2024版國開電大?？啤独砉び⒄Z1》在線形考試題及答案

［2024版］國開電大專科《理工英將1》在線形考

（単無前例1至8）被集（懸?guī)欤?答案

鏡明：赍料卷理于2023/12M/速用于?開電大?？茖W(xué)員一年臺厶鐵招思考

被。

單先前例1誡題及答案

備注：測試中共有6道隨機(jī)題，其中有5道選擇題和1道完形填空題。

第一大題：選擇填空（每題10分，共5題）

從下列選擇題庫中抽2個(gè)小題?。?！

-Haven'tseenyouforages,Mike..

-Prettygood.Everythinggoeswell.

［答案］B.How'sitgoing?

-Hello,PmHarryPotter.

-Gladtomeetyou.FmMiller.But.

［答案］B.callmePaul.

Let'smeetat7:30outsidethegateof.

［答案］C.thePeople'sPark

-Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthetwo?

-.TheyarcexchangestudentsofNo.lMiddleSchool.

［答案］B.Germans;Allright

-Goodbye,everyone.

-Bye,Sally!Don'tforgettowrite.

［答案］B.Stayintouch

-AreyougoodatBuildingMaterials,Rose?

-.ButIwilltrytostudyitwellthisterm.

［答案］C.Notverygood

-CanIhelpyou,sir?

-I'dliketohave100.1wantmystudentstodrawpictures.

［答案］C.piecesofpaper

-Howareyou?

［答案］C.Fine,thanks.

從下列選擇題庫中抽3個(gè)小題！?。?/p>

Eachapartmentonly15to30squaremetersforoneunit.

［答案］B.takes

Ihopeyou'll________workingwithusinthefuture.

［答凳B.enjoy

NOWthistinyhousingsolutionisinurbanareasintheU.S.,andCanada.

［答案］A.gainground

Theareeatingatthefootofthemountain.

［答案］B.sheep,grass

Thetechnologicaladvancesmadeitpossibleforthemiddleclassestoenjoywhathadoncebeen___onlyto

theveryrich.

［答案］A.affordable

Tosolvethisproblem,NewYorkcityplannersarechallengingtraditionandstartingtomoremicrounits.

［答案］A.design

TonyhasmanyChinese.

［答案］C.stamps

第二大題：完形填空（閱讀理解選擇、判斷、翻譯等）（共50分）

從下列帶★題庫中抽其中1分試題?。?！

★翻譯:從以下A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與英文最適合的中文翻譯。

l.Thafswhytinylittleapartmentswithabedroom,akitchenandabathroomcomeintobeing.

［答案］C.這就是只有一臥一廚一衛(wèi)的微型公寓形成的原因。

2.Abeautifullittleroomwithloveandhappinessisagreatplacetolive.

［答案］B.一間充盈愛和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。

3.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortoncashbutdeterminedtoliveintheirownplaces.

［答案］A.它也能滿足一些人的需要，他們?nèi)卞X，但又決心擁有一個(gè)自己的家。

4.TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfiveyears.

［答案］A.泰德和威廉已經(jīng)在同一屋檐下生活了五年了.’

5.IfyoutravelaloneandwanttoknowbetterfamilylifeinBritain,you'dbetterstayinB&Bs.

［答案］C.如果你獨(dú)自旅行并且想更好地了解英國的居民生活，你可以住在B&Bs。

★閱讀理解:閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

Housingisthelivingplacesforhumanbeings.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,Peopleinthecity

havetofacetherealitythathousingisinshortsupply.Tosolvethisproblem,NewYorkcityplannersare

challengingtraditionandstartingtodesignmore“microunits.^^

Micros,alsoknownas"hostel-style“apartments,usuallyofferlessthan200squarefeet（18.5squaremeters）in

area.Couldyouimaginelivingin150squarefeet（14squaremeters）?Theseunitsusuallyhaveonlyroomfora

bed,atablemini-fridgeandthebasiclivingessentials.

Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing?Thereasonsareratherstraightforward.ltisperfectforsinglepeople

whodon'thavealotofthings.ltcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortoncashbutdeterminedtolive

intheirownplaces.

MicroapartmentsareverycommonincitieslikeTokyoandHongKong,wheretherearesomanypeople

living.NowthistinyhousingsolutionisgaininggroundinurbanareasintheU.S.,andCanada.

ThemicroapartmentisanexperimentinsimplicityinAmericanculture.Sosmall-scalehomelifeispartofahot

trendinU.S.realestate.Somepeopleareproudofit.Someofthemcanfindthehumorandfunintheirsmall

places.Butnoteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.

1.Accordingtothepassage,thenextbigtrendinU.S.realestateis.

［答案］B.microapartment

2.ASthepopulationkeepsclimbing,peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythat.

［答案］A.housingisinshortsupply

3.Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing?

［答案］A.Itmeetstheneedofsomeone.

4.Microapartmentsareverycommoninsomecitieslike.

［答案］C.Tokyo

5.Howdopeoplethinkofthemicroapartment?

［答案］C.Noteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.

★閱讀理解:閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

Buildingahousecostsquitealotofmoney.Supposeyouplantobuildahouse.Yourfirststepwillbeto

findarightpieceofland.Yourchoicewilldependonmanydifferentthings.Youwillprobablytrytofinda

sunnyplace,withpleasantsurroundings（環(huán)境）nearshopsandbusstops,nottoofarfromyourfriendsandthe

placewhereyouwork.

Nextyouwillfindagoodbuilder,andtogetherwiththebuilderyouwillworkoutaplan.Thebuilderwilldraw

theplan.ltwillshowthenumberofrooms,theirpositionandsize,andotherparts,whichmustbenoticed,suchas

windows,doors,andelectricoutlets.Thebuilderwillworkouthowmuchmoneyisneededtobuildyour

house.Hewillworkoutthecostofthewood,bricks,theglass,andeverythingelsethatmustbeusedinbuilding

thehouse.Lateron,whenhestartstobuild,thisestimate（預(yù)算）mustbecorrectedandrevised（修訂）.Hisestimate

isbasedonexistingprices,butpricesofsuchthingsmaychange,andmanyotherthingsmayhappenbetween

thetimewhenhemakestheestimateandthetimewhenhebuildsthehouse.

Whenthebuildergiveshisestimate,youmaywishtochangeyourplan.（Youmayalsowishtochangeyour

builder,ifhisestimateistoohigh!）Youmayfindthatthehouseyouwantedatfirstcoststoomuch,orthatyou

canspendalittlemoreandaddsomethingtoyourplan.Thebuilder'sestimatedependsontheplan,butthefinal

plandependsonthebuilder'sestimate.

l.Thebesttitleofthispassagewouldbe.

［答案］C.PlanningaHouse

2.Thefirstthingforapersontobuildahouseis?

［答案］B.tofindasuitablepieceofland

3.Thephrasedrawaplaninthispassagemeans.

［答案］A.makingapictureofabuildingoraroom

4.Whenthebuilderstartstobuildahouse,hisestimatewillhavetobecorrectedandrevisedbecause.

［答案］C.Thepricesofbuildingmaterialsandtheexpenses（費(fèi)用）oflabormaybedifferentfromtheoriginal

pricesandexpenses

5.Whatistherelationship（關(guān)系）betweentheestimateandtheplan?

［答案］C.Theestimateandtheplandependoneachother.

★閱讀理解:閱讀下面的對話,選擇合適的內(nèi)容將對話補(bǔ)充完整。

SUNLI:Nicetomeetyou.FmSunLi.

HENRYJ答案］CAreyouastudentofthisuniversity,too?

SUNLI:Yeah,thisismysecondyear.IstudyArchitecture.Andwhafsyourmajor?

HENRY:［答案］DSo,whatsubjectsdoyoustudythisterm?

SUNLIJ答案1A

HENRY:Oh,Isee.IhaveEnglishclassestoo.IhaveAirPollutionControl,PollutionAnalysis,andClimate

ChangeControlTechnology.

