湖南省邵陽市聯(lián)合中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省邵陽市聯(lián)合中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theyhave

mostcarefullythetimeandmoneyneededtocompletetheproject．

A．pickedout

B．leftout

C．figuredout

D．taken參考答案：C2.Thebargaintheyreachedwiththeiremployerswastoreducetheirwagedemandandacceptashorterworkingweek______.

A、inreturn

B、inall

C、inreality

D、inturn參考答案：A略7.—DidZhouLibosayanythingthat_____youinMrZhouLiveShow?

—Notreally.ActuallyIsleptthroughhisperformance.A.adaptedto

B.attachedto

C.referredto

D.appealedto參考答案：D略4.Hehashurther,soshewon'tforgivehim_____hemakesanapologytoher.

A．a(chǎn)lthough

B．once

C．if

D．unless參考答案：D5.AfterwatchingthemovieRedCliff,wegotanappreciationfromthe_________.A.

view

B.

character

C.

sight

D.

imagination參考答案：C6.NooneIknow anyreliablewaytopreventthecrushingpainbutsomebookssaytotry

stretchingexercisingandwarmbaths.A.lookedbackon

B.came upwith C. stood upfor D. splitofffrom參考答案：B7.﹣﹣﹣WhynotturntoKevin？Hesawwhathappened，sohisistheonly_________account．﹣﹣﹣Theproblemisthathehasrefusedtosayanythingabouttheaccident．A.tentative

B.controversialC.authentic

D.arbitrary參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.tentative實驗性的；B.controversial有爭議的；C.authentic可信的、真實的；D.arbitrary武斷的。句意：——為什么不去找Kevin？他目睹了發(fā)生的一切，所以他的敘述是唯一可信的?！獑栴}是他拒絕對這次事故發(fā)表任何意見。根據(jù)“Hesawwhathappened”判斷此處表示“真實可信的”，故C項正確。8.

Whatdoyoumean,thereareonlytentickets?There_____betwelve

A．should

B．would

C．will

D．shall參考答案：26．A考查情態(tài)動詞。前句意思是，“你說什么，只有10張票？”可見說話者感到吃驚，由此可判斷下句說話意思是“‘應(yīng)該’有12張票”。should表示應(yīng)該符合句意。

【解析】略9.Theadvanceofscienceinrecentyearshaschangedthenatureofmanyjobsandinfluencedthe

ofmanypeople.

A．works

B．vacations

C.

careers

D．opportunities參考答案：C10.35．—DoyouthinkIshouldaccepthisinvitation,Jim?

—

．IfIwereyou,Icertainlywould．

A．Noneofyourbusiness．

B．Itdepends．

C．Whynot?

D．Idon’tthinkso．參考答案：C略11.TheKiwifruitsinthissupermarketare______salenow,andtheyaresold_____thepound.A.for;in

B.on;by

C.for,by

D.on,in參考答案：B12.Whentheenvironmentallyfriendlycarscameontothemarket,manypeoplewereeagertobuythem________theprice.

A.wherever

B.however

C.whichever

D.whatever參考答案：D略13.--Willitbealongtime

Igetmyresultoftheexamination?--No.It

bereadyby3:00thisafternoon.A.that;can

B.since;will

C.before;should

D.until;must參考答案：C14.Mysistermethimatthecinemayesterdayafternoon,sohe_________yourlecture.A.couldn'thaveattended B.needn'thaveattendedC.mustn'thaveattended D.shouldn'thaveattended參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞+havedone。句意：我妹妹昨天下午在電影院遇到了我所以他不可能去加了你的講座。A.couldn'thaveattended不可能做某事；B.needn'thaveattended本不必做某事；C.mustn'thaveattended無此表達；D.shouldn'thaveattended本不應(yīng)該做某事。結(jié)合句意可知，此處考查對過去情況的否定推測，其結(jié)構(gòu)為can't/couldn'thavedone不可能做某事，故選A項。15.Thevirtuesofthrift（節(jié)儉）andhardworkisvitalforeveryone,

isoftenthecaseinanysociety.A、as B、that C、when D、where參考答案：A16.Thehotelisalmostfinished,butit_____needsoneortwoweekstogetreadyforguests.A.only

