浙江省杭州市富陽場口中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析

浙江省杭州市富陽場口中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.________theneweconomicalpolicy，heexpandedhisbusinessandmademoreprofitsthanbefore.A．Benefitingfrom

B．BenefitedfromC．Havingbenefiting

D．Tobenefit參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞?？崭裉帒?yīng)為非謂語動詞作狀語，“從……中受益”應(yīng)用短語benefitfrom。主語he與benefitfrom之間為主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。2.I'mcallingtoenquireabouttheposition

inyesterday'sChinaDaily.A.advertised

B.tobeadvertisedC.advertising

D.havingadvertised參考答案：A解析：theposition肯定是被advertise，此處的分詞可以理解為一個定語從句whichwasadvertised句意：我打電話來咨詢下昨天中國日報上刊登職位的信息?？键c:本題考查非謂語動詞。3.Manyyoungpeople,especiallyintheUK,tendto

a“l(fā)ivenow,paylater”attitudeandtheydon’thavetheideaofsavingfortheiroldage.A.adapt

B.adopt

C.adjust

D.apply參考答案：B4.I’llfinishthejob____Icomeacrossgreatdifficulty.

A.however

B.eventhough

C.nomatter

D.asthough參考答案：B略5.________thatIcoulduseaspecialpieceofclothtoattractpeople'sattention,Idecidedtodoanexperiment.A．Havingrealized

B．Realizing

C．Beingrealized

D．Realized參考答案：A略6.29．____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend____her.A.Warned;accompanied

B.Havingwarned;accompanyingC.Warning;accompanying

D.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying參考答案：D7.--Weneedamanfullofwisdomtotakechargeoftheproject.

--________theyoungmangraduatingfromHarvardhaveatry?A.Will

B.Shall

C.May

D.Can參考答案：8.ThedoctorsuggestedthatIkeepawayfromoilyfood,becauseit_____easily.A.isn’tdigest B.doesn’tdigest

C.isn’ttodigest

D.won’tbedigested參考答案：B試題分析：考查時態(tài)。句意：醫(yī)生建議我遠離多油的食品，因為它不容易消化。此處是主動表示被動，說明主語的特性或存在的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，通常是：sell/open等不及物動詞和well/easily連用。故選B。【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】英語中有些動詞在形式上是主動的，含義上卻是被動的，但是這些動詞這樣用時又不是不及物動詞。常見的這類動詞有：sell,wash,cook,wear,rite,look,open,shut,translate,read,last,cut等。Wouldyoulikeapieceofthiskindofcloth?Itsellswell.它好賣。9.Atthatmoment,Iwasjuststandingbythewindowinmyroom,

Icouldseewhatwasoccurringonthestreet.A.fromwhich

B.fromwhose

C.fromthat

D.fromwhere參考答案：D10.Havingretiredfrombusiness,henow____himselfwiththewelfareofthedisabled.

A.adapts

B.charges

C.associates

D.occupies參考答案：D11.Chengduisfamousforvariouskindsofsnacks.Preparedindifferentways,they____differenttastes,goodqualityandlowprices.A.spill

B.feature

C.suit

D.distribute參考答案：B12.Theyaretalkingabouttheplantheywant

nextyear.A．carryingout

B．tocarryout

C．carriedout

D．carryout參考答案：C13.

______almostallourtimetoourschoolworkinthepastthreemonths,wehavealmostnotimeforfunandplay.A.Havingdevoted

B.Devoted

C.Todevote

D.Tohavebeendevoted參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞。devote表示“投身于，致力于”，用devoteoneself/one’stimeto或bedevotedto，本空接了賓語，有延續(xù)性時間狀語，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式做狀語。14.Alltheladieswearbeautifulclothesforthecelebration.Somearedressedinred,_______inpurple.A.other

B.another

C.others

D.theother參考答案：C15.—WhatdoyouthinkofPeter?—He______bereallydifficulttogetalongwitheventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral.A.shall

B.should

C.must

D.can參考答案：D略16.—Soyousawtheaccidentwithyourowneyes?—Yes.Iforthebusacrossthestreet.A.waswaiting B.havebeenwaitingC.hadbeenwaiting D.wouldwait參考答案：A——那么你是親眼看見這起事故的?——是的。那時我正在街對面等公交車。根據(jù)語境可知,事故發(fā)生時(過去時間點),答話人正在街對面等車,故要用過去進行時,表示過去某一時間正在進行的動作。17.—Mary'sbeenofferedajobinauniversity,butshedoesn'twanttotakeit.—________?It'saverygoodchance.A.Guesswhat

B.Sowhat

C.Whocares

D.Butwhy參考答案：D二、新的題型18.OnceIwasplayinginthewoodswhentheskystartedtoturndarkandthewindstartedtoblow.Isawabigblackcloud

