高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀推理判斷題課件

Maid“Iwasironinghisschooluniformfortomorrow.”

Whomightbethemurderer?Andwhy?Lead-inMarkandNancyhada5-year-oldson.OnaSaturdayafternoon,theywentouttocelebratetheiranniversary.Whentheyreturnedafterdinner,theirsonwasdead.Baby-sitterChefInference(推斷)“Iwascuttingupmeatfortomorrow’sbreakfast.”“Iwascleaningthecornersofthehouse.”--AMurderCase

InferenceQuestions

ReadingComprehension全國卷類型總題數(shù)細節(jié)理解推理判斷主旨大意詞義猜測2023新高考Ⅰ卷157611新高考Ⅱ卷158511甲卷1510401乙卷1576112022新高考Ⅰ卷156711新高考Ⅱ卷158412甲卷157431乙卷1585112021新高考Ⅰ卷156621新高考Ⅱ卷1511211甲卷156711乙卷157611全國卷近三年閱讀理解考點分布整體上以考查__________和_________為主。新高考Ⅰ卷中推理判斷占比整體高于其他全國卷，說明新高考Ⅰ卷更注考察學(xué)生思維能力。細節(jié)理解推理判斷推理判斷題（InferenceQuestions）考綱解讀：推理判斷題屬于高層次閱讀理解題，要求學(xué)生在理解表面文字信息(literalmeaning)的基礎(chǔ)上，領(lǐng)會作者言外之意(impliedmeaning)，做出正確的推理和判斷。Part1IntroductionofInferenceQuestions觀點態(tài)度Attitude隱含推斷ImpliedMeaning寫作意圖Intention文章出處/目標(biāo)讀者Source/Target預(yù)測內(nèi)容Prediction...觀點態(tài)度Attitude隱含推斷ImpliedMeaning寫作意圖IntentionWhatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTom’sjob?

WhatcanwelearnaboutBabyBoomers?Matchthetypeswiththeinferencequestions.What’sCraig’sattitudetowardsart?Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhimself?Whatisthepurposeofthistext?Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningFuzhou?Part1IntroductionofInferenceQuestionseg.Group1areinferencequestionsof____.Group1Group2Group3

推斷未明確提及之事

題干含infer/imply/suggest/indicate,canwelearn/know,bestdescribe,probably/likely

分為文章意圖(近三年未考)和舉例意圖

題干含purpose,mention

分為作者和人物觀點態(tài)度

題干含attitude,thinkof...1.非原文中直接細節(jié)，須為推斷所得；2.不出現(xiàn)絕對概念，如only,absolutely,all等；3.用詞模糊化，表達有余地，出現(xiàn)can,could,possibly,sometimes,usually等。鎖定題干定位原文解讀原文合理推斷比較選項選出答案

Part2TipsforInferenceQuestions解題過程：

推斷題答案特點：eg.1.(2021新高考Ⅰ卷D篇)Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.Themostpositiveaspectofthispopularizationisanewandmuchneededemphasisonemotionbyemployerseducatorsandothersinterestedinpromotingsocialwell-being.Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublicandresearchersre-evaluatethefunctionalityofemotionsandhowtheyservepeopleadaptivelyineverydaylife.Whatistheauthor’sattitude

tothepopularizationofemotionalintelligence?A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.Tip1:主旨定乾坤(Mainidea)

Part2TipsforInferenceQuestionsTheanswer

agreeswiththetopicsentence(mainidea).topicsentenceAlltheexamples,detailsandquotesshouldcenteraroundthemainidea.Whatisthepurposeoftheparagraph?A.Toexpresshowluckyhewas.B.Toshowhisgoodqualityofnotwasting.C.Toadvocatepeopletoleadathriftylife.D.Toprovehissuccessasaniconicfigure.

Tip1:主旨定乾坤(mainidea)直奔中心句(topicsentence)Part2TipsforInferenceQuestions邏輯詞后Otherlogicwords?However,therefore,but,nevertheless...Howtofindthemainidea?eg.2.ZongQinghouwasthefounderandchairmanofHangzhouWahahaGroup.

Although

hewasoneofthemosticonicfiguresinChinesebusinesshistory,heledasimpleandthrifty(節(jié)儉的)life.Itwascommontoseehimdressedinawhiteshirtandblackclothshoes.

