2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省阜陽市開發(fā)區(qū)穎南中學(xué)高三英語知識點試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省阜陽市開發(fā)區(qū)穎南中學(xué)高三英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whythisexcellentnewspaperallowssuchanarticletobeprintedis______me.A.above

B.outside

C.beside

D.beyond參考答案：D2.SomegovernmentofficialsintheUSAhavepointedoutthatthedeathofOsamaBinLadenmeanskeenvigilance(警戒)_____theendofterrorism.

A.morethan

B.betterthan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：D略3.—My

colleague

is

always

trying

to

persuade

me

to

buy

goods

I

dislike

at

YunJi

APP.

—Sounds

terrible.

I

mean,

________.

A.

life

is

a

horse,

and

either

you

ride

it

or

it

rides

you

B.

the

car

will

find

its

way

round

the

hill

when

it

gets

there

C.

take

care

of

the

pence,

and

the

pounds

will

take

care

of

themselves

D.

you

may

take

a

horse

to

the

water,

but

you

cannot

make

him

drink參考答案：D4.——Here’rethephotosItookonLondonBridge．—— !Keepitupandyou’llbeagoodphotographer．A．Congratulations

B．Goodwork

C．Bynomeans

D．Cheerup參考答案：B5.---Iguessyouwanttogoplaytennis.---__________.That'sexactlywhatIwasthinkingtoo.A.Ididn'tgetit B.It'suptoyouC.Youneverknow D.Youreadmymind參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：---我猜你想去打網(wǎng)球。---你猜透了我的心思。那就是我正在想著的事情。從回答的后半句可知，聽話人同意說話人的意思。而A（不明白，不認(rèn)同某人的說法）、B（決于你）和C（很難說，不可預(yù)知）都不符合語境。“youreadmymind”意為你知我心，符合語境，故選D。35.Hearingtheoldman’s

experienceinAfrica,weallcouldn’thelp

laughing.

A.amused;burstingout

B.amusing;burstinginto

C.amused;burstinginto

D.amusing;burstingout參考答案：D略7.Hewasinspiredtostartagain_________hehadfailed.A.where

B.inwhich

C.when

D.what參考答案：A8.I_______onlinegamesfortwoyears,butI’veneverregrettedgivingitup.A.play

B.wasplaying

C.played

D.hadplayed參考答案：B9.Thatsumofmoneyplayedavitalroleinthecompletionoftheproject.______,theprojectwouldnothavebeencompletedsosuccessfully.

A.Butthatit B.Exceptit C.Butforit D.Withit參考答案：C10.You______worryaboutme.I’vedecidedtojoinalocalhealthclub. A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.daren’t參考答案：C你不必擔(dān)心我。我已經(jīng)決定加入到一家當(dāng)?shù)亟】稻銟凡苛?。needn’t沒必要。故選C。11.Youcan’tgooutbecauseitisastormynight;________,yourhomeworkhasn’tbeendone.

A.therefore

B.however

C.otherwise

D.plus參考答案：D略12..Weput____ourtentandbegantosleepinit,butIreallycouldn’tput____theheatinthetent.A.up;off

B.up;upwith C.on;out D.over;into參考答案：B13.Itissaidthatpeople______reducetheriskofcatchingsomeseriousdiseasesbyexercising.A.must

B.can C.would

D.need參考答案：B考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：據(jù)說，人們可以通過鍛煉減少得一些嚴(yán)重疾病的危險。使用情態(tài)動詞can“可能會”；must必須；would將會；need需要。故選B。14.Apieceofbadnewshasbeenspreadthattherichmanhasbeen

ofdoinggoodthingsonlytoachieveagoodreputation.A.charged

B.informed

C.accused

D.blamed參考答案：C15.Beforeanexam,parentsareadvisedtotake______offtheirchildrenandgivethemsomeencouragement.A.pressureB.curiosityC.excitementD.eagerness參考答案：A16.

______inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.A.Waiting

B.Towait

C.HavingWaited

D.Tohavewaited參考答案：C解析：有明顯的先后關(guān)系，故要用ing的完成式。17.—YoucouldhaveaskedMr.Richardforhelp.He’skind-hearted.—Yes.Butthat_______himawholeday.A.wouldhavetaken

