFitnessmagazine,thinksthemuscle-enhancingshirtisjust____48____trick.Hethinksmanypeopleinthecountryareoverweightandshouldaccepttheyneedtodoexerciseregularly.Exerciseisalwaysgood.____49____wemustn’tforgetbeautyisonlyskindeep.Characterismoreimportantthan____50____（appear）.參考答案：41.

aresurrounded42.

when43.

being44.

them45.

to46.

what47.

tomake48.

a49.

But50.

appearance調(diào)查表明，很多人對(duì)于自己的體形不滿意。人們?cè)絹?lái)越關(guān)注自己的體形。有的設(shè)計(jì)師甚至發(fā)明了一種肌肉增強(qiáng)襯衫，目的是使買家看起來(lái)更像一個(gè)猛男。實(shí)際上，人們應(yīng)該通過(guò)鍛煉來(lái)改善自己的體形。41.考查語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。該句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為thesedays，介紹的是現(xiàn)在的情況，故該句要用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。且主語(yǔ)bothwomenandmen是復(fù)數(shù)，和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞surround之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故該空要填aresurrounded。42.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：過(guò)去，男人們不得不考慮穿著合體的衣服，以使自己看起來(lái)英俊?，F(xiàn)在，這樣的日子已經(jīng)不存在了。“whenallmenhadtothinkaboutwearinganicesuittobesmartandhandsome”是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾days，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故要用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)該從句。43.考查固定句式。admitdoingsth.意為“承認(rèn)做某事”，是固定句式。故該空填being。44.考查代詞。for是介詞，后面用代詞的賓格形式作賓語(yǔ)。45.考查介詞。dueto意為“由于，因?yàn)椤?，是固定短語(yǔ)，故該空填介詞to。46.考查名詞性從句。句意：最終，人們對(duì)于完美體形有了一種觀念。“whattheperfectbodyshouldlooklike”是介詞of的賓語(yǔ)從句，what在從句中作介詞like的賓語(yǔ)。47.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：一個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)師甚至發(fā)明了一種增強(qiáng)肌肉的襯衫，目的是使買家看起來(lái)更像一個(gè)猛男。“tomakethebuyerlookmoreofahunk（猛男）”是目的狀語(yǔ)。48.考查冠詞。trick意為“騙局，詭計(jì)，把戲”，是可數(shù)名詞。該處指肌肉增強(qiáng)襯衫是一種騙局。故這里填a。49.考查連詞。句意：鍛煉一直是一件好事。但我們不要忘了美是內(nèi)在的。前后兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故該空填連詞But。50.考查名詞。這里是跟主語(yǔ)Character作對(duì)比，故用名詞作賓語(yǔ)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】時(shí)態(tài)是語(yǔ)法填空中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的一個(gè)考點(diǎn)。同學(xué)們?cè)谧鲱}過(guò)程中，一定要注意句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。當(dāng)句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為now，thesedays，atpresent等表示“現(xiàn)在”意思的詞語(yǔ)時(shí)，該句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為“thosedays，…ago，…later”等表示“過(guò)去”意思的詞語(yǔ)時(shí)，該句應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。第一小題中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為thesedays，故該句要用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。三、閱讀理解19.WinnersClubYouchoosetobeawinner!TheWinnersClubisabankaccountspeciallydesignedforteenagers.Ithasbeenmadetohelpyoubettermanageyourmoney.TheWinnersClubisatransactionaccount(交易賬戶)whereyoureceiveakey–cardsoyoucangettoyourmoney24/7–that's24hoursaday,7daysaweek!It'saclubwithimpressivefeaturesforteenagers:●Noaccountkeepingfees!You'renomillionairesowedon'texpectyoutopaylargefees.Infact,therearenoaccountkeepingortransactionfees!●Excellentinterestrates!Youwantyourmoneytogrow.TheWinnersClubhasagoodrateofinterestwhichgetsevenbetterifyoumakeatleasttwodeposits(儲(chǔ)蓄)withouttakingthemoutinamonth.●ConvenientTeenagersarebusy–wegetthat.Youmayneverneedtocometoabankatall.WiththeWinnersClubyoucanchoosetousehandytellersandtobankfromhomeusingthephoneandtheInternet...YoucanhavemoneydirectlydepositedintoyourWinnersClubaccount.Thiscouldbeyourpocketmoneyoryourpayfromyourpart–timejob!●MegamagazineincludedAlongwithyourregularreport,youwillreceiveaFREEmagazinefullofgoodideastomakeevenmoreofyourmoney.TherearealsofantasticoffersandcompetitionsonlyforWinnersClubmembers.TheWinnersClubisagreatchoiceforteenagers.Anditissoeasytojoin.Simplyfillinanapplicationform.Youwillhavetogetpermissionfromyourparentorguardian(sowecanorganizethatcoolkey-card)butitiseasy.Wecan'twanttohearfromyou.It'sthebestwaytochoosetobeawinner!11.TheWinnersClubisabankaccountint