Heoncesaid,“Iamanordinaryperson,butluckilyIwasborninsuchanera.”

eg.3.InMarch2017,afive-year-oldgirlwhowaslockedathomealoneandlefttowatchcartoonsjumpedfromthe11thfloorwithanumbrellainimitationofacartoonscene.InShaanxiProvince,a10-year-oldgirlcutoffheryoungersister’snosewithanelectricsawinMarch2016,afterwatchingasimilarsceneinacartoon.Tip1:主旨定乾坤(mainidea)抓關(guān)鍵找共性(tosummarize)Part2TipsforInferenceQuestionsCartoonscenescanleadtochildrendoingdangerousthings.Mainidea：

childrendangerousthingscartoonscenesWhatcanweinferfromtheparagraph?A.Childrenshouldn’twatchcartoons.B.Childrenareverygoodatimitating.C.Childrenshouldn’tbeleftathomealone.D.Childrencanbemisledbycartoonscenes.

2.(2022全國乙卷B篇)They(thegirls)movedinwithalocalfamily,theHarrisons,and,likethem,hadlittleprivacy,rarebaths,andablanketofsnowontheirquiltwhentheywokeupinthemorning.Somemornings,RosamondandDorothywouldarriveattheschoolhousetofindthechildrenweepingfromthecold.Inspring,thesnowwasreplacedbymudoverice.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegirls?A.Theyenjoyedmuchrespect. B.Theyhadaroomwithabathtub.C.Theylivedwiththelocalkids.D.Theysufferedseverehardships.3.(2023全國甲卷C篇)Weinerstartseachchapterwithasceneonatrainridebetweencitiesandthenframeseachphilosopher’sworkinthecontextofonethingtheycanhelpusdobetter.TheendresultisareadinwhichwelearntowonderlikeSocrates,seelikeThoreau,listenlikeSchopenhauer,andhavenoregretslikeNietzsche.This,morethanabookaboutunderstandingphilosophy,isabookaboutlearningtousephilosophytoimprovealife.Whydoestheauthorlistgreatphilosophers?A.TocompareWeinerwiththem.B.Togiveexamplesofgreatworks.C.Topraisetheirwritingskills.D.TohelpreadersunderstandWeiner’sbook.PracticeforTip1(mainidea)1.(2023新高考Ⅱ卷C篇)Continueddevelopmentsincommunicationtechnologieswereoncebelievedtomaketheprintedpageoutdated.Froma21st-centurypointofview,theprintedbookiscertainlyancient,butitremainsasinteractiveasanybattery-powerede-reader.Toserveitsfunction,abookmustbeactivatedbyauser:thecoveropened,thepagesparted,thecontentsreviewed,perhapsnoteswrittendownorwordsunderlined.Andincontrasttoourincreasinglynetworkedliveswheretheinformationweconsumeismonitoredandtracked,aprintedbookstilloffersthechanceofawhollyprivate,“off-line”activity.Whatdoestheauthorwanttosaybymentioningthee-reader?A.Theprintedbookisnottotallyoutofdate.B.Technologyhaschangedthewayweread.C.Ourlivesinthe21stcenturyarenetworked.D.Peoplenowrarelyhavethepatiencetoread.Whatdoestheauthorwanttosaybymentioningthee-reader?A.Theprintedbookisnottotallyoutofdate.B.Technologyhaschangedthewayweread.C.Ourlivesinthe21stcenturyarenetworked.D.Peoplenowrarelyhavethepatiencetoread.1.(2023新高考Ⅱ卷C篇)Continueddevelopmentsincommunicationtechnologieswereoncebelievedtomaketheprintedpageoutdated.Froma21st-centurypointofview,theprintedbookiscertainlyancient,butitremainsasinteractiveasanybattery-powerede-reader.Toserveitsfunction,abookmustbeactivatedbyauser:thecoveropened,thepagesparted,thecontentsreviewed,perhapsnoteswrittendownorwordsunderlined.Andincontrasttoourincreasinglynetworkedliveswheretheinformationweconsumeismonitoredandtracked,aprintedbookstilloffersthechanceofawhollyprivate,“off-line”activity.PracticeforTip1(mainidea)topicsentencePracticeforTip1(mainidea)Whatcanwelearnaboutthegirls?A.Theyenjoyedmuchrespect. B.Theyhadaroomwithabathtub.C.Theylivedwiththelocalkids. D.Theysufferedseverehardships.2.(2022全國乙卷B篇)

