山西省運(yùn)城市平陸縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市平陸縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?

—Perhapsnotinmymemory.________,itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhood.

A.Ifany

B.Ifso

C.Ifever

D.Ifnot參考答案：C2.meant A．pleasant

B．breathe

C．steak

D．theater參考答案：A3.Shejustcouldn’tbelievethatherhusband,towhomshehadbeenloyalforsomanyyears,______desertherafterhebecamerich.

A.might

B.should

C.shall

D.must

參考答案：B4.Fishinginshallowwaterinautumn,________thewatertemperatureislyhigh,doesmakesense.A.when

B.which

C.as

D.where參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：秋天在有相當(dāng)高的水溫的淺水區(qū)釣魚，確實(shí)是有意義的。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是shallowwater，定語(yǔ)從句thewatertemperatureislyhigh的結(jié)構(gòu)完整，應(yīng)該使用關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，shallowwater是表示抽象地點(diǎn)的名詞，應(yīng)該使用where引導(dǎo)。故D項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本句考查了關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)先行詞表示地點(diǎn)時(shí)，不一定都用Where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句

。一般來(lái)說(shuō),英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者的腦海中會(huì)形成這樣一個(gè)概念:在定語(yǔ)從句中,如果先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞(如place等),就用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。這種理解有一定的道理，比如下面這個(gè)句子：

1.IfthereisanyoneouttherewhostilldoubtsthatAmericaisaplacewhereallthingsarepossible,whostillwondersifthedreamofourfoundersisaliveinourtime,whostillquestionsthepowerofourdemocracy,tonightisyouranswer.

如果還有人對(duì)美國(guó)是否是一個(gè)一切皆有可能的國(guó)家心存懷疑,還有人懷疑美國(guó)奠基者的夢(mèng)想在我們所處的時(shí)代是否依然鮮活,還有人質(zhì)疑我們的民主制度的力量,那么今晚,這些問(wèn)題都有了答案。

這句話節(jié)選自美國(guó)總統(tǒng)奧巴馬的勝選演說(shuō)。我們看到,這里的place后面的定語(yǔ)從句是由關(guān)系副詞where來(lái)引導(dǎo)。但是,如果認(rèn)為只要先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞,則一定要用where來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,那就大錯(cuò)特錯(cuò)了。比如,在2006年上海高考英語(yǔ)中有這樣一道選擇題：

2.Inanhour,wecantraveltoplaces_____wouldhavetakenourancestorsdaystoreach.

A.where

B.when

C.which

D.what

我們看到place在句中表示地點(diǎn)，但如果據(jù)此就認(rèn)為空格處應(yīng)填入where，那就錯(cuò)了。原因是什么呢?因?yàn)榭崭窈蠼拥氖侵^語(yǔ)wouldhavetaken,所以空格處待填入的關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)該是主語(yǔ)成分,而關(guān)系副詞where不能做主語(yǔ),因此,此處不能填入where。其實(shí),該空格處應(yīng)該填入which來(lái)充當(dāng)主語(yǔ),正確選項(xiàng)為C。

由此可見(jiàn),“當(dāng)先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞時(shí),要用where來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句”的說(shuō)法是片面的,它忽略了一個(gè)大前提——關(guān)系副詞where在定語(yǔ)從句中必須作狀語(yǔ)。也就是說(shuō),用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句需要滿足兩個(gè)前提條件:一是先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞;二是關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。5.DoyoumindifIchangethismagazineforanotherone?Because_____pageofthebookismissingand______coverlooksdirty.

A.the;/

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.a;the

參考答案：D6.Thatwasratheratoughquestion.Howdidyougetitright?

Totellthetruth,Ijust______.A.burntthemidnightoil B.waslefttosinkorswim C.playeditsafe D.tookashotinthedark參考答案：D7.Doyouthinkthereason_______yougaveforyourabsenceisreasonable?A.as

B.what

C.that

D.why參考答案：C8.

