山西省臨汾市第十三中學高三英語期末試題含解析

山西省臨汾市第十三中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Apartfromhismonthlysalaryasasalesmanager,healsogetsatravel

thatcovershotelbills.A.insurance B.circumstance

C.allowance.

D.competence參考答案：C2.Ihavealreadyforgotten______youboughtthecomputer. A.thatitwaswhen

B.thatwasitwhen

C.whenwasitthat

D.whenitwasthat參考答案：D3.-YourspokenEnglishissogood．Haveyoubeenabroad?-Yes．I

inAmericaforthreeyears．A．willstay

B．stayedC．hadstayed

D．havebeenstaying參考答案：B【知識點】動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)解析：句意：---您的英語口語那么好。您在國外呆過？---是的。我在美國呆了三年。根據(jù)語境在美國呆的動作應該發(fā)生在過去，因為說話的人已經(jīng)回來。應用一般過去時。故選B。4.Thereadingmaterialmightbeeasierformetounderstandifyougetthissentence

intoChinese.

A.translating

B.totranslate

C.translated

D.translate

參考答案：C略5.—What’sthebestwaytoreachyouifIhaveaquestionduringtheday?—I'mgladyou________.It’sbestifyousendmeanemail.A.ask

B.hadasked

C.asked

D.wereasking參考答案：C6.Loveis________MummyseesDaddysmellyandsweatyandstillsaysheismorehandsomethanDavidBeckham.A.that

B.how

C.when

D.since參考答案：C7.Theengineeristhoughttobecapableandmodest,sohispromotiontomanagerisapopular_____.A.achievement B.appointment C.commitment D.employment參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：這個工程師被認為是既謙遜又有能力的，因此他升職成為經(jīng)理這件事是一個廣泛認可的委任。A.achievement成就；B.appointment任命；C.commitment承諾；D.employment就業(yè)。故B選項正確。8.MoYan′swritinghas____________himalargeaudience,notonlyinChinabutoverseas.A.deserved

B.expanded

C.admitted

D.gained參考答案：D9.Youcanonlybesureof_______youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething_______youmightgetinthefuture.

A.that;what

B.what;/

C.which;that

D./;that

參考答案：B10.Theheadmasterwantedthenewclassroombuildingtobe_________assoonaspossible.

A.goneup

B.putup

C.madeup

D.turnedup參考答案：B11.Nowadaysalmosteveryonepreferstouseasmartmobilephone

functionsaremorepractical.A.which B.where