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湖南省懷化市舒溪口鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.In________conclusion,________hugenumberofworkerswilllosetheirjobsifthefactoryclosesdown.
A./;the
B.a(chǎn);the
C.a(chǎn);a
D./;a參考答案:D略2.Listeningtoothers’opinionshasprobablysharpenedourunderstandingoftheprogram___.
A.instore
B.inreturn
C.inpublic
D.ingeneral參考答案:D3.Thenewjobisnotapromotion______butitbringsgoodprospectsforthefuture.A.assuch B.somuch C.asyet D.sothat參考答案:A4.TheVoiceofChinahassetupastage
somepeoplecanachievetheirdreams. A.which
B.where
C.that
D.when參考答案:B5.SherlockHolmesisfamous____adetectiveasheisknown___everybody____hisquickthinkingandcarefulobservation.A.as;to;for B.to;for;by C.for;to;as D.to;as;for參考答案:A【詳解】考查介詞。句意:因?yàn)槠涿艚莸乃季S和細(xì)致的觀察為世人所熟知,夏洛克·福爾摩斯作為一名偵探而出名。根據(jù)句意,第一空使用了befamousas(作為…..出名)這個(gè)固定搭配,第二空使用了beknownto(為…所熟知)這個(gè)固定搭配,根據(jù)句意第三空表達(dá)的是“因?yàn)槊艚莸乃季S和細(xì)致的觀察力而出名”,這是要用介詞for,介詞for有“因?yàn)椤钡囊馑肌>C合選A項(xiàng)。6.Intheearlymorningallofusstoodatthetopofthemountain___________eastofthecity,watching__________burningsunrising.
A./;a
B.the;a
C.the;the
D./;the
參考答案:A7.Oliverhasbeenappointed_______manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake_______placeofGeorge.
A./;/
B.the;/
C.the;the
D./;the參考答案:D略8.Manygreatartistswerenotfamousintheirowntime,andpeopleonlystartedto_____themmanyyearslater.
A.remind
B.a(chǎn)ppreciate
C.inspire
D.a(chǎn)ssist參考答案:B9.----What’syouropiniononaChinese“IvyLeague“---aunionofninetopuniversities?
-----Itisnotnecessary,buttheunionisagoodidea,________couldpromoteacademicdevelopment.
A.it
B.allthat
C.one
D.onethat參考答案:D略10.Hisbrotherhasn’tbeentoBeijing,______hers_____.A.so;has
B.neither;hasn’t
C.nor;hasn’t
D.but;has參考答案:D略11.
–Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonemorefavor,please?
–________,Sir.What’sitthen?A.Justaminute
B.Mypleasure
C.That’sright
D.Atyourservice參考答案:D略12.Fameisoften_______amatterofbeingintherightplaceattherighttime.A.particularly
B.rather
C.simply
D.anyway參考答案:C13.Thenewairportunderconstruction,
threetimesaslargeastheoldone,isduetobeaccomplishednextyear.A.measured
B.measuring
C.measures
D.tomeasure參考答案:B14.—Howdidyoufindyourbike,Lily?—Ifoundit______anoticeinthenewspaper.A.inexchangeforB.bymeansofC.inplaceofD.withregardto參考答案:B略15.Isn'titabouttimeyou_____todomorningexercises?
A.havebegun
B.begin
C.hadbegun
D.began參考答案:D略32.Thetraditionalviewis______wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.A.when
B.why
C.whether
D.that參考答案:D略17.
About170peoplewerekilledanddozensmore_____afterafloodhitanIndonesiantownlastweek.
A.arestillmissing
B.werestillmissingC.arestillmissed
D.werestillmissed參考答案:A二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Manypeoplearestuckinalifetheydon’twant,heldinplacebyeverythingfromfinancialrestrictionstosocietalpressures.Ifyouarelookingtopursueyourdreams,itcanbediscouragingtochangeeverythingatonce.