We’rejusttryingtoteachapoint____bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.A.where B.that

C.when

D.which參考答案：A．

解析：定語(yǔ)從句。Where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指地點(diǎn)，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。意思是：在這一點(diǎn)上。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)有：Icanhardlyfindasituationwherewethisidiomcanbeused.9.--Whatdoyouthinkofthepriceofthesecomputers?

--Theyareatleastequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,____attheothercompanies.

A

it

B.ones

C．that

D．theones

參考答案：D略10.

Everyonehasperiodsintheirlives_______everythingseemsveryhard.A.where

B.whenC.whichD.that

參考答案：B略11.____hemetwiththedifficultydidherealizetheimportanceofourhelp.

A.Eventhough B.Neveruntil C.Onlybefore D.Eversince參考答案：B12.Whenthemiddle-agedmanwasvisitinghisgirlfriend,shedemandedthathe_______hisbeard.A.shaved

B.hadshaved

C.wouldshave

D.shave參考答案：D13.Thankstotheeffortsinenvironmentalprotection,thewetlandhasbeen_____

toitsoriginalappearance.A．restored

B．deliveredC．transferred

D．drafted參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：由于在環(huán)境保護(hù)方面的努力，這片荒地已經(jīng)恢復(fù)原樣了。A.restored恢復(fù)；B.delivered遞送；C.transferred轉(zhuǎn)移；D.drafted起草，根據(jù)題意，故選A。14.Longtimenosee.Whathaveyoubeenuptothesepastfewdays?

Ihavebeenwatchingthe2010AsianGames________beingheldinGuangzhou.

A.live

B.lively

C.alive

D.living參考答案：A略15.—CanIhelpyou?

—Yes,I’mlookingforapen.

—Wehavesomenewarrivalsforyouto______

A.select B.choose C.pickout D.choosefrom參考答案：D16.Iwasadmittedintoafamousuniversity.Mysuccess______mepleasedwithmyselfbutIdidn’t.A.mighthavemade

B.mightmake

C.shouldhavemade

D.shouldmake參考答案：C17.Thismeans______theBiblewastranslatedintoEnglishcenturiesago,manyHebrewandGreekidiomshavebecomepartoftheEnglishlanguage.A.whatif B.thatsince C.thatwhen D.whatwhile參考答案：B二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Therearemanytypesofreports.Areportissimplyanaccountofsomethingthat___61___

(happen).Thecommonest___62___

(be)newsreports.Wegettheminnewspapers,overradioandontelevision.Sometimescinemasalsoshowusnewsreels.Themainpurposeofanewspaperistoprovidenews.

___63___youexamineanewspaperclosely,youwillfindthattherearealltypesofnews:accidents,floods,wars,fashions,sports,books,etc.Thenewscoverseverything___64___happenstopeopleandtheirsurroundings.Sometimestherearenewsitemswhicharevery___65___(amuse).Anewsreportisusuallyveryshort,___66___

whenitisaboutsomethingveryimportantanditcontainsalotofinformation.Itisalsowritteninshortparagraphs.Thefirstparagraphisinfactasummaryofthenewsitem.Itgivesallthenecessaryinformation,what,when,where,howandwhy.The___67___

paragraphsgivefulldetailsofthesubjects.Theremayalsobeinterviews___68___

people.Thewordsactually___69___

(speak)bythemarewithininvertedcommas.Oftentherearephotographstogowiththenews___70___(make)itmoreinteresting.參考答案：61.hashappened

