2022年山東省臨沂市魏莊鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

2022年山東省臨沂市魏莊鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.AteacherofEnglishandclassteacher_______ussomethingaboutvolunteerworkers.Aaretelling B.istelling

C.aregiven D.weregiven參考答案：B2.TheNo.lsubway,

attheendof20l4,willgreatlyimprovethetrafficconditionsinQingdao.A.opened

B.wasopened

C.opens

D.tobeopened參考答案：D3.Allofyoucanchoosetotakepartinourafter-classactivities,whichalltakeplaceunderthe_______ofexperiencedteachers.

A.guidance

B.help

C.power

D.reception參考答案：A略4.---DoyouknowIamapplyingforanewjobandhavejustfilledinaform?

---________allthequestionstruthfully?

ADidyouanswer

BWereyouanswering

CDoyouanswer

DHadyouanswered參考答案：A5.Aftermonthsofafrustratingvoyageontheroughsea,theyeventuallycameto__theycalledtheir“promisedland”.A.where

B.what

C.how

D.which參考答案：B6.EverytimeGinacatchesheremployees_____time,sheremindsthemthattimeismoney.A.towaste

B.wasting

C.wasted

D.waste參考答案：B7.---CanIleaveyourclassalittleearlier，MrZhang?---

．Everystudenthereshouldobeyourclassroomdisciplines!A．

Goahead

B．Absolutelynot

C．OfcourseD．Withpleasure參考答案：B8.——Rememberthesecondtimewemet?——Ofcourse．You_______asavolunteerattheGuangzhouAsianGames．A．haveworked

B．hadworkedC．wereworking

D．wouldwork參考答案：C9.LikeGreece,Italyisfacingpressuretomakeunpopularcuts

governmentspending.A.on

B.with

C.against

D.in參考答案：D略10.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhentheterriblediseasewasundercontrol_______toreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswoulddecide

B.wouldtheresidentsdecideC.wouldtheresidentsbedecided

D.theresidentswouldbedecided參考答案：B24.We’lllearnmuchfromthisfailure,sooursufferingandeffortsarenot

.A.inreturn

B.invain

C.atrandom

D.atallcosts參考答案：B12.Youaresayingthateveryoneisequal,whichis________Ican’tagreemore.A.where

B.what

C.that

D.how參考答案：A考查名詞性從句的用法。agree是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不能直接接賓語，故不能選擇what。13.—ThankGod!It’safineday.Therain___!—ButIdon’tknowhowlongitwillstayfine.A．isstopping

B.hasstopped

C.stopped

D.willstop參考答案：B略14.Idecidedtorisk_____foraplacetostaywhenIgotthere,ratherthanbookinginadvance.A.tolook

B.looking

C.looked

D.look

參考答案：B15.—Bob,you'reabsent-minded!—Oh,I'msorryI________attentiontoyou,MissShute.A.haven'tpaid

B.wasn'tpaying

C.amnotpaying

D.couldn'thavepaid參考答案：B解析：時(shí)態(tài)題，剛才走神了。為B。16.----Whywereyounotattheconcertlastnight?

----I__________aclosegamebetweenSeattleSonicsandMiamiBucks.

A.watched

B.hadwatched

C.waswatching

D.havebeenwatching參考答案：C17.Marymadecoffee________herguests

were

finishingtheirmeal.A.sothat

B.although

C.whileD.asif參考答案：C句意：Mary做咖啡當(dāng)她的客人們將要結(jié)束用餐的時(shí)候。解答：根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考察連詞的用法。sothat譯為“以便”表示目的，although譯為“盡管，雖然”，asif譯為“好像”，while譯為“當(dāng)….的時(shí)候”，因此while符合句意，選擇C。二、新的題型18.Onceeatingalonewasjustthat:sittingdowninarestaurantonone’sownandeatingameal.Everyonediditsometimes,andwhentheydidso,___16___.Toeatalonemightsuggestthatyoudidn’thaveanyfriends.Therewasakindofshameattachedtoit.Nowadays,however,thereismoreandmoresolitary(獨(dú)自的)eatingforpleasure.___17___.“Foodies”—peoplewithapassionateinterestincuisines—doitbecausealltheyneedisthechancetoeatgoodfood.Theydon’twantcompanyorconversation,butonlythejoyofeatingsomespecialdish.Otherpeopleeatalonebecauseit’ssimplypracticalforthemtodoso.Forinstance,it’sestimatedthatnearlyathirdofallthecustomersoffast-foodrestaurantseatalone.Theyareservedwiththeirfoodfast，eatitfastandthenleavefast.___18___Buttheappealofeatingaloneisquitedifferent.___19___.Forthehourorsothatittakestohaveameal,theycanforgetallthepressuresoftheirlives.Theydon’thavetodealwiththeirfamilyorjob.Theycanrelaxandlettheirmindwander.Maybethey’llbringabook,anewspapertoenjoyaquiettime.DavidAnnand,editorofCondeNastTravelermagazine,whodelightsindiningalone,speaksofhispleasureinthe“rhythmofamealinarestaurant—itsebbandflow(人來人往),theperiodicarrivalanddepartureofthewaiter”.___20___.A.It’sanexperienceoffreedomB.theymightbealittleembarrassedC.PeoplechoosetoeataloneforvariousreasonsD.noneofthemwouldfeelbadaboutthemselvesE.Sometimesstayingaloneisquitecosywhenyoudon’tworkF.Thisrestaurantrhythmallowshimtositback,observeandthinkG.Itsavestimeiftheyhaveameetingorachildtopickupfromschool參考答案：16.B

