2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省邵陽市第十二中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省邵陽市第十二中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisalwaystruethatsometimesevenifyouhavehadabigdinner,_________arethatyouwillstillwanttoreachforfoodwhenitgetslate．A.problems

B.facts

C.chances

D.cases參考答案：C2.從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出劃線部分與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1．legal

A.elect

B.effort

C.reflect

D.equal2．wonder

A.woman

B.second

C.love

D.shock3．forget

A.corner

B.doctor

C.worker

D.forty4．watched

A.helped

B.guided

C.operated

D.destroyed

5．Britain

A.contain

B.grain

C.mountain

D.certain參考答案：DCBAD3.——Whydidyounotcometotheparty?——I______it,butmycarbrokedownontheway.A.attended

B.hadattended

C.wouldattend

D.wouldhaveattended參考答案：D4.Theteacher’sencouragementhas____myconfidence;Idecidedtoparticipateinthecontestagain.A．restored

B．resolvedC．relieved

D．resisted參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：老師的鼓勵恢復(fù)了我的信心;我決定再參加一次比賽。A.restored恢復(fù)

B.resolved解決

C.relieved解除，減輕

D.resisted抵抗。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。5.—Daniel,youhaveawell-paidjob!—Eh,nothad.IhavetoquitmyjobthisSeptemberbecauseofmyfurtherstudy,bywhenI

formorethan2years.A.haveworked B.workedC.willbeworking D.willhaveworked參考答案：D6.Inacompetitivemarketplace,findingthekeyfactorthat________yourbusinessfromothersishighlyvaluable.A.defends B.distinguishesC.prohibits D.selects參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在競爭激烈的市場中，找到你的企業(yè)與其他企業(yè)區(qū)別的關(guān)鍵因素是非常有價值的。A.defends保衛(wèi)；B.distinguishes區(qū)別；C.prohibits禁止；D.selects選擇。distinguish…from…“使……不同于”，結(jié)合句意，故選B。7.Ifeelupset，fortherearesomanytroublesomeproblems

.

A.remainingtosettle

B.remainedtosettle

C.remainingtobesettled

D.remainedtobesettled參考答案：C8.Praiseislikesunlighttothehumanspirit;without________wecan’tflowerandgrow. A.which B.that C.them D.it參考答案：D9.Ithinkhe'sjustgoingtodealwiththisproblem______day.

A.next

B.other C.following

D.another參考答案：D解析：此題考查了固定短語。短語anotherday的意思為“改天”。10.Afterhoursofsearching，ourpatiencewasfinally

andwefoundthelostkid．A．rewarded

B．a(chǎn)warded

C．required

D．balanced參考答案：A11.—Whydidn’tyouattendtheassemblythismorning?—ButI________anythingaboutthat.A.didn’ttell B.haven’ttold C.hadn’tbeentold D.haven’tbeentold參考答案：C【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：——你為什么沒有參加今天早上的集會？——沒人告訴我。主語I和tell之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)，又“沒有告訴”的動作發(fā)生在今天早上之前，即過去之過去，故用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)，即hadbeendone，故選C項。12.—CanIhavethedayofftomorrow?—Unlessyou_______yourtaskathand.A.willcomplete

B.havecompleted

C.hadcompleted

D.completed參考答案：B句意：---明天我可以請假嗎？----除非你完成了你手頭的工作。Unless引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時，排除A。因為題干說的是明天的事情，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在。故選B。13.Weofferedhimourcongratulation____hispassingtheentranceexam.Aon

Bfor

Cwith

Dat參考答案：A14.Everybodyinourhometown,menandwomen,youngandold,_____sportsandgames.

A.arefondof

B.joins

C.enjoys

D.goinfor參考答案：C15.WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschool_______Mr.Smithgotangry?A.why

B.who

C.where

D.that參考答案：D考查特殊句式。此題考查的是強調(diào)句的一般疑問句，所強調(diào)的成分為主句的原因狀語從句becauseJackcamelateforschool，故選that。句意：是不是因為Jack上學(xué)遲到老師才生氣的？【首發(fā)高考資源網(wǎng)】【解析：LovemyDog.】16.Davidwas____inthesecondhalfofthefootballmatchafteraseriouskneeinjury.A.scheduled

B.abandoned

C.reserved

D.substituted參考答案：D17.Asmostofyouseemconfused,nowI’mgoingtothe_____measures.A.content

B.abstract

C.

D.concrete參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Whatdotheworld’smostsuccessfulpeopleallhaveincommon? Byexaminingtheworkhabitsofover150greatestwritersandartistsandscientists,theresearchersincludingStandfordProfessorJeffreyPrefferfoundthathighachieverslikeRobertMosesturnouttobeallalike:Busy!Busy!

36

Inastudyofgeneralmanagersinindustry,JohnKotterreportedthatmanyofthemworked60to65hoursperweek—whichtranslatesintoatleastsix10-hourdays.Theabilityandwillingnesstoworkdifficultandtiringhourshascharacterizedmanypowerfulfigures.Energyandstrengthprovidemanyadvantagestothoseseekingtobuildpower.JustSayNo! Thedifferencebetweensuccessfulpeopleandverysuccessfulpeopleisthatverysuccessfulpeoplesay“no”toalmosteverything.Andthat’swhatgivesthemthetimetoaccomplishsomuch.

