2023年北京朝陽初二（下）期末英語試卷及答案

第1頁/共1頁2023北京朝陽初二（下）期末英語單項填空1．—Jack，youdon'tlookwell.You'dbettertaketemperature.—I'mOK.It'sjustacold.（）A．its B．your C．his D．her2．TomiscomingtoBeijingtolearnChineseAugust.（）A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．to3．I'dliketogowithyou，I'mafraidIhavenotime．（）A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．or4．﹣____doyougotothelibrary？﹣Onceaweek．（）A．Howoften B．Howfar C．Howmuch D．Howlong5．﹣youplaytennis？﹣No，Ican't．ButI'mgoodatfootball．（）A．Can B．Could C．May D．Must6．ThecartoonfilmissofunnythatIcan'thelp.（）A．laugh B．tolaugh C．laughing D．laughed7．DamingthinksSupermanisthanSpider﹣Man.（）A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．thestrongest8．—WhereisZhangMing？—Oh，hehismothercleanthehousenow.（）A．helps B．willhelp C．helped D．ishelping9．Mr.Greenoftennewspapersafterbreakfasteveryday.（）A．read B．isreading C．reads D．willread10．LisaandSallyaregoodfriends.Theyeachothersince2020.（）A．know B．knew C．willknow D．haveknown11．—Whatdidyoudoyesterdayafternoon？—Isomefoodanddrinkforthecomingparty.（）A．buy B．bought C．havebought D．willbuy12．—Hi，Peter，canyoutellme？—NextFriday.（）A．whenthemeetingstarted B．whendidthemeetingstart C．whenthemeetingwillstart D．whenwillthemeetingstart完形填空13．（8分）Yearsago，wewere，askedtocreateanewspaperingroupsaboutworldcultureinourhistoryclass.Wefirstwrotethenamesofthreefriendswe（1）inourgroup.Unluckily，Mrs.Bartlett，ourteacher，didn'tputmeinthegroupwithanyofmyfriends.Instead，IwaswithMauro，whoneverspokeEnglish，Juliette，whoalwaysworethickglassesandRachel，whoworestrangeclothes.Ihadnever（2）tothem.Oh，howbadlyIwantedtobewithmyfriends!IwassosadthatIwalkeduptoMrs.Bartlett."Iknowwhatyouwant，Karina，"shegentlypattedmeonmyshoulder，"butyourgroupneedsa（3）.Ineedyoutohelpthemgetapassinggradeonthisproject.Onlyyoucanmakeit."Iwasprettysurprised."Willyou（4）them？"sheasked."Yes，"Ianswered.Icouldn'tbelieveitcameoutofmymouth，butitdid.Ibravelywalkedtomygroupandstartedourproject.Wehaddifferenttasksaccordingtoourinterests.Littlebylittle，Ifeltmyselfenjoyingtheir（5）.IfoundoutMaurowasfightingwithEnglish.BehindJuliette'sthickglasseswerehershiningeyes.Rachelwasgoodatpaintingandalwayshadnewideas.Shedidthingsso（6）thatshewantedtobeafashiondesigner（時裝設(shè)計師）.Irealizedthattheywerenotstrange；theywerejustpeoplethatnoone（7）enoughfor——exceptMrs.Bartlett.Herthoughtfulnessbroughtoutthebestinthefourofus.Ilearnedsomethingthatweek.Iwasgivenachancetoseeotherpeopleinanewlight.Ilearnedthatinner（內(nèi)在的）beautywasmore（8）thanappearance.Mrs.BartlettgaveusanAonthatproject，butwethoughtweshouldhavehandeditrightback，forshewastheonewhoshouldtrulyhaveit.（1）A.wantedB.missedC.testedD.remembered（2）A.shoutedB.wavedC.talkedD.wrote（3）A.speakerB.reporterC.listenerD.leader（4）A.followB.helpC.describeD.introduce（5）A.silenceB.companyC.invitationD.service（6）A.quicklyB.proudlyC.creativelyD.strictly（7）A.paidB.askedC.lookedD.cared（8）A.importantB.seriousC.interestingD.humorous閱讀理解14．（6分）WHICHCARTOONDOYOULIKE？WHICHCARTOONDOYOULIKE？