___1___(move)towardsme.Suddenly,Ifelttherainhittingmyface!Actually,itwaspouring!ThenIsawlightninginthesky.Andlater,BOOM!!!Aloudclapofthunder!ThenIsawalittleoldhutandraninside.Itsmelledawfulandthewallswereshaking,butitwas

___2___(good)thannothing!Outside,thewindwashowlingandthingswereflyingaround.Ijuststoodinthecorner,coldandscared.

___3___(lucky)mydadcameandfoundme.Iwassafe!參考答案：1.moving

2.better

3.Luckily這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了作者有一次在樹林里玩的時候，遭遇了惡劣的天氣狀況，作者看到一間又小又舊的茅屋，就跑了進去，站在角落里，又冷又害怕，這時作者的父親找到了作者。【1題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：我看見一片大黑云向我飄來。分析句子可知，本句涉及seesbdoingsth“看到某人正在做某事”的用法，在本句中cloud與moving在邏輯上是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語。故填moving.【2題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：小屋氣味很難聞，它的墻壁在搖晃，但總比什么都沒有好。由“than”可知，應(yīng)用good的比較級better。故填better.【3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：幸運的是，我爸爸來了，找到了我。Luckily為副詞置于句首，修飾整個句子。故填Luckily.三、閱讀理解19.Scientistshavefoundwhattheybelievearepiecesofameteor(流星)thatfelltotheearthlastyear.TheobjectswerediscoveredoffthecoastoftheUnitedStatesinthePacificOcean.ThecrewoftheNautilus,aprivateresearchship,recoveredtherockparticles(顆粒).TheNautilusisoperatedbytheOceanExplorationTrust.Thegroupsaysitsaimatpresentistoexamineareasoftheoceanthathaveneverbeenexploredbefore.ThesearchwaslaunchedafterUSgovernmentweatherstationsobservedalargemeteoriteexplodingsomemonthsago.Theexplosionlituptheskyandsenttherockparticlestotheearth.ThemeteoritefallwasthelargestrecordedovertheUnitedStatesinatleast20years.TheteamincludesscientistsfromNASA,theOlympicCoastNationalMarineSanctuaryandtheUniversityofWashington.Thescientistsexaminedwhattheybelieveweretwosmallmeteoritefragments.Furthertestingisneededbeforetheycanconfirmthatthematerialcamefromtheexplosion.TheNautilusisequippedwithtworemotelyoperatedvehicles(ROVs)，calledHerculesandArgus.Theseroboticsubmarineshelpresearchersfindandcollectmaterialsfromtheseafloor.Thefactthattheparticleslandedintheocean,insteadofonland,meanslargerpiecesmayhavesurvivedandcanbestudied.Forthisreason,scientistsdecidedtolaunchthefirstintentionalsearchformeteoritesfromtheocean,Untilthelatestresearch,scientistshadonlyaccidentallydiscoveredasmallnumberofmeteoritesfromdrillingoperations.Theobjectsrecoveredfromthebottomofthesealikelycamefromtherecentexplosionfortwomainreasons.First，meteoriteparticlesarebasicallymadeofglassymaterialsthatdonottendtolastlonginseawater.Secondly,theycamefromwhatlookedlikeasmallholeontheseafloor.Someevidenceshowsthattheycamefromsomethingthatfell.12.WhatisthecurrentgoalofthecrewoftheOceanExplorationTrust?A.Torecovertherockparticles.B.Toobservemovementsoftheuniverse.C.Tostudyunexploredplacesoftheocean.D.Toexaminecreaturesoftheexploredocean.13.Whatmainlycausedthestartofthesearchinthesea?A.Ahugemeteorshower. B.Businessvalueofmeteors.C.Plentyofnaturalresources. D.Thebrainstormofresearchers.14.Whydothescientistsprefertosearchformeteorsintheocean?A.Theycanfindmeteorsmoreeasily.B.Theymayfindbiggerrockparticles.C.Theyliketoexplorestrangeseaareas.D.Theyhavebettersubmarineequipment.15.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Offercluesforthesearch.B.Givereasonstosupportaguess.C.Stresstheimportanceoftheevent.D.Describetheprocessofthesearch.參考答案：12.C

13.A

14.B

15.B【分析】本文是一篇科普文章。科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了他們認為是去年墜落地球的流星碎片。這些物體是在美國太平洋沿岸發(fā)現(xiàn)的。一場巨大的流星雨導(dǎo)致了在海中搜索的開始?？茖W(xué)家更喜歡在海洋中尋找流星是因為他們可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)更大的巖石顆粒?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Thegroupsaysitsaimatpresentistoexamineare