遼寧省葫蘆島市高嶺開發(fā)區(qū)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析

遼寧省葫蘆島市高嶺開發(fā)區(qū)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Eco-travelisaformoftravel___combinesnormaltourismwithlearning,_____awaytofindoutwhatcanbedonetohelpanimals,plantsandpeople.A.what;aswellas

B.that,aswell

C.which;aswellasD.which;aswell參考答案：C2.Ifyoudon’tpayyourInternetfeeontime,yourlinewillbe________.

A.cutoff

B.cutdown

C.cutin

D.cutup參考答案：A3.Gooutforawalk?I’mafraidnot,_____ourworkisbeingdone．A.as

B.before

C.until

D.unless參考答案：A4.Beyonce,aleading______inthemusicindustry,gavebirthtoherdaughteronSaturday.

A.statue

B.figure

C.brand

D.attraction參考答案：B略5.Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbut

wasavailablefromthatshop.

A．nothing

B．none

C．noone

D．neither參考答案：B略6.Accordingtothenewgovernmentplans,peasants’childrenhaveequal

togooduniversities.A.access

B.approach

C.method

D.entrance參考答案：A7.Ifyourblood____badly，yourhandsandfeetwillgetcoldeasily.A．passes B．crosses C．circulates D．circles參考答案：C8.Water,whichseemssosimpleandcommon,is

makeslifepossible.A．what

B．that

C．which

D．how參考答案：A9.Whilewatchingtelevisioninthesitting-room,_________.

A.therewasaloudknockonthedoor

B.thedoorbellrang

C.someoneknockedatthedoor

D.weheardaloudknockonthedoor參考答案：D略10.—Youaresoexcellent.—Idon’tunderstandwhatyoumean

sayingthat.

A．by

B．for

C．of

D．in參考答案：A略11.Joseph______toeveningclassessincelastmonth,buthestillcan’tsay“What’syourname?”inRussian.A.hasbeengoing

B.went

C.goes

D.hasgone

參考答案：A略12.Inthepastfewyears,thefastfoodrestauranthasimprovedthecookingskilland____differentcustomers’populardemands.A.appliedto

B.cateredto

C.contributedto

D.turnedto參考答案：B略13.Maryheard____strangesoundat____midnightoutsideherhouseandgotscared.A.a;/

B.the;/

C./;the

D./;a參考答案：A試題分析句意：半夜的時(shí)候瑪麗聽到房子外面有一個(gè)奇怪的聲音，感到很害怕。Sound是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，用a。atmidnignt是固定短語“在半夜”，選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞用法14.Thelittlepetcatfeltfreezingcold,soshestood_______tohermother.A.close

B.closely

C.closed

D.Closing參考答案：A15.Combiningexercisewiththedietmaybe

mosteffectivewaytolose

weight.A．a(chǎn);the

B．the;不填

C．不填;不填

D．the;the參考答案：B考查冠詞。第一空形容詞最高級(jí)修飾名詞，前面定冠詞the不能省去；第二空是固定短語，不加冠詞。句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)與節(jié)食結(jié)合也許是減肥最有效的途徑。16.Somepeoplethinkthatbeingabletospeakmorethanonelanguageis_____youstandoutandgetahead.

A.how

B.because

C.if

D.what參考答案：A略17.Istillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymother______takemetoDisneylandatweekends.A.might B.must

C.would D.should參考答案：C試題分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣

A可能；B必須；C將；D應(yīng)該。句意：我仍然記得我幸福的童年，那時(shí)媽媽經(jīng)常帶我在周末的時(shí)候去迪士尼樂園。would可以表示“過去常常”，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情。根據(jù)語境判斷此處指過去媽媽經(jīng)常在周末帶他去，所以選C。二、新的題型18.ManypeopleknowthattrashisabigproblemonplanetEarth.Whatmanypeopledon’tknowisthattrashhasbecomeaprobleminouterspacetoo._________47_________Statistically,therearemorethan22,000piecesofjunkinspacearoundtheearth.Andthesearejusttheitemsthatwecanseefromthesurfaceoftheearthbytelescopesorradars.____48____Objects,likebitsofoldspacerocketsorsatellites,movearoundtheplanetatveryhighspeeds,sofastthatevenaverysmallpiececanbreakimportantsatellitesorbecomedangeroustopeople,particularlyastronauts.Ifthetiniestpieceofjunkcrashedintoaspacecraft,itcoulddamagethevehicle.That’sbecausethefasteranobjectmoves,thegreatertheimpactiftheobjectcollideswithsomethingelse.Tohelpminimizeadditionalspacejunk,countriesaroundtheworldhaveagreedtolimitthetimetheirspacetoolsstayinorbitto25years.Eachtoolmustbebuilttofallsafelyintotheearth’satmosphere,orthemassofgasesthatsurroundtheearth,afterthat.

_________49_________Manyscientistsarealsoproposingdifferentwaystocleanupspacejunk.TheGermanshavebeenplanningaspacemissionwithrobotsthatwouldcollectpiecesofspacetrashandbringthembacktoEarthsothattheycanbesafelydestroyed."Inouropiniontheproblemisverychallenging,andit'squiteurgentaswell,"saidMarcoCastronuovo,anItalianSpaceAgencyresearcherwhoisworkingtosolvetheproblem.