MyfavouritecartoonisMulan.ItisanexcitingactionmoviecomingfromanoldChinesestory.HuaMulan'sfatherreceivesanoticetoserveintheEmperor'sarmy.Becausehewasold.Mulandressesuplikeaboyandtakesherfather'splacetofightinthearmy.Mulan'sfellowsoldiersdon'tdiscoverhersecretuntilthefightingisoverwhentheyvisitherhome.Thiscartoonshowsherloveforherfamily，friendsandcountry.EmmaDoraemonisoneofthemostfamouscartoonsinJapan.Doraemonisablueandwhiterobotwholookslikeacat.Hetravelsbackintimefromthe22ndcenturytohelpaschoolboycalledNobiNobita.Nobiisafifthgradestudent.InDoraemon'spocketthereareallkindsofmagicthingsthatcansolveeveryproblem.WheneverNobigetsintrouble.Doraemonhelpshimout.That'swhyIlikeit.PeterTheSimpsonsarethemostpopularfamilyintheworld.Itstartedin1989andisstillverypopular.Thisisacartoonfamilyoffivepeople.TheparentsareMargeandHomer.Margehasbluehair.Sheisalwaysverykindtoherfamily.HomerisafactoryworkerandspendsallhisfreetimewatchingTVandeatingsweets.PeopleofallageslikeitbecausetheSimpsonsarelikearealfamily.BettyCalabashBrothersisalsoreferredtoasHuluBrothers.Inthe1980s，theserieswasoneofthemostwell﹣knownpaper﹣cutcartoonsinChina.TwobadpeopleliveintheCalabashMountains.Inordertobeatthem.anoldmangrowssevencalabashes.Whenthecalabashesripen，theychangeintosevenboys.Theyworktogethertobeatthebadguys.Lucy（1）WhichisEmma'sfavouritecartoon？______A.Doraemon.B.Mulan.C.TheSimpsons.D.CalabashBrothers.（2）WhodoesDoraemonalwayshelp？______A.Emma.B.Peter.C.Nobi.D.Marge.（3）WhatdoweknowaboutHomer？______A.Hereceivesanotice.B.Heworksinafactory.C.Hegrowssevencalabashes.D.Hecansolveeveryproblem.15．（6分）An11﹣year﹣oldAronisaFrenchboy.HishomeisneartheSeine.Heisproudofthatbecauseitisoneofthemostbeautifulrivers.TherivergoesthroughFrance.However，theSeinehasbeenseriouslypolluted.AronwantstocleantheriverforpeopletoswimintheSeineby2024.ThecitywillhosttheOlympicGamesinthatyear，too.Cleaningtheriverisabigjob.Aronfishesmetal（金屬）rubbishoutoftheriverwithhisdad.Hehasdoneitnearlyeveryweekendforthepasttwoyears.Theycancatchaton（噸）ofmetalrubbishinoneday.AronlearnedaboutcleaningriversfromthevideomadebyIUCN（世界自然保護聯(lián)盟）.Peoplewerefishingmetalrubbishoutofriversandtheyusedropes（繩子）tiedtomagnets（磁鐵）.Aronaskedhisparentsforsomeropes，ahook，andapowerfulmagnet.Themagnetwasverystrong.Itcouldgetmetalrubbishweighingmorethanaton.Whenhebegan，fishingformetalrubbishwasjustalazyweekendactivity.ButAronfoundouttherewastoomuchrubbishatthebottomoftheriver.Hewantedtodomore，soitbecamelikeafull﹣timejob.LastOctober，Aronwonanawardforhisefforts.HereceivedtheMedalofParis.Heisproudofhisprogressinthelasttwoyears.ApartoftheSeineisclearerthantherestoftheriver.Thatiswherehefirststartedfishingformetal.Aroncannotcleanthewholeriveraloneby2024，buthewon'tgiveup.Hehopesheisoneofthefirsttoswiminthewateronceitissafe.（1）Aroncleanstherivertohelppeople______.A.swimintheSeineB.getpart﹣timejobsC.learnfromavideoD.wintheMedalofParis（2）Inoneday，Aronandhisfathercancatch______.A.atonoffishB.atonofmetalrubbishC.someropesD.somevideosbyIUCN（3）FromAron'sexperience，wecanlearnthat______.A.morepeoplewillfishforfunB.AronwillstopfishingformetalC.AronalwayscleanstheriveraloneD.theSeineisbecomingcleanerandcleaner16．