SUNLI:Oh,really?!Whatdoyouthinkofyourmajor?

HENRY:It9swonderftd」答案］BbutPollutionAnalysisisn'tmybestsubject.!likeClimateChangeControl

Technologybetter」答案］E

SUNLI:IlikeBuildingMaterialsbest.

A.ThissemesterwestudyEnglish,EngineeringDrawing,ConstructionTechnology,andBuildingMaterials.

B.Ithinktheclassesarereallyinteresting,

C.Nicetomeetyoutoo.

D.Oh,MymajorisEnergyandEnvironment.

E.Howaboutyou?

單先前例2試廠及答案

備注：測試中共有6道隨機(jī)題，其中有5道選擇題和1道完形填空題。

第一大題：選擇填空（每題10分，共5題）

從下列選擇題庫中抽2個(gè)小題！??！

-Sonia,doyouthinkyouaredifferentfromLinda?

-Yes.Fmatdrawingthanher.

［答案］C.better

-Whichcityhaspopulation,Beijing,GuiyangorNanchang?

-Beijing,ofcourse.

［答案］A.thelargest

-What’Syourpresentjob?

［答案］A.I'mafilm-maker.

-Excuseme.YoumustbeMr.LiuHuafromChina?

［答案］A.Yes,nicetomeetyou.

-Haveyouhadanicejourney?

［答案］B.Sure

-I'msoexcitedtomeetyou.MayIintroducemyselftoyou?

［答案］B.Sure.

-Thanksforalltheinformation,Peter.ltsoundslikeyouhaveaninterestingjob.

［答案］B.Yes,ifsveryinteresting,butstressful,too!

從下列選擇題庫中抽3個(gè)小題！?。?/p>

Tomisthananyotherplayersintheschoolteam.

［答案］A.taller

ArchitectMayurKanaiyaspokeoftheLangkawiSkyBridge

［答案］C.highly

BlittheBridgewasfirsttothepublic,almostoneyearlater,afteraseriesoftestsandevaluations.

［答案］A.open

IreallylikethatcaryouandIamthinkingofbuyingit.

［答案］B.recommended

Onedaytheycrossedthebridgebehindthepalace.

［答案］B.oldChinesestone

Thewallsfunctionlikeadamtokeepthewaterandthestructureliesnaturallywithinits

surroundings,remaininginvisiblefromadistance.

［答案］B.out

Tonyisgoingcampingwithboys.

［答案］C.twolitterother

Youknow,thisbridgeHongKong,ZhuhaiandMacau.

［答案］C.connects

第二大題：完形填空（閱讀理解選擇、判斷、翻譯等）（共50分）

從下列帶★題庫中抽其中14試題?。?！

★翻譯:從以下A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與英文最適合的中文翻譯。

l.Ithasatotallengthof49.968km,ofwhich35.578kmwillbebuiltoverthesea.

［答案］B.它總長度49.968公里,其中有35.578公里是橫跨在海面上的。

2.1'dlikeyoutomeetthefamousbridgedesigner,Mr.LiuHua.

［答案］B.我想給您介紹下著名的橋梁設(shè)計(jì)師劉華先生。

3.It'Sagreatexampleoftreadinglightlyontheland.

［答案］A.在橋上緩步行走是非常好的體驗(yàn)。

4.Whilemostbridgescrossabovewater,thesunkenbridgeatFortdeRoovereintheNetherlandssinksjust

belowit.

［答案］B.大多數(shù)橋都建在水面上，荷蘭FortdeRoovere的這座下沉的橋則建在水面以下。

5.Visitorscanenjoyaverycloseexperiencewiththeforestandwildlifeonthecurvingbridge.

［答案］B.蜿蜒的橋面讓游客能夠近距離地體驗(yàn)森林與野生動(dòng)物。一“

★閱讀理解:閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

London'sRiverThameshastwenty-sevenbridges.ButTowerBridge,thefirstbridgeovertheThames

asyoutraveltoLondonfromthesea,isthemostfamousofthemall.WhatmakesTowerBridgeso

exciting?Whydovisitorscomefromallovertheworldtoseeit?

