2022-2023學年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市丹徒三山鄉(xiāng)中學高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022-2023學年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市丹徒三山鄉(xiāng)中學高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Whynotjoinusinthegame?---________.A．Sure，pleasedo

B．No，youdothesameC．Oh，that’sallright

D．OK，coming參考答案：D2.Watchingmeplayingvarioustrickstostopthebabycrying,themotherfoughthardto_________herlaughter.

A.holdback

B.takeoff

C.carryon

D.turndown參考答案：A3.

----Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?

-----Thekey______theproblemistomeetthedemand______bythecustomers.

A.tosolving;making

B.tosolving;madeC.tosolve;making

D.tosolve;made參考答案：B4.Manylifestylepatternsdosuch

greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup

weakeningofthehumanbody.A．a(chǎn);/ B．/;theC．a(chǎn);the D．/;/ 參考答案：B解析：本題考查冠詞。句意：許多生活方式對人類的健康有害，他們加速了人類身體的衰退。本題考查冠詞，對……有害用短語“doharmto”表示，中間無需冠詞；之后的weakening是由動詞的ing形式表示抽象的名詞，表達一種概念、狀況時需要加上the。5.Itisbeyond_______thatProfessorTu'sachievementdoesn'tcomefromgoodluckbutfromherdedicationtoherresearchwork．（）A．imagination B．doubt C．expectation D．possibility參考答案：BA．imagination想像，想像力；B．doubt懷疑，疑問；C．expectation期待，預期；D．possibility可能性；根據(jù)that從句表達的內(nèi)容可推測出，此處的意思應為"毫無疑問"；故選B23.TherearevarietiesofprogramsintheTVstationto________manydifferenttypesofinterestsandtastesamongthepublic.A.adaptto

B.attendto

C.adjustto

D.appealto

參考答案：D略7.

—Theaccidentmightnothavehappened,hadwebeenmorecareful.

—Butwe______.

A.weren’t

B.didn’t

C.hadn’t

D.don’t

參考答案：A8.Sean’sstrongloveforhiscountryis

inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.

A．relieved

B．reflected

C．respondedD．recovered參考答案：B略9.Ashabitisdifficulttogetridof,itisthereforeimportantthatachild_____attentiontotheformationofhabits.A.pay

B.pays

C.paid

D.mustpay參考答案：A10.Ifwe

adequatepreparations，theconferencewouldhavebeensuccessful．A.hadmade

B.made

C．didn’tmake

D．hadn’tmade參考答案：A11.