（8分）Manytravelersfeelnervousaboutgoingtoanewplace.However，youcanrelaxandenjoyyourselfifyoupreparecarefullyandtakeprecautions（預(yù)防措施）duringyourtrip.Whenyouprepareforyourleaving，makesureyourpaperworkisallinorder.Thiscanhelpyouavoidsomedifficultsituations.Forexample，whenyouplantotraveltoacertainplace，checkwhetheryourpassportisgoingtoexpire.Ifso，youneedtorenewitintime.Also，makesurethatyoutravelwithpropermedicalinsurance（保險），sothatifyouaresickorinjuredduringyourtravels，youwillbeabletogettreatment.Besides，besuretogetaninternationaldriver'slicense（駕照）ifyouplantodrivewhileyouareinanothercountry.It'salsoagoodideatobuyaguidebookandreadaboutthelocalcultureofthecountryyouwillbevisiting.Also，trytolearnafewbasicwordsandphrasesofthelocallanguage.Ifyouhavetroublecommunicating，youcanaskstudentsandyoungpeoplewhomightspeakaforeignlanguage.Mostofthelocalpeopleyoumeetwillbefriendlyandwelcome，butyoustillneedtotakecareofyourthings.Leaveexpensivecamerasandvaluablethingsathome.Ifyouprefertoliveincheaphotelswhiletravelling，makesureyoucanlockthedoorofyourroomfrominside.Ifyoumusttravelwithalotofvaluables，youshouldaskyourhotelforasafeforputtingthemin.Whenyougettoyourdestination（目的地），useofficial（官方的）traffictools.Takeabusorataxiinsteadofacceptingridesfromstrangerswhoofferyouaride.Ifthereisnometer（計價表）inthetaxi，agreeonapricebeforestartingout.Alwayscarryacitymapwithyou，soyoucanfindyourwayifyougetlost.Andfinally，remembertosmile.It'sthefriendliestformofcommunication，andissuretobeunderstoodinanypartoftheworld.（1）Accordingtothepassage，howcanyourelaxandenjoyyourselfinyourtrip？__________A.Bycarryingasafe.B.Bytravellingwithyoungpeople.C.Bytakingataxiwithoutameter.D.Bypreparingcarefullyandtakingprecautions.（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？__________A.Localpeopleoffertoprotectourvaluables.B.Paperworkinorderhelpsavoidallproblems.C.Cheaphotelsarealwayssafeandwelcome.D.Publictrafficisabetterchoicethanridesfromstrangers.（3）Theword"expire"inParagraph2probablymeans"__________".A.beputawayB.becheckedC.cometoanendD.havealongertime（4）What'sthepassagemainlyabout？__________A.Someadvicefortravellingtoanewplace.B.Someideasaboutwhattodointhedestination.C.Somewaysofgettinganinternationaldriver'slicense.D.Someproblemsoftakingcareofyourthingsinanewplace.17．（6分）Peopleandanimalsoftenhavespecialrelationships.Sometimes，peopleandanimalscooperate—theyworktogetherforthesamegoal.Scientistscalltheserelationshipsmutualisms.Itmeanstheyaregoodforbothpeopleandanimals.MauricioCantorisabehavioralecologist（行為生態(tài)學家）atOregonStateUniversity.Hestudiesanimalbehaviorandhowtheirbehaviorisaffectedbywheretheylive.InBrazil，localfishersteamupwithbottlenosedolphins（寬吻海豚）.Thisteam﹣upstartedmorethanahundredyearsago.Thedolphinsandfisherscatchthesamefood：mulletfish（胭脂魚）."Thedolphinsarereallygoodatfindingfish，"Cantorsaid.Theydrivefishtowardthecoast.Then，thefisherscatchthefishintheirnets（漁網(wǎng)）.Oncethosefishareinthenet，dolphinscanmovein.Theycatchsomefishforthemselves.Cantor'steamstudiedthispartnership（合作關(guān)系）.Theylearnedthatdolphinsandfishersdependontheinformationfromeachother.Theyeachhavetoknowtherightmoves.Iftheydon't，thepartnershipgoestopieces.Cantor'steamalsofoundthatthispracticeisbecominglessandless.Hereisanotherexampleofhuman﹣animalworkingtogether.PeopleinNorthAmericateamedupwithgraywolves（灰狼）.Together，theyhuntedbiganimals.Theseincludedelkandmammoths（麋鹿和猛犸象）.Forexample，thewolveswouldrunafteranelkuntilitgottired.Oncethehumanscaughtup，theywouldmakethekill.Therewerealargenumberofmammothsandelkatthattime，soitwasfinethathumansandwolveswentafterthesamething.Therewasagreatamountofmeattogoaround.Butthisspecialpartnershipcannolongerbeseen.However，afterrunningaftertheanimals，somepeoplestillleaveabitofmeatforthewolves."Human﹣animalpartnershipshavenotbeencommonthroughouthistory，buttheyshowushowhumanstrytheirbesttoteamupwiththenature."Cantorsaid.（1）Whydobottlenosedolphinshelppushfishtowardthecoast？__________A.Becausetheycankillthefish.B.Becausethefishcanrunaway.C.Becausefisherscancatchthedolphins.D.Becausetheycanalsocatchsomefishinnets.（2）WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellus？__________A.Howwolveshelpedpeoplehuntbiganimals.B.Howwolveskilledthemammoths.C.Howmuchmeatwolvesgot.D.Howfastmammothsran.（3）What'sthewriter'srealpurposeinthelastparagraph？__________A.Tointroducehowtocooperatewithanimals.B.Totellusthathumansliketocooperatewithanimals.C.Toquestionthepartnershipsbetweenmanandnature.D.Toexplainthereasonswhyhuman﹣animalpartnershipsarepopular.閱讀表達18．（10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。RunningforFunRunninghelpsyoukeepfit.That'swhymillionsofpeoplerunseveraldaysaweekandtakepartinraces.Somerunnersconnectrunningwithcharity（慈善）.Theycollectmoneyfortheirrunandgiveittopeopleinneed.HaveyoueverheardoftheColourRun？Itisaspecialandpopularrunninggameknownas"Thehappiest5Kontheplanet".TheColourRunoffersamoreenjoyableandhealthyexperiencecomparedtotraditionalrunningraces.Itisfamousaroundtheworld.TravisSnyderhadbeenthinkingforsometimeaboutanideaforafunrun.Hehopedthatskilledrunnersandpeoplewhoenjoyedrunninginfreetimecouldruntogether.In2012，hestartedthefirst"ColourRun"and6，000runnerstookpartinit.Nowitisheldeveryyearinmanycitiesaroundtheworldwithmillionsofpeople.Intheactivity，therunnersstarttherunwearingsomethingwhite，andateverykilometrepeoplepaintthemindifferentcolours：1Kisyellow，2Kisblue，3Kisgreen，4Kispink，...abigcolourshow!WhydopeoplegoonaColourRun？Becauseit'shealthy，funandcolourful.Manypeoplelovethegamebecauseitprovidesafreshandexcitingexperience.Theirfocusisn'tonthecompetitionbutenjoyingtheexperienceandthelivelyfeeling.TheColourRunalsosupportscharity.Whilerunning，runnershavethechancetoraisemoneyforsomecharities，likechildren'shospital.Somerunnersevenchoosetorunincrazyclothestogetmoreattentionandcollectmoremoneyforthoseinneed.Fitness，fun，andthechancetodocharityworkhavemadetheColourRunahighlypopulargame.TheColourRunbringspeopleofdifferentagesandfitnesslevelstogetherinacheerfulandcolorfulway.Itencouragesphysicalactivityandactsofkindness.（1）WhatistheColourRun？____________________________________________________.（2）WhostartedthefirstColourRun？_____________（3）Whatcolourofclothesdotherunnerswearwhentheystarttherun？_____________（4）Whydosomerunnerschoosetorunincrazyclothes？_______________________________________（5）WouldyouliketotakepartintheColourRun？Whyorwhynot？_____________文段表達從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)所給提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。19．（10分）假如你是李華，你的加拿大筆友Martin計劃來北京旅游三天。在此期間，你將作為他的向?qū)?。請你用英語寫一封郵件，提前告知他你們打算去哪里，準備做什么，以及你的建議。提示詞語：visit，BeihaiPark，traditionalfood，umbrella，wonderful提示問題：●Whereareyougoing？●Whatareyougoingtodo？●WhatadvicedoyougivetoMartin？DearMartin，WelcometoBeijingthissummerholiday!_______Pleasefeelfreetoaskmeifyouhaveanyquestions.Hopetoseeyousoon.Yours，LiHua20．友誼是人生的無價之寶。友誼伴我們快樂成長。某英語報正在舉行題目為"GreatFriendship"的征文比賽。請你用英語寫一篇短文參賽，首先介紹一下你喜歡你好朋友的哪些方面，然后談?wù)勀銈兪窃鯓映蔀楹门笥训模约澳銓τ颜x的看法。提示詞語：kind，help，makeprogress，become，important提示問題：?Whatdoyoulikeaboutyourbestfriend？●Howdidyoubecomegoodfriends？●Whatdoyouthinkoffriendship？Friendshipisanimportantpartofmylife._______

參考答案單項填空1．【答案】B【分析】——杰克，你看起來氣色不好。你最好量一下體溫?！覜]事。只是感冒而已?！窘獯稹縤ts它的，形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞；your你的/你們的，形容詞性物主代詞；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞；her她/她的，人稱代詞賓格/形容詞性物主代詞。分析句子可知，此處使用固定短語takeone'stemperature，表示"量某人的體溫"，主語是you，對應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞是your。故選：B。2．【答案】C【分析】湯姆八月份要來北京學漢語?！窘獯稹縪n用于具體的某一天或者具體某一天的上/下午/晚上；at用于具體的鐘點前；in用于年/月/季節(jié)或泛指的某一天的上午，下午和晚上前；to朝向，根據(jù)所給空后面的"August"八月，可知，指的是在月份。故選：C。3．【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】我喜歡和你一塊去，但是恐怕我沒有時間．【解答】but但是；and和；so因此；or或者．根據(jù)"I'dliketogowithyou，I'mafraidIhavenotime．"結(jié)合給出的四個選項，因此可知這句話的意思是"我喜歡和你一塊去，但是恐怕我沒有時間．"故選：A．4．【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】﹣﹣你多久去一次圖書館？﹣﹣一周一次．【解答】答案：A根據(jù)回答"Onceaweek"可知，此處是在詢問頻率．A多久一次，詢問頻率；B多遠，詢問距離；C多少/多少錢，詢問數(shù)量/價錢；D多長時間．只有A符合語境，故答案為A5．【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】﹣﹣你會打網(wǎng)球嗎？﹣﹣不，我不會．但是我擅長足球．【解答】考查情態(tài)動詞．A能、會．B能（過去式）．C可以．D必須．句意"﹣﹣你__打網(wǎng)球嗎？﹣﹣不，我不會．但是我擅長足球"可知，表示會某項技能．用情態(tài)動詞can．一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)．用原形．故選：A．6．【答案】C【分析】這部卡通電影太有趣了，我忍不住大笑?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意可知這部卡通電影太有趣了，我忍不住大笑。can'thelpdoingsth表示忍不住做某事。laugh是動詞原形，tolaugh是不定式，laughing是動名詞，laughed是過去式或者過去分詞。故選：C。7．【答案】B【分析】大明認為超人比蜘蛛俠更強?！窘獯稹縮trong強壯的，形容詞原級；stronger更強壯的，形容詞比較級；strongest最強壯的，前面通常加the；thestrongest最強壯的，形容詞最高級。根據(jù)than"比"可知，兩者比較，填比較級stronger。故選：B。8．【答案】D【分析】﹣﹣張明在哪里？﹣﹣哦，他現(xiàn)在幫他媽媽打掃房子了?！窘獯稹縣elps第三人稱單數(shù)形式；willhelp一般將來時；helped一般過去時；ishelping現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)now"現(xiàn)在"可知，現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是is/am/are+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，填ishelping。故選：D。9．【答案】C【分析】格林先生經(jīng)常每天早飯后看報紙?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意：格林先生經(jīng)常每天早飯后看報紙。由everyday可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時．主語Myfather是單數(shù)，用動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式．故選：C。10．【答案】D【分析】Lisa和Sally是好朋友，他們自從2020年就已經(jīng)認識。【解答】根據(jù)句中的時間狀語since2020，可知強調(diào)的是過去發(fā)生的動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，故確定為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+過去分詞，故填入haveknown。故選：D。11．【答案】B【分析】﹣你昨天下午做了什么？﹣我為即將到來的聚會買了一些食物和飲料?！窘獯稹繂柧?Whatdidyoudoyesterdayafternoon？"的時態(tài)為一般過去時態(tài)，故答語的時態(tài)也為一般過去時態(tài)，句中謂語動詞使用過去式，動詞buy的過去式為bought。故選：B。12．【答案】C【分析】﹣嗨，Peter，你能告訴我會議什么時候開始嗎？﹣下個星期五?！窘獯稹糠治鼍涫剑}干設(shè)空處是動詞tell后的賓語從句；根據(jù)語境及答語可知，問句詢問的是關(guān)于將來的時間信息，因此從句應(yīng)用將來時態(tài)，即C項表述符合語境。干擾項A項是一般過去時態(tài)，不符合語境；B、D項均使用了疑問語序，不符合句法結(jié)構(gòu)（賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序）。故選：C。完形填空13．【答案】ACDBBCDA【分析】這段短文主要講述了年前，在歷史課上，我們被要求以小組形式創(chuàng)建一份關(guān)于世界文化的報紙。作者最初寫下了三個朋友的名字，但不幸的是，老師沒有把我和任何一個朋友放在一組。我感到非常難過，但最終決定幫助我的組員們完成這個項目。在這個過程中，我逐漸發(fā)現(xiàn)了他們的優(yōu)點和內(nèi)在美，最終我們得到了A的評分，但我們覺得應(yīng)該把它還給老師，因為她才是真正應(yīng)該得到這個評分的人。【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：我們先寫下小組里想要的3位朋友的名字。A想；B錯過；C測試；D記住。根據(jù)Oh，howbadlyIwantedtobewithmyfriends!（哦，我多么想和朋友在一起?。。┛芍颂幹咐蠋熥尨蠹覍懴孪牒湍膸孜慌笥言谝粋€小組。故選A。（2）考查動詞。句意：我從未和他們說過話。A大喊；B揮動；C談話；D寫。talktosb.表示"和某某人說話"，根據(jù)句意可知此處指交談。故選C。（3）考查名詞。句意：但你的小組缺少一位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。A發(fā)言者；B記者；C傾聽者；D領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。根據(jù)Ineedyoutohelpthemgetapassinggradeonthisproject.（我需要你去幫助他們在這個項目上取得合格的成績。）可知老師希望作者領(lǐng)導(dǎo)他的成員完成這個項目。故選D。（4）考查動詞。句意：你會幫助他們嗎？A跟隨；B幫助；C描述；D介紹。根據(jù)Ineedyoutohelpthemgetapassinggradeonthisproject.（我需要你去幫助他們在這個項目上取得合格的成績。）可知此處指幫助。故選B。（5）考查名詞。句意：慢慢地我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很喜歡他們的陪伴。A沉默；B陪伴；C邀請；D服務(wù)。根據(jù)句意可知作者發(fā)現(xiàn)組員的優(yōu)點并喜歡和他們一起。故選B。（6）考查副詞。句意：她做事情很有創(chuàng)意，她想成為一名時裝設(shè)計師。A快地；B自豪地；C有創(chuàng)意地；D嚴厲地。根據(jù)Rachelwasgoodatpaintingandalwayshadnewideas.（Rachel擅長畫畫并且總是有新點子。）可知Rachel是有創(chuàng)意的一個人。故選C。（7）考查動詞。句意：我意識到他們并不奇怪；他們只是除了Mrs.Bartlett之外沒有得到足夠關(guān)心的人。payfor表示"付錢"；askfor表示"尋求"；lookfor表示"尋找"；carefor表示"關(guān)心"。根據(jù)句意可知此處指關(guān)心。故選D。（8）考查形容詞。句意：我知道內(nèi)在美比外貌更重要。A重要的；B嚴肅的；C有趣的；D幽默的。根據(jù)thanappearance可知此處用比較級，根據(jù)句意可知此處指重要的。故選A。閱讀理解14．【答案】BCB【分析】短文主要介紹了四部不同的卡通片。第一部是《花木蘭》，講述了花木蘭代替父親參軍的故事，展現(xiàn)了她對家人、朋友和國家的愛。第二部是《哆啦A夢》，講述了一只藍白相間的貓形機器人回到過去幫助一名學生解決問題的故事。第三部是《辛普森一家》，講述了一個由五個人組成的家庭的故事，受到了各個年齡段人們的喜愛。最后一部是《葫蘆兄弟》，講述了七個葫蘆變成七個男孩一起打敗壞人的故事?！窘獯稹考毠?jié)理解題（1）根據(jù)表格一WHICHCARTOONDOYOULIKE？MyfavouritecartoonisMulan.（你喜歡哪幅部卡通片？我最喜歡的動畫片是《花木蘭》。）可知，《花木蘭》是艾瑪最喜歡的動畫片。故選B。（2）根據(jù)表格二WheneverNobigetsintrouble.Doraemonhelpshimout.（每當諾比遇到麻煩的時候，哆啦A夢都會幫助他。）可知，哆啦A夢總是幫助諾比。故選C。（3）根據(jù)表格三HomerisafactoryworkerandspendsallhisfreetimewatchingTVandeatingsweets.（Homer是一名工廠工人，他把所有的空閑時間都花在看電視和吃糖果上。）可知，Homer在一家工廠工作。故選B。15．