湖北省咸寧市富水中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖北省咸寧市富水中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._____thatthereisanothergoodharvestthisyear.

A.Itsays

B.Itissaid

C.Itwassaid

D.Hewassaid參考答案：B略2.—Didthespeakersayanythingthat_____youespecially?—Notreally.ActuallyIsleptthroughhisspeech.A.adaptedto B.tookup C.brokedown

D.appealedto參考答案：D3.Youcanusealargeplasticsbottle,_________cutoff,asaplottogrowflowersin.

A.withitstop

B.thetopofwhich

C.whosetop

D.itstopis參考答案：A略4.Idon’tbelievewhatyousaid,butifyoucanproveit,youmaybeableto__me.A.

convince

B.

inform

C.

guarantee

D.refuse參考答案：A本題考察的是動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。Convince使…相信，使…信服；inform通知；guarantee保證，擔(dān)保；refuse拒絕；句義：我不相信你說(shuō)的話，但是如果你能證明你所說(shuō)的額，也許你就能夠讓我相信了。根據(jù)上下文可知A項(xiàng)符合句義?！究键c(diǎn)】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析5.Ittakesmorethantalenttomakeascientist;Italsotakes_________A.potential

B.sympathy

C.ambition

D.intelligence參考答案：D略6.–Ipreferwesternfood.It’sakindofhealthyfood.

--___Butwesternfoodissaidtobehighinsugarandfat.A.Isthatright?

B.Howdoyouknowthat?C.Doyoureallythinkso?

D.Whotoldyouthat?參考答案：C7.Beforegettingoffthetrain,______sureyouhaveallyourbelongingswithyou.A.making

B.tomake C.made D.make參考答案：D考查祈使句。句意：在下火車(chē)之前，確保你將所有隨身物品都帶上。before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，后面是主句，沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)說(shuō)明是祈使句，故選D。8.Johntoldthestoryagainfromthebeginning.Apparentlyheforgotwherehe_____lasttime.A.gaveoff

B.laidoff

C.putoff

D.leftoff參考答案：D略9.—ItissaidthatJackisveryrichandisalwayschanginghisprivatecars.Whatishe?—________，Iamnotsure.A．Somebodyofamanager

B．SomethingofamanagerC．Anyoneofamanager

D．Anythingofamanager參考答案：B“類(lèi)似經(jīng)理之類(lèi)的職業(yè)”10.Though____thedangersofsmokingtotheirhealth,smokersstillfindithardtogiveupsmoking. A．a(chǎn)ware

B．a(chǎn)wareof

C．a(chǎn)reawareof D．beawareof參考答案：B11.Theoldladygotupjustbeforesunrise,assheoftendoes,_______alongthebeachandgetsomefresh

air.

A.walked

B.towalk

C.walking

D.havingwalked參考答案：B略12.SofarPeter

back.Shallwemakeaphonecalltohimagain?

A．won’tring

B．doesn’tring

C．didn’tring

D．hasn’trung參考答案：D13.-Someonewantsyouonthephone.

-________nobodyknowsIamhere.

A.Although

B.And

C.But

D.So

.參考答案：C14.Morethanonegirl____lateforclassthismorning.Aare

Bis

Cwas

Dwere參考答案：C15.Julieisoneofthosewomenwhoalways_____thelatestfashion.A.putupwith

B.keepupwithC.comeupwith

D.getonwith參考答案：B16.Musicshouldbetaughtroutinelyinschoolsbecauseofthebenefits________canhaveonthedevelopmentofthebrainsofyoungchildren.

A.which

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：C17.．Catherineintendedtomakefunofothers,only