They(thegirls)movedinwithalocalfamily,theHarrisons,and,likethem,hadlittleprivacy,rarebaths,andablanketofsnowontheirquiltwhentheywokeupinthemorning.Somemornings,RosamondandDorothywouldarriveattheschoolhousetofindthechildrenweepingfromthecold.Inspring,thesnowwasreplacedbymudoverice.Mainidea:Theirlivingconditionsare_______.terrible3.(2023全國甲卷C篇)Weinerstartseachchapterwithasceneonatrainridebetweencitiesandthenframeseachphilosopher’sworkinthecontext(背景)ofonethingtheycanhelpusdobetter.TheendresultisareadinwhichwelearntowonderlikeSocrates,seelikeThoreau,listenlikeSchopenhauer,andhavenoregretslikeNietzsche.This,morethanabookaboutunderstandingphilosophy,isabookaboutlearningtousephilosophytoimprovealife.PracticeforTip1(mainidea)Whydoestheauthorlistgreatphilosophers?A.TocompareWeinerwiththem.B.Togiveexamplesofgreatworks.C.Topraisetheirwritingskills.D.TohelpreadersunderstandWeiner’sbook.Theanswerisaparaphrase(同義替換)

ofthemainidea.Mainidea:To_________thebook.introduceeg.1.(2021新高考Ⅰ卷B篇)“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesure

youdon’tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot.”MrTittertonexplained.Part2TipsforInferenceQuestionsTip2：同義替換

(paraphrase)Usingwordswiththesameorsimilarmeaningtoretellasentencewithoutchangingitsmeaning.Theanswerisoftenaparaphraseofthetext.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeTitterton’sjobonstage?A.Boring.B.Well-paid.C.Demanding.D.Dangerous.needinglotsofskillsPart2TipsforInferenceQuestions1.___________straightforward→frank2.__________highschooland

college

graduates→students3.______benefit→beneficial4.________agree→disagree5.______impress

→beimpressedbyParaphrase:ZhangXuefengisalwaysf______whenofferingadviceonmajorselectiontos_______,whichhasbeenb________to

students.

Althoughsomeprofessorsd_______withhisopinion,thepublicisi_________byhisrealisticconsiderationforstudents.tudentseneficialisagreempressedrank同義/近義詞上/下義詞Howaretheunderlinedwordsparaphrased?ZhangXuefengisalwaysstraightforwardwhenofferingadviceonmajorselectiontohighschoolandcollegegraduates,whichhasbenefitedstudents.

Thoughsomeprofessorsdon’tagreewithhisopinion,hisrealisticconsiderationforstudentsimpressesthesociety.thumbup...Part2TipsforInferenceQuestions上/下義詞替換2.b_____l________clap1.g_____facialexpressions3.s_____6.____sensessmellinghearingseeingtastingtouchingmileodyanguagewave4.f_____rown5.w___esturesinkTip2：同義替換

(paraphrase)ZhangXuefengisalwaysstraightforwardwhenofferingadviceonmajorselectiontohighschoolandcollegegraduates,whichhasbenefitedstudents.

Thoughsomeprofessorsdon’tagreewithhisopinion,hisrealisticconsiderationforstudentsimpressesthesociety.Howaretheunderlinedwordsparaphrased?Part2TipsforInferenceQuestions1.___________straightforward→frank2.__________highschooland

college

graduates→students3.______benefit→beneficial4.________agree→disagree5.______impress

→beimpressedbyParaphrase:ZhangXuefengisalwaysf______whenofferingadviceonmajorselectiontos_______,whichhasbeenb________to

students.

Althoughsomeprofessorsd_______withhisopinion,thepublicisi_________byhisrealisticconsiderationforstudents.tudentseneficialisagreempressedrank同義/近義詞上/下義詞同根詞反義詞

變語態(tài)Eg.2.(2023全國甲卷C篇)TheSocratesExpressisafun,sharpbookthatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparentsimplicityandgraduallypullsthemindeeperthoughtsondesire,loneliness,andaging...Part2TipsforInferenceQuestions1.同義/近義詞2.同根詞Tip2：同義替換

(paraphrase)3.上/下義詞4.反義詞5.變語態(tài)多重替換同時運用多種同義替換方式WhatdoestheauthorthinkofWeiner’sbook?A.Objectiveandplain.B.Daringandambitious.C.Seriousandhardtofollow.

