黑龍江省哈爾濱市第八中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析

黑龍江省哈爾濱市第八中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.–Haveyoufinishedplanningtheproject?–No,I_____myhomeworkalldayyesterday.A.wasdoing

B.woulddo

C.haddone

D.did參考答案：A2.In2012,MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiterature,______thedelightoftheChinesepeople.A.with

B.for

C.at

D.to參考答案：D3.Ifyou______statesecretstotheenemy,youwillsurelybearrestedandsentencedtoprison.

A.putaway B.getaway C.giveaway D.passaway參考答案：17．C．本題考查動詞詞組的用法。根據(jù)句意，此處表示的是“泄露國家機(jī)密”，因此選C。

【解析】4.Expertswarnthatmedicalwastefromhospitals,if

properly,maycontributetospreadingdiseases． A．nothandled B．notbeinghandled C．nottobehandled D．nothavingbeenhandled參考答案：A5.Findingherhousebrokeninto,

.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelp

B.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhere

D.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp參考答案：D6.____goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalShandongCuisine．

A．Farfrom

B．Regardlessof

C.Insteadof

D．Apartfrom參考答案：D7.---Where’sLucy?

---I’mnotsure.She________intheschoollibrary.

A.maybe

B.mustbe

C.maybe

D.willbe參考答案：C8.Themachinehasbeenusedformanyears.It’snowonderthatitdoesn’tworkwell__________.

A.regularly

B.constantly

C.frequently

D.occasionally參考答案：D考查副詞辨析。句意：這臺機(jī)器已經(jīng)被用過好多年了，難怪它偶爾會不好好運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。副詞regularly有規(guī)律地；constantly不斷地；frequently頻繁地；occasionally偶爾地，故D正確。9.—Idon’treallylikeLily.Whydidyouinviteher?—Don’tworry.She

come.Shesaidhewasn’tcertainwhatherplanswere.A.mustnot

B.neednot

C.wouldnot

D.mightnot參考答案：D略10.Scientistshavemadeagreat

inthetreatmentofcancer.

A．principle

B．breakthrough

C．conclusion

D．introduction參考答案：B11.SwitzerlandjoinedUNafterhavingbeen________fordecades.A．natural

B．neutralC．noble

D．novel參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：瑞士在中立幾十年后加入了聯(lián)合國。A.natural自然的

B.neutral中立的C.noble高尚的

D.novel

adj.新奇的n.小說。根據(jù)句意，故選B。12.Howluckyhewas!He____involvedinthemurder.A.musthavebeen

B.canhavebeen

C.couldhavebeen

D.wouldhavebeen參考答案：C13.---Idon’tfeellikegoingout.Whydon’twewatchTVathome?

---_____Youpromisedtotakemeoutfordinner.

A.Really?

B.Notatall.

C.Whynot?

D.Comeon!參考答案：D14.從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.spare

A.fearB.earn

C.pearD.beard2.navy

A.neighborB.nationality

C.relative

D.valley3.unit

A.fierceB.nephew

C.juiceD.sure4.month

A.bath

B.smooth

C.clothing

D.bathe5.journey

A.merchantB.courtyard

C.energyD.serious參考答案：CABAA15.ItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,_____domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin.A.as

B.which

C.when

D.though參考答案：A略16.Whenthefishermanturnedaround,hefoundafish______.A.hadhooked

B.washookingC.hadbeenhooked

D.washooked參考答案：C17.IsetupemailaddressesforconnectingwithmyparentslastMay.ButIdidn’twritetothemasoftenasI______.A.should

B.musthave

C.shouldhave

D.must參考答案：C二、新的題型18.WhentoSay“No”toAntibiotics(抗生素)Althoughtheyknowthatantibioticskillonlybacteriabutnotvirusesandtheobviousriskofantibioticoverusetopersonalhealth,manydoctorsstilluseantibioticswhenthedrugsarenotnecessary.____16____Insomeseriouscases,thepatientswiththemfailedtorespondtoanymedicaltreatmentanddiedwithindays.Therefore,severalmedicalorganizationshavetriedtocorrectantibioticmisusebyexplainingwhenthedrugsarenotneeded.EarDiseasesEarachesaccountforoverhalfofearrelateddiseasesforchildren.Mostearachesgraduallyhealwithnoantibioticindays,especiallyinchildrentwoandolder.____17____Inseverecasesorwhenchildrenundertwoyearsoldexperiencemoderatetoseverepain,antibioticsmightberequired.EyeDiseasesDoctorsoftenuseantibioticeyedropsaftertreatingrelateddiseases.MacularDegeneration,forexample,isaneyediseasegenerallytreatedwithinjectionsorlaseroperation.Butthosedropsarerarelyneededaftersuchproceduresandcanevendamagepatients’eyes.LungDiseasesForolderpatients,particularlythosewholiveinlong-termcarecenters,doctorsneedtouseantibioticswhenaroutinetestfindsbacteriainlung.___18___ThroatDiseases___19___Therefore,antibioticsshouldn’tbewidelyusedintreatmentsforsuchdiseases.Onlylessthanonethirdofstrepthroatsarebacterial.Ifyoususpectbacterialthroat,gettestedtofindoutforsure.Anotherreport,conductedbytheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,alsoindicatesthatantibioticmisuseaffectsatleasttwomillionpeopleannually,killingmorethan23,000.____20____Therefore,healthexpertsurgealldoctorsinpracticetofollowtheaboveinstructions.A.Mostthroatdiseasesarecausedbyviruses.B.Justwaittwodaystoseeifsymptomsdisappear.C.Butiftheresultprovesnormal,thedrugswon’thelp.D.Inthiscase,antibioticsarethemosteffectivefortheold.E.Mostdoctorsalreadyknowit,sotheysaynotoantibiotics.F.Undersuchcircumstances,limitingantibioticmisuseisamust.G.Thismaydevelopthe“superbugs”,whichcan’tbeeasilycontrolled.參考答案：16.G