B.also

C.even

D.still參考答案：B17.It’snotintelligencealonethatbringssuccessbutalsothe______tosucceedandthecouragetobelieveinyourself.A.authority

B.regulation

C.technique

D.drive參考答案：D二、新的題型18.CommunicationPrinciplesHowyouseeyourselfcanmakeagreatdifferenceinhowyoucommunicate．“Everyindividualexistsinacontinuallychangingworldofexperienceofwhichhe（orshe）isthecenter”．Manycommunicationscholarsandsocialscientistsbelievethatpeopleareproductsofhowotherstreatthemandofthemessagesotherssendthem．Buteverydayweexperiencethecentralityofourselvesincommunication．Astudent．forinstance，maydescribeaconflictwithateacherasunfairtreatment：“Iknowmyteacherdoesn’tlikethefactthatIdon’tagreewithhisopinions．a(chǎn)ndthat’swhyhegavemesuchapoorgradeinthatclass．”Theteachermightsaytheopposite．Eachpersonmaybelievethatheiscorrectandthattheotherperson’sviewiswrong．Theconceptofserforiginatesincommunication．Throughverbalandnonverbalsymbols,achildlearnstoacceptrolesinresponsetotheexpectationsofothers．Youestablishself-image。Thesortofpersonyoubelieveyouare，byhowothersthinkofyou．Positive，negative，andneutralmessagesthatyoureceivefromothersallplayaroleindeterminingwhoyouare．Communicationitselfisprobablybestunderstoodasadialogueprocess．Ourunderstandingofcommunicationcomesfromourinteractionswithotherpeople．Inamoreobviousway．communicationinvolvesothersinthesensethatacompetentcommunicatorconsiderswhattheotherpersonneedsandexpectswhenselectingmessagestoshare．So，thecommunicationbeginswiththeself，asdefinedlargelybyothers，andinvolvesothers，asdefinedlargelybytheself．CommunicationOccursalmosteveryminuteofyourlife．Ifyouarenotcommunicating

withyourself（thinking，planning，reactingtotheworldaroundyou），youareobservingothersanddrawinginferencesfromtheirbehavior．Eveniftheotherpersondidnotintendamessageforyou．yougatherobservationsanddrawspecificconclusions．Apersonyawnsandyoubelievethatpersonisboredwithyourmessage．Asecondpersonlooksawayfromyouandyouconcludethatpersonisnotlisteningtoyou．Athirdpersonsmiles（perhapsbecauseofamemoryofajokeheheardrecently）andyoubelievethatheisattractedtoyou．Wearecontinuallypickingupmeaningsfromothers’behaviorsandweareconstantlyprovidingbehaviorsthathavecommunicativevalueforthem．Moreoftenthannot，youmayhavehurtsomeoneaccidentallyandyoumayhavetriedtoexplainthatyoudidnotmeanthat.Youmayhavetoldtheotherpersonthatyouweresorryforyourstatement．Youmayhavemadeajokeoutofyourrudestatement．Nonetheless，yourcommentremainsbothinthemindoftheotherpersonandinyourownmind．Youcannotgobackintimeanderaseyourmessagestoothers．Communicationcannotbereversed（倒退），norcanitberepeated．Whenyoutriedtore—createtheatmosphere，theconversation，andthesetting，nothingseemedright．Yoursecondexperiencewithasimilarsettingandpersonmadefardifferentresults．

ParagraphoutlineSupportingDetailsCommunicationbeginswiththeself●Peoplearesomewhatproductsofothers’treatmentandmessages．●wearealways（71）

▲

incommunicationwithothers．Communication（72）▲others●Experiencesofothershelpchildrenlearntoacceptroles．●Messagesfromothershelpyou（73）

