2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省湖州市下昂中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省湖州市下昂中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thelibrarythrived(興盛)

from295B.CintothefourthcenturyA.D.,____itburnedtotheground,___ruinshaveneverbeenfound.A.when;whose

B.inwhich;ofwhich

C.when;ofwhich

D.which;whose參考答案：A略2.Mr.Smith’sdoctorsuggestedhim_______coldfoodthesedays.A.noteat

B.noteating

C.nottoeat

D.didn’teat

參考答案：B22.-------Jack,youerasetheblackboardtoday,__________?-------ButIdidityesterday.A.willyou

B.doyou

C.wouldyou

D.don’tyou參考答案：A略26.----Didyouhearthenewsthismorning?----Oh,yes,______theJapanesegovernmenthasdoneaboutDiaoyuIslandhascausedgreatangeramongChinese.A.that

B.which C.what D.why參考答案：C5.---Didyouseeyourson?---Yes,butweonlyhadafewwords,forhe_____forBeijingtobeavolunteerfortheOlympics.A.left

B.hasleft

C.hadleft

D.wasleaving參考答案：D6.Mostpeoplewhoenjoytravellingbelievethattravel______notonlyourbodiesbutalsoourminds.A.benefited

B.wouldbenefit

C.hasbenefited

D.benefits參考答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：大多人數(shù)人們認(rèn)為旅行有利于身心健康。旅行不僅對(duì)身體好，也對(duì)頭腦有益。屬于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)客觀規(guī)律的考點(diǎn)，故選D。7.---Howdoyoulikethemaincharacterinthebook?---Well,Ithink,itwashisperseveranceandlove

wonhimmanyfriendsandsuccess．A．which

B．what

C．where

D．that參考答案：D8.The_______totheeighty-year-oldprofessorkeepingfitistogojoggingthreekilometerseverymorning.A.issue

B.key

C.problem

D.note參考答案：B9.Thebillyousentmeisincorrect,sir.________,itisn’tthefirsttime.A.Worsestill

B.Onthecontrary

C.Foronething

D.Inall參考答案：A

10.Ihaven’tgot_______clearideaofwhatjobhedoes,butheisnow_______differentJohnSmithfromwhathewasthreeyearsago.A./;a

B.a;a

C.a;/

D.the;/參考答案：B11.Hiscarranoveranotherinthehighway!Toohorrible!_____heissafenow—that'sthemainthing． A．Anyway

B．Besides

C．Otherwise

D．Therefore參考答案：A12.ThebookdetailsthescientifictheoryofKarlMarx,remainstheheadofcommunism.A.who B.that C.which D.whom參考答案：A句意:這本書(shū)詳細(xì)介紹了卡爾·馬克思的科學(xué)理論,他現(xiàn)在仍然是共產(chǎn)主義的引路人。這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是KarlMarx,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),故應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)。13.Itistheusual

inourschoolthatifyouspoilanymaterial，you’llhavetopayforit．

A．knowledge

B．experience

C．practice

D．sense參考答案：C14.Havingacellphonemakesusfeelsafer，sincewecancallforhelp

anemergency．A．intermsof

B．ineonsequenceof

C．incaseof

D．inplaceof參考答案：C15.Heissuchalazyman_______nobodywantstoworkwith______.A.that;/

B.as;him

C.whom;him

D.as;/

參考答案：6.Nomatterhowfrequently_____,theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.A.performed

B.performing

C.tobeperformedD.beingperformed參考答案：A略17.Ididbetter,butIstillwasn'tasfocusedasI________.A.shoulddo B.shouldhavebeenC.shouldbe D.shouldhavedone參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：我做得更好了，但我仍然沒(méi)有像我應(yīng)該的那樣專(zhuān)注。根據(jù)句意和didbetter可知表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，排除A、C選項(xiàng)；shouldhavedone意為"本應(yīng)該做某事而沒(méi)有做"，且根據(jù)短語(yǔ)befocusedon“集中于；專(zhuān)注”，故選B。二、新的題型18.Chocolatewasfirstusedasadrinkover3,500yearsagoinCentralAmerica.ItwasverypopularwiththeMayansandtheAztecs.Infact,cocoabeanswereveryimportanttopeoplethere.Thatwas___4___theywereusedasmoney.Inthebeginning,cocoa

___5___

(plant)inEcuador,whichwas,foralongtime,theworld’snumber-oneproducerofcocoabeans.Itisstilloneofthetop___6___(producer)ofthebeans,butnowadaysmorethan70percentofcocoabeanscomefromWestAfrica.參考答案：4.why

5.wasplanted

6.producers本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要簡(jiǎn)單地介紹了可可豆的歷史和來(lái)源?！?題詳解】考查名詞性從句。表語(yǔ)從句中，從句缺少原因狀語(yǔ)，故用why引導(dǎo)。句意：這就是為什么它們被用作貨幣。故填why?！?題詳解】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句中主語(yǔ)cocoa與動(dòng)詞plant之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：起初，可可種植在厄瓜多爾。故填wasplanted。【6題詳解】考查名詞數(shù)。oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞。句意：它仍然是最大的可可豆生產(chǎn)國(guó)之一。故填producers。三、閱讀理解19.Formostfamilies,alongcarjourneyisthe

baneofanytrip.ButfortheZapps,their83-year-oldvehiclehasbeenahomeforthepast11years,asthecoupletravelaroundtheworldonaneverendingtripofalifetime,covering142，000milesoverfourcontinents.HermanandCandelariaZapp,whogotmarriedtoeachotherin1996andtotheirjourneyin2000,SetofffromPatagonia,Argentina,headingforAlaska.TheycamebacktoArgentinain2004,butsettledthereonlyforacoupleofweeks,beforedecidingtheopenroadistheonlywaytolive.Theyhavebeentravelingeversince,withatriparoundSouthAmericabetween2005and2007,thencentralAmerica,theU.S.andCanadauntil2009.ThecarwasshippedtoAustralia,NewZealand,JapanandSouthKoreaastheytraveledthosecountriesandtheyarecurrentlyinthePhilippinesonatourofSouthEastAsia.Asaproofthatlifeispossibleinsuchamobilestyle,thefamilyofthetwoslowlygrewtoanumberofsix.Theybecame,overtheyearsandwhileontheroad,parentstofourchildren，Pampa(eight),Tehue(five),Paloma(three)andWallaby(one).Remarkably,eachoftheirkidshasadifferentnationality."MygrandfatherknewthatwewantedtotravelandtoneverstopsohegavemetheoldGrdham-Paigecarheusedonhisfarm,"Hermansaid.EachnightthesixZappseithersleepinoraroundatentsetupnexttotheircar,butmoreoftenthannottheyfindafriendlylocalwhowillputthemupforthenight.Theonlyhardrulethecouplehavetostickby,isthe40mphspeedlimitthe83-yearoldcarisrestrictedto.Theirtripissupportedwiththemoneycomingfromsellingbookstheywriteabouttheplacestheyvisit.71.Whichwordhasasimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword"bane"inthefirstparagraph?A.Beginning.

B.Highlight.

C.Pleasure.

D.Discouragement.72.______yearsaftertheirmarriage,thecoupledecidedtotravel