安徽省合肥市湯池中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

安徽省合肥市湯池中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.RoseisMr．Smith'ssecretary,soshehas_____toallhisbusinesse-mails．

A．power

B．a(chǎn)ccount

C．way

D．a(chǎn)ccess參考答案：D2.Shegotstuckinatrafficjamontheway,orshe

dinnerwithusnow．A.willbehaving

B.washaving

C.ishaving

D.wouldbehaving參考答案：D3.Iamtoldthatthenewlawwillcomeinto_____onJanuary1stnextyear.A.effect

B.fashion

C.service

D.existence參考答案：A4.

---ThatmustbePeter.

---No,_________;hewenttoBeijingyesterday.

A.itcouldn'tbehim

B.itcan'tbehim

C.itmustn'tbehim

D.itmaynotbehim參考答案：B5.

Hurryup,_____we’llmisstheopeningceremonyofthesportsmeet.

A.and

B.otherwise

C.however

D.but參考答案：B6.Afteralongabsence,Iwentbacktocollege,_______topickupwhereI’dleftoff.A.hoping

B.hopeC.tohope

D.hoped參考答案：A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該出為狀語(yǔ)，他的邏輯主語(yǔ)是I，主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此選擇hoping，句意為，一長(zhǎng)段缺席之后，我回到了大學(xué)，希望從我離開(kāi)的地方學(xué)起。7.It’sreportedthatabuswentoutof____controlonahighway_____eastofthecityandcrashedintoariver. A.the;the

B.不填;the

C.the;不填

D.不填;不填參考答案：D略8.Thepigeonhasbeen

_______symbolof

_______peaceforthousandsofyearsinmanycountries.A.the；a

B.a；the

C.a；/

D.the；/參考答案：C9.Wheneveranaturaldisasterhappens,weshouldoffer______helpwecantothevictims.A.however

B.whatever

C.whenever

D.whichever參考答案：B10.ThegovernmentworkreportbyPremierWencoversavarietyofissues,andthepricesofagriculturalproducts______.

A.incommon

B.ingeneral

C.inparticular

D.inpractice參考答案：C略11.I’dliketofindajob,___whereIcandosomethingseriousbutinteresting.A.theone

B.one

C.which

D.that參考答案：B12.-Sorry,Ihaveto_________now.It’stimeforclass.-OK,I’llcallbacklater.A.breakup B.hangup C.giveup D.holdup參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：——對(duì)不起，我現(xiàn)在得掛電話了。上課時(shí)間到了?！玫?，我稍后再打來(lái)。A.breakup打碎；B.hangup掛斷；C.giveup放棄；D.holdup舉起，阻擋。根據(jù)后文call可知是在打電話，再根據(jù)It’stimeforclass.可知是上課了要掛斷電話了。故選B。13.Itisimpossibletolivewithoutfailingatsomethingunlessyouliveso___thatyoumightnothavelivedatallA.casually

B.cautiously

C.critically

D.constantly參考答案：B14.Customersrarelyhaveanopportunitytowatchthecooksdoingthecookingonthe____althoughitsoundsquitenormalforanycook.A.kitchen

B.floor

C.condition

D.spot參考答案：D試題分析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)onthespot在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，當(dāng)場(chǎng)；句意：盡管對(duì)廚師來(lái)說(shuō)很正常，但顧客很少有機(jī)會(huì)看廚師現(xiàn)場(chǎng)做飯。ontheconditionthat如果....；其余三項(xiàng)與句意不符。故D正確。15.Idon’tseewhyyoutrustAdamsomuch.Idaresayhe’s_____butacheat.A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything

參考答案：C16.Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice____expensive.A.as

B.so

C.too

D.very參考答案：A17.ThegirlspentasmuchtimesurfingtheInternetasshe______shopping.

