山西省臨汾市侯馬五0二學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析

山西省臨汾市侯馬五0二學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whenyoucomenextfall,amodemlibrary

inour

sohool,wherewecanimmerseourselvesin

theseaofbooks.A.willbeconstructing

B. has been constractingC.willhavebeenconstructedD. is being constructed

參考答案：C2.______makestheschoolproudis_______moststudentshavebeenadmittedbythekeyuniversities.

A.What;because

B.What;that

C.That;that

D.That;because參考答案：B3.---CanDavidtakechargeoftheinternationaldepartment?---I’mafraidit’s________hisability.A.under

B.withinC.beyond

D.over參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞。A.under在---下面；B.within在---之內(nèi)；C.beyond超過，越過；D.over在---之上。句意：——大衛(wèi)能負(fù)責(zé)國(guó)際部嗎?——恐怕這超出了他的能力。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。4.---What'sthematterwithDella?---Well,herparentswouldn'tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill__A.hopesto

B.hopesso

C.hopesnot

D.hopesfor

參考答案：

A解析：考察固定搭配，hopetodosth;5.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone_____forhelp?A.call

B.called

C.tocall

D.calling參考答案：D6.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide________forthehomelessfamilies.A.accommodation

B.occupation

C.equipment

D.furniture參考答案：A7.Sarahopestobecomeafriendof________sharesherinterests.A.who

B.nomatterwhoC.whoever

D.whomever參考答案：C試題分析：句意：Sara希望成為和她有共同興趣的人交朋友。這里的介詞of后面接的是賓語從句，whoever引導(dǎo)賓語從句相當(dāng)于anyonewho，nomatterwho只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句不能引導(dǎo)賓語從句，whomever應(yīng)該在賓語從句中做賓語，who引導(dǎo)的賓語從句意思是“誰”，所以選C。8.

Nowthen,children,it'stimeyou_____________.A.washedanddressed B.arewashedanddressedC.willwashanddress

D.werewashedanddressed參考答案：D9.

Toknowthewordswe’velearnedbyheart，youmust

sometimetogooverthem.

A.setdown

B.setup

C.setaside

D.setabout參考答案：C10.

I_________abankaccountafterImade﹩1000bydoingapart-timejobduringthesummervacation.

A.borrowed

B.opened

C.entered

D.ordered參考答案：B11.—Canyouthinkoftextmessages

youonceusedsomesymbolstoshowhowyoufelt?—Yes,afewtomygirlfriend.

A．where

B．when

C．which

D．that參考答案：A12.Anormalyoungchildgainsgreatpleasurewhen___he(she)doespleaseshis(her)mother.A.that

B.if

C.as

D.what參考答案：D略13.Willyouseeto________thatmybirdsarelookedafterwellwhileI’maway?A.them B.yourself C.it D.me參考答案：C【詳解】考查代詞。句意：你能保證在我離開期間照顧好我的小鳥嗎？seetoitthat…是固定用法，意思是“負(fù)責(zé)、照顧某事”。it在此是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的that從句。其他代詞無此用法。故選C。14.Itprovesthatbeingcreativemaybemoreimportantthanexperience______itcomestostartingyourownbusiness．

A．while

B．a(chǎn)s

C．since

D．when參考答案：D15.TheRomaoriginallylivedinnorthernIndiain______isnowPakistan,andlatertriedinvaintosettledown______theycouldliveandtradepeacefully.

A.where;where

B.which;inwhich

C.which;where

D.what;where參考答案：D略16.---Whathappenedtothetreesplantedlastspring?

---Thetrees___well.Buttheydidn’ttakegoodcareofthem.

A.wouldgrow

B.shallhavegrown

C.wouldhavegrown

D.mightgrow參考答案：C17.It’stoolate.Gotobedrightaway.Forgetyouneedtogetupasearlyasyoucan______theearlytrain?A.catch

B.catching

C.caught

D.tocatch參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Friendsinyourlifearelikepillarsonyourporch．Sometimestheyholdyouupandsometimestheyleanonyou．Sometimesit'sjustenoughtoknowthey'restandingby．Friendshipdoublesyourjoyanddividesyourgrief．Afriendshipispricelessandshouldbecultivated．●RememberingthegoldenruleWithoutadoubt,thegreatesthumanrelationsprincipleistotreatotherpeoplelikeyouwanttobetreated．Whenyoushowrespectforyourfriendsandgratitudefortheirfriendship,you'llbeblessedinuntoldways．Youcan'tknowwhathasgoneonintherudeperson'slifethatday,butyoucanassumethathisorherdayhasn'tgonewell．Maybealovedonelosthisjob,herbossreprimandedherunjustly,he'scomingdownwiththeflu,orshejustfoundoutthatherteenageristakingdrugs．Whateverthecauseoftherudeness,youdon'thavetoaccentuate(突出)theproblem．Akindwordoragentle,understandingsmilemayhelpthepersonmorethanreturnedrudenesswould．●ConsideringfoesasfriendsAfriendlooksafteryourowngood．Ontheotherhand,afoeissomeonewhoisn'tinterestedinyourwell-being．Yetsomestudentsviewtheirteachersasenemies．However,astudent'ssuccessinschoolpartlydependsontheteacher'seffectivenessintheclassroom．Insteadofbeinganenemy,ateacherwhocorrectsyouandhelpsyoutoachievecanbethebestfriendyoueverhad．Thiskindofthinking,alongwithalittleattitudeadjustment,helpsyoutoconvertfoestofriends,andbothofyouarebetteroff．●MakingfriendsbybeinganoptimistDoyouenjoybeingaroundapessimist,someonewhoisgenerallydescribedasbeingabletobrightenuparoomjustbyleavingit?Theanswerisobvious．Mostpeopleprefertobearoundpeoplewhobelievethattomorrowisgoingtobebetterthantoday,ratherthanpeoplewhobelievethattodayisevenworsethanyesterday．●CapturingthepleasingpersonalityHowdoyoudevelopapleasingpersonality?Herearesomestepsyoucantake:Smilewhenyouseesomeone．Youdon'thavetogiveawidegrin—justapleasant,friendlysmile．Speakinapleasant,upbeattoneofvoice．Talktopeopleasiftheyaregoodfriends,eveniftheydon'treallyfallintothatcategoryyet．Takeacourseinpublicspeaking．Theabilitytoexpressyourselfattractsfavorableattentionfrommanysources．Developasenseofhumor．Pickupacoupleofjokebooks．Thismakesyoualittlemoreoutgoingandfriendly．●Don'tcriticizeunjustlyInsteadofbeingeagertodishoutcriticismallthetime,takethehumaneandsensibleapproach．Lookforthegoodinothers．Encouragethem．Buildthemup．Mostpeopleseldomthinkthrougheachsituationcompletelyandconsidertheotherperson'spointofview．Ifyoutakethetimeandefforttodothis,you'llendupbefriendingmorepeople．

Title:

FivewaystocultivatefriendshipPassageoutlineSupportingdetailsIntroductiontofriendshipFriendsinyourlifearelikepillarsonyourporch.Sometimesfriendsshareeachother’s71．a(chǎn)ndsorrow.72．OfcultivatingfriendshipRememberingthegoldruleTreatotherslikeyouwanttobetreated.Don’thavetoaccentuatetheproblemeventhoughtheyare73．toyou,becausesometimesagentleunderstanding74．isbetterthanarudebehavior.Consideringfoesasfriends75．onfoesasfriendsmakesyouandyourfriendsbetteroff.Makingfriendsbybeinganoptimist.Mostpeoplehavethe76．forbeingaroundtheoneswhoareoptimistic.CapturingthepleasingpersonalityGivea77．a(chǎn)ndfriendlysmile.Speakinapleasant,upbeattoneofvoice.Takeacourseaboutspeaking78．.Developasenseofhumor.Don’tcriticizeunjustly79．criticizingothersLookforthegoodinothers.ConclusionMakeanefforttodothisandyou’ll80．morefriendsintheend.參考答案：71．Ways

72．joy(s)/happiness

73．rude

74．smile

75．Look76．preference

77．pleasant

78．publicly

79．Avoid

80．Make74．從第四段的句子：Akindwordoragentle,understandingsmilemayhelpthepersonmorethanreturnedrudenesswould．可知比起同樣粗魯?shù)男袨椋靡痪溆押玫膯柡?、一個(gè)善解人意的笑容作為回應(yīng)，更能幫助他們，所以填smile。77．從倒數(shù)第五段的句子：Smilewhenyouseesomeone．Youdon‘thavetogiveawidegrin—justapleasant,friendlysmile．你不需要哈哈大笑，只需要一個(gè)愉悅友好的微笑。填pleasant。78．從倒數(shù)第四段的句子;Takeacourseinpublicspeaking．可知要進(jìn)修公共演講課程。public改成publicly。79．從倒數(shù)第二段的句子：Insteadofbeingeagertodishoutcriticismallthetime,takethehumaneandsensibleapproach．可知避免將你對(duì)朋友的批評(píng)一股腦兒倒出來，填A(yù)void。80．從倒數(shù)第二段的句子：Ifyoutakethetimeandefforttodothis,you"llendupbefriendingmorepeople．可知如果你花點(diǎn)時(shí)間和精力去做到這一點(diǎn)，你就會(huì)有更多的朋友。Befriend="make"friends。三、閱讀理解19.China’sSinglesDay,whichfallsonNov.11everyyear,hasfarsurpasseditsU.S.counterpartsofBlackFridayandCyberMonday—combined.Lastyear,Americansspentarecord$12.8billiononlinebetweenThanksgivingDayandCyberMonday.It’simpressiveuntilyoucompareittothe$17.6billioninsalesmadebyChineseconsumersinasingle24-hourperiodduring2016’sSinglesDay.SinglesDayisknownas“BareSticksDay”or“BareBranchesDay”inChinese—becausethedate“11/11”lookslikebarebranchesand“one”istheloneliestnumber.SinglesDaybeganintheearly1990sinthedormroomsofNanjingUniversitywhenagroupofsinglefriendsweresorryaboutthelackofsignificantothersanddecidedtomarkthedaybyorganizingactivitiesasagroupofsinglesandreducingtheirlonelinessbybuyingthemselvesagift.Thenin2009,sensingabreakbetweenthesalesperiodofChina’sNationalDayonOct.1andChineseNewYearinlateJanuaryorearlyFebruary,Alibaba’sJackMasawanopening:selltocomfortlonelyhearts.Thefirstyeardidonly$7.5millioninsales,butjust8yearslater,shoppersspent$15.3billionor168.2billionyuan,thisyear—a40percentjumpfromlastyear’s$17.6billion.Forcomparison,BlackFridayandCyberMondayintheU.S.onlynetted$6.79billionin2016.Amazondoesn’treleasesalesfiguresforJuly’sPrimeDay,butit’spretty