2023小升初閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)突破練習(xí)試題

閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)突破

一、閱讀判斷

Todaywasasunnyday.Inthemorning,werodeabikeforthreepeople.Wetook

picturesofthebeautifulcountryside.Weatesomedeliciousfood.Intheafternoon,Mumate

somebadfruitsanddidn'tfeelwell.Sowestayedinthehotel.Wewerenothappy.Itwasa

badday!

1.Todaywasasunnybutabadday.()

2.Thebikeisfor3people.()

3.Wehadagoodtimetoday.()

4.Themumatesomedeliciousfoodandfreshfruits.()

5.WehadtostayedinthehotelbecauseMumdidn'tfeelwell.()

Hi.I'mRose.Mylastsummerholidaywasgreat.Ihadagoodtime.IwenttoHangzhou

withmyfriends.Ourhomeisnotfarfromthere.Sowewenttherebybus.Andourhotelwas

neartheWestLake.Wevisiteditandtookmanypicturesthere.Wewereallveryhappy.

6.Rosehadahappysummerholiday.()

7.HangzhouisfarfromRose5shome.()

8.RosevisitedtheWestLakewithherfriends.()

9.Rose'sfriendsdidn'tgotoHangzhoulastsummer.()

10.ThehotelwasnotfarfromtheWestLake.()

Mikeisastudent.Heusuallygoestoschoolonfoot.Thismorninghewenttoschoolby

busbecausehegotuplate.TonyisMike'sfriendandhedidn'tgotoschool.Hewent

swimmingyesterdayandhadacold.Thedoctoraskedhimtostayathomeandsleep.Sohe

hastostayathomefortwodays.Afterschool,Mikeisgoingtovisithim.

11.Mikeusuallywalkstoschool.()

12.Mikegotuplateandwenttoschoolbybusthismorning.()

13.Mikehadacold.()

14.M汰ehastostayathomefortwodays.()

15.MikeisgoingtovisitTony.()

Asthesayinggoes,t4Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune(不幸)“ZhongNanshan

isaherolikethis.HeisadoctorinGuangdong.In2003,SARSbrokeout(爆發(fā))in

Guangdong.Peoplehadabadcoughandgotahighfever,lotsofpeoplediedfromthedisease

(疾病).Honghelpedalotofsickpeoplethere.

Inearly2020,adiseasecalledNovelCoronavirusPneumonia(新型冠狀病毒肺炎)hit

Wuhan.HongNanshan,84-year-old,ledhisteamtoWuhantofightthedisease.Zhong*steam

didtheirbesttohelpthesickpeople.Heaskedpeopletowearmasks,washhandsfrequently

(頻繁地)，stayathomeandnottogotocrowedplaces.

Zhonglikessportsverymuch.Whenhewas67,hecouldstillplaybasketball.Nowat

theageof84,Zhongstillhelpssickpeopleinthehospitalandteachesyoungdoctors.am

justadoctor.^^Zhongsays.Butwethinkheisaheroandafighter.

16.HongNanshanisadoctorinBeijing.()

17.SARSbrokeoutinGuangdongin2003.()

18.HongNanshanis67yearsoldnow.()

19.NovelCoronavirusPneumoniahitWuhaninearly2020.()

20.HongNanshanaskedpeopletowearmasks,washhandsfrequently,stayathomeandgo

tocrowedplaces.()

二、閱讀選擇

ThisisaphotoofMrBlack'sfamily.ThemanwithglassesisMrBlack,thefather.The

womanisthemother.Theyhaveasonandadaughter.ThesonisbehindMrBlack.Hisname

isJack.He's14.KateisJack'ssister.Sheis12.JackandKateareinthesameschool,but

theyareindifferentgrades.JackisinGradeThreeandKate'sinGradeOne.Theyaregood

friends.

21.MrandMrsBlackhave_______,()

A.asonandadaughterB.JackandKate'ssister.

C.threechildrenD.afamilyoffive

22.Thewomanismother.()

A.MrBlack'sB.MrsBlack's

C.Kate'sandJack'sD.KateandJack's

23.JackandKateareinthesame一()

A.classB.grade

C.schoolD.year

24.Blackisthename.()

A.man'sB.woman's

C.boy'sD.family

25.JackandKateare.()

A.inthesameclassB.goodfriends

C.indifferentschoolsD.inthesamegrade

Ifslateatnight.Markissittingonhisbedandheislookingathisclock.Hisneighbours

aremakingalotofnoisesandMarkisveryangry.

ThepeopleinApartment(公寓)2aredancing.ThemaninApartment3iscleaningthe

carpet.ThewomaninApartment4ispracticingtheviolin.Thehighschoolstudentsin

Apartment5arelisteningtorockmusic.ThedoginApartment6isbarkingloudly.Andthe

peopleinApartment7arehavingabigargumenl(爭(zhēng)吵).Markcan'tstandit.Whatcanhe

do?Andhowcanhespendsuchalongandsleeplessnight?