【答案】ABD【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一個11歲的法國男孩Aron和家人清理塞納河的故事?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段AronwantstocleantheriverforpeopletoswimintheSeineby2024.（Aron希望在2024年之前將塞納河清理干凈，讓人們在塞納河中游泳。）可知Aron清理塞納河是為了幫助人們在河里游泳。故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theycancatchaton（噸）ofmetalrubbishinoneday.（他們可以在一天內(nèi)捕獲一噸金屬垃圾。）可知他們可以在一天內(nèi)捕獲一噸金屬垃圾。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段ApartoftheSeineisclearerthantherestoftheriver.（塞納河的一部分比其他部分更清澈。）推斷塞納河變得越來越干凈了。故選D。16．【答案】DDCA【分析】短文主要介紹了旅行前的準備工作和旅行中需要注意的事項?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句However，youcanrelaxandenjoyyourselfifyoupreparecarefullyandtakeprecautionsduringyourtrip.（然而，如果你在旅行中仔細準備并采取預(yù)防措施，你可以放松和享受自己。）可知，你仔細準備并采取預(yù)防措施在旅途中放松和享受自己，故選：D。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Whenyougettoyourdestination，useofficialtraffictools.Takeabusorataxiinsteadofacceptingridesfromstrangerswhoofferyouaride.Ifthereisnometerinthetaxi，agreeonapricebeforestartingout.Alwayscarryacitymapwithyou，soyoucanfindyourwayifyougetlost.Andfinally，remembertosmile.It'sthefriendliestformofcommunication，andissuretobeunderstoodinanypartoftheworld.（當你到達目的地時，請使用官方交通工具。乘坐公共汽車或出租車，而不是接受陌生人的搭車服務(wù)。如果出租車上沒有計價器，請在出發(fā)前商定價格。隨身攜帶城市地圖，這樣你就可以在迷路時找到路。最后，記得微笑。這是最友好的溝通方式，而且肯定是世界上任何地方都能理解。）以及通讀全文可知，我們能從這篇文章中學到公共交通比陌生人乘車更好，故選：D。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Forexample，whenyouplantotraveltoacertainplace，checkwhetheryourpassportisgoingtoexpire.（例如，當你計劃去某個地方旅行時，檢查一下你的護照是否即將終止。）可知，第2段中的"expire"一詞可能意味著"終止"，故選：C。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)Manytravelersfeelnervousaboutgoingtoanewplace.However，youcanrelaxandenjoyyourselfifyoupreparecarefullyandtakeprecautionsduringyourtrip.（許多旅行者對去一個新地方感到緊張。然而，如果你在旅行中仔細準備并采取預(yù)防措施，你可以放松和享受自己。）以及通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了旅行前的準備工作和旅行中需要注意的事項。因此這段話主要講去一個新地方旅行的一些建議，故選：A。17．【答案】DAB【分析】短文主要講述了人與動物之間的特殊關(guān)系。【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段InBrazil，localfishersteamupwithbottlenosedolphins.Thisteam﹣upstartedmorethanahundredyearsago.Thedolphinsandfisherscatchthesamefood：mulletfish."Thedolphinsarereallygoodatfindingfish，"Cantorsaid.Theydrivefishtowardthecoast.Then，thefisherscatchthefishintheirnets.Oncethosefishareinthenet，dolphinscanmovein.Theycatchsomefishforthemselves.（在巴西，當?shù)貪O民與寬吻海豚合作。這個團隊成立于一百多年前。海豚和漁民捕撈相同的食物：胭脂魚。"海豚真的很善于找魚，"Cantor說。它們把魚趕到海岸。然后，漁民用網(wǎng)捕魚。一旦這些魚進入網(wǎng)中，海豚就可以進入網(wǎng)中。它們自己抓一些魚。）可知，寬吻海豚幫助把魚推向海岸是因為他們也可以用網(wǎng)捕魚，故選：D。（2）段落大意題。根據(jù)第五段Hereisanotherexampleofhuman﹣animalworkingtogether.PeopleinNorthAmericateamedupwithgraywolves.Together，theyhuntedbiganimals.Theseincludedelkandmammoths.Forexample，thewolveswouldrunafteranelkuntilitgottired.Oncethehumanscaughtup，theywouldmakethekill.Therewerealargenumberofmammothsandelkatthattime，soitwasfinethathumansandwolveswentafterthesamething.Therewasagreatamountofmeattogoaround.Butthisspecialpartnershipcannolongerbeseen.However，afterrunningaftertheanimals，somepeoplestillleaveabitofmeatforthewolves.