ThethingthatissurprisingaboutTowerBridgeisthatitisopeninthemiddle.ltdoesthistoletthebigships

throughtothePoolofLondon.Ifyouareluckyenoughtoseethebridgewithitstwoopeningarmshighinthe

air,youwillneverforgetit.

OnitsnorthsidestandstheTowerofLondonitself.Althoughtheylookthesameage,theTowerisalmosta

thousandyearsold,andTowerBridgeisonlyaboutonehundred,itwasbuiltinthe1890s.By1850,everyone

agreedthatabridgeacrosstheThamesneartheTowerwasmostnecessary.Butthedesignersarguedaboutthe

newbridgeforanotherthirtyyears.Thistooksolongbecausetheyhadtwobigproblems.

1.TowerBridgeis.

［答案］C.thefirstoneyoucanseewhenyougofromtheseatoLondon

2.TheTowerofLondonis.

［答案］B.onthenorthofTowerBridge

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

［答案］A.Youcanseethebridgewithitstwoopeningarmshighintheairatanytime.

4.Whyisthebridgeopeninthemiddle?

［答案］C.ToletthebigshipthroughtothePoolofLondon.

5.HowlongwastheTowerBridgebuilt?

［答案］B.Ahundredyears.

★閱讀理解:閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷,正確為T,錯(cuò)誤為Fo

Oneofthemasterpiecesofmodernarchitecture,thefantasticHangzhouBayBridgehasbeenopened

tothepublicsinceMay2008.

TheBridgeisanS-shapedstayed-cablebridgewithsixlanesinbothdirectionsandislinkingNingbo'sCixi

countyinthesouthtoJiaxinginthenorth.ltshortensthehighwaytraveldistancebetweenNingboandShanghai

by120kilometers,andreducesthedrivingtimefrom4to2.5hours.

Itisthelongestsea-crossingbridgeintheworld-36kilometers(22miles)long.Thisfantasticbridgecrossingthe

HangzhouBayisexpectedtohavea100-yearlifespan,andhasapricetagof11.8billionyuan(US$1.70

billion).

Thetollfeeis80yuanpervehicle.Asthebridgehassixlanesinbothdirections,youcanbequitesurethatyou

willhaveasmoothride.

Thespeedlimitis100kilometers/62miles.

Thefirstpreparationsforplanningthebridgestartedadecadeago；closeto600expertsspentnineyearson

designingtheHangzhouBayBridge.ChiefCommanderoftheBridgeProjectisMrWangYong.Thebridgewas

linkedin2007andanopeningceremonywasheldon26thJune.ButtheBridgewasfirstopentothe

public,almostoneyearlater,afteraseriesoftestsandevaluations.

l.ThefantasticHangzhouBayBridgehasbeenopenedtothepublicsinceMay2010.［答案］F

2.1tisthelongestsea-crossingbridgeintheworld-36kilometers(22miles)long.［答案］T

3.Thetollfeeis100yuanpervehicle.［答案］F

4.Thespeedlimitis100kilometers/62miles.［答案］T

5.ChiefCommanderoftheBridgeProjectisMrYangYong.［答案］F

★閱讀理解:閱讀下面的對話,選擇合適的內(nèi)容將對話補(bǔ)充完整。

MaryJohnSOn：Goodmorning,Mr.Liu!Howgoodtoseeyou!Haveyouhadanicejourney?

LiuHua:__________

［答案］D

Mary:MayIintroduceanoldfriendofminetoyou?TonySmithisanarchitectandhasaspecialinterestin

bridgedesign.

TonySmith:___________

［答案］A

LiuHua:Howdoyoudo?Mr.Smith.Nicetomeetyou.

Tony:Nicetoseeyou,too.Iknow,youarethedesignleaderoftheIsland&TunnelProjectoftheHong

Kong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge.Ifsmyhonortomeetyouhere.

LiuHua:___________

［答案］E

Tony:Itissaidthatthebridgeisthelongestcross-seabridgeintheworld.Howlongisit?

