2022年山西省忻州市第五中學高三英語測試題含解析

2022年山西省忻州市第五中學高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thegreatuseofaschooleducationisnotsomuchtoteachyouthings

toteachyoutheartoflearning.A.than

B.ratherthan

C.as

D.nor參考答案：C2.Ourteacherasksustocleanthefloorinthemorningasourdaily______.

A.routine

B.virtue

C.scale

D.feature

參考答案：A3.【2018·江蘇】Developing

the

Yangtze

River

Economic

Belt

is

a

systematic

project

which

_______aclearroadmapandtimetable.A.calls

for B.calls

onC.calls

off D.calls

up參考答案：A考查動詞短語詞義辨析及語境理解。句意：發(fā)展長江經濟帶是一項需要清晰的路線圖和時間表的系統(tǒng)工程。A.callsfor需要；B.callson號召；C.callsoff取消；D.callsup使想起。故選A。點睛：本題考查動詞短語辨析。分析全句句意，再聯(lián)系所學短語就不難選出正確答案。同學平時學習過程中要多注意詞匯和短語的積累，尤其是含義比較多的詞匯和短語。4.—Willmydaughterbeallrightsoon,doctor?—Well,she_______be,ifshetakesthesetablets.A.must

B.may

C．can

D.should參考答案：D5.When_____tothetree,thepoorboyburstintotearsandcalledforhelp.A.findingtie

B.foundtied

C.foundbeingtied

D.foundtotie參考答案：B6.Withalargeamountofwork_____,thechiefcouldn’tsparetimeforaholiday．

A．remainedbeingdone

B．remainingtodo

C．remainedtobedone

D．remainingtobedone參考答案：D略7.WecanalsovisitthePalaceCenteratweekends,butitwillmeanincreasingtheentrancefee______$5,from$10to$15.A.for B.by C.at D.of參考答案：B8.----WhatdoyouthinkaboutthenightinYinchuaninsummer?----It’sbeyonddescription.Nowhereelseintheworld_____suchabeautifulplace.A．youcanfind

B．cantherebe

C．therecanbe

D．canfindyou參考答案：B9.I'minterestedinaone-bedroom.Doyouhaveany

？

A.convenient

B.available

C.possible

D.personal參考答案：B10.HecomeshereonMondays,WednesdaysandFridays—________,tobeexact.A.everyseconddays B.everyotherdays C.everyotherday D.everytwoday參考答案：C11.ManyplantscouldmovenorthwardandtowardthePacificcoast_____risingtemperaturesand

changesinrainfall．

A．withregardto

B．indefenseof

C．bymeansof

D．inreactionto參考答案：D略12.Ithasbeenannouncedthatallthecandidates___________remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A.shall B.couldC.would D.ought參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞用法。句意：據(jù)宣布，所有的候選人都要坐在位置上，直到所有的試卷都被收齊。根據(jù)句意可知本句是考試規(guī)則，情態(tài)動詞shall可以表示“按照規(guī)則/規(guī)定/法律要做的事情”，符合本句語境。故A項正確。13.Itwas

experiencethatIdidn'twanttorecallit．

A．suchaterrible

B．soaterrible

C．whataterrible

D．soterrible參考答案：A14.X-raysarealsocalledRontgenrays___thediscovererwhofirstputthemtouse．

A．inviewof

B．inhonorof

C．incaseof

D．inplaceof參考答案：B15.—Apublicholidayiscomingsoon,____isagoodchanceforourchildtogetclosetonature.—ButI’mafraidshewillhavetoattendaspecialtrainingcourse.A.where B.which

C.as

D.when參考答案：B16.------Aren’tyoucold?------______.I’mboilinghot.A.Farfromit.

B.Takeiteasy.

C.That’sallright.

D.Notalittle.參考答案：A17.---Englishisbecomingsoimportant.---It’strue.ManyuniversityclassesaretaughtinEnglish

thenativelanguageisnotEnglish.

A．asif

B．whatit

C．aslongas

D．eventhough參考答案：D二、新的題型18.

Direction:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.

Weknowthatinmanycasesthingsaren’tpersonal,butwetendtothinkthatthingsareaboutus,whethergoodorbad.Forinstance,whenyourfriendsgoonanightoutwithoutinvitingyou,youprobablygetupsetandendupshoutingatthem.If

youtendtotakethingssopersonally,thenthiswillbeupsettingyouanddamagingyourself-respect---anditmightalsobeputtingunnecessarystressonyourrelationships.Soit’simportantforustotakesomestepstostoptakingthingssopersonally.