A.had

B.did

C.was

D.would參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.閱讀下列材料，在空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（1個(gè)單詞）。Whatshouldyoudoifyouarenotabletosleep?Thebestthingistotrytoavoidbadhabits.61

youalwaysgotobadandgetupataboutthesametime,thissetsa62

(health)rhythminyourlife.Don'tdrinkcaffeinedrinksintheevening.Smokingandalcoholcanalsokeepyouawake.Youmayhavetrouble63

(sleep)ifyouhaveaheavymealjustbeforeyougotobed.Youmayalsofinditdifficult64

(get)tosleepifyouhaveaproblemorsomethingelseonyourmind.Thisis65

youneedtorelax.Asyoulieinbed,tensethemusclesinyourfeetandthenrelax66

.Continueupthebody,tensingandrelaxingthemusclesuntilyoureachthehead.Startwiththefeetagainifyouarestilltense.Ifyou67

(think)aboutaproblemoraboutsomethingexcitingthatisgoingtohappenthenextday,getupandwriteaboutit.Thatwillhelptotakeitoffyourmind.Youcanalsogetupandread,butbesuretochoose68

bookthatisnottoodifficult.69

,youmaygetsointerestedthatyouwon’twanttogotosleepevenwhenyoufeelsleepy.Sleepwell!Sweet70

(dream)!.參考答案：61.If62.healthy63.sleeping64.toget65.when66．them67.arethinking/think68.a69.Otherwise70.dreams這篇文章主要敘述了當(dāng)你失眠時(shí)應(yīng)該怎么辦。61.If。考查狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)主從句之間的關(guān)系，前者是后分句的條件。判斷填I(lǐng)f。62.healthy。考查形容詞。根據(jù)空后是名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞。故填bealthy。63．sleeping?？疾楣潭ň湫汀８鶕?jù)句型havetroubledoingsth做某事有困難。故填sleeping。64.toget.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句型findit+形容詞+todosth判斷填不定式，故填toget。65.when.考查表語(yǔ)從句?？蘸蟮谋碚Z(yǔ)從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。因此答案填when。66.them.考查代詞。根據(jù)前文的feet判斷。故填them。67.arethinking/think.考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)空后的isgoingon和整個(gè)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)填一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填arethinking/think。68.a.考查冠詞。根據(jù)此處泛指一本不太難的書(shū)。可知填a。69.Otherwise.考查連詞。根據(jù)前后文之間的關(guān)系，“否則”故填Otherwise。70.dreams.考查名詞。根據(jù)dream是可數(shù)名詞，空前無(wú)限定詞，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填dreams。三、閱讀理解19.Ifyourjobrequiresalotofsitting,youcouldbeputtingyourhealthatdanger.TheAmericanJournalofEpidemiology(流行病學(xué))didastudyin2010onthecorrelation(相互聯(lián)系)betweensittingandanindividual'sphysicalhealth.Inthestudy,53,440workingmenand69,776workingwomenweresurveyedontheirtimespentsitting.Thesubjectswerealldiseasefreewhenemployed.Theresearchersidentified11,307deathsinmenand7,923deathsinwomenduringthe14-yearfollow-up.Thefindings:Womenwhoreportedsittingformorethansixhoursperdayhadanapproximately40higherall-causedeathratethanthosewhoreportedlessthanthreehoursaday,andmenhadanapproximately20higherdeathrate.Well,now'safinetimetogetthisinformation.Butwhydidn'ttheytellmethisyearsago?Iwouldhaveplannedontakingamoreactivejobinsteadofthesedentary(坐著的)jobofaneditor.Sowhatcanyoudoifyouhavetoworkforalivingatajobthatrequiresalotofsitting?Herearesomeideas:Takefrequentbreaks.Itisrecommendedthatworkersvaryactivities,changetheirposition,andtakeshortbreaksevery20minutestorestmusclesandincreasebloodcirculation.Getastandingdesk.Somestudieshaveshownthatworkingfromanuprightpositionmaybebetterforhealth.Theseriousfitnesspeoplecanevenpurchaseatreadmill(跑步機(jī))desk.Itonlygoesaboutonemileperhour.Haveawalkingmeeting.Ifyourgroupiskindofsmall,goingforawalkwhilediscussingtopicsisagoodalternative.10．Accordingtothetext,thestudyin2010______.A.foundmenreportingshortersittingtimethanwomenB.surveyedmorementhanwomenontheirdailysittingtimeC.identifiedfewerdeathsinmenthaninwomenduringthe14-yearfollow-upD.discoveredcorrelationbetweensittingandphysicalhealthinmenandinwomen11．Wecaninferfromthetextthattheauthordidnotrecommend______.A.usingastandingdesk

B.restingone'smusclesC.quittingsedentaryjobs

D.takingawalkwhilediscussing12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"subjects"inParagraph2mean?A.Thingsbeingdiscussed.

B.Peoplebeingstudied.C.Areasofknowledgebeinglearned.

D.Objectsbeingpainted.13．Whatisthemainideaof