▲

whoyouare．●Needsand（74）

▲

ofothersshouldbeconsidered．Communication（75）

▲everywhere●Wearecommunicatingwithourselvesbythinking，planningandreactingtotheoutsideworld．●Wearealways（76）

▲

otherpeoplebyobservingeveniftheydonotintendanymessageforyou．●Weareconstantlycollectingmeaningsfromothers’（77）

▲

．●Weareconstantly（78）

▲

meaningsbywhatwedo．Communicationcannotbereversednorrepeated●Youmayexplainwhatyouhavedone，butyoucannot（79）

▲

whatremainsintheotherperson’smind．●Yonmayredotheconversation，butyou（80）

▲

achievethesameresults．

參考答案：71、self-centred／subjective解析：Eachpersonmaybelievethatheiscorrectandthattheotherperson’sviewiswrong．需要將其意思轉(zhuǎn)換為是自我為中心的或個體主觀的意思。72、involves解析：從文中第二段內(nèi)容可以找出。73、determine／define／know／understand解析：neutralmessagesthatyoureceivefromothersallplayaroleindeterminingwhoyouare．可以找出答案，然后對信息進行一下轉(zhuǎn)換。74、expectations／hopes／desires／wishes解析：communicationinvolvesothersinthesensethatacompetentcommunicatorconsiderswhattheotherpersonneedsandexpectswhenselectingmessagestoshare．信息定位后轉(zhuǎn)化一下，使之適合于表格。75、occurs／happens／exists／arises解析：由CommunicationOccursalmosteveryminuteofyourlife．轉(zhuǎn)化而來76、reading／understanding/knowing解析：ifyouarenotcommunicating

withyourself（thinking，planning，reactingtotheworldaroundyou）77、behaviors／acts／action（s）／activities解析：youareobservingothersanddrawinginferencesfromtheirbehavior．78、conveying／expressing解析：Wearecontinuallypickingupmeaningsfromothers’behaviorsandweareconstantlyprovidingbehaviorsthathavecommunicativevalueforthem．轉(zhuǎn)化而來79、erase／remove／delete/change解析：Youcannotgobackintimeanderaseyourmessagestoothers．80、can’t／cannot解析：Yoursecondexperiencewithasimilarsettingandpersonmadefardifferentresults．轉(zhuǎn)化而來三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AndrewCarneigie,knownastheKingofSteel,builtthesteelindustryintheUnitedStates,and,intheprocess,becameoneofthewealthiestmeninAmerica．Hissuccessresultedpartlyfromhisabilitytoselltheproductandpartlyfromhispolicyofexpandingduringperiodsofeconomicdecline,whenmostofhiscompetitorswerereducingtheirinvestments．Carnegiebelievedthatindividualsshouldprogressthroughhardwork,buthealsofeltstronglythatthewealthyshouldusetheirfortunesforthebenefitofsociety．Heopposedcharity,preferringinsteadtoprovideeducationalopportunitiesthatwouldallowotherstohelpthemselves．“Hewhodiesrich,diesdisgraced”,heoftensaid．Amonghismorenoteworthycontributionstosocietyarethosethatbearhisname,includingtheCarnegieInstituteofPittsburgh,whichhasalibrary,amuseumoffinearts,andamuseumofnationalhistory．HealsofoundedaschooloftechnologythatisnowpartofCarnegie-MellonUniversity．Otherphilanthropic（慈善的）giftsaretheCarnegieEndowmentforInternationalPeacetopromoteunderstandingbetweennations,theCarnegieInstituteofWashingtontofundscientificresearch,andCarnegieHalltoprovideacenterforthearts．FewAmericanshavebeenleftuntouchedbyAndrewCarnegie’sgenerosity．Hiscontributionsofmorethanfivemilliondollarsestablished2,500librariesinsmallcommunitiesthroughoutthecountryandformedthenucleusofthepubliclibr