Firstly,assessthesituationmorelogically.Don’tgiveintoyourimmediateemotionalreaction---rathertakeastepbackandthinkaboutwhathashappened.Forinstance,ifyou’reupsetbecauseweren’tinvitedtoanevent,thenthinkitlikethis:Wasitaneventthattheymaybethoughtyouwouldn’tbeinterestedin?Orwasitaneventthatperhapstheydidn’tthinkyoucouldmake?Whenyoustepbackandstopbeingegocentric(以自我為中心）,thenyou’lleasilyseemanyotherpossiblereasonsforyournotbeinginvited.

Alsodon’tblameyourself.Sometimes,thepersondoesmeantobecriticalandrude.However,youcanviewthisastheirproblemandnotassomethingyou’vedonewrong.Ifsomeoneyouknowisregularlyactingbadlytowardsyou,itmayevenbethattheyfeelthreatenedbyyoubecausethey’reimpressedbyyou---actuallythat’sacompliments(褒揚）inaway.

Focusingonthepositiveisalsoimportant.Ourfriendssaycountlessnicethingsaboutusonanaveragedayandthishelpstoslowlydevelopourself-confidence.Ifsomeonehasgivenus20complimentandoneinsult,thenwhyshouldthisdamageourself-confidence?Ifyou’refeelinglow,trytothinkbacktothepositivethingsthathavebeensaidtoyou.

Title:TakingThingsTooPersonally71.___________.Tendingtothinkthingsareaboutoneselfthoughthey’renotpersonal.

ExamplesGettingupsetandangrywhenyouaren’t72._________tojoininagroupactivity.73.__________l

Upsettingoneand74._________________l

Affectingyourrelationshipswithothers

Solutions

75.____________l

Not76._________immediatelybeforethinkingaboutitl

Thinkingwithoutbeingegocentricaboutthepossible77._______oftheincident.78.__________l

Viewingother’srudecriticismastheirprobleml

Regardingother’s79.__________towardsyouasacompliment.Focusingonthepositivel

Protectingourself-confidencefrombeingdamagedbyanoccasionalinsultl

80._______thingsourfriendssaidtouswhenfeelingdown.

參考答案：71Meaning

72.invited

73.Disadvantages/Sideeffects/Harms

74.damagingone’sself-respect

75.Beinglogical

76.reactingemotionally

77.causes

78.Notblamingyourself

79.regularbadbehaviors

Recallingthepositive三、閱讀理解19.Thecatastrophicminorplanetcrashthatwipedoutthedinosaurs66millionyearsagomaynothavebeensodestructivehadithitalmostanywhereelseonearthaccordingtoanewresearchbyJapanesescientistsKunioKaihoandNagaOshima,whopublishedtheirfindingsThursdayinthejournalScientificReports.Itmeansdinosaurscouldstillruletheearthandhumansmayneverhaveevolvedatall.Theroughlysixmile(10km)wideplanetcreatedacrater(坑)morethan110miles(176km)acrosswhenitsmashedintoourplanet.Thecollisionreleasedmorethan1billiontimesasmuchenergyastheatomicbombexplosionwhichdestroyedHiroshimaandNagasakiatthecloseofWorldWarⅡ.Morethan75percentofalllandandseaanimals,themostfamousofwhichbeingdinosaurs,werewipedoutasaresult.Hugevolumesofash,sootanddustshotintotheatmosphere,blockingasmuchas80percentofprecioussunlightfromreachingthesurfaceoftheplanet.Thepairbelievethekeyingredientintheextinctionwasthesoot,whichwasproducedwhenthecrashlightedrocksloadedwithhydrocarbonmolecules(碳氫化合物分子)suchasoil.However,theamountofhydrocarboninrocksvarieswidelydependingontheirlocation.Withthisinmind,theteamsetaboutanalysingplacesonEarthwheretherockshaveahighhydrocarbonmoleculecontent.Theyfoundthatonlyabout13percentoftheplanethavesuchanenvironment,essentiallymeaningthatthedinosaurswereunluckywhentheminorplanethitinsuchahydrocarbonricharea.“Thecatastrophicchainofeventscouldonlyhaveoccurrediftheminorplanethadhitthehydrocarbon-richareasoccupyingapproximately13percentof