LiuHua:Sure.Youknow,thisbridgeconnectsHongKong,ZhuhaiandMacau.lthasatotallengthof49.968

km,ofwhich35.578kmwillbebuiltoverthesea.

Tony:___________

［答案］B

Mary:Itsoundsfantastic.Ialsowanttoseeitwhenit'sfinished.

LiuHua:Noproblem,youarewelcome!

Mary:Nowwe'llsendyoutothehotelandyoucantakearestthere.We'llhaveameetingonbridgedesign

tomorrowmorning.

LiuHua:___________

［答案］C

Tony:You'rewelcome.

A.Howdoyoudo?Mr.Liu.

B.Thafsgreat!IhopesomedayIcanwitnesssuchamiracle!

C.Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.

D.Gladtoseeyou,too,Mary.Indeed,it'sbeenaverynicejourney.

E.Thankyouverymuch.

COMPLETETHECARDWITHTHEWORDSANDEXPRESSIONSGIVENINTHEBOX.

Youneedtoincludethefollowinginformation.

SENDEROFTHECARD:JohnBlack

RECEIVEROFTHECARD:Mr.rvincongratulationsgreatersuccesssohappybestwishesverymuch

impressed

DearMrErvin:

「答案1Congratulationsonyourbeingnamedthisyear'soutstandingmanager.!oncevisitedoneofyour

branchesandwas「答案［verymuchimpressed.

Iamsureyoudeservethishonor.AndIfeal［答案］sohappyforyou.［答案］Greatersuccessforeven［答案］best

wishestoyouandyourcompanyinthecomingyear!

Sincerely,

JohnBlack

單先前例3被您及答案

備注：測試中共有6道隨機(jī)題，其中有5道選擇題和1道完形填空題。

第一大題：選擇填空（每題10分，共5題）

從下列選擇題庫中抽2個(gè)小題！?。?/p>

-Don'tforgettocometoourpartythisweekend!

［答案］B.Sure.Seeyou.

-We'dbepleasedifyoucouldjoinusfordinner.

［答案］C.Yes,I'dbepleasedtoaccept.

-We'vebookedatable.Wehopeyoucanjoinus?

［答案］C.HowcanIresistsuchagraciousinvitation!

-Whynotdineouttogetherandgotothemovies?

［答案］C.Soundslikeagoodidea.

-Wouldyoucaretojoinforthepicnictomorrow

［答案］A.Sosorry.Nexttimewe'llgo,thanksanyway.

-Doyoulikereadingbooks?

-Yes.Eachofustodomorereadinginandafterclass.

［答案］A.isencouraged

從下列選擇題庫中抽3個(gè)小題?。?！

I'dlovetowithyoumynewkitchenware.

［答案］C.share

Itiscalledsolarcooker,anewlydesignedcookingdeviceandtherearemanykindsofsolarcookers.

［答案］B.available

Itwastoseethestudents9excitementwhentheydiscoveredthatsimplematerialscouldbeusedto

cookfoodunderthesunandthesolarcookingreallyattractsthosecreativekids.

［答案］B.amazing

LiLeiisstudentinourclass.

［答案］A.thetallest

Nickajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn'ttakeit.

［答案］B.wasoffered

Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsofmoneycookingfuel.

［答案］A.on

Solarcookingisacookingmethod.

［答案］A.convenient

Thebridgetwoyearsago.

［答案］A.wasbuilt

Thisboxisthatone.

［答案］C.asheavyas

第二大題：完形填空（閱讀理解選擇、判斷、翻譯等）（共50分）

從下列帶★題庫中抽其中1個(gè)試題！??！

★翻譯:從以下A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與英文最適合的中文翻譯。

l.Itisgettingmorepopularduetoitshighefficiencyanditsenvironmentalfriendliness.

［答案］A.由于高效及環(huán)保的特點(diǎn),太陽能鍋越來越受到大眾的歡迎。

2.1’dlovetosharewithyoumynewkitchenware.

