湖南省張家界市慈利縣苗市中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

湖南省張家界市慈利縣苗市中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.——Haveyourworkingconditionsbeenimproved?——No,______thanbefore,I’mafraid．A．nobetter

B．a(chǎn)littlebetter

C．notworse

D．noworse參考答案：A2.—Dad,dad!Myheadhurtssomuch.IthinkI’mdying.—________,darling!Thedoctorsaysyouwillfeelbettersoon.A.Thatwilldo

B.There,there

C.Hi,there

D.Solong參考答案：B3.He______fullmarks,buthewassocarelessastomakeaspellingmistake.A.musthavegainedB.canhavegainedC.couldhavegainedD.mustgain參考答案：C略4.---WhenshallIcall,inthemorningorafternoon?----___.I’llbeinallday.A.

Any

B.None

C.Neither

D.Either參考答案：D句義：—我什么時(shí)候打電話過(guò)來(lái)？早晨還是下午？—都可以，我一直都在。根據(jù)句義可知是在：早晨和下午這兩種情況中做出選擇。AB通常都表示三者或者三者以上的情況，neither表示兩者都不。故D正確?！究键c(diǎn)】考察代詞辨析

〖舉一反三〗Theyproducedfourreports,_______ofwhichcontainedanyusefulsuggestions.A.either

B.all

C.none

D.neither〖答案〗C〖解析〗試題分析：考查代詞：A.either兩者中任何一個(gè)，B.all三者以上都，C.none三者以上都不，D.neither兩者都不，句意：他們做了四個(gè)報(bào)告，沒(méi)有一個(gè)有有用的建議。由于是四份報(bào)告，排除AD，因?yàn)槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句中用any，說(shuō)明是否定句，用none，選C。5.Wasitin1997______hewasstillatmiddleschool_______thisboybecameanexpertatcomputer?

A.that;where

B.when;where

C.inwhich;inwhich

D.when;that參考答案：D6.WearegoingawayinJunebut__________thatI’llbehereallsummer.A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.inviewof

D.exceptfor參考答案：B7._______tothesecretpapersisrestrictedtoseniormanagement.

A.Means

B.Acceptance

C.Access

D.Advice參考答案：C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：只有高層管理人員才能夠得到這些機(jī)密文件。access為不可數(shù)名詞。accessto接近，有權(quán)使用。8.Thepolicestillhaven’tfoundthelostchild,butthey’redoingallthey_____.A.can

B.may

C.must

D.should參考答案：A9.--Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?---______thechildren.A.Theyare

B.Thereare

C.Itis

D.Thoseare參考答案：C略10.Youwillprobablyhavetakennoticeof,ifyou’veintoreading,

abrandnewbookhasaratherspecialsmell.A.what B.how C.where D.why參考答案：B11.Ofallthecluestheyprovided,______isofanyhelpforsolvingthecaseofrobbery.A.nothing

B.neither

C.none

D.noone參考答案：C12.Iamsickofrainandbadweather!Hopefully,whenwe

uptomorrowmorning,thesun

.

A．wake,willbeshinning

B．willwake,isshinning

C．willwake,shines

D．wakes,shines參考答案：A略13.

Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried_____alone,butshedidn’tlikeitandmovedbackhome.living

B.tolive

C.tobeliving

D.havinglived參考答案：A解析：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。trydoingsth，表示試著做某事。B項(xiàng)trytodosth表示將要嘗試做某事，也就是說(shuō)還沒(méi)開(kāi)始做，這與后分句的時(shí)態(tài)不符。C,D兩項(xiàng)也不符合題意。

14..MaYunfailedtwiceinthecollegeentranceexam,makingpeopleconsiderhimas_____failure.Butnowhehaswon______splendidsuccessinbusiness.

A.\,a

B.a,\

C.\,\ D.a,a參考答案：B略15._____awayfrompeoplewhotrytobelittle(輕視)yourambitions.Smallpeoplealwaysdothat,butthereallygreatmakeyoufeelthatyou,too,canbecomegreat.

A．Kept

B．Keep

C．Tokeep

D．Keeping參考答案：B16.Inviewoftheglobalfinancialcrisis,everypossiblemeans________tostimulatetheeconomicdevelopmentinChinaA.havetried

B.havebeentriedC.hastried

D.hasbeentried參考答案：D17.35．—DoyouthinkanotherKoreanWarwillbreakout?—

OnlythroughpeacefuldialoguesCanawarbeavoided．A．Noway．

B．That'sforsure．

C．Whynot?