B.hadtakenC.wouldtake

D.took參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Dujiangyanwasbuiltover2,200yearsagoinwhatisnowSichuanProvinceinSouthwestChina.Itis____41____oldestman-madewatersystemintheworld.Thisamazingengineeringachievementisstillusedtodaytoirrigateover6,000squarekilometersoffarmland,takeawayfloodwaterandprovidewaterforfifty____42____(city)intheprovince.Inancienttimes,theregionin____43____Dujiangyannowstandssufferedfromregularfloods____44____(cause)bytheoverflowfromtheMinjiangRiver.LiBing,thegovernoroftheregion,togetherwithhisson,decidedtofindawaytosolvetheproblem.Thesimplestwaywastobuildadam,____45____thiswouldruintheMinjiangRiver.SoLidesignedaseriesofchannelsthatwouldtakeawaythefloodwaterwhileleavingtheriverflowing____46____(free).Betterstill,theextrawatercouldbedirectedtothedryChengduPlain,makingit____47____(suit)forfarming.Oncethesystemwasfinished,nomorefloodsoccurredandpeoplewereabletolivepeacefully.Today,Dujiangyan____48____(admire)byscientistsfromaroundtheworldbecauseofonefeature.____49____(like)moderndamswherethewaterisblockedwithahugewall,DujiangyanstillletswaterflowthroughtheMinjiangRivernaturally,makingitpossibleforecosystemandfishpopulations____50____(exist)inharmony.參考答案：41.the

42.cities

43.which

44.caused

45.but

46.freely

47.suitable/suited

48.isadmired

49.Unlike

50.toexist這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了四川省著名的水利工程-都江堰。都江堰始建于古代，主要目的是保護下游免受水患?！?1題詳解】考查冠詞。由空格后的形容詞最高級oldest判斷出此處應(yīng)該用定冠詞the。故填the?！?2題詳解】考查可數(shù)名詞數(shù)。根據(jù)空格前的fifty可判斷出此處用city的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填cities?！?3題詳解】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：古代，都江堰現(xiàn)在所處的地方常常會遭受從岷江溢出的洪水侵襲。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是定語從句，先行詞是theregion指物，關(guān)系詞在句中充當(dāng)in的賓語，介詞之后不能用關(guān)系詞that，故用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：同上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)該用非謂語動詞作后置定語，邏輯主語和cause是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。故填caused?！?5題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：最簡單的方式是修建大壩，但這樣會毀掉岷江。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)填連詞；根據(jù)句意可知，前后部分是轉(zhuǎn)折意義，故用并列連詞but。故填but。【46題詳解】考查副詞。句中的flowing是現(xiàn)在分詞，應(yīng)該用副詞修飾，free的副詞形式是freely。故填freely?！?7題詳解】考查固定句型。句意：更妙的是，多余的水可以被引入干燥的成都平原，使得這個平原適宜耕種。根據(jù)固定句型makesth/sb+賓語補足語（名詞，形容詞，分詞，介詞短語）可知此處應(yīng)該用suit的形容詞形式suitable/suited。故填suitable/suited。【48題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句缺少謂語動詞，主語“Dujiangyan”和admire之間是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)，由today判斷時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是三單形式。故填isadmired?！?9題詳解】考查介詞。句意：不像現(xiàn)在那些由距墻隔斷水流的大壩，都江堰的水可以自然而然地流過岷江。根據(jù)句意判斷，此處應(yīng)該用介詞like的否定形式是unlike。故填unlike?！?0題詳解】考查固定句型。根據(jù)固定句型：makeit+adj+forsb/sthtodo使得做某事對于某人來說是…的，可知此處應(yīng)該用不定式形式。故填toexist。三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Manyadie-hardonlineshopperstayedupuntil2amonSunday,lookingthroughtheInternettobuyproductsbeingsoldathalf-pricebeforetheycouldbesnappedupbyothershoppers.TensofmillionsofInternetuserswerecrazytakingadvantageofthehalf-pricepromotion,startedbythee-commercegiantAlibabaGrouponSunday,Nov.11，whichisknownasSingles’DayinChina,andistheChineseanswertoCyberMondayintheUnitedStates.By7pmonSunday,14.1billionyuan'sworthofsaleswasmadeonTmallandTaobao5thetwoonlineshoppingwebsitesofAlibaba.ThatcouldmakeSingles’Daythebiggeste-commercesalesdayonrecord.TheresearchcompanycomScoresaidUSonlineretailers(零售商)saw$1.25billionofsalesduringlastyear'sCyberMonday,thedayafterThanksgivingweekendandthebusiestdayforonlineretailersasUSshoppersstarttoprepareforChristmas.Singles,Dayoriginatedwithuniversitystudents,andwaslateradoptedbye-commercecompaniesasapromotionalopportunity.E-commercecompanies，includingJingdongMallandAmazonChina,alsotookpartinthepromotion."Inthepast,peopleonlyshoppedonlineoccasionally,butnow，onlineshoppingisalifestyleembracedbymany,"saidZhangYong,Tmallpresident.AlibababegantoholdSingles'Daypromotionsin2009,andlastyear,itssalestotaled5.2billionyuan."Idon'tknowwhetherwewouldlosemoney,butIdon'tthinkwecouldearnmuchonthisdaybysellinggoodsathalfprice，"saidHaoHongfeng，chairmanofBeijingJiuxianE-Commerce,aliquorretailerinBeijingwho