17.B

18.C

19.A

20.F本文是一篇說明文?？股貋y用是一個很普遍的現(xiàn)象但是抗生素過度使用也是有害的。本文介紹了幾種不需要使用抗生素的情況?！?6題詳解】考查句意理解和上下文語境理解。前句提到了抗生素過度使用的現(xiàn)象，后句Insomeseriouscases,thepatientswiththemfailedtorespondtoanymedicaltreatmentanddiedwithindays在一些嚴(yán)重的情況下，攜帶它們的病人會無法對藥物治療做出反應(yīng)，幾天之內(nèi)就會死去。G項(xiàng)Thismaydevelopthe“superbugs”,whichcan’tbeeasilycontrolled.這（過度使用抗生素）會產(chǎn)生“超級細(xì)菌”，他們很不容易控制。后句中的them即是指“superbugs”（超級細(xì)菌）。故G項(xiàng)符合語境?！?7題詳解】考查句意理解和上下文語境理解。前句Mostearachesgraduallyhealwithnoantibioticindays,especiallyinchildrentwoandolder.大部分耳疼會逐漸在數(shù)天內(nèi)沒有抗生素的情況下治愈。因此下面應(yīng)該是建議患者做什么。B項(xiàng)Justwaittwodaystoseeifsymptomsdisappear.等幾天看看是否癥狀會消失。故B項(xiàng)符合語境?！?8題詳解】考查句意理解和上下文語境理解。前句doctorsneedtouseantibioticswhenaroutinetestfindsbacteriainlung.當(dāng)日常檢查發(fā)現(xiàn)肺部有細(xì)菌的時候醫(yī)生需要使用抗生素。接下來應(yīng)該是繼續(xù)論述什么情況下不應(yīng)使用，C選項(xiàng)Butiftheresultprovesnormal,thedrugswon’thelp.但是如果結(jié)果證明一切正常，那么使用抗生素就不會起到作用了。由此可知C項(xiàng)正好符合本文題意：在何種情況下不應(yīng)使用抗生素。故C項(xiàng)符合語境?！?9題詳解】考查句意理解和上下文語境理解。根據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題ThroatDiseases可知本段主要是關(guān)于咽喉疾病的情況，因此只有A項(xiàng)合適。A項(xiàng)Mostthroatdiseasesarecausedbyviruses.大部分咽喉疾病是由病毒引發(fā)的。故A項(xiàng)符合語境。【20題詳解】考查句意理解和上下文語境理解。上句antibioticmisuseaffectsatleasttwomillionpeopleannually,killingmorethan23,000.抗生素每年至少影響200萬人，導(dǎo)致至少23000人死亡。F項(xiàng)Undersuchcircumstances,limitingantibioticmisuseisamust.在這種情況下，限制抗生素的錯誤使用是必須的。Undersuchcircumstances既是指上一句提到的抗生素的危害。故F項(xiàng)符合語境。三、閱讀理解19.Themedicalworldisgraduallyrealizingthatthequalityoftheenvironmentinhospitalsmayplayasignificantroleintheprocessofrecoveryfromillness. AspartofanationwideeffortinBritaintobringartoutofthegalleriesandintopublicplaces,someofthecountry'smosttalentedartistshavebeencalledintotransformolderhospitalsandtosoftenthehardedgesofmodernbuildings.Ofthe2,500NationalHealthServicehospitalsinBritain,almost100nowhavesignificantcontemporaryartincorridors,waitingareasandtreatmentrooms.Theserecentinitiatives(首創(chuàng))oweagreatdealtooneartist,PeterSeniorwhosetuphisstudioataManchesterhospitalinnortheasternEnglandduringtheearly1970s.Hefelttheartisthadlosthisplaceinmodernsocietyandthatartshouldbeenjoyedbyawideraudience.Atypicalhospitalwaitingroommighthaveasmanyas5,000visitorseachweek.Whatabetterplacetoholdregularexhibitionsofart!SeniorheldthefirstexhibitionofhisownpaintingsintheoutpatientswaitingareaoftheManchesterHospitalin1975.BelievedtobeBritain'sfirsthospitalartist,Seniorwassomuchindemandthathewassoonjoinedbyateamofsixyoungartschoolgraduates.Theeffectisstriking.Nowinthecorridorsandwaitingroomsthevisitorexperiencesafullviewoffreshcolor1s,playfulimagesandrestfulcourtyards.Thequalityoftheenvironmentmayreducetheneedforexpensivedrugswhenapatientisrecoveringfromanillness.Astudyhasshownthatpatientswhohadaviewontoagardenneededhalfthenumberofstrongpainkillerscomparedwithpatientswhohadnoviewatalloronlyabrickw