62.are

63.If

64.that

65.amusing

66.except

67.other

68.with

69.spoken

70.tomake【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了新聞的種類、報(bào)紙的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)、新聞內(nèi)容以及排版形式等?！?1題詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。報(bào)道是對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情的記錄，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)that指代前面的something，所以謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，故填hashappened?！?2題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：最常見(jiàn)的是新聞報(bào)道。從空后的newsreports可知，主語(yǔ)省略了reports，為復(fù)數(shù)，所以此處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)，故填are?！?3題詳解】考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析前后句子的時(shí)態(tài)可知，主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且前句是后句的條件，所以此處需要用引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的if來(lái)引導(dǎo)句子。故填if?！?4題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子可知，空后是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是不定代詞everything，指物，且在先行詞中做主語(yǔ)，故用that，此處不能用which，因?yàn)橄刃性~為不定代詞的時(shí)候，關(guān)系代詞不能用which，只能用that，故填that?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)空前的are可知此空需要填形容詞，且主語(yǔ)是newsitems，故需用描述事物的形容詞amusing，故填amusing?！?6題詳解】考查except的用法。空前說(shuō)一篇新聞報(bào)道通常很短，空后說(shuō)有關(guān)重要事情時(shí)會(huì)包含大量信息，可知后句是例外（含有出去之意），所以此空填含有“除﹍之外”的except，故填except?！?7題詳解】考查theother的用法。上文提到“第一段落包含新聞概要”，可知其它段落全是細(xì)節(jié)，表示“剩余的部分”，用theother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填other?！?8題詳解】考查固定搭配。interviewwithsb，對(duì)﹍的采訪。句意：也有對(duì)人采訪的報(bào)道。故填with?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)。分析句子可知句子的謂語(yǔ)是are，所以此處要用speak的非謂語(yǔ)形式，words和speak之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填speak的過(guò)去分詞形式，故填spoken。【70題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意：通常一些報(bào)道會(huì)配有一些照片，為了讓新聞更有趣。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，新聞中附圖是為了讓新聞更有趣，因此此處需要不定式表達(dá)目的，故填tomake?！军c(diǎn)睛】語(yǔ)法填空題的考查形式為：在一篇200詞左右的語(yǔ)篇中留出10處空白，這十處空白分為兩種：有提示詞和不給提示詞。有提示詞的要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫所提供單詞的正確形式，所填寫詞語(yǔ)通常不會(huì)多于3個(gè)單詞。不給提示詞主要填寫介詞、連詞、冠詞和代詞。具體考查形式有以下幾種：給出動(dòng)詞的基本形態(tài)：①詞性、詞形轉(zhuǎn)化(轉(zhuǎn)為名詞、形容詞)；②填寫謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（此時(shí)要考慮動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，可能需要填寫兩個(gè)或三個(gè)詞）；③填寫非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；例如第九個(gè)空填spoken，考查的是非謂語(yǔ)；第十個(gè)空填tomake，考查的是非謂語(yǔ)。二、給出形容詞：①詞性、詞形轉(zhuǎn)化，轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞；②考查形容詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)或是填寫反義詞(前綴)；三、給出副詞：考查副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)或是反義詞。四、給出名詞：考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。五、不給提示詞主要填寫介詞、連詞、冠詞和代詞。例如第四個(gè)空填that，考查的是定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞；第八個(gè)空填with，考查的是固定搭配。三、閱讀理解19.Haveyoueverbeentotheworld’ssmallestbookstore?TheWorld’sSmallestBookstore，whoseofficialnameisjustthesethreewords，sitsquietlyabout100milesnortheastofToronto．Thebookstoreisabout10feetby10feet，soitiseasytoimaginehowtinyitreallyis．Thebookstoreisopen24hoursaday．Insidethebookstorearevariousbooks，especiallyliterarybooksandclassicauthors’works．Soifyouarelookingforsomethinglesspopular，youmaygetabitdisappointedthere．Anotherspecialfeatureofthisbookstoreisthateachbookonlycoststhreedollars．Alltheexpensesarepaidonthehonorsystem，whichmeansbuyersshouldmakeanoteofwhatthey’veboughtandleavetheirmoneybythemselves．Sothetoolsofthetradeinthisbookstorearequitesimple:pens，papers，lightbulbsandalabel-maker．Inordertocatchpassers-by’sattention，thebillboards(廣告牌）ofthebookstoreareseveraltimesbiggerthanthestoreitself．Withtheselargeeye-catchers，manypeoplearewillingtostopbyandhaveavisit．21．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theworld’ssmallestbookstore．

B．Astrangewayofsellingbooks．C．Thepopular