．

A．fooling

B．beingfooled

C．tobefooled

D．tofool參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.AttractionoftheMinionsWhenitcomestofilm，peopleusuallyfavorgoodoverevil，focusontheheroandignorethesupportingcharacters．（36）OriginallycomedicbackgroundcharactersinthefilmDespicableMe（卑鄙的我），theseyellowpill﹣shapednuts，havetotallystolentheshowandturnedintoapopularfigure．Thissummerthecharactersdebuted（首演）intheirownself﹣titledmovieintheatersabroad，havingthesecondbiggestopeningweekendofalltimeforacartoonfilmaccordingtoUSAToday．Recently，McDonald'shasbeenincludingMiniontoyswithkids'mealsinsomeareas，causingloyalfanstoflocktotherestauranttocollectthemall．（37）Themovie'shugepopularityevensurpriseditswriters．"WeneverknewtheMinionsweregoingtobesopopular．Itjustbecameaforceofnature，"thefilm'sco﹣writerCincoPaultoldtheLosAngelesTimes．（38）Formany，theappealisobviouslytheircuteness．Theirsimplenaturecaneasilysurpassculturesandagegroups．Evenchildrencandrawthem．Thousandsofexamplesoffan﹣madeMinionartfromfingernailstoHalloweenclothesarevisibleonglobalsocialmediaplatforms．Butthere'smoretothephenomenonthanjustcuteness．USentertainmentwebsiteHitFixexplainsthattheirwayofcommunicatingmakesthecreaturesinfluentialaswell．（39）Butitseemseveryonecanunderstandthemthroughtheirexaggerated（夸張的）movementsandexpressions．Moreimportantly，theirchildlikemannerismsisabrandofhumorthatwinshearts．"Clumsy，foolishMinionsarerecognizedastheultimateBpersonalities，"wrotePeterDebrugeofUSentertainmentmagazineVariety．Theydesirenothingmorethantoservetheirmostdespicablemaster．（40）"PerhapsweloveMinionsbecausetheyremindusofourselves，"HuffingtonPostassociateWebeditorSaraBoboltzwrote，"oranevilversionofourselves．"A．Sowhatmakesthebanana﹣lovingMinionsabighit？B．Besides，theirchildlikemannerentertainsfansmore．C．Andthisevilcharacteristicarousessympathyamonghumans．D．Relatedvideogames，toysandothergoodsaresweepingtheworld．E．Minionsisa2015American3Dcomputer﹣animatedfamilycomedyfilm．F．ButwhenitcomestotheMinions，theseconventions（慣例）gorightoutthewindow．G．Thelargelyspeakinnonsensewordswiththeoccasionalrecognizabletermslike"potato"．

參考答案：36-40.FDAGC36．F．前面一句提到電影觀眾一般都會(huì)喜歡好人，厭惡壞人；關(guān)注主角，忽視配角．而后面又說(shuō)原本只是背景人物的小黃人已經(jīng)成為了流行文化元素，由此可知，中間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的過(guò)渡句，故選FButwhenitcomestotheMinions，theseconventions（慣例）gorightoutthewindow（但是小黃人的出現(xiàn)，把這一定律拋到了九霄云外．）本句中注意gorightoutthewindow的用法，意為不在考慮范圍之內(nèi)．37．D．本段主要描述了小黃人在大銀幕逆襲成為主角．所以D項(xiàng)Relatedvideogames，toysandothergoodsaresweepingtheworld．（其他周邊產(chǎn)品電子游戲、衣服、玩具等也風(fēng)靡全球．）也在影響范圍之內(nèi)．故選D．38．A．這一段主要介紹了小黃人受歡迎的原因，所以開(kāi)頭一句缺少一個(gè)承上啟下的句子，即A．Sowhatmakesthebanana﹣lovingMinionsabighit？（那么，是什么讓這些熱愛(ài)香蕉的小黃人們成為大明星呢？）符合本段的語(yǔ)境．39．G．這里進(jìn)一步挖掘小黃人受歡迎的原因絕不僅僅是賣(mài)萌，而是頗有感染力的溝通方式，所以G項(xiàng)（他們通常講得都是一些沒(méi)有意義的詞匯，偶爾可以識(shí)別出"potato"這樣的字眼．）是其中的一個(gè)方面；故選G．40．C．前一句說(shuō)小黃人們別無(wú)他求，只是為了服務(wù)于他們最卑鄙的主人格魯．那么接下來(lái)就是總結(jié)：而這個(gè)反面角色卻引人共鳴．故選C．三、閱讀理解19.Houseplantscleantheairandbrightenaroom.Occasionally,theydriveusmadaswewonderhowexactlywemanagedtokillyetanother"unkillable"houseplant.(Inthatway,theyprovidegreatlessonsinperseveranceaswell!)Butitlookslikethere'sonemoregreatreasontogrowhouseplants:theirpresenceinyourworkspacemightactuallymakeyousmarter.AccordingtoarecentstudypublishedinTheJournalofEnvironmentalPsychology,justhavingplantsinyourworkspaceisenoughtoincreaseyourattentionspan.Anincreaseinattentionspanmeansthatwe'reabletoremembermoreofwhatweread.Totestthehypotheses,thestudy'sauthorsgavesubjectsaReadingSpanTask,whichrequiresreadingsentencesaloud,thenrememberingthelastwordineachsentence.Thisrequiresreading,memorization,andrecallabilities,andswitchingbetweenthethree.TheresearchershadtheirentiretestpoolcompleteReadingSpanTaskstogetabaselinereading.Thentheymovedsomeofthepeopletoaroomwithnoplants,andotherstoaroomthathadfourplantsaroundthedesk.TheywereallaskedtorepeattheReadingSpanTasks,andthepeoplewhoworkednearaplantimprovedoverall,whilethosewithoutplantsstayedroughlythesame.Beauty,freshair,thejoyofcaringforanotherlivingthing—allgreatreasonstohaveafewhouseplantsaround.Iftheyhelpincreaseattentionspans,allthebetter!41