廣東省茂名市高州第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

廣東省茂名市高州第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I'msureI___inacertainkeyuniversityatthistimenextyear．

A．a(chǎn)mstudying

B．willhavestudied

C．willbestudying

D．willstudy參考答案：C2.—Wouldyouplease

theformforme?—

.

A．fill;It’sapleasure

B．fillin;Withpleasure

C．fillin;Mypleasure

D．fillin;I’llbehappyto參考答案：B3.______Chinais

______oldcountrywith_____longhistory.

A./,an,a

B.The,an,a

C./,an,the

D./,the,a參考答案：A略4.---Didyouforgetaboutourweddinganniversary?（根據(jù)2011年全國卷改編）

---_____I'vebookedatableatMichel'srestaurantforthisevening.

A.Whatten?

B.I'mafraidso.

C.HowcouldI?

D.Forsure.參考答案：C略5.Youcan’texpectababyto________yourexistingroutine. A.fitinwith

B.fiton

C.fitupwith

D.fitin參考答案：A6.Can’twejustliveintoday,_______theworriesoftomorrowortheregretsofthepast?A.freefrom

B.awareof

C.sureof

D.tiredfrom參考答案：A略7.Happybirthday,Alice!Soyouhave

twenty-onealready!A.become

B.turned

C.grown

D.passed參考答案：B8.Difficultasrumorsonmicroblogorweiboare_____,theauthoritieswillstepupsupervisionsothatpeoplewillnotbeeasilymisled.Atoprevent

Btobeprevented

Cprevented

Dpreventing

參考答案：A9.Althoughayoungkid,Johnsoncouldresist______whattodoandwhatnottodo.A.tobetold

B.havingbeentold

C.beingtold

D.tohavebeentold參考答案：C10.—Hi,Monica.Haveyoumadeupyourmindyet? —Well,_______.IthinkI’mgoingtotakeuphairdressing. A.soonerorlater

B.moreorless

C.betterorworse

D.nowandthen參考答案：B略11.Asastudentofseniorgradethree,you’dbetterdo

youcantoimproveyourstudies.A．how

B．which

C．what

D．that參考答案：C12.Thequestionwillprobably_______atthemeeting.A.raise

B.becomeup

C.comeup

D.comeupwith參考答案：C13.______Iwanttoshowyouismygratitudeandrespectforyourcontinuousandselflesshelp.A.That

B.Which

C.What

D.Whether參考答案：C14.---Darling,whereshallwegoforthedinnertonight?

---Ihavenoidea.

.

A．It’suptoyou.B．IfollowyouC．Ican’tagreemoreD．Mytreat.參考答案：A15.----They____a32-year-oldNorwegianmanwithplantingexplosivesincentralOsloonFriday．----Sotheydidandthecaseisstillbeingunderinvestigation．

A．supplied

B．offered

C．a(chǎn)ccused

D．charged參考答案：D略16.Theyoungersingerisbeginning_____intonoticethroughTheVoiceofChina.

A.come B.tocome C.coming D.came參考答案：B17.

passion,peoplewon'thavethemotivationorthejoynecessaryforcreativethinking.

A.For

B.

Without

C.Beneath

D.By參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight:●Scheduleyearlyexams.

36

Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.●ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外線).Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it'sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.

37

●Giveyoureyesabreak.Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.

38

Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.●39

Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.Vitamins(維生素)CandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.●Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses(隱形眼鏡).ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.40

Otherwise,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.A.Eatyourgreens.B.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C.Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.E.Parentsusuallydon’tcareabouttheirowneyesight.F.Alwaysfollowthedoctor’sadviceforappropriatewear.G.Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.參考答案：36.b 37.c 38.G 39.a 40.F三、閱讀理解19.Scientistswhodiscoveredanewwayofgeneratingelectricityfromwatersaytheymayhavecomeacrossanalternativesourceofcleanenergytorivalwindandsolarpower.Thebreakthrough,whichscientistssayisthefirstnewwaytogenerateelectricityin160years,couldleadtobatteriesthatusewaterinsteadofpoisonoussubstances.Thescientistsmadethediscoverywhentheywereinvestigatingwhathappenswhentapwaterisforcedthroughextremelynarrowglasstubes.Watersqueezeddownthetubes,eachofwhichwasnarrowerthanatenththethicknessofahumanhair,generatingasmallelectriccurrentthatranthelengthofthetube.Toproducealargerelectriccurrent,theteamtriedforcingwaterthroughaglasswaterfilter(濾水器)thatcontainedthousandsofnarrowchannelslinedupsidebyside.“Whenwetookasyringe(注射器)ofwaterandsqueezeditthroughthefilter,wegotenoughpowertolightalightbulb,”saidLarryKostiukoftheUniversityofAlbertainCanada.“Theharderyoupushthesyringe,themoreelectriccurrentyouget.”Thecurrentisproducedbecauseofaneffectintheglasstubes.Whentheyarefilledwithwater,positivelychargedions(陽離子)fixedinthetubesarewashedaway,leavingaslightnegativechargeontheglasssurface.Whenwateristhenforcedalongthetube,thesurfacerepelsnegativelychargedionsinthewaterwhilepositivelychargedionsareattracteddownthetube.Theresultisanetflowofpositivelychargedionsthatsetsupanelectriccurrent.AccordingtoDrKostiuk,noonehaseverthoughttousewatertoproduceelectricityinthisway.“ThelasttimesomeonecameupwithawayofgeneratingelectricitywasMichaelFaradayin1839,”hesaid.“Sothisisthefirstnewwayofgeneratingelectricityin160years,whichiswhywearesoexcitedaboutit.”DrKostiuksayswaterbatteriesmightonedaybeusedtopowermobilephonesandcalculators,butadmittedthattheengineeringchallengesmightmakeotherapplicationsmorerealistic.“You’dneedtobesureitwouldn’tleak,andyou’dneedtomakesureitwouldn’tfreeze,”hesaid.Morelikelywouldbetoinstalltheelectricity-generatingdeviceswherewaterisalreadybeingpumped,suchasatcitywaterfiltrationsites,hesaid.“Itcouldcompetewithwindandsolarpower,”headded.63.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellusabout?

A.Akindofsolarpowerdiscoveredbyscientists.B.Akindofnewenergysourcefoundintapwater.C.Thebreakthroughtogenerateelectric