湖北省荊門市京山縣第二高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析

湖北省荊門市京山縣第二高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Mustyouplaythatmusicsoloud,uh?I’vegotaninterviewtomorrow!—Terriblysorry,buddy.I______youcouldhearit.A.don’trealize

B.wasnotrealizing

C.didn’trealize

D.musthaverealized參考答案：C2.Wehavedifferentlanguagecourses;youcanchoose

ifyoulike.A.one B.it C.each D.either參考答案：A考查代詞辨析。one泛指可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)；it指代前文的同一事物；each每一個(gè)；either兩個(gè)中的一個(gè)。句意：我們有不同的語言課程，你可以選一個(gè)你喜歡的（課程）。故選A。3.Thepoliceofficerwas

ofnottryingtopreventthecrimefromhappening.A.reminded

B.informed

C.accused

D.warned參考答案：C4.________withsomuchtrouble，wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A．Faced

B．Face

C．Facing

D．Toface參考答案：A5.—Whatwasthe15

AsianGames'openingceremonylike?—Wonderful.It'syears

Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.

A.after

B.since

C.before

D.when參考答案：B6.They_______drinkingalthoughtheyaredrivers,whichisverydangerousbothtothemand

thepassengers. A．giveup

B．devotethemselvesto

C．quit

D．a(chǎn)bandonthemselvesto參考答案：D7.Fearingfurtherattacksfromtheenemy,mostofthepopulationintheareachosetotheirhometown.A.defend B.abandon C.return D.support參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:害怕敵方的進(jìn)一步襲擊,該地區(qū)的大部分人選擇了背井離鄉(xiāng)。abandon意為"放棄,離開",相當(dāng)于leave。8.Variousoptionalcoursesbeingavailable,wecanchoose________basedonourowninterest.A.either

B.each C.one

D.it參考答案：C9.—Theyhavediscussedtheproblemforhours.—Havetheycometoany_____?A.end

B.result

C.opinion

D.conclusion參考答案：D10.32．Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbeginto___fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22．

A．a(chǎn)rise

B．quit

C．fail

D．decline參考答案：D略11.-Doyouhave______readyfortheopeningceremony.Ted?

-No.westillneedsomevolunteers.A.everything

B.somethjpgC.anything

D.nothing參考答案：A12.Thegovernmentwasin

withtheunionsoverpay.Manypeoplewentonstrike.

A．conflicts B．a(chǎn)greement

C．contract D．contact參考答案：A13. —Anunexpectedhurricanesweptthroughthewesternpartofthecountrylastnight,killing 12andleftanother25missing. —Yes,_________newscameas__________shocktousall. A.the;the B./;/ C./;a D.the;a參考答案：D14.Thesingerwasmorehandsome________thanIhadseeninthephoto.A.inthedistance

B.intheflesh

C.indetail

D.innature參考答案：B15.Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeople_______youfigureitout.A.because B.thoughC.until D.since參考答案：C句意：如果遇到不懂的東西，你可以搜索、研究，和別人交流直到弄明白。本題考查狀語從句，A選項(xiàng)意為“因?yàn)椤?，B選項(xiàng)意為“盡管”，D選項(xiàng)“自從”或者“因?yàn)椤保珻選項(xiàng)“直到”符合語境，答案選C。16.Eyesareknown

apowerfulpartofhumanbody.A.being

B.havingbeen

C.tobe

D.tohavebeen參考答案：C17.Theyoungcouple______totakeawalkafterdinnereveryevening.

A.makeitarule B.makethatarule

C.makearule

D.makethoserules參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Manyyearsago，Iwasacollegegraduatewithadegreebutnojob.MysubstituteteachingworkendedandIgotdesperate.Ihadafamilytofeed.

____36____WhileIwasgrateful，myfirstdaytherewasquiteablowtomyego(自尊).Thejobatthelocalwoodmillpaidlessbutwashardandback-breaking.Itwasfullofbending，lifting，andcarryingheavywoodforeighthoursaday.___37___Whenwinterarrivedmyglovestoreandmyfingerssplitandbledinthecoldair.IfoundmyselfusingmorebandaidsthanIeverthoughtIwouldjusttokeepmyhandsworking.____38____AttheendoftwoyearsonlyfourotherpeoplehadworkedtherelongerthanIhad.EverymorningIpulledmyselfoutofbedandwenttoworkknowingitwasgoingtobeanotherdifficultday.ItriedmybesttokeepmyspiritsupbutmanytimesduringthoseyearsIasked，"Whyme?WhyamIhavingtogothroughthis?WhyhasmylifenotturnedoutthewayIdreameditwould?"