____________50____________Manyoftheseobjectsaretoolsthathelppeopleusetheircellphonesorcomputers."Thetimetoactisnow;aswegofartherintimewewillneedtoremovemoreandmorefragments,"hesays.A.Onereasonthatit’surgentisthatcountriesaresendingmoreandmoreobjectsintospace.B.Therearealsomillionsofsmallerpiecesofjunkthatwecan’tsee.C.Blowingupoldersatelliteswithamissilemaycreatethousandsofsmallerpieces!D.Intheupperpartsoftheatmosphere,itwillburnup.E.Whentwoobjectsinspacecollide,thetwoobjectsbreakintomanysmallerpieces.F.Yearsofspaceexplorationhavelefttonsof“spacejunk”inorbitaroundtheplanet.參考答案：47.F

48.B

49.D

50.A【分析】本文屬于說明文，介紹太空垃圾越來越嚴(yán)重，急需解決的問題?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后一句Statistically,therearemorethan22,000piecesofjunkinspacearoundtheearth.可知，數(shù)據(jù)上來看，地球周圍的太空超過22000塊垃圾，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)，多年的太空探索在地球軌道上留下了數(shù)以噸計(jì)的垃圾，后一句例舉了具體的數(shù)據(jù)，承接后文，切題，故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前一句Andthesearejusttheitemsthatwecanseefromthesurfaceoftheearthbytelescopesorradars.可知，那些垃圾都是可以通過望遠(yuǎn)鏡和雷達(dá)觀察到的，B選項(xiàng)，還有很多小塊垃圾我們看不清，與前一句形成對比，切題，故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前一句Eachtoolmustbebuilttofallsafelyintotheearth’satmosphere,orthemassofgasesthatsurroundtheearth,afterthat.可知，每個(gè)發(fā)射工具必須能夠安全落入地球的大氣層，D選項(xiàng)，在地球的大氣層上空，這些太空探測工具能夠燃燒，陳述前一句話的結(jié)果和目的，切題，故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)本段第一句Inouropiniontheproblemisverychallenging,andit'squiteurgentaswell以及后一句Manyoftheseobjectsaretoolsthathelppeopleusetheircellphonesorcomputers.可知，太空垃圾問題很難解決，也很緊急，A選項(xiàng)，緊急的原因在于人們發(fā)射了更多的衛(wèi)星到太空，這些衛(wèi)星主要用于幫助人們上網(wǎng)，講述緊急的原因，切題，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】句子選擇題做題技巧。做題的時(shí)候邊讀邊做。各個(gè)問題附近的句子都需要重點(diǎn)閱讀，圈畫一些線索，再從選項(xiàng)中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞用來判斷正確答案。帶入排除法也是一種很好的方法。另外，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)有一題拿不準(zhǔn)的，先跳過，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點(diǎn)和主旨、各個(gè)段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)該基本就能清楚了。然后再回過去做之前不確定的題目。比如小題3，根據(jù)前一句Eachtoolmustbebuilttofallsafelyintotheearth’satmosphere,orthemassofgasesthatsurroundtheearth,afterthat.可知，每個(gè)發(fā)射工具必須能夠安全落入地球的大氣層，D選項(xiàng)，在地球的大氣層上空，這些太空探測工具能夠燃燒，陳述前一句話的結(jié)果和目的，切題，故選D。三、閱讀理解19.請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選山最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Aftersuccessfullyservingtheirtermfor4years,militaryservicemenandwomenaregiventhechoicetostayinthemilitaryofreturntocivilianlife.

Forsome,havingtoreadjusttocivilianlifeisoneofthemistchallengingassignmentsourreturningsoldiersandmarines（水兵）willevertoundertake.Whilepeoplemaythinkreadjustingshouldbesimple,theymusttakeintoconsiderationofallphysicalandmentalstressourservicemenwentthrough.

Post-traumaticStressDisorder（創(chuàng)傷后應(yīng)急障礙）,orPTSD,isamentaldisorderthatcanoccurfollowingtheexperienceorwitnessingoflife-threateningeventssuchasmilitarycombat（打仗）.

Mostsurvivorsoftraumareturntonormalgivenalittletime.Inthemilitary,themarinesaregivenatwo-weekcourseonhowtoreturntocivilianlife.

Unfortunately,somewillhavestressreactionsthatdonotgoawayontheirown,ormayevengetworseovertime.TheseindividualmaydevelopPTSD.

PeoplewhosufferfromPTSDhavedifficultysleepingbecausetheyareoftenrelivingtheexperiencethroughnightmares（夢魘）andflashbacks,andfeeldesertedoroftenstandoff,andthesesymptomscanbesevereenoughandlastlongenoughtosignificantlydamagetheperson’sdailylife.

FullertonCollege,likemostcolleges,hasitsownVeteran’s（老兵）Office.RayBustoshasbeenrunningtheofficefor3years.Bustosactsasaliaison（聯(lián)絡(luò)）fortheschoolandtheveteranstudents.Hemakessuretheveteransreturningtoschoolgettherightbenefits.Therearevarioustypesoffinancialaidforsoldiersandmarines.HestronglyencouragestheuseoftheVeteranAffairswebsite.

Thewebsiteisveryinformativeandextremelyhelpfulforveteransaswellasforfriendsandsofveteranswhowanttolearnmore.67.Onepurposeofthewriterinwritingthepassageis________________.

A.tointroducesomemethodstocurePTSD