__36__Writedownyourgoalstogetthemoutofyourheadandintoreality.Behonestwithyourselfaboutwhatyouwant,nomatterhowimpossibleitseemsandignorewhatyou“should”dobasedontheviewsofyourfriends,familyorsociety.__37__Don’tleaveanythingout,nomatterhowsmallorsillyitsounds.Lookatthethemesofyourlisttogetanideaofwhatyourdreamlifewilllooklike.__38__Chooseonethatislyeasytoaccomplish,onethatisdoablebutwillrequireworkandonethatseemsimpossiblebasedonyourcurrentcircumstancesandlifestyle.Listthestepsyouwillneedtotaketogettoeachgoal,gettingdowntothelittledetails.__39__Eachtimeyoucompleteoneofthesteps,crossitoffsoyoucancelebratetheprocessinadditiontotheendresult.Whenyouachievethegoal,findawaytocontinueintegrating(使成為一體)itintoyourlife.Figureouthowyoucanworkyoursecondtwogoalsintoyourlife.__40_.Ifyourbigdreamistoquityourjobandtraveltheworld,startasavingsaccountthatisdedicatedtotravelmoneyandsetasideasmallamounteachweekforthreeyears.Planyourstepslikethisandtheywillbedoableandfitsmoothlyintoyourlife.A.Seeksupportfromyourfriendsandfamily.B.YouwillneedtohavecouragetomakechangesC.Identifythetopthreethingsthatwillgetyouclosertoyourdreamlife.D.Startwithyoursmallestgoalandworkthroughthestepsuntilyouachieveit.E.Chooseadeadlineforeachgoal,whetheritisoneyeardowntheroadorfive.F.Listthethingsyouwanttoaccomplishinyourlife,bothpersonalandprofessional.G.Instead,makesmall,gradualchangestopreparethewaytoadreamlifetomaketheprocesseasier.參考答案:GFCDE解析:36.G,根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞,changeeverything和makesmall,gradualchanges的對(duì)比關(guān)系;37.F,根據(jù)下文:Don’tleaveanythingout,nomatterhowsmallorsillyitsounds.不要漏掉任何東西,無論它聽起來多么的小,所以上文應(yīng)當(dāng)是列出;38.C,根據(jù)后面的三個(gè)onethat構(gòu)成的定語從句,可知答案選C;39.D,根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞complete;40.E,根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。為每個(gè)目標(biāo)都規(guī)定截止日期,按照計(jì)劃去執(zhí)行;
三、閱讀理解19.Doeshappinesshaveascent?
Whensomeoneishappy,canyousmellit?
Youcanusuallytellwhensomeoneishappybasedonseeingthemsmile,hearingthemlaughorperhapsfromreceivingabighug.Butcanyoualsosmelltheirhappiness?Surprisingnewresearchsuggeststhathappinessdoesindeedhaveascent,andthattheexperienceofhappinesscanbespreadthroughsmell,reportsP.Forthestudy,12youngmenwereshownvideosmeanttobringaboutavarietyofemotionswhileresearchersgatheredsweatsamplesfromthem.Allofthemenwerehealthyandnoneofthemweredrugusersorsmokers,andallwereaskedtoabstainfromdrinkingoreatingsmellyfoodsduringthestudyperiod.Thosesweatsampleswerethengivento36equallyhealthyyoungwomentosmell,whileresearchersmonitoredtheirreactions.Onlywomenwereselectedtosmellthesamples,apparentlybecausepreviousresearchhasshownthatwomenhaveabettersenseofsmellthanmenandarealsomoresensitivetoemotionalsignaling—thoughit’sunclearwhyonlymenwerechosentoproducethescents.Researchersfoundthatthebehaviorofthewomenaftersmellingthescents—particularlytheirfacialexpressions—indicatedarelationshipbetweentheemotionalstatesofthemenwhoproducedthesweatandthewomenwhosniffedthem.“Humansweatproducedwhenapersonishappybringsaboutastatesimilartohappinessinsomebodywhobreathesthissmell,”saidstudyco-authorGunSemin,aprofessoratKocUniversityinTurkey.Thisisafascinatingfindingbecauseitnotonlymeansthathappinessdoeshaveascent,butthatthescentiscapableoftransmittingtheemotiontoothers.Thestudyalsofoundthatotheremotions,suchasfear,seemtocarryascenttoo.Thisensurespreviousresearchsuggestingthatsomenegativeemotionshaveasmell,butitisthefirsttimethishasprovedtobetrueofpositivefeelings.Researchershaveyettoisolateexactlywhatthechemicalcompoundforthehappinesssmellis,butyoumightimaginewhatthepotentialapplicationsforsuchafindingcouldbe.Happinessperfumes,forinstance,couldbeinvented.Scenttherapies(香味療法)couldalsobedevelopedtohelppeoplethroughdepressionoranxiety.Perhapsthemostsurprisingresultofthestudy,however,isourbroadenedunderstandingofhowemotionsgetcommunicated,andalsohowourownemotionsarepotentiallymanagedthroughoursocialcontextandtheemotionalstatesofthosearoundus.28.Whatisthemainfindingofthenewresearch?A.Menproducemoresweats.
B.Negativeemotionshaveasmell.
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