［答案］B.我很樂意和你分享我的新廚具。

3.1ameagertoseethisnewdevice.

［答案］A.我急切地想看到這個(gè)新設(shè)備。

4.Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsofmoneyoncookingfuel.

［答案］C.那些沒有足夠木材的人們得花費(fèi)大量的金錢購買烹飪?nèi)剂?。?/p>

5.Solarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookingpot.

［答案］A.太陽能灶是由反射鏡及烹飪鍋系統(tǒng)組成的。」

★閱讀理解:閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

WhenDr.RobertMetcalffirstusedasolarcooker,thefuturechangedformillionsofAfricans.He

knewthatbillionsofpoorpeoplearoundtheworlddependontheuseofwoodforcooking.Astheytakemore

andmorefirewoodfromwildareas.Theyaredestroyinghabitatsaroundtheworld.Woodcollectionisone

reasonwhymanyanimalshavebecomeendangered.

“ButsunshinecanbeanalternativetoDr.Metcalfsays.Sincehisfirstsolarcookedmeal,hehashelped

peoplearoundtheworldtousesimplenewtechnologiestocooktheirfood.

EachmorninginvillagesacrossEastAfrica,smallchildrenandtheirmotherswakeupandwalkseveralmiles

tocollectfirewoodtocooktheirfdod.lttakesmuchoftheday,andtheheavyfirewoodtheycarryhomeontheir

headslastsonlyafewdays.

ThisiswhyDr.MetcalfspendseachsummerinAfrica.Heteacheswomenandchildreninvillageshowtocook

withthesun.Sofar,morethanthirtythousandAfricanfamiliesnowhavesolarcookers,andnewprogramswill

introducesolarcookerstomillionsoffamilies.

Tofindwater,womenandchildrenmayhavetowalklongdistancetodigholesindryriverbedsortogather

waterfromstreamsandshallowwells.

Theyfilltheirbuckets（桶）andcarrythemhomeontheirheads.Thebucketsoftenweighasmuchasforty

pounds.Notonlyisfindingwaterhardwork,butthewaterisoftenpollutedwithgerms（纟田菌）thatmakepeople

sick.

Dr.Metcalfandothersdevelopedasimple,reusabletoolthatpeoplecanusetomakesuretheirwaterissafeto

drink.ThetooliscalkedaWAPI,whichstandsfor“WaterPasteurizationIndicator”.Thepasteurizationprocessis

namedafterLouisPasteur,whodevelopeditinthe1800s.

l.WhydidMetcalfhelpAfricansusesolarcookers?

［答案］C.Herealizedusingfirewoodisnotgoodfortheenvironment.

2.Theunderlinedworditinthethirdparagraphprobablyrefersto.

［答案］A.collectingfirewood

3.EachsummerMetcalfstaysinAfricato?

［答案］C.spreadthetechniqueofusingsolarcookers

4.WaterPasteurizationIndicatorwasdevelopedto.

［答案］A.killthebacteriainwater

5.Itcanbeinferredfromtilepassagethat,

［答案］B.womenandchildreninAfricausuallyleadahardlife

★閱讀理解:閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷,正確為T,錯(cuò)誤為F。

Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldcooktheirfoodoverasmokyfireeveryday.ltisoftendifficult

tofindwoodforthefire.Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsofmoneyoncooking

fuel.However,thereisamucheasierwaytocookfoodusingenergyfromthesun.Solarcookers,orovens,have

beenusedforcenturies.

Solarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookingpot.Therestisuptoyourimagination!Onceyou

havecollectedorboughtyoursolaroven,youcanuseittopreparehotmealsinthebackyard,atacampground

orwhereveryourheartdesires.

Ofalltheinventionsthatcouldbenefithumankind,areliablesolarcookerremainsoneofthemost

necessary.Countlesspeopleacrossthedevelopingworldstillcooktheirfoodbyburningwoodorevencow

dung,causingbreathingproblemsandseverepollutioninsomeregions.

Thesearchingforapracticalsolarcookerhasgoneonfordecadesandproduceddozensofmodels.Butnoneof

themhavecaughtonimportantlyfbruseinthedevelopingworldbecausetheycan'tstoreheat.Withoutthe

abilitytostoreheat,acookercannotbeused,forexample,oncloudydays.

ButnowagroupbasedattheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology(NTNU)isreportingadiscovery

insolarcookers.Theysayitwillleadtotheproductionofpracticalsolarcookerswithinayearandahalfandit

canstoreenoughheatduringasunnydaytoworkforanentireadditionalday,evenifitiscloudy.

Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendsmallamountsofmoneyoncookingfuel.［答案］F

Thereisamucheasierwaytocookfoodusingenergyfromthesun.［答案］T

Solarcookers,orovens,havenotbeenusedforcenturies.［答案］F

Solarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookingpot.［答案］T

Withouttheabilitytostoreheat,acookercanbeused,forexample,oncloudydays.［答案］F

★閱讀理解:閱讀下面的對話,選擇合適的內(nèi)容將對話補(bǔ)充完整。

HENRY:Hey,whatareyoudoingthisweekend?

MANDY:「答案］D

HENRY:Wouldyouliketogoforapicnic?TheweatherforecastsaysitwillbesunnythisSunday.

MANDY:［答案］A

HENRY:Yesofcourse,andIwillmakesomehamburgers.

MANDY:OK.ThenI'llbringsomedrinks,greentea,blackteajuiceorcola?

HENRY:BythewayIwillbringmynewkitchenwareforourpicnic［答案］E

MANDY:Newkitchenware?Acooker?

HENRY:Yeah!Ijustboughtasolarcookerlastmonth.Ifsanewdevicethatusessolarenergyanditisgetting

popularduetoitshighefficiencyanditsenvironmentalfriendliness.Peoplecancookeasilywiththisnew

device.rilbringsomefruitandsomeotherfood.Wewillmakeawonderfulpicnic!

MANDY:「答案］B

HENRY:OK,Iamlookingforwardtoourpicnic!ThenSeeyouonthisSunday!

MANDY:「答案］C

A.Thafsagoodidea.ShallIbringanything?

B.Wow!Howamazing,!can'twaitforit!

C.Seeyou!

D.Ihaven'tdecidedyet.Whataboutyou?

E.Howaboutgreentea?

単無4例4被題及答案

備注：測試中共有6道隨機(jī)題，其中有5道選擇題和1道完形填空題。

第一大題：選擇填空（每題10分，共5題）

從下列選擇題庫中抽2個(gè)小題?。?！

-WeareleavingonSunday.

-Yes,that'sagoodidea.

［答案］A.Whydon'tyoujoinus?

-Yeah.ltistheonlyprofessionalmuseumabouttherailwaysysteminChina.

［答案］C.DoyouknowtheChinaRailwayMuseum?

-Excuseme.CanyoutellmehowtogettotheLindenStreet?

［答案］A.Youcan'taskme.

-I'mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.

［答案］B.Haveanicetrip

-Welcomeback,Mr.Smith!HowaboutyourbusinesstripinJapan?

［答案］B.Oh,fantastic!Mr.Markissosatisfiedwithourproject.

從下列選擇題庫中抽3個(gè)小題！?。?/p>

He'swearingaredshirtandjeans.

［答案］B.faded

I'dliketohavesomebigapplesinsteadofsmall

［答案］A.ones

Itwaswhowrotethosewordsontheblackboard.

［答案］Che

Oh,thatmuseumwastheoldBeijingRailwayStation.ltthehistoryofChina'srailwaydevelopment.

［答案］B.shows

Thebookonthissubjectwaswrittenbyanoldfemalewriter.

［答案］B.referredto

Thetrainjustthreeweeks________completeajourneythatsixweeksbysea.

［答案］B.took...to；takesupto

Thisarticledealswiththenaturalphenomenonwhichmostinterestingtoeveryone.

［答案］C.is

Travelerstheefficientnetwork,andfindthattheirhometownsarenotthatfaraway.

［答案］B.benefitfrom

WetworailwayticketsonlinethisMonday.

［答案］C.booked

Withcomfortableseatsandquietcabins,thishigh-speedlineapleasantjourneyforthousandsof

travelers.

［答案］Coffers

第二大題：完形填空（閱讀理解選擇、判斷、翻譯等）（共50分）

從下列帶★題庫中抽其中1分試題！?。?/p>

★翻譯:從以下A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與英文最適合的中文翻譯。

l.Johnandhisbrotherdifferinpersonalityeveniftheirdifferencesinagearenotsignificant.

［答案］B.盡管約翰和他哥哥在年紀(jì)上相差不大，但他們的個(gè)性卻不相同。‘一

2.Someofherpictureswereshowninanartexhibition（展覽會(huì)）inShanghaiwhenshewas4yearsold.

［答案］C.四歲的時(shí)候她的一些畫就在上海的一個(gè)藝術(shù)展覽會(huì)上展出。,

3.Sincetheearthlookslikeaball,thesuncanshineononlyhalfofitatatime.

［答案］B.由于地球看上去像一個(gè)球，太陽一次只能照到它的一半。

4.FromtheEastCoasttotheWestCoastitisabout3,000mileswide.

［答案］A.美國領(lǐng)土的東西寬度約為3000英里。

5.It'Sveryimportanttomaintainyourcurrentweightthroughexerciseandhealthyeating.

［答案］C.通過鍛煉和健康飲食來保持你目前的體重是非常重要的。"“

★閱讀理解:閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

High-Speedrailisatypeofrailtransportthatoperatessignificantlyfasterthantraditionalrail

traffic,usinganintegratedsystemofspecializedrollingstockanddedicatedtracks.Whilethereisnosingle

standardthatappliesworldwide,newlinesinexcessof250km/hrandexistinglinesinexcessof200km/hrare

widelyconsideredtobehigh-speed,withsomeextendingthedefinitiontoincludemuchlowerspeeds(e.g.l60

km/hr)inareasforwhichthesespeedsstillrepresentsignificantimprovements.Thefirstsuchsystembegan

operationsinJapanin1964andwaswidelyknownasthebullettrain.High-speedtrainsnormallyoperateon

standardgaugetracksofcontinuouslyweldedrailongrade-separatedright-of-waythatincorporatesalarge

turningradiusinitsdesign.

Manycountrieshavedevelopedhigh-speedrailtoconnectmajorcities,including

Austria,Belgium,China,France,Germany,Italy,Japan,Poland,Portugal,Russia,South

Korea,Sweden,Taiwan,turkey,UnitedKingdom,UnitedStatesandUzbekistan.OnlyinEuropedoesHSRcross

internationalborders.Chinahas16,000kmofHSR,accountingfor60percentoftheworld'stotal.While

high-speedrailisusuallydesignedforpassengertravel,somehigh-speedsystemsalsoofferfreightservice.

1.High-speedrailisatypeofrailtransportthatoperatessignificantlythantraditionalrailtraffic.

［答案］A.faster

2.AcCOrdingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

［答案］A.thereisnosinglestandardthatappliesworldwide.

3.WhendidthefirstsuchsystemwidelyknownasthebullettrainbeginoperationsinJapan?

［答案］C.in1946

4.Theunderlinedword“freight"attheendoftheparagraphmeans.

［答案］B.Cargo

5.Thebesttitleofthispassagewouldbe"

［答案］B.theBulletTrain

★閱讀理解:閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷,正確為T,錯(cuò)誤為Fo

Theworld'slongesthigh-speedrailwayroute,runningfromBeijingtoGuangzhou,hasbeeninoperation

forafewyears.ltcutstraveltimebetweenthetwocitiesfrom22hourstoonly8hours.Withcomfortableseats

andquietcabins,thishigh-speedlineoffersapleasantjourneyforthousandsoftravelers.

ThehighspeedrailwayconnectsBeijingwithfiveprovincialcapitals.Partoftheline,fromZhengzhouto

Guangzhou,wasinoperationbeforethewholelinewasconnected.Theopeningo