17.C

18.G

19.A

20.F【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章說明了現(xiàn)在有越來越多的人以獨(dú)自吃飯為樂。人們選擇獨(dú)自吃飯有各種各樣的原因，同時(shí)獨(dú)自用餐對(duì)人們來說更是一種自由的體驗(yàn)。【16題詳解】根據(jù)下文Toeatalonemightsuggestthatyoudidn’thaveanyfriends.Therewasakindofshameattachedtoit.（獨(dú)自吃飯可能意味著你沒有任何朋友。這是一種恥辱。）可知每當(dāng)一個(gè)人獨(dú)自吃飯的時(shí)候可能都會(huì)覺得尷尬，故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Foodies”—peoplewithapassionateinterestincuisines—doitbecausealltheyneedisthechancetoeatgoodfood.Theydon’twantcompanyorconversation,butonlythejoyofeatingsomespecialdish.Otherpeopleeatalonebecauseit’ssimplypracticalforthemtodoso.（“美食家”——對(duì)烹飪有強(qiáng)烈興趣的人——這么做是因?yàn)樗麄兯枰闹皇怯袡C(jī)會(huì)吃到美味的食物。他們不想有人做伴，也不想有人聊天，只想享受吃特殊菜肴的樂趣。另一些人獨(dú)自吃飯是因?yàn)檫@樣做對(duì)他們來說很實(shí)用。）可知是在說明人們獨(dú)自的吃飯的各種原因。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文Theyareservedwiththeirfoodfast,eatitfastandthenleavefast.（他們被快速地送上食物，快速地吃完，然后快速地離開。）可推知獨(dú)自吃飯可以快速吃完，如果他們有會(huì)議或孩子要去學(xué)校接，這能節(jié)省時(shí)間。故選G。【19題詳解】根據(jù)下文Forthehourorsothatittakestohaveameal,theycanforgetallthepressuresoftheirlives.Theydon’thavetodealwiththeirfamilyorjob.Theycanrelaxandlettheirmindwander.Maybethey’llbringabook,anewspapertoenjoyaquiettime.（在吃飯的一個(gè)小時(shí)左右的時(shí)間里，他們可以忘記生活中的所有壓力。他們不需要處理他們的家庭或工作。他們可以放松，讓他們的思想漫游。也許他們會(huì)帶本書、報(bào)紙來享受安靜的時(shí)光。）可知獨(dú)自吃飯給了人們更多獨(dú)處的時(shí)間，讓人們更加自由。故選A“這是一種自由的體驗(yàn)”?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文DavidAnnand,editorofCondeNastTravelermagazine,whodelightsindiningalone,speaksofhispleasureinthe“rhythmofamealinarestaurant—itsebbandflow,theperiodicarrivalanddepartureofthewaiter”.（《康泰納斯特旅行者》雜志的編輯大衛(wèi)?阿南德喜歡獨(dú)自用餐，他說他喜歡“餐廳里的一頓飯的節(jié)奏——它的起起伏伏，服務(wù)員的定期來來回回”。）中rhythm可對(duì)應(yīng)到F選項(xiàng)中restaurantrhythm。表示“這種餐廳的節(jié)奏讓他能夠坐下來，觀察和思考”符合語境。故選F?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五做題技巧。做題的時(shí)候邊讀邊做。各個(gè)問題附近的句子都需要重點(diǎn)閱讀，圈畫一些線索，再?gòu)倪x項(xiàng)中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞用來判斷正確答案。帶入排除法也是一種很好的方法。另外，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)有一題拿不準(zhǔn)的，先跳過，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點(diǎn)和主旨、各個(gè)段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)該基本就能清楚了。然后再回過去做之前不確定的題目。如第二小題，根據(jù)下文“Foodies”—peoplewithapassionateinterestincuisines—doitbecausealltheyneedisthechancetoeatgoodfood.Theydon’twantcompanyorconversation,butonlythejoyofeatingsomespecialdish.Otherpeopleeatalonebecauseit’ssimplypracticalforthemtodoso.（“美食家”——對(duì)烹飪有強(qiáng)烈興趣的人——這么做是因?yàn)樗麄兯枰闹皇怯袡C(jī)會(huì)吃到美味的食物。他們不想有人做伴，也不想有人聊天，只想享受吃特殊菜肴的樂趣。另一些人獨(dú)自吃飯是因?yàn)檫@樣做對(duì)他們來說很實(shí)用。）可知是在說明人們獨(dú)自的吃飯的各種原因。故選C。三、閱讀理解19.ThePostOfficeinBritainisfamousforgettinglettersandparcels（packages）toplacestowhichtheyshouldbesent.Theproblemisthatwethepublichavetoobservetherules.Forexample,wemustputastamponaletter.Ifwedon’t,thereceiverwillhavetopaydouble.WeoftenseethesignALLLETTERSMUSTBECORRECTLYADDRESSED.Thesedays,thismeanshavingtousepostcodes.Ifyoudidn’tuseapostcode,it’snogoodcomplainingthatyourlettershouldhavearrivedsooner.Parcelsareaproblembecausetheymustbecorrectlypackaged.IfAuntSophieisgoingtosendyouajarofyourfavoritejam,shewillhavetowrapitupwell.Themostimportantthingwehavetodoistoaddressourlettersandparcelslegibly(易讀)andcorrectly.Thismeansclearhandwritingandcorrectspelling.Whatweshoulddoandwhatweactuallydoareoftenmilesapart.Recently,thePostOfficehadtodeliveraletterwhichshowedanamefollowedbythewordRajah.Whatisthis,doyouthink?Arabic?Hindustani(興都斯坦語)?Wrongbothtimes！Sayitoutloudandyou’llseeit’sjustplainEnglish.HARWICHHARBOU