37

Andfocusmeanssaying“no”toalotofdistractions(分神).

KnowWhatYouAre! Ignoreyourweaknessandkeepimprovingyourstrengths.Don’twastetimeexploringskillareaswhereyouhavelittlecompetence.Instead,focuson—andbuildon—yourstrengths.

38

.CreateGoodLuck! Luckisnotmagical—thereisasciencetoit.RichardWisemanstudiedluckypeopleforhisbookLuckFactor,andbrokedownwhattheydoright.

39

Bybeingmoreoutgoing,opentonewideas,followingthefeelingthatsomethingistrue,beingoptimistic,luckypeoplecreatepossibilities. Doesapplyingtheseprinciplestoyourlifeactuallywork?Wisemancreateda“l(fā)uckschool”totesttheideas—anditwasasuccess.Intotal,80percentofpeoplewhoattendedLuckSchoolsaidthattheirluckhadincreased.

40

.A.Spendenoughtimetoimproveyourweakness.B.Achievementrequiresfocus.C.Onaverage,thesepeoplereportedthattheirluckhadincreasedbymorethan40percent.D.Highachieversneverstopworkingandtheyneverloseaminute.E.Busypeoplearemorelikelytobelucky.F.Thismeansknowingwhoyouare,whatyouareandwhatyouaregoodat.G.Certainpersonalitytypesareluckierbecausetheybehaveinawaythatoffersthechanceforgoodopportunities.參考答案：36.D

37.B

38.F

39.G

40.Cideas,followingthefeelingthatsomethingistrue,optimistic.”是指代關(guān)系。40.C考查上下文邏輯推理及語境理解。根據(jù)空格上句的“theirluckhadincreased.”.和選項“C.Onaverage,thesepeoplereportedthattheirluckhadincreasedbymorethan40percent.”意義一致?！久麕燑c睛】閱讀填空（七選五）是新課標(biāo)英語高考的新題型。掌握這種題型的解題技巧和方法至關(guān)重要。下面結(jié)合本題介紹一下解題技巧。1）意義一致：在做題時最重要的是要讀懂空白前后的句子，明白這幾句話的確切意思，然后根據(jù)意思的連貫性或邏輯性從選項中選取正確答案。如36題，理解空格后的句子“Inastudyofgeneralmanagersinindustry,JohnKotterreportedthatmanyofthemworked60to65hoursperweek”,根據(jù)意思和信息“worked60to65hoursperweek”每周工作60到65小時，推出了選項“Theyneverstopworkingandtheyneverloseaminute.”句子意思一致。40題中，空格上句的“theirluckhadincreased.”.和選項“C.theirluckhadincreasedbymorethan40percent.”句子意思一致推出答案。2）詞匯一致：做題時很重要的一點是保持對一些線索詞的敏感，最主要的線索特征詞是空白前后的名詞和動詞，尋找答案時注意在選項中查找同義詞、近義詞、反義詞或表示同一類事物的詞語等。37題中，文章下句中的“focus”和選項中的“focus”同義詞。尤其是在讀不懂句子的情況下，利用這樣的線索詞尋找答案是很有效的方法。本題中的39、40題，就用近義的方法很湊效。39題中，選項中“personalitytypes”和空格的下句“outgoing,opentonewideas,followingthefeelingthatsomethingistrue,optimistic.”是表示同一類事物。3）從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上尋找線索：做題時可以注意前后的句子結(jié)構(gòu)一致。如38題選項與小標(biāo)題“KnowWhatYouAre!”句子結(jié)構(gòu)一致。三、閱讀理解19.TheQueen’sEnglishisnowsoundinglessupper-class,ascientificstudyoftheQueen’sChristmasbroadcastshadfound.ResearchershavestudiedeachofhermessagestotheCommonwealthcountriessince1952tofindoutthechangeinherpronunciationfromthenobleUpperReceivedtotheStandardReceived.JonathanHarrington,aprofessoratGermany’sUniversityofMunich,wantedtodiscoverwhetheraccent

changesrecordedoverthepasthalfcenturywouldtakeplacewithinoneperson.“AsfarasIknow,therejustisnobodyelseforwhomthereisthissortofbroadcastrecords,”hesaid.Hesaidthenoblewayofpronouncingvowels(元音)hadgraduallylostgroundasthenobleupper-classaccentoverthepastyears.“Heraccentsoundsslightlylessnoblethanitdid50yearsago.Butthesearevery,verysmallandslowchangesthatwedon’tnoticefromyeartoyear.”“Wemaybeabletorelateittochangesinthesocialclasses,”hetoldTheDailyTelegraph,aBritishnewspaper.“In1952shewouldhavebeenheardsaying‘thetmeninthebleckhet’.Nowitwouldbe‘thatmanintheblackhat’.Similarly,shewouldhavespokenof‘citay’and

‘dutay’,ratherthan‘citee’and‘dutee’and‘hame’ratherthan‘home’.Inthe1950sshewouldhavebeen‘lorst’,butbythe1970s‘lost’.”TheQueen’sbroadcastisapersonalmessagetotheCommonwealthcountries.EachChristmas,the10-minutebroadcastisputonTVat3pminBritainasmanyfamiliesarerecoveringfromtheirtradi