26.Mark'sneighboursare.()

A.noisyB.sleepingC.quiet

27.ThedoginApartment6is

A.singingB.runningC.barking

28.ThepeopleinApartment2are..()

A.cleaningthecarpetB?practicingtheviolinC.dancing

29.WhendoesMarkfindhisneighboursmakingnoises?()

A.Inthemorning.B.IntheafternoonC.Lateatnight.

30.HowdoesMarkfeel?()

A.Hefeelsveryhappy.

B.Hefeelsveryangry.

C.Hefeelsinterestedinthem.

MynameisTim.TodayisSaturday.Wehavenoclasses.Myparentsaren'tgoingto

work,butwearegoingtohaveabusyday.Mymotherisgoingtovisitmygrandparents.My

fatherisgoingtodosomeshopping.Pmgoingtoplayping-pongwithmycousinTomand

myfriendTony.Tomorrowevening,wearegoingtohaveabigdinner.Ithinkwearegoingto

haveaniceweekend.

31.Tim'smotherisgoingto)

A.visitTim'sgrandpaB?visitTim'sgrandmaC.BothAandB

32.Tomorrowis)

A.SaturdayB.FridayC.Sunday

33.Tim'scousinisgoingto)

A.playping-pongB.buysomethingC.visithisuncle

34.isTim'scousin.()

A.TonyB.TomC.Tim

35.Theyaregoingtohaveabigdinneron.()

A.SaturdayB.SundayC.Friday

AlipayandWeChatPayarepopulareverywhere,eveninthesmallshopinChina.

They'rethefuturewaystopaybills(付賬).

Firstly,itsavespeople'stimetopaybills.Peopledon'tneedtogooutsidewithcash(現(xiàn)

金).Theydonotneedtocountthemoneyorcheckthebills.Justscan(掃描)thesmartphone

andthebillwillbepaidbyAlipayorWeChatPay.Itissoeasytopay.

Secondly,peopledon'thavetoworryaboutgettingfakecash(假幣).Manyyearsago,

peoplewereeasytogetfakecashastheyreceivedthechange.Butnow,weusecashless,and

peoplewon'tgetfakecashwithoutpapermoney.Ourlifewillbemuchconvenient.

36.WhatisthepopularwaytopaybillsnowinChina?()

A.WeChatPay.B.Alipay.C.BothAandB.

37.Whatdidpeopleworryaboutwhentheypaidbillsmanyyearsago?()

A.Countingcash.B.Gettingfakecash.C.Checkingbills.

38.JustscantheandthebillwillbepaidbyAlipayorWeChatPay.()

A.smartphoneB.ComputerC.cash

39.WhichsentenceisNOTtrue?()

A.Weusecashlessthanbefore.B.Peoplemustgooutwithcashnow.

C.Itsavespeople'stimetopaybillsbyAlipayorWeChatPay.()

40.Whafsthemeaningof^convenient)55?(

A.繁瑣的B.困難的C.方便的

1.T

2.T

3.F

4.F

5.T

【解析】

本文介紹了作者外出騎車(chē)，做了有趣的事情，下午媽媽不舒服，待在賓館，心情比較糟糕

的故事。

1.

句意：今天是晴朗但是糟糕的一天。根據(jù)句中“Todaywasasunnyday."和“Itwasabadday!,,

可知今天雖然晴朗，但心情糟糕，故答案為T(mén)。

2.

句意：自行車(chē)是供三個(gè)人騎的。根據(jù)句中“Inthemorning,werodeabikeforthreepeople.”早

上，我們騎了一輛三人自行車(chē)，故答案為T(mén)。

3.

句意：我們度過(guò)了愉快的一天。根據(jù)句中“Wewerenothappy.”可知作者玩兒得不開(kāi)心，故

答案為F。

4.

句意：媽媽吃了一些美味的食物和新鮮的水果。根據(jù)句中“Weatesomedeliciousfood.Inthe

afternoon,Mumatesomebadfruitsanddidn'tfeelwell.”媽媽們吃了一些美味的食物，下午吃

了一些壞了的水果，故答案為F。

5.

句意:我們不得不待在賓館里，因?yàn)閶寢尣皇娣８鶕?jù)句中“Mumatesomebadfruitsand

didn'tfeelwell.Sowestayedinthehotel.”媽媽不舒服，我們待在賓館里，故答案為T(mén)。

6.T

7.F

8.T

9.F

10.T

【解析】

本文主要介紹了羅斯去年暑假去杭州旅行。

6.

句意：羅斯過(guò)了一個(gè)愉快的暑假。根據(jù)文中“Wewereallveryhappy.”可知題干表述正確，故

答案為T(mén)。

7.

句意：杭州離羅斯的家很遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)文中“Ourhomeisnotfarfromthere.”可知她家離杭州不

遠(yuǎn)。題干表述錯(cuò)誤，故答案為F。

8.