____39____IthinkmaybeinawayIneededthosetoughtimes.Ineededthemtoshrinkmyego.Ineededthemtobecomemorecaring，sympathetic，andloving.___40___Itisthesetimesthatmakeusmature.Ifyouaregoingthroughsome"WhyMe?"times，don’tgiveup.Usethemtobecomestronger，kinderandmoreloving.A.Fortunately，mybrothergotmeajob.B.NowmanyyearslaterIgottheanswer.C.EverydayIwenthomeachingandtired.D.Theresigningrateatthemillbecameveryhigh.E.Maybenooneknewwhenthetoughtimeswouldend.F.Dayafterday，IwonderedwhenIcouldrealizemydream.G.Ithinkitisthe"WhyMe?"timesofourlivesthatmakeusgrowthemost.參考答案：36.A

37.C

38.D

39.B

40.G文章為記敘文，主要介紹了作者經(jīng)歷挫折堅(jiān)持不放棄的人生感悟?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文可知作者處境艱難，再根據(jù)后文WhileIwasgrateful…Thejobatthelocalwoodmillpaidlessbutwashardandback-breaking.可知我找了一份工作,所以A正確?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前文Thejobatthelocalwoodmillpaidlessbutwashardandback-breaking.Itwasfullofbending，lifting，andcarryingheavywoodforeighthoursaday.可知每天在工廠里很累，所以C符合題意。【38題詳解】根據(jù)后文AttheendoftwoyearsonlyfourotherpeoplehadworkedtherelongerthanIhad.可知這個(gè)工廠的辭職率很高，很多人都干不下去了，所以D正確?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前文"Whyme?WhyamIhavingtogothroughthis?WhyhasmylifenotturnedoutthewayIdreameditwould?"可知作者一直報(bào)怨為什么是我？為什么我的生活不想我想象的樣子？由此可知很多年后，我有了答案，所以B正確?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后文Itisthesetimesthatmakeusmature.Ifyouaregoingthroughsome"WhyMe?"times，don’tgiveup.可知這一時(shí)光是使我們成熟的時(shí)光，如果你正經(jīng)歷這一時(shí)光，請(qǐng)不要放棄。由此可知前句也是解釋whyme的好處。故選G。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Citiescouldsoonbelookingaftertheircitizensallbythemselvesthankstoanoperatingsystem（OS）designedforthemetropolis．TheUrbanOSworksjustlikeaPCoperatingsystembutkeepsbuildings9trafficandservicesrunningsmoothly．Thesoftwaretakesindatafromsensorsdottedaroundthecitytokeepaneyeonwhatishappening．IntheeventofafiretheUrbanOSmightmanagetrafficlightssofireenginescanreachtheblazeswiftly．TheideaisfortheUrbanOStogatherdatafromsensorsburiedinbuildingsandmanyotherplacestokeepaneyeonwhatishappeninginanurbanarea．Thesensorsmonitoreverythingfromlargescaleeventssuchastrafficflowsacrosstheentirecitydowntomorelocalphenomenasuchastemperaturesensorsinsideindividualrooms．TheOScompletelybypasseshumanstomanagecommunicationbetweensensorsanddevicessuchastrafficlights,airconditioningorwaterpumpsthatinfluencethequalityofcitylife．Channelingallthedatacomingfromthesesensorsandservicesintoaover-archingcontrolsystemhadlotsofbenefits,saidSteveLewis,headofLivingPlanFT-thecompanybehindUrbanOS．Thesystemcanhelpwithmonitoringpatientsathospitals．UrbanOSshouldmeanbuildingsgetmanagedbetterandgatheringthedatafromlotsofsourcesgivesabroaderviewofkeycityservicessuchastrafficflows,energyuseandwaterlevels．"Ifyouwereusingananatomyanalogy,thecityhasanetworklikethenervoussystem,talkingtoawholebunchofsensorsgatheringthedataandcausingactions,"saidMr．Lewis．"Wedistributethatnervoussystemintothepartsofthebody—thebuildings,thestreetsandotherthings．Havingoneplatformmanagingtheentireurbanlandscapeofacitymeanssignificantcostsavings,implementationconsistency,qualityandmanageability,headded．“Andit'sgotlocalcomputingcapacitytoallowabuildingoranautomotiveplatformtointeractwithpeoplewheretheyare,managingtheenergy,water,waste,transportation,logisticsandhumaninteractioninthoseareas．"That'sdealtwithbythebuildingitself,withthedevicesverylocallytalkingtoeachothertofigureoutwhat'sthebestsolutionforthecurrentdilemma．59．TheUrbanOScanbenefitthecitizensbecauseitcan_____．

A．nursepatientsathosp