（這是另一個人類與動物合作的例子。北美的人們與灰狼合作。他們一起獵殺大型動物。其中包括麋鹿和長毛象。例如，狼會追著麋鹿跑，直到它累了。一旦人類追上了，他們就會殺人。當時有大量的長毛象和麋鹿，所以人和狼去也沒關(guān)系同樣的事情之后。周圍有很多肉。但這種特殊的伙伴關(guān)系已經(jīng)看不見了。然而，在追逐動物之后，有些人仍然給狼留下了一些肉。）可知，第5段主要告訴我們狼是如何幫助人們獵殺大型動物的，故選：A。（3）作者意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段"Human﹣animalpartnershipshavenotbeencommonthroughouthistory，buttheyshowushowhumanstrytheirbesttoteamupwiththenature."Cantorsaid.（Cantor說："人類和動物的伙伴關(guān)系在歷史上并不常見，但它們向我們展示了人類是如何盡力與大自然合作的。"）可知，作者最后一段的真正目的是告訴我們?nèi)祟愊矚g與動物合作，故選：B。閱讀表達18．【答案】（1）Itisaspecialandpopularrunninggamenowas"Thehappiest5Kontheplanet".（2）TravisSnyder.（3）White.（4）Somerunnersevenchoosetorunincrazyclothestogetmoreattentionandcollectmoremoneyforthoseinneed.（5）Yes，becauseitencouragesphysicalactivityandactsofkindness.【分析】本文主要講了"色彩跑"的起源和作用?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段HaveyoueverheardoftheColourRun？Itisaspecialandpopularrunninggameknownas"Thehappiest5Kontheplanet".（你聽說過"色彩跑"嗎？這是一種特殊而流行的跑步游戲，被稱為"地球上最快樂的5公里"。）可知色彩跑步是一種特殊而流行的跑步游戲，被稱為"地球上最快樂的5公里"，故答案為：Itisaspecialandpopularrunninggamenowas"Thehappiest5Kontheplanet".（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段TravisSnyderhadbeenthinkingforsometimeaboutanideaforafunrun.（TravisSnyder一直在考慮一個有趣的跑步點子。）In2012，hestartedthefirst"ColourRun"and6，000runnerstookpartinit.（2012年，他發(fā)起了第一場"色彩跑"，有6000名跑步者參加。）可知TravisSnyder發(fā)起來第一場"色彩跑"，故答案為：TravisSnyder.（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Intheactivity，therunnersstarttherunwearingsomethingwhite，andateverykilometrepeoplepaintthemindifferentcolours：1Kisyellow，2Kisblue，3Kisgreen，4Kispink，...abigcolourshow!（在這項活動中，跑步者開始跑步時穿著白色的衣服，每跑一公里，人們就給他們涂上不同的顏色：1k是黃色的，2k是藍色的，3k是綠色的，4k是粉紅色的，……一場盛大的色彩表演!）可知跑步者開始跑步時穿著白色的衣服，故答案為：White.（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Somerunnersevenchoosetorunincrazyclothestogetmoreattentionandcollectmoremoneyforthoseinneed.（一些跑步者甚至選擇穿著瘋狂的衣服跑步，以獲得更多的關(guān)注，為有需要的人籌集更多的錢。）可知一些跑步者選擇穿著瘋狂的衣服跑步，以獲得更多的關(guān)注，為有需要的人籌集更多的錢，故答案為：Somerunnersevenchoosetorunincrazyclothestogetmoreattentionandcollectmoremoneyforthoseinneed.（5）個人觀點題。根據(jù)問題可知需要回答個人觀點是不是想要參加"色彩跑"，以及原因；又根據(jù)TheColourRunbringspeopleofdifferentagesandfitnesslevelstogetherinacheerfulandcolorfulway.Itencouragesphysicalactivityandactsofkindness.（"色彩跑"將不同年齡和健康水平的人聚集在一起，以一種愉快和豐富多彩的方式。它鼓勵身體活動和善良的行為。）可知"色彩跑"可以鼓勵我們鍛煉身體，還可以行善，故答案為：Yes，becauseitencouragesphysicalactivityandactsofkindness.文段表達從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)所給提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。19．【答案】DearMartin，WelcometoBeijingthissummerholiday!Ihavemadeaplanforus．First，wecanvisitsomeplacesofinterest，liketheGreatWall，BeihaiParkandsoon．YouwillgetsomefeelingsaboutChinesehistorythere．AndIwillalsotakeyoutowatchBeijingOperabecauseit'satraditionalChineseart．Ofcourse，wearegoingtoQuanjude，afamousChineserestaurant，toeatandtastethetraditionalChinesefoodBeijingRoastduck.It'sdelicious!．Asfortheweather，it'salittlehotinBeijinginsummer，sopleasebrin