句意:羅斯和她的朋友參觀了西湖。根據(jù)文中“AndourhotelwasneartheWestLake.We

visiteditandtookmanypicturesthere.”可知題干表述正確，故答案為T(mén)。

9.

句意：羅斯的朋友去年夏天沒(méi)去杭州。根據(jù)文中“IwenttoHangzhouwithmyfriends.”可知

她的朋友去了杭州。題干表述錯(cuò)誤，故答案為F。

10.

句意：這個(gè)旅館離西湖不遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)文中“AndourhotelwasneartheWestLake.”可知題干表

述正確，故答案為T(mén)。

11.T

12.T

13.F

14.F

15.T

【解析】

本文主語(yǔ)介紹了邁克的情況，以及他的好朋友托尼感冒了，他準(zhǔn)備去看望他。

11.

句意：邁克通常步行去學(xué)校。根據(jù)短文中“Mikeisastudent.Heusuallygoestoschoolon

foot.”邁克是一名學(xué)生，他通常步行去學(xué)校，可知題干與原文相符，故答案為T(mén)。

12.

句意：邁克今天早上起晚了，坐公共汽車(chē)去了學(xué)校。根據(jù)短文中“Thismorninghewentto

schoolbybusbecausehegotuplate.”今天早上邁克坐公共汽車(chē)去學(xué)校，因?yàn)樗鹜砹?，可?/p>

題干與原文相符，故答案為T(mén)。

13.

句意：邁克感冒了。根據(jù)短文中“TonyisMike'sfriendandhedidn'tgotoschool.Hewent

swimmingyesterdayandhadacold.”托尼是邁克的朋友，他沒(méi)有上學(xué)。他昨天去游泳，感冒

了，可知是托尼感冒了，而不是邁克，題干與原文不符，故答案為F。

14.

句意：邁克不得不在家待兩天。根據(jù)短文中“Sohehastostayathomefortwodays.”這里指的

是托尼不得不在家待兩天，可知題干與原文不符，故答案為F。

15.

句意：邁克打算去看望托尼。根據(jù)短文最后一句"Afterschool,Mikeisgoingtovisithim.”邁

克打算放學(xué)后去看望托尼，可知題干與原文相符，故答案為T(mén)。

16.F

17.T

18.F

19.T

20.F

【解析】

本文主要介紹了終南山醫(yī)生的偉大事跡。以及在2003年SARS爆發(fā)和2020年新型冠狀病

毒肺炎疫情中的貢獻(xiàn)。

16.

句意：終南山在北京是一個(gè)醫(yī)生。根據(jù)文中“HeisadoctorinGuangdong.”他是廣東的醫(yī)

生，題干表述錯(cuò)誤，故答案為F。

17.

句意：在2003年廣東SARS病毒爆發(fā)。根據(jù)文中“In2003,SARSbrokeout（爆發(fā)）in

Guangdong.”可知題干表述正確，故答案為T(mén)。

18.

句意：終南山現(xiàn)在67歲。根據(jù)文中“Nowattheageof84,Zhongstillhelpssickpeopleinthe

hospital”可知終南山84歲。題干表述錯(cuò)誤，故答案為F。

19.

句意：新型冠狀病毒肺炎于2020年初襲擊武漢。根據(jù)文中“Inearly2020,adiseasecalled

NovelCoronavirusPneumonia（新型冠狀病毒肺炎）hitWuhan.”題干表述正確，故答案為T(mén)。

20.

句意：鐘南山要求大家戴口罩，勤洗手，待在家里，到人多的地方去。根據(jù)文中“Heasked

peopletowearmasks,washhandsfrequently（頻繁地）,stayathomeandnottogotocrowed

places.”可知鐘南山要求大家戴口罩，勤洗手，待在家里，不要到人多的地方去。題干表

述錯(cuò)誤，故答案為F。

21.A

22.D

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.C

29.C

30.B

31.C

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.B

【解析】

本文主要介紹蒂姆和他家人的周末計(jì)劃。

31.

句意：蒂姆的媽媽要一oA拜訪(fǎng)蒂姆的爺爺/外公。B拜訪(fǎng)蒂姆的奶奶/外婆，C選項(xiàng)A

和B,根據(jù)“Mymotherisgoingtovisitmygrandparents.”可知蒂姆的媽媽要拜訪(fǎng)他的祖父母/

外祖父母，故選C。

32.

句意：明天是一oA星期六，B星期五，C星期天，根據(jù)“TodayisSaturday."可知明天是

星期天，故選C。

33.

句意：蒂姆的表弟要—oA打乒乓球，B買(mǎi)東西，C拜訪(fǎng)他的叔叔，根據(jù)“「mgoingto

playping-pongwithmycousinTomandmyfriendTony.”可知蒂姆的表弟要打乒乓球，故選

Ao

34.

句意：是蒂姆的表弟。A托尼，B湯姆，C蒂姆，根據(jù)"I'mgoingtoplayping-pong

withmycousinTomandmyfriendTony.”可知湯姆是蒂姆的表弟，故選B。

35.

句意：他們