iteasiertogetintouchwithus,you’dbetterkeepthiscardathand.A.Made

B.Make

C.Making

D.Tomake參考答案：D試題分析：題目考查不定式作目的狀語。句意：為了更方便地聯(lián)系到我們，你最好隨身帶著這張卡片。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是目的狀語，表目的用動詞不定式，故選D?！久麕燑c睛】一、不定式的作用1.作主語不定式作主語時，謂語用單數(shù)。往往用it作形式主語，把不定式放在謂語后面。例如：Ittookustwohourstofinishthejob.Itisimpossibleforustogetthereontime.Itisverykindofyoutohelpus.2.作賓語(1)動詞+不定式。例如：Hemanagedtoescapefromthefire.Ifindithardtogetalongwithhim.（it作形式賓語）注：下列動詞通常用不定式作賓語：want,try,hope,wish,need,forget,know,promise,refuse,help,decide,begin,start,learn,agree,choose,get等。(2)動詞+疑問詞+to,“特殊疑問句+不定式”相當于名詞，作賓語。例如：Idon’tknowwhattodonext/howtodoitnext.Ican’tdecidewhentogothere.注意：不定式短語作賓語時，如果還帶有賓語補足語，往往把不定式短語放在賓語補足語之后，用it作形式賓語。例如：Ifinditnecessarytolearnaforeignlanguage.3.作賓語補足語(1)動詞+賓語+不定式（todo）。例如：Hewarnedmetobecareful.IwantyoutospeaktoTom.Whatmakesyouthinkso?（不帶to的不定式）注：可以用動詞不定式作賓補的動詞有：ask,tell,order,want,get,wouldlike,like,advise,invite,allow,help,wish,warn,expect,wouldprefer,encourage等。(2)表見解、看法的動詞結(jié)構(gòu)可為：動詞+賓語+tobe的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：WeconsiderTomtobeoneofthebeststudentsinourclass.Thebookisbelievedtobeuseful.（被動語態(tài)）(3)There+不定式。例如：Wedidn’texpecttheretobesomanypeoplethere.注意：有些動詞需用as短語作補語，像regard,think,believe,take,consider。例如：WeregardEricasourbestteacher.Marytookhimasherfather.(4)在動詞feel(一感),hear,listento(二聽),have,let,make(三讓),notice,see,watch,observe,lookat(五看)(即：五看三使兩聽一感覺)等后面的補足語中，不定式不帶to，但變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)后，必須帶to。例如：Theysawtheboyfalloffthetree.Theboywasseentofalloffthetree.(5)help后面作賓語補足語的不定式可以帶to，也可以不帶to。例如：Ioftenhelphim(to)cleantheroom.Ihelpedhim(to)findhisthings.4.作定語不定式作定語，修飾名詞或代詞，不定式和它所修飾的名詞之間有邏輯上的主謂關系、動狀關系、同位關系或動賓關系。不定式通常要放在這些被修飾的詞后。例如：Ihavealotofworktodo.（動賓關系）Heislookingforaroomtolivein.（動狀關系）Heisthefirstpersontothinkoftheidea.（主謂關系）Hehasgotachancetogoabroad.（同位關系）注意：(1)不定式的邏輯主語是句子的主語時，不定式用主動形式表被動。例如：Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?(2)如果作定語的不定式是一個短語，則要保留不定式短語中的副詞或介詞。例如：Ineedapentowritewith.(Iwillwritewithapen.)Ihavealittlebabytolookafter.(Imustlookafterthelittlebaby.)5.作狀語作狀語，表示目的、結(jié)果、原因等，有時還有一些固定搭配的不定式短語，如inorderto,soasto,so…asto,such…asto,…enoughto,too…to等。(1)作目的狀語，justto,onlyto（僅僅為了）,inorderto,soasto,so(such)…asto…（如此……以便……）。例如：Heransofastastocatchthefirstbus.(2)作結(jié)果狀語，表事先沒有預料到，要放在句子后面。例如：Hehurriedtothepostofficeonlytofinditwasclosed.(3)作原因狀語。例如：Wewereveryexcitedtohearthenews.(4)作條件狀語。例如：Toturntotheleft,youcouldfindapostoffice.6.作表語不定式可放在be動詞后面，構(gòu)成表語。例如：Thequestionishowtoputitintopractice.Myquestioniswhentoleave.Hisdreamistobeadoctor.注意：(1)不定式在句中作表語時，對應的謂語動詞用單數(shù)。(2)當主語是不定式時，表語不能用v+ing形式，可用不定式。例如：Toseeistobelieve.(=Seeingisbelieving.)二、不定式的時態(tài)和語態(tài)1.不定式的時態(tài)(1)現(xiàn)在時：有時與謂語動作同時發(fā)生，有時發(fā)生在謂語動詞的動作之后。例如：Heseemstoknowthis.Ihopetoseeyouagain.(2)完成時：表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前。例如：I’msorrytohavegivenyousomuchtrouble.Heseemstohavecaughtacold.(3)進行時：表示動作正在進行，與謂語動作同時發(fā)生。例如：Heseemstobeeatingsomething.(4)完成進行時：表示動作從過去某個時間開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并有可能持續(xù)下去。例如：Sheisknowntohavebeenworkingontheproblemformanyyears.2.不定式的語態(tài)當不定式的邏輯主語是其動作的承受者時，就用被動式。例如：Hewasseentoenterthehall.HeaskedtobesenttoworkinTibet.12.—Don'tbesonaughty!Beyour________.—Gotit.A．manners

B．a(chǎn)geC．behavior

D．politeness參考答案：B本題考查固定詞組。beone’sage行為和年齡相稱。此處意為“你成熟點”。13.Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillage_______thehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.which參考答案：B.解析：本題考查強調(diào)句型。迷惑點在于強調(diào)部分中含有一個定語從句thatshehadboughtinthevillage。14.Asacouple,theSmithscanalwaysmakethe_____decisiontoworkthroughtheirproblemsA.conventional

B.courageous

C.conscious

D.compulsory參考答案：C略15.