D.Humorousandstraightforward.simplicity→simple→straightforward

1.(2022新高考Ⅱ卷D篇)Dr.NiecaGoldberg,aspokeswomanfortheAmericanHeartAssociation,saysLevine’sfindingsareagreatstart.Butthestudywassmallandneedstoberepeatedwithfarlargergroupsofpeopletodetermineexactlywhichaspectsofanexerciseroutinemakethebiggestdifference.WhatdoesDr.Nieca

suggest?

A.Makinguseofthefindings.

B.Interviewingthestudyparticipants.

C.Conductingfurtherresearch.

D.Clarifyingthepurposeofthestudy.

2.

(2021全國乙卷B篇)MorethanhalfofAustralianhomesarestillchoosingtostickwiththeirhomephone.Ageisnaturallyafactor－only58percentofGenerationYsstilluselandlinesnowandthen,comparedto84

percentofBabyBoomerswho’veperhapshadthesamehomenumberfor50years.Ageisn’ttheonlyfactor;I’dsayit’salsotodowiththemakeupofyourhousehold.WhatcanwesayaboutBabyBoomers?A.Theylikesmartphonesgames. B.Theyenjoyguessingcaller’sidentity.C.Theykeepusinglandlinephones. D.Theyareattachedtotheirfamily.PracticeforTip2(paraphrase)1.(2022新高考Ⅱ卷D篇)Dr.NiecaGoldberg,aspokeswomanfortheAmericanHeartAssociation,saysLevine’sfindingsareagreatstart.Butthestudywassmallandneedstoberepeatedwithfarlargergroupsofpeopletodetermineexactlywhichaspectsofanexerciseroutinemakethebiggestdifference.

WhatdoesDr.Nieca

suggest?

A.Makinguseofthefindings.

B.Interviewingthestudyparticipants.

C.Conductingfurtherresearch.

D.Clarifyingthepurposeofthestudy.

PracticeforTip2(paraphrase)WhatcanwesayaboutBabyBoomers?A.Theylikesmartphonesgames. B.Theyenjoyguessingcaller’sidentity.C.Theykeepusinglandlinephones. D.Theyareattachedtotheirfamily.PracticeforTip2(paraphrase)2.

(2021全國乙卷B篇)MorethanhalfofAustralianhomesarestillchoosingtostickwiththeirhomephone.Ageisnaturallyafactor－only58percentofGenerationYsstilluselandlinesnowandthen,comparedto84

percentofBabyBoomerswho’veperhapshadthesamehomenumberfor50years.Ageisn’ttheonlyfactor;I’dsayit’salsotodowiththemakeupofyourhousehold.1.(2022新高考Ⅰ卷C篇)WendyWilson,extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthefirsttoembarkontheproject,said:“Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.”LynnLewis,directorofNottingHillPathways,said:“Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.Itwillreallyhelpconnectourresidentsthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivities.”Whatcanwelearnabouttheprojectfromthelasttwoparagraphs?2.(2021全國乙卷C篇)

Just9%ofglobalplasticwasteisrecycled.Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestsource

ofplasticpollution,butthey’verecentlycomeunderfirebecausemostpeopledon’tneedthemtodrinkwithand,becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight,theycannotberecycled.Everystrawthat’spartofVonWongsartworklikelycamefromadrinkthatsomeoneusedforonlyafewminutes.Oncethedrinkisgone,thestrawwilltakecenturiestodisappear.Whydoestheauthordiscussplasticstrawsinparagragh3?Part3CompetitionDesignacorrectanswerfortheinferencequestion.3.(2022新高考Ⅱ卷B篇)

Sorry,

kid.

Thisbookisnotpartofyourhigh-techworld.It’sanoutdated,

lifelessthing.

Anantique,

likeyourgrandfather.

Well,

Imaybeold,

butI’mnothopelesslychallenged,

digitally

speaking.

Ieditvideoandproduceaudio.

Iusemobilepayment.

I’veevenbuiltwebsites.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhimself?1.Whatcanwelearnabouttheprojectfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itiswellreceived. B.Itneedstobemorecreative.C.Itishighlyprofitable. D.Ittakesagestoseetheresults.3.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhimself?

