2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省岳陽市汨羅第二中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省岳陽市汨羅第二中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.——I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.——Well,maybe

isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.A..this

B.that

C.there

D.it

參考答案：D解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的用法。把“

is”和句中的that省略后，該句話依舊成立，由此可知該題是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以答案只能是it。如果不能準(zhǔn)確區(qū)分句子結(jié)構(gòu)是該題出錯的主要原因。2.Aservicewasheld_______thosewhohaddiedfromAIDS.

A.infavourof

B.inmemoryof

C.inhonourof

D.insearchof參考答案：B3.Georgesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday,buthe______.A.wouldn’t

B.didn’t

C.hasn’t

D.hadn’t參考答案：B略4.Onlywiththegreatestofluck_______toescapefromtherisingfloodwaters.A.managedshe

B.shemanaged

C.didshemanage

D.shedidmanage參考答案：C5.Asaboyofsix,

.A．Tim’sparentsaskedhimtoplaythepianoeveryday.B．Timandhisparentswouldplaythepianotogether.C．Timhadtopracticeplayingthepianoeveryday.D．tolearnplayingthepianoistoohardforTim.參考答案：C6.Unfortunately,atleast20minerswerekilled,22_____and13_____inthecoalminegasexplosion.A.wereinjured;weretrapped

B.injuring;trappingC.injured;trapped

D.wereinjured;trapped參考答案：C7.---DoyourememberwhenIfirstmetyou?.Com]----Ofcourse.I___________atOxfordUniversity.A.studied

B.hadstudied

C.havestudied

D.wasstudying參考答案：D試題分析：句意：----你還記得當(dāng)我第一次見面你嗎?---當(dāng)然。我正在牛津大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。whenIfirstmetyou我和你見面時，那時候是過去進(jìn)行時wasstudying。故選D。8.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather

.A.permitting

B.topermit

C.permitted

D.permit.參考答案：A9.Yourasastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.A.operation B.growth C.performance D.character參考答案：C句意:作為學(xué)生,如果你養(yǎng)成這樣的習(xí)慣——對自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法進(jìn)行反思,你的表現(xiàn)將非常出色。performance"表現(xiàn)";operation"手術(shù),操作";growth"成長";character"個性"。根據(jù)句意可知選C項(xiàng)。10.Ihadintendedtogoonadiet,butthedishesatthepartyweresimplyimpossibleto

_______.

A.stand

B.resist

C.defend

D.tolerate參考答案：B略11.Sofarmanypossiblemeanshavebeentried,butnone_____tobepractical． A．wasproved

B．havebeenproved C．proves

D．proved．參考答案：C12.HernephewsareveryhappywiththeirgiftsboughtontheInternet,

arebetterthanitemssoldlocally.A.that B.which C.whose D.what參考答案：B13.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture

tothewell-educated.A.belongs

B.isbelonged

C.isbelonging

D.willbebelonged參考答案：A14.Ipreferastreetinasmalltownto______inabigcity______shanghai.A．that；so

B．one；as

C．it；like

D．one；like參考答案：32．D考察代詞和介詞，one代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，it代替同物，第二空需要一個介詞，選like。

略15.ChinaDailywasfirstreleasedin1981anditsEuropeanWeeklystartedin2010,whichis____innearly30countriesinEuropeandprintsaround100000copies.A.relevant

B. contemporary

C.controversial

D.available參考答案：D16.Ihopeyoudon'tmindmeasking,

whydidyougiveupthisgoodchance?

A.so

B.and

C.yet

D.but參考答案：D考察連詞辨析。用but表示語氣上的轉(zhuǎn)折，口語中常用。17.WhatMarysaidsoundsreasonable,but________it’snottrue.A.fortunately

B.actually

C.naturally

D.gradually參考答案：BA.幸運(yùn)地B.實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上C.自然地D.逐步地，逐漸地?！癕ary所說的聽起來很有道理，但是，事實(shí)上與事實(shí)不符?！倍?、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Dearfriends．Waterisessentialforlife.Yetmanymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldfacewatershortages.Manymillionsofchildrendieeveryyearfromwater-borne

41(disease).Anddroughtregularlycausessufferinginsomeoftheworld'spoorestcountries.Theworldneedstorespondmuchbetter.Weneedtoincreasewaterefficiency,

42(especial)inagriculture.Weneedtofreewomenandgirls_43

thedailychoreof

44

(carry)water,oftenovergreatdistances.Wemustinvolvethemindecision-makingonwatermanagement.Weneedtomakesanitationapriority.Thisiswhereprogressislagging（滯后）most.Andwemustshowthatwaterresourcesneednotbeasourceofconflict.Instead,theycanbeacatalyst(催化劑)forcooperation.Significantgainshavebeenmade,Butstillamajoreffort

45

(require),Thatiswhythisyear

46(mark)thebeginningofthe"WaterforLife"Decade.Ourgoalis47(meet)theinternationallyagreedtargetsforwaterandsanitationby2015,

