2022年安徽省安慶市九姑中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年安徽省安慶市九姑中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.一Wherehaveyoubeenallday?一We

somelovelychildrenanditwasdarkbythetimewegotaway．

A．met

B．wouldmeet

C．havemet

D．hadmet參考答案：A略2.Youcanonlybesureof____youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething______youmightgetinthefuture.A.that;what

B.

what;/

C.

which;that

D.

/;that

參考答案：B3._____beinglatefortheimportantmeeting,thesecretarygotfiredfromherwork.A.Withregardto

B.Incaseof

C.Onaccountof

D.Inadditionto參考答案：C4.—Dad,canwegototheshop?Iwanttobuysomesweets．—

.Can'tyouseeI'mbusyatthe'moment?A

Takeiteasy

B．Forgetit

C．

Noproblem

D．Don'tmentionit參考答案：B5.______bythebeautyofthenature,thegroupfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.A.Attracting

B.Attracted

C.Tobeattracted

D.Havingattracted參考答案：B略6.Moreconsumersarewaitingforthefurtherdropofhousingpriceswithmoneyintheirhands

_

buyinghouses,accordingtoareport.A.nobetterthan

B.littlemorethan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：D7.—IsJackondutytoday?

—It

behim.It’shisturntomorrow.

A.mustn’t

B.won’t

C.needn’t

D.can’t

參考答案：D8.—Ican’trepairtheseuntiltomorrow,I’mafraid.

—That’sOK,there’s________.(選自2008江蘇高考卷第25題)

A.noproblem

B.nowonder

C.nodoubt

D.nohurry

參考答案：D略9.Theeditor-in-chiefaskedmetowriteanotherarticleforthem,_______abouthowtopreventbirdflu.

A.that

B.one

C.it

D.what參考答案：B10.Makecontactsamongyourparents’friends,yourneighbors,yourcommunityorganizations—_______youcanfindworkingadults,network.A.whenever B.whatever C.whoever D.wherever參考答案：D11.SinceIinmymathsexamlastweek,IhavebeenstrugglingtomakemyselfconfidentthatIcanmakeit.A.wouldfail B.wasfailing C.failed D.hadfailed參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:自從我上周數(shù)學(xué)考試不及格以來,我一直在努力讓自己有自信,相信自己能學(xué)好。根據(jù)從句中的時(shí)間狀語"lastweek"可知,此處應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)。12.Studiessuggestthatbabieslearnto___voicesbeforebirth.Theycanrecognizetheirmother’svoiceamongagroupofwomen.A.suspect

B.compromise

C.discriminate

D.inspect參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.suspect懷疑；B.compromise妥協(xié)；C.discriminate辨別；D.inspect檢閱。句意：研究表明嬰兒在出生前就能辨別聲音，他能在一群女人中聽出媽媽的聲音。根據(jù)“Theycanrecognizetheirmother’svoiceamongagroupofwomen.”可知此處表示“辨別”，故C項(xiàng)正確。13.---Willyougotothemeetingfortheirdiscussion?---No,______invited.Idon’tfeellikegettinginvolvedwiththeirbusiness.A.unless

B.until

C.evenif

D.otherwise參考答案：C14.Inrecentyears,parentshavebeen_______agreatdealofimportancetotheeducationoftheirchildren.A.attaching

B.attracting

C.attacking

D.assigning參考答案：A15.I’msorryIdidn’tphoneyou,butI’vebeenverybusy_____thepastcoupleofweeks.A.beyond

B.with

C.among

D.over參考答案：D16.Studyingabroadgivesyouachance_______differentcultures.A.experiencing

B.toexperience

C.experienced D.experience參考答案：B17.Hissisterlefthomein2009,and＿＿since.A.hadnotbeenheardof

B.hasnotbeenheardofC.hadnotheardof

D.hasnotheardof參考答案：B二、新的題型18.TheValueofTearsTearscanruinmake-up,bringconversationtoastop,andgiveyouarunnynose.Tearsleaveyouembarrassedandwithoutenergy.Still,cryingisafactoflife,andyourtearsareveryuseful.Evenwhenyou’renotcrying,theymakeafilmovertheeye’ssurface.16．Whentearsfall,theyreducestress.Butwetendtofightthemforallsortsofreasons.“Peopleworryaboutshowingtheiremotions,afraidthatoncetheylosecontrolthey’llnevergetitback.”17．Afterwecry,thefeelingsthatcausedthetearsoftendisappear.Sometimespeoplebecomemuchstressedandcan’tcry.Whateveremotiontheyarefeeling—shock,anger,fear,orsadness—isbeingheldback.Buteveryonehastheneedtocry.PsychologistVeraDiamondexplainsthathertreatmentoftenconsistsofgivingpeoplepermissiontocry.18．Patientspracticecryingjusttobecomeusedtoexpressingemotions.Shesuggestssafe,privateplacestocry,likeunderthebedcoversorinthecar.Cryingisawayofreducingtension,butpeopledon’tlikeitwhenotherscrybecauseitmakesthemtense.19．Andthey’lldojustaboutanythingtomakeyoustop.Incertainsituations,suchasatwork,tearsarenotappropriate.It’sgoodnottocryduringatensebusinessdiscussion.20．Youshouldalsoactoutthewholesituationagainandbeasnoisyandangryasyoulike.Itwillhelpyoufeelbetter.“And,”sheadds,“Onceyourtearshavetakenawaythestress,youcanbegintothinkcalmlyofwaystodealwiththeproblem.”Tearsareasignofourabilitytofeel.Ifyoufindyourselfnearsomeonecrying,dealwithit.Andneverbeafraidtocryyourself.A．Theytoomaybeholdingbackaneedtocry.B．Theycryfordifferentreasons.C．Shegivescryingexercises.D．Itcontainsachemicalagainstinfection.E.Thefactisthatnoemotionlastsforever.F.Itformsinresponsetothestressonthesurfaceoftheeye.G.Butonceyou’resafelybehindcloseddoors,don’tjustcry.參考答案：16．D17．E18．C19．A20．G【分析】試題分析:本文屬于說明文。談?wù)撗蹨I的作用和價(jià)值。16．D考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講述眼淚的作用，故選D。17．E考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本段最后一句Afterwecry,thefeelingsthatcausedthetearsoftendisappear哭過之后，導(dǎo)致哭泣的原因也就消失了，因此沒有什么情緒可以永遠(yuǎn)持續(xù)下去，故選E。18．C考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本段第二句PsychologistVeraDiamondexplainsthathertreatmentoftenconsistsofgivingpeoplepermissiontocry.這位心理醫(yī)生說她的治療方法里面包括允許病人哭泣，故選C。19．A考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本句前后句的主語都是they可知，本段主要人們不喜歡他人哭泣，主要是因?yàn)闀?huì)引起自己緊張，故選A。20．G考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本句后一句Youshouldalsoactoutthewholesituationagainandbeasnoisyandangryasyoulike.你應(yīng)該再次控制整個(gè)場面，盡可能的發(fā)怒和生氣，因此可以得出，在哭過之后，還是要表示自己的憤怒，故選G。三、閱讀理解19.HowdoyoucelebrateNewYear’sDay?IfIhadtotakeaguess,youprobablycelebrateNewYear’sDaysurroundedbyfamilyandfriends,enjoyingdrinksofyourchoice(probablywineandchampagne)andwatchingtheballdrop.Ifyou’reparticularlylucky,perhapsyoushareakisswiththatspecialsomeonewhentheclockhits00:00am.HaveyoueverimaginedhowNewYear’sDaywouldlookinanothercountry?Listedbelowarefiveofthetopten“UniqueNewYearTraditionsfromAroundtheWorld.”1.BreakingDishesonNeighbor’sDoor——DenmarkAstrangeandweirdDanishNewYeartradition,dependingonhowyoulookatit,isthrowingdishesatneighbor’sdoor.Strangely,thismakesthemhappyinsteadofannoyingthem.Thefamilywiththetallesttowerofbrokenplates,glasses,cupsandothercrockeryisconsideredtobetheluckiestpersonbecauseitsymbolizestheirlargeamountofloyalfriends.2.TalkingtoSpirits——MexicoTalkingtospiritsisapartofMexicanbelief.Mexicansstronglybelievethattheycancommunicatewiththesoulsoftheirdeadlovedones.NewYear’sEveisconsideredthebesttimetocommunicatewithdeadspiritstoconveyamessageoraskforguidance.AndthisisnotdoneathomeonanindividualbasisbutisalegalMexicanpractice.TaosInn,inNewMexicoforexample,offers15minutessessionofspiritualismandmeditationfor$15.Notabadpriceforsomehelpfulguidance!3.WearingPolkaDots——PhilippinesImaginestreetsfullofpeoplewearingpolkadotsanddiningroomtablesfullofroundshapedfoodandfruitsononesingledayoftheyear.ThisallactuallyhappensinthePhilippinesonNewYear’sEveeveryyear.Philippinesbelievethatthiswillbringthemprosperitybyassociatingtherounddotstocoinsandwealth.4.BurningScarecrow（稻草人）Dummy——EcuadorEcuadorhasauniquecustomofcraftingscarecrowsandthenburningthematmidnight.Theyadornthemandfillthescarecrowswithnewspapersandpiecesofwood.Asmidnightapproaches,everyonegathersoutsidetheirhomeandeachfamilyburnstheirownscarecrow.Thetraditionsaysthatthisdestroysallthebadthingsthattookplaceinthepast12months.Thescarecrowalsoscaresawaybadluck,whichinturn,fillstheirnewyearwithluckandhappiness.5.Mistletoe（槲寄生）LeavesArePlacedUnderPillowtoFindHusband——IrelandThesinglewomenofIrelandwaitdesperatelyforNewYear’sEvebecauseitisthenightthatcanbringthemtheloveoftheirlives.Theyplacemistletoeleavesundertheirpillowhopingtocatchtheirfuturehusband.ItisalsobelievedintheIrishculturethatthisactwillhelpthemgetridofbadluck.Theworldisalargeandverydifferentplace.Yes,peopleofallnationsmaycelebrateNewYear’smuchdifferentlyaroundtheworld,withdifferenttraditions,buttherearealotofgeneralthemestobeseen.Weallwanttostartanew,freshyearwithrenewedenthusiasmandhopenomatterwhathappenedduringthepastyear.Weallwanttobehappier,findlove,renewfriendshipsincreaseourwealthandalsohopeforalittleextraluckinthecomingnewyear.24.WhenNewYear’sDayiscoming,peoplealwayscelebrateitinmanywaysEXCEPT__________.A.sharingthetimewiththeirlovers

B.gettingtogetherwiththeirfamiliesC.settingtheballdrop

D.enjoyingdrinkswiththeirfriends25.WhatcanyoulearnwhenyouarepayingavisitingtoMexicoduringNewYear’sDay?A.It’scommonlybelievedthatthedeadhavespiritsandsoulslivingaround.B.It’sNewYear’sDaythatMexicansconsiderthebesttimetotalktospirits.C.You’dbettertalktoyourancestorsjustathomesecretly,oryou’llbreakthelaw.D.Youcanaskforhelpfreewhenyouwanttotalktothedead.26.ThesinglewomenofIrelandalways________hopingtocatchtheirfuturehusbandonNewYear’sEve.A.wearpolkadots

B.burns