A.

Sociallyambitious.

B.

Physicallyattractive.C.Financiallyindependent.

D.Digitallycompetent.2.Whydoestheauthordiscussplasticstrawsinparagragh3?A.Toshowthedifficultyoftheirrecycling.

B.Toexplainwhytheyareuseful.C.Tovoicehisviewsonmodernart.D.Tofindasubstituteforthem.Part3Competition

Designacorrectanswerfortheinferencequestion.Whatcanwelearnabouttheprojectfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itiswellreceived. B.Itneedstobemorecreative.C.Itishighlyprofitable. D.Ittakesagestoseetheresults.Designacorrectanswerfortheinferencequestion.Part3Competition

1.(2022新高考Ⅰ卷C篇)WendyWilson,extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthefirsttoembarkontheproject,said:“Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.”LynnLewis,directorofNottingHillPathways,said:“Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.Itwillreallyhelpconnectourresidentsthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivities.”Mainidea:Theprojectreceiveswiderecognition./Peoplearepositiveabouttheproject.Designacorrectanswerfortheinferencequestion.Part3Competition

2.(2021全國乙卷C篇)Just9%ofglobalplasticwasteisrecycled.Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestsource

ofplasticpollution,butthey'verecentlycomeunderfirebecausemostpeopledon'tneedthemtodrinkwithand,becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight,theycannotberecycled.Everystrawthat'spartofVonWongsartworklikelycamefromadrinkthatsomeoneusedforonlyafewminutes.Oncethedrinkisgone,thestrawwilltakecenturiestodisappear.Whydoestheauthordiscussplasticstrawsinparagragh3?A.ToshowthedifficultyoftheirrecyclingB.Toexplainwhytheyareuseful.C.Tovoicehisviewsonmodernart.D.Tofindasubstituteforthem.Mainidea:Plasticstrawscan’tberecycledeasily.3.(2022新高考Ⅱ卷B篇)Sorry,

kid.

Thisbookisnotpartofyourhigh-techworld.It’sanoutdated,

lifelessthing.

Anantique,

likeyourgrandfather.

Well,

Imaybeold,

butI'mnothopelesslychallenged,

digitally

speaking.

Ieditvideoandproduceaudio.

Iusemobilepayment.

I'veevenbuiltwebsites.notchallengeddigitallyDesignacorrectanswerfortheinferencequestions.Part3Competition

Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhimself?

A.

Sociallyambitious.

B.

Physicallyattractive.C.Financiallyindependent.D.Digitallycompetent.Designacorrectanswerforthequestions.Part3Competition4.(2022新高考Ⅰ卷B篇)Likemostofus,Itrytobemindfuloffoodthatgoestowaste.Thearugula(芝麻菜)wastomakeanicegreensalad,roundingoutaroastchickendinner.ButIendedupworkinglate.Thenfriendscalledwithadinnerinvitation.Istuckthechickeninthefreezer.Butasdayspassed,thearugulawentbad.Evenworse,Ihadunthinkinglyboughtwaytoomuch;IcouldhavemadesixsaladswithwhatIthrewout.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthearugulastory?A.Wepaylittleattentiontofoodwaste. B.Wewastefoodunintentionallyattimes.C.Wewastemorevegetablesthanmeat. D.Wehavegoodreasonsforwastingfood.Mainidea:ThoughIdidn’tmeantowastefood,Istilldid.用詞模糊不____觀點態(tài)度Attitude隱含推斷Impliedmeaning寫作意圖IntentionPart3SummaryforInferenceQuestions推斷緊隨____動________尋影蹤____詞后在句中____詞句莫放松助力推理定成功詞句轉(zhuǎn)換成選項同__同__本就像__義語態(tài)也一樣__義__義皆可傍____轉(zhuǎn)換細思量主旨段首段尾邏輯關(guān)鍵義根反上下答案須從____推

絕對文中多重主旨定乾坤

同義替換HomeworkFinishtheexercise.(3parts)Part1:FindthemainideaPart2:ParaphrasethesentencesPart3:ReadingcomprehensionforinferencequestionsTHANKYOU2021年·新高考全國Ⅰ卷·DWeprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskillsthatcanbeusedforeithergoodorbadpurposes.Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderst