河北省邯鄲市南里岳鄉(xiāng)封臺中學2022-2023學年高三英語知識點試題含解析

河北省邯鄲市南里岳鄉(xiāng)封臺中學2022-2023學年高三英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.----Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?

----Thebridgetoit_________．A．hasrepaired

B．isrepaired

C．isbeingrepaired

D．willberepaired參考答案：C略2.Inourcountry,you

beatleast18yearsoldbeforeyouareallowedtodriveacar,andit'sessentialtogettdriver'slicense.A.need

B.could

C.haveto

D.may參考答案：C3.--Let'sgotothetheatremgether,shallwe?

--Pleasemakeit__day.I'mnotquitemyselftoday.

AanyBone

C.anotherD.some參考答案：C略4.Idon’tthinkitisanyuse______themnow.Theyarealreadyonthewayhome.A.totelephoneB.bytelephoningC.telephoningD.fortelephoning參考答案：C,考查非謂語動詞。句意：“我認為現(xiàn)在給他們打電話沒用。他們已經(jīng)在回家的路上了。”句子是Itisnousedoing的變形，此處應選擇動名詞doing的形式。5.Theteacheralwaysremindsus,"Onnocondition_____youareaChineseA.shouldyouforget

B.shouldforgetyouC.youshouldforget

D.forgetyoushould參考答案：A6.Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime，aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour______．（）A．condition B．income C．credit D．status參考答案：C．按時支付你的電費很重要，因為逾期付款可能會影響你的信用．condition"條件，狀況"；income"收入"；credit"信用，信譽"；status"身份，地位"．根據(jù)上文語境和句子所表達的意思"逾期付款影響信用"可知答案選C．本題考查名詞的詞義辨析．名詞詞義辨析題一直都是高考考查的一個熱點，它注重考查考生結合語境準確選用詞語的能力．由于英語詞匯豐富，且用法多變，考生掌握起來有較大難度，因此在平時應注意詞匯的積累，理解詞語的含義及其常見的習慣搭配，再聯(lián)系句子所表述的意義和語境，選出正確的答案．7.---Mum,theconstantnoisearoundhere_______

mecrazy!---Concentrateonyourreading.It'snoneofyourbusiness.A.drove

B.drives

C.isdriving

D.haddriven參考答案：C略8.Youshouldbemoreconfidentin______situationischallengingyou.A.wherever B.whenever C.however D.whatever參考答案：D9.WhentheearthquakehappenedinSichuan，toprotectstudentsmanyteacherswouldloselives

＿escapefirst．A．ratherthan

B．merethan

C．otherthan

D．lessthan參考答案：A10..Ifyouhavesetagoal,______________yourselftoituntilyouhaveachievedsuccess.A.dodevote

B.don’tdevote

C.devoting

D.devoted參考答案：A略11.Tomwassorrytolearnthathisgrandfather_____forhalfanhourwhenhegottothehospital．A．haddied

B．hadbeendeadC．died

D．hasbeendead參考答案：B試題解析：根據(jù)從句whenhegottothehospital中可知，die的動作發(fā)生在這之前，即過去的過去；另外，die是短暫性動詞，不能和時間段相連。bedead表示狀態(tài)，可以和時間段相連。句意：Tom趕到醫(yī)院時被告知他的祖父已經(jīng)離開半小時了，他非常難過。12.Donald.J.Trumpinsiststhathe______thephoneinhisGovernmentofficeallthetime,insteadofhisowncellphoneandthattheNewYorkTimes______thefakenews.A.uses;stops

B.use;stopsC.uses;stop

D.use;stop參考答案：C【詳解】考查insist的用法。句意：Donald.J.Trump堅稱他一直在使用政府辦公室的電話，而不是自己的手機，并且堅持要求紐約時報應該停止報道虛假信息。第一個insist表示“堅持說”，insist表示“堅持說”“堅持認為”，從句所指的通常是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事或已存在的狀態(tài)，謂語一般用陳述語氣，本從句根據(jù)主句用一般現(xiàn)在時。第二個insist表示“堅持要”后接賓語從句，賓語從句通常用虛擬語氣（即should+動詞原形），should可以省略。故C選項正確?！军c睛】insist其后可接that-從句，但要根據(jù)意思的不同而分清兩種情況：(1)表示“堅持要”“一定要”，從句所指的一般是尚未實現(xiàn)的事實，此時謂語通常用虛擬語氣（即should+動詞原形），而且引導詞that一般不省略（尤其是當已經(jīng)省略should時）。(2)表示“堅持說”“堅持認為”，從句所指的通常是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事或已存在的狀態(tài)，謂語一般用陳述語氣，引導詞that可省略。根據(jù)句子的語境以及句意，可以判斷出insist后接了兩個賓語從句，insist第一個意思是表示“堅持說”，所以從句用陳述性的語氣，且句子為一般現(xiàn)在時，所以用uses。而insist第二個意思表示“堅持要”，所以從句謂語動詞用虛擬語氣（即should+動詞原形），所以用use。綜上所述，C選項正確。17.Canyoufindsomething___?

A.toopenthetin

B.thatIcanopenthetin

C.Icanopenthetinwith

D.bywhichtoopenthetin參考答案：C略14.When_______inspring,thehillsarecoveredwithgreengrassandbeautifulflowers.

A.visiting

B.tobevisited

C.havingvisited

D.visited參考答案：D15.—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?—Idon'tmind

you'remaking．A．what

B．whatever

C．whichever

D．which參考答案：C16.—Goingtoworktoday,Brenda?

—No.It’smyday______today.A.off

B.in

C.away

D.out參考答案：A略17.HowIwishI________inmedicineinsteadofhistorywhenIwasatcollege!

A.hadmajored

B.shouldmajor

C.majored

D.wouldmajor參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Peoplearehavingadebateaboutwhether___4___(develop)theeconomyorprotecttheenvironment.InLinShuiqing'sopinion,___5___isourdutytocutbackonproductionandreducethequantitiesofthingswemakeandbuy.WhileQianLiweithinksthatbusinessmenarenotgreedyandtheydon'thidetheirresponsibilities,either.Asfarasheisconcerned，thepeopleoperatingthese___6___(factory)aredeeplyconcernedabouttheenvironment，andshouldbegivenmorecredit.Infact，manypeoplearewillingtopayalittle___7___(high)priceforthingsthatarefriendlytotheenvironment.參考答案：4.todevelop

5.it

6.factories

7.higher【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了人們對發(fā)展經(jīng)濟還是保護環(huán)境的看法?！?題詳解】考查固定結構。分析句子可知，此處考查“特殊疑問詞+todo”的結構，該結構作為about的賓語，故填todevelop?！?題詳解】考查代詞。此處考查固定句型itis+n+todosth.“做某事是……”，其中it是形式主語，不定式是真正的主語，故填it?！?題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)these判斷此處用名詞復數(shù)形式，故填factories。【7題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)句意“事實上，許多人愿意為有利于環(huán)境的東西支付稍高的價格?！焙蚢little判斷此處用high的比較級修飾名詞price，故填higher。【點睛】第1小題考查“特殊疑問詞+todo”按所作的句子成分來說，該結構在句子中一般可以作主語，賓語和表語，例如Howtosavethechildisthemostimportanttous.(作主語)Idon'tknowwhattodonext.（作賓語）Theproblemiswhentostart.(作表語)；“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結構可以改寫成由該疑問詞引導的從句，從句所作的句子成分不變。如Idon'tknowwhattodo.=Idon'tknowwhatIshoulddo.三、閱讀理解19.AsforvisitingWaltDisneyWorld.Peopleusuallyhavetroubleinarranging.Thefollowingwillgiveyousomepracticalsuggestionsonpayingavaluablevisittothefamouspark.Whentogo?Whileit’salwaysbusy,DisneyWorldisslightlyslowerbetweenmid-JanuaryandMarch.It’ssummerwhenthevisitors,combinedwiththeheatandhumidity(潮濕)，arecrowded.Yourbestchoiceiseitherearlyinthemorningorlateintheday---oftenyoucanenjoymoreridesinthefirstorlasttwohoursofthedaythanyoucantheentirerestofthedaycombined.

Wheretostay?

Thequestion:tostayonDisneyWorldResortpropertyornot.DisneyWorldoffersthreeresortpricing:Deluxe(豪華的),Moderate,andValue,withgoodfacilitiesandin-hotelattractions.Thatsaid,theyalloffer“ExtraMagicHours”(earlyaccesstothethemeparks),guaranteedentrywhentheparksareover-crowded,andfrequentshuttleservicetothemanyattractions.Off-propertyhotelswillhaveshuttletransfers,butoftenatlessregularintervals(間歇)，wastingmoretimeintransport.You’llalsoneedarentalcar,whichaddstotheexpense,makingupforsavinginthehotelrate.The“MagicYourWayPackage”isagoodvalueifyouhavealargefamily.

Whattodo?

Makeuseofthe“FastPass”,which,fornoextracost,allowyoutoinsertyourentranceticketintoaparticularmachineattheattractionandreceiveascheduleridetimealittlelateron.Forexample,useyourFastPassticketataridejustbeforegettinglunch.Onceyou’redoneeating,youcanreturntotherideandjumprightonduringthebusiesttimeofday.AttheAnimalKingdom,theanimalsaremostactiveeitherearlyorlateintheday,soplanaccordingly.Thankfullythisisfitfortheleastbusytimesofdayinthepark.Studythemapoftheparkthenightbeforetoplanyourvisit.You’llsavetimebyknowingwherethingsareandwhereyou’reheaded.60.VisitorswhouseFastPasstickets________

A.cangetdiscountsontickets

B.willhaveawell-plannedridetimeC.willoftenbecheckedatthe