—Mary,let’sgooutfordinner.—

Idon’thavetocook.A.Believeit!

B.That’sgreat!C.Mypleasure.

D.Goahead.參考答案：B

16.Twothousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwillhelpcovermyliving_______.

A.fees

B.expenses

C.fares

D.charges參考答案：B17.—Howterribleitistoday!—

.Averybaddayforswimming,isn'tit?

A.Soitis

B.Soisit

C.Noritis

D.Norisit參考答案：A二、新的題型18.閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到相應的位置上（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）。[1]E-mailmaybethemostimportant,uniquemethodforcommunicatinganddevelopingrelationshipssincethetelephone．Firstofall,____________．Anyonewhocanuseawordprocessorcanalsowriteane-mailmessagewithoutdifficulty．Secondly,itsavestimeandmoney．Itcostsnothingmorethanyourtime．Nopaperexpense,nopostageandnoenvelopeexpense．Peoplealsofinditfamiliarandsafebecauseitissimilarinmanyrespectstowritinglettersbutavoidstheannoyancesofaddressingenvelopes,lickingstamps,andtripstothemailbox．[2]OfallthemethodsfordevelopingrelationshipsontheInternet,e-mailisthemostcommonandperhapsthemostpowerful．Althoughfriendshipsandromancesmayindeedbegininchatrooms,instantmessages,blogs,orotheronlinetoolsimprovegreatlybybecomingmoreeffectivelyvisualandauditory（聽覺的）,asinvideoteleconferencing,e-mailwillnotdisappear．Manypeoplewillpreferitbecauseitisanon-visualandnon-auditoryformofcommunication．Afterall,wedon’tseepeoplerushingouttobuyvideoequipmenttoaddittotheirtelephone．[3]E-mailisnotjustanelectronicmailsentviatheInternet．Itcreatesapsychologicalspaceinwhichpairsofpeopleorgroupsofpeoplecommunicatewitheachother．Itcreatesasituationinwhichhumanrelationshipscanbeunfolded．

66．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?（nomorethan12words）

67．CompletethefollowingstatementwithwordsfromParagraph2．（nomorethan4words）Afterpeoplebegintheirrelationshipinchatroom,e-mailplaystheroleofbeingawayto

68．FillintheblankinParagraph1withproperwords．（nomorethan6words）

69．WhatsituationcantheE-mailcreate?（nomorethan9words）

70．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”

（Paragraph2）probablyreferto?（nomorethan3words）

參考答案：66．E-mailisanimportant,uniquemethodforcommunicatinganddevelopingrelationships．/E-mailanditsfunction.67．deepenthecommunication68．itiseasytouse69．Asituationinwhichhumanrelationshipscanunfold.70．Videoequipment.三、閱讀理解19.Aheartlessthiefisbelievedtohavecrashedafund-raiserandmadeoffwithabagofcashmeanttohelpaNewYorkCityfirefighterpayforlife-changingsurgeryforhis9-year-oldson.ButlittleAidanSullivan--whowasbornwithafacialdefectandnorightear--yesterdayputupabravefront,withamessageforthecrook(thief):"I'mgoingtokickyourbutt!""Iwanttolooknormal,"saidAidan,whosefather,Tim,isafirefighterintheBronx.Thethird-graderhashemifacialmicrosoma,inwhichonehalfofthefacedoesn'tdevelopcorrectly.Lastweekend,familyfriendPeterDrake,aRidgefield,Conn.,firefighter,hostedafund-raiser,collectingbetween$8,000and$9,000.ButwhenthepartyataDanbury,Conn.,Irishculturalcenterwasover,themoneyhaddisappeared."Attheendofthenight,allthemoneythatwasdonatedwasputinazipperedbag,"saidTimSullivan."AbartendergavethebagtoPete...Hehaditinhishands.Heputitdowntogodosomething,andwhenhecameback,hesawthatitwasmissing."Sullivansaidhislongtimefriend--whohashadfund-raiserstopayforAidan's10previoussurgeries--is"devastated.""Petewassoupset.Hekeptsaying,'IletAidandown,IletAidandown,”ColleenSullivan,40,recalled."WeevenwentDumpsterdiving,incaseitwasthrownout."

TheSullivansplantogoaheadwiththeMarch1surgeryledbyspecialistsatNYU'sLangoneMedicalCenterinManha