D．Itdepends．參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.MaketherightchoicesWhatislife’sgift?___16___Choiceistheabilitytoselectonecourseofactionfromasetofalternativestoachieveagoal.Whatissogreataboutchoice?Ittransformsusfromdumbanimalsintoartists.EachofusbecomesanotherMichelangelo.Choicebecomesnothingotherthanthetoolweusetosculpt(雕刻）ourlife.Thetooldoesn’tcomefree,however,forthepriceofchoiceisresponsibility.___17___Therewardishappiness.Lifeisnotstill.Itisaflow.___18___Weconstantlyneedtomonitorwhereweareonourjourney.Weneedtoaskquestions:AmImovingclosertomygoals?Ifnot,whatcorrectivemeasurescanItake?WhatactionwillItakenowtoreadjustmyselftomygoals?Choiceispower.Choiceisattheheartoflife.Itisthecreativepoweroflife.___19___Andyourlifebecomesmoreconvenientorcomfortablebecauseofthem.Forexample,youdecidewhichstorestoshopatandwhichgasstationtogoto.Butthedecisionsthatwemaketosculptourlivesarefarmoreimportantthandecidingwheretoshop.Themoreweappreciatethedifferencebetweenminorandmajordecisions,thegreatertheprobabilitythatwewillexperiencehappinessandfulfillment.Allchessloversrealizethatitisn’tnecessarytowintoenjoythegame.Thepleasureisintheplaying.Lifeislikeachessgame.___20___A.Butwhenweacceptadcarryitout,wegetagreatreturn.B.Makethebestmovesyoucanunderthecircumstances.C.Lifeisfullofhardchoices,andthebiggertheyare,thehardertheyget.D.Everychoicewemakeleadsusclosertoorfartherfromourgoals.E.Choosetocarryoutresponsibilitiesnotbecauseyouhaveto,butbecauseyouwantto.F.Youhavetomakechoiceseveryday.G..Itisfreewillorchoice.參考答案：16.G

17.A

18.D

19.F

20.B【名師點(diǎn)睛】下面總結(jié)一些七選五的解題技巧1、先看選項(xiàng)。跟完形填空不一樣，七選五的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過(guò)句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來(lái)判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外，通過(guò)閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。比如選項(xiàng)C，就與本文無(wú)關(guān)，故可以排除2、再看空前空后。由于七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過(guò)選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來(lái)確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。比如第一題：本空前有問(wèn)句，空后出現(xiàn)choice這一關(guān)鍵詞，G選項(xiàng)既回答上文問(wèn)題又引出了下文choice的概念，隨后下文承接該話題繼續(xù)展開(kāi)。故選G。3、注意代詞或定冠詞。在做這類題目的時(shí)候，一定要注意句子中出現(xiàn)的人稱代詞或者指示代詞，因?yàn)槲覀冎溃~是指代一個(gè)名詞或者一個(gè)句子的，然后通過(guò)代詞在句子中所做的成分我們可以推斷出它指代的句子的類型，我們要做的就是從選項(xiàng)中找這類句型就可以了。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下面短文并回答問(wèn)題，然后將答案寫(xiě)到答案卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請(qǐng)注意詞數(shù)要求）。AsenseofhumorisjustoneofthemanythingssharedbyAlfredandAnthonyMelillo,64-year-oldtwinbrothersfromEastHavenwhomadehistoryinFebruary2012.OnChristmasEve,2002,Anthonyhadahearttransplant(移植)froma21-year-olddonor(捐贈(zèng)者).TwodaysbeforeValentine’sDayin2012,Afredreceiveda19-year-oldheart,markingthefirsttimeonrecordthattwinadultseachreceivedhearttransplants.“I’m15minutesolderthanhim.ButnowI’myoungerbecauseofmyheartandI’mnotgoingtorespecthim,”Afredsaidwithasmile,pointingtohisbrotherwhiletalkingtoaroomfulofreporters,wholaughedfrequentlyattheirjokes.Whilethetwinsknewthatgenetics(遺傳學(xué))mighthaveplayedaroleintheircondition,theyrecognizedthattheirbadeatinghabitsmighthavealsocontributedtotheirheartproblems.“We’dputhalfapoundofbutteronasteak.Ioverdiditonallthefoodthattastedgood,soIguessIdeservedwhatIgotfornotdietingproperly.”ThediscussionmovedtoAnthony’srecovery.Inthefiveyearssincehishearttransplant,hehadbeenonanexerciseprogramwhereheregularlyrodeabicycleforfivemiles,swameachday,andwalkedacoupleofmiles.Hewasstillonmedication(藥物治療)butnotnearlyasmuchasAlfred,whowasjustintheearlystageofhisrecovery.Alfredsaidhisgoal,ofcourse,wastofeelevenbetterthanhisbrother.“But”,headded,“Ilovemybrotherverymuch.We’reverycloseandI’msurewe’lldojustfine.”56.Whatisthispassageabout?(nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________________________57.WhatdidAlfredandAnthonyhaveincommonincharacteraccordingtoparagraph1?(nomorethan7words)_____________