48tobuildthefoundationforfurtherprogressintheyearsbeyond.Thisis49urgentmatterofhumandevelopment,andhumandignity.Together,wecanprovidesafe,cleanwatertoalltheworld'speople.Theworld'swaterresourcesareourlifelinefor50

(survive)andforcontinuousimprovementinthe21stcentury.Together,wemustmanagethembetter.參考答案：41.diseases42.especially43.from44.carrying45.isrequired46.marks47.tomeet48.and49.an50.survival【文章解讀】這篇文章告訴我們：水在我們的日常生活中是必不可少的。41.句意：每年數(shù)以百萬級的孩子死于水傳播疾病。根據(jù)語意和語境該填復(fù)數(shù)diseases。【命題立意】考查名詞。42.句意：我們應(yīng)該提高用水效率，尤其在農(nóng)業(yè)上的。該空用副詞形式especially。【命題立意】考查副詞。43.句意：我們需要把婦女和女孩子們從日常挑水的瑣事中解放出來。根據(jù)語意和語境填從......中from。【命題立意】考查介詞。44.語意:我們需要把婦女和女孩子們從日常挑水的瑣事中解放出來。介詞of后用動名詞形式。根據(jù)語意和語境答案故填carrying?！久}立意】考查動詞形式。45.語意:但是還需要更多的努力。根據(jù)語意可知句子是被動語態(tài)，因此答案填isrequired?！久}立意】考查被動語態(tài)。46.句意：那就是為什么今年就給"WaterforLife"Decade的開始做標(biāo)注的原因啦。根據(jù)語意和語境故填marks。【命題立意】考查動詞。47.句意：我們的目標(biāo)是2015年以前要滿足國際商定的用水和環(huán)境衛(wèi)生目標(biāo)。根據(jù)句意tomeet引導(dǎo)的不定式短語做表語。【命題立意】考查非謂語動詞。48.根據(jù)空格前的句子和后句tobuildthefoundation...可知，and用來連接兩個不定式短語。【命題立意】考查連詞。49.句意：這就是人類發(fā)展的當(dāng)務(wù)之急的問題。根據(jù)語意和語境an表示數(shù)量，用在第一個讀音是元音的urgent前面?！久}立意】考查不定冠詞。50.句意：世界上的水資源是我們21世紀(jì)生存和發(fā)展的生命線?？涨笆墙樵~for，應(yīng)用名詞形式，故填survival?！久}立意】考查名詞。三、閱讀理解19.“Shakealeg”and“showaleg”areusuallydiscussedtogether,butitisn’tatallclearhowtheyareconnected.Bothphraseshavemorethanonemeaning.“Shakealeg”means“hurryup”accordingtothedefinitionintheNewYorkMagazinein1904.Beforethat,“shakealeg”hadanothermeaning,whichwas“todance”.ThereareseveralquotationsfromallkindsofAmericanandBritainsourcesfromthemid-19thcenturythatarerelatedtodancing;forexample,theDubuqueDemocraticHerald,October1863,inanadvertisementforalocalball:“Nearlyeverymanintownabletoshakealeghaspurchasedaticket.”“Showaleg”meanseither“makeanappearance”,oritmeans“hurryup”.Thesecondmeaningisn’tcommonlyused,norisitold.Whateverthesource,itisn’ttheoriginalmeaningof“showaleg”.MostcommentatorsreportthatthephrasederivesfromtheRoyalNavyandthatthiswastheordergiventosailorstoputafootfromtheirhammocks（吊床）andgetup.Theuseof“showaleg”asawake-upcalliswelldocumented.JohnMasefield(PoetLaureatefrom1930to1967)wasatraineemarineronHMSConwayuntil1891.Hereportedthefullversionofthemorningcallas:“Heaveout,heaveout,heaveout,heaveout!Away!Comeallyousleepers,Hey!Showaleg.”That’stheearliestquotationofthenavalcallIcanfind,althoughitmayhavebeenusedwellbefore1891.AnalternativeversioncomesfromthefactthatwomenwereallowedonboardRoyalNavyshipsinthe19thcenturyandthattheywereallowedtostayasleepafterthesailorshadbeenwoken.Inthemorningthebosun’smates（水手長助手）hadtocheckwhoeverwasstillasleepanddidsobyrequiringthemtoshowalegoverthesideofthehammock.Ifalegwashairy,itwasprobablymaleanditsownerwasorderedtogetupandbeginwork.Believethatifyouwill;personally,Idon’t.Allinall,althoughbothofthetwoEnglishslangsaresometimesusedtomean“hurryup”,theyaretwoindependentphrasesthatwerecoinedwithdifferentmeanings.28.Howmanywaysdoestheslang“showaleg”comefrom?A.1.

B.2.

C.3.

D.4.29.Inwhichsentencedoes“shakealeg”haveadifferentmeaning?A.Iwillshakealegwithhimatthenextballwithgreatpleasure.B.Nearlyeverymanintownabletoshakealeghaspurchasedaticket.C.Theywantedtoshake