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山西省呂梁市開(kāi)府中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Younggirl
sheis,she’salreadyconsiderateandthoughtful.
A.a(chǎn)s
B.a(chǎn)lthough
C.however
D.while參考答案:A略2.—Youfailedagaininthemathsexamyesterday.—Don’ttellDadaboutit;ifheknowsthat,I’m_______dead.A.aswellas
B.asmuchas
C.asgoodasD.asmanyas參考答案:C3.HerquestionwassodifficultthatIcouldhardlymakeany________ofitatall.A.explanation
B.meaningC.sense
D.idea參考答案:Cmakesenseofsth.弄清……的意思。4.IntheIndianfilmDangalthefatherprotectshisdaughtersfromtherain,resistingthewholeworld,standingthatthey,tohavetheirownlife.A.cometheirway B.gettheirway C.mendtheirway D.maketheirway參考答案:B5.HiswayofaddressingonehardproblemlastFriday________leadtotheriseofanother.()A.wouldrather B.maywell C.shall D.need參考答案:B本句中表達(dá)的是一種委婉的說(shuō)法,maywell很可能,有充分理由可以;劃線前后的兩部分內(nèi)容可以用此情態(tài)動(dòng)詞來(lái)表達(dá);wouldrather寧愿,寧可;shall將會(huì);need需要,這幾個(gè)詞都不符合語(yǔ)境;故選B.6..Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand_____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.
A.weigh
B.toweigh
C.weighed
D.weighing參考答案:D略7.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1.hostess
A.embassy B.express
C.barbecue
D.envelope2.harmful
A.award
B.vinegar C.grammar
D.carbon3.stood
A.blood B.rooster
C.fool
D.cooked4.gather
A.digest B.religious C.grain
D.gentle5.physicist A.host
B.issue
C.dessert
D.measure參考答案:CDDCC8.Beforeweendthisprogram,let'stakea
atthesportsnewsbriefly. A.glare
B.glance
'
C.stare
D.watch參考答案:B9.Onlyafterhewasbroughttothepolicestationdidtheboy________hehadstolensomepursesfromotherpassengers.A.participate B.acknowledgeC.realize D.summarize參考答案:B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.participate參與;B.acknowledge承認(rèn);C.realize認(rèn)識(shí)到;D.summarize總結(jié)。句意:只有在被帶到警局之后,男孩才承認(rèn)自己偷了其他乘客的錢(qián)包。根據(jù)“hehadstolensomepursesfromotherpassengers”可知此處表示“承認(rèn)”,故B項(xiàng)正確。10.Awomanwasdugout______afterbeingburieddeepintheruinsformorethan200
hours.
A.living
B.alive
C.lively
D.live參考答案:B11.Youreallyoughttomake________mostoftheopportunity,becauseyouwon’tget________secondchance.A.the;a B./;aC./;the D.the;the參考答案:A【詳解】考查冠詞用法。句意:你真的應(yīng)該充分利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì),因?yàn)槟悴粫?huì)再有機(jī)會(huì)了。makethemostofsth.為固定短語(yǔ),意為“充分利用”;序數(shù)詞前加不定冠詞,表示“又一,再有”,故選A。12.30.Thechildrenlooklighthearted
thefinalexamisover.
A.nowthat
B.a(chǎn)sfaras
C.uptill
D.eventhough參考答案:A略13.____theyvisitedtheScienceMuseum,theyshowedgreatinterestineverythingtheysaw.
A.Atfirst
B.Atthefirsttime
C.Thefirsttime
D.Forthefirsttime參考答案:C14.Ihavereachedapointinmylife_____Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.which
B.where
C.how
D.why參考答案:B15.ThedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPad2morecomfortable__________.A.held
B.holding
C.beheld
D.tohold參考答案:D略16.ThefirstAfrican-AmericanpresidentoftheUnitedStatesreceiveda(n)_____welcomeintheAfricancountries,wherehewasreceivedasareturningson.
A.romantic
B.bureaucratic
C.enthusiastic
D.optimistic參考答案:D17.Wemetalotoffriendsinthepartyyesterday,butIthoughtitapitynot______________you.
A.toinvite
B.inviting
C.invite
D.tohaveinvited參考答案:16.D
此句表示對(duì)過(guò)去的事情的遺憾,故用不定式的完成時(shí)。
二、新的題型18.閱讀下面的材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whyispinkorpurpleacolor1forgirlandblueorbrownforboy?Theanswerdependlargely_61___culturalvalueaswellaspersonalexperience.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolor1____62_representedthehopeandjoyofspringg,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.DuringtheSpringFestivalinChina,children___63___(give)moneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs,Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotect__64___againstevils(災(zāi)禍).People’s__65___(choose)ofcolor1sisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies’reactionstowardthem.Greenissaidtobe__66__mostrestfulcolor1.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentally__67___physically.People__68___(work)ingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachachesRedcancauseaperson’sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople’sappetites(食欲).Manydecoratorwillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Andmanycommercialwebsiteswillhavehaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolor1that__69__(easy)catchesaperson’seye.Blueisanswercalmingcolor1.Unlikered,blueisbecausetocausepeopletoloseappetite.So__70___youwanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.參考答案:61.on
62.which
63.aregiven
64.themselves
65.choice66.the
67.and
68.working
69.easily
70.when三、閱讀理解19.SmoghasaffectedBeijingforatleastaweekandtheGreatHallofthePeople,wherelawmakerswillmeetnextweekforthecountry’sparliamentarysession(人大會(huì)議),ishardlyvisible.MuchofnorthandcentralChina,orone-seventhofthecountry,wascoveredinitovertheweekend.
Responseshaveincludedreducedindustrialactivities,abanonfireworksandbarbecues,raisedpollutionalertsandreducedvehiclestravellingontheroads.Citizensareadvisedtostayindoorswhileschoolshaveeitherstoppedclassesorsuspendedoutdooractivities.
AndChineseofficials,afteralongperiodofprioritizingeconomicdevelopmentoverenvironmentalprotection,arenowlikelytoseetheirfuturecareershapedbyhoweffectivelytheyhandletheseriouspollution.“Evenasaforeigner,Iknowthepollutionhasalottodowithtoomuchfocusoneconomicindicators(指標(biāo))inevaluatingChineseofficials,”saidFlorianKessler,anexecutive(執(zhí)行的)directorwithGermanlawfirmWZRConsulting.TheGermanexecutivespeaksfluentChinese,lovesBeijingfoodandisabigfanofBeijingGuo’anFootballClub,butafterstayinginthecityforeightyears,henowwantstoleave.“SinceIsmoke,I’mokaywiththepollution,butIcan’tletmykidbreatheinthepollutedair.That’swhyI’mleaving,”Kesslerexplained.
HealsosaidthatGermancompaniesoperatinginBeijing,suchasBMW,BenzandVolkswagen,haveallhadahardtimefindingstaffwillingtoworkhere.
Chinahasrepeatedinthepastthatwewouldnotfollowtheoldpathofindustrializednationstodevelopfirstanddealwithpollutionafterward.Butthesmogisanawkwardreminderthatourcountryisalreadyonthatpath.WhetherwecanchangeroutedependsonthechoiceChineseofficialsmakebetweenenvironmentandgrowthintheyearsahead.21.Thesearethereasonsforsmogexcept_______.A.industrialactivities
B.fireworks
C.outdooractivities
D.vehicles22.FlorianKesslerconsideredthepollutionhadmuchtodowith_________.A.citizens
B.ChinesegovernmentC.schools
D.smokers23.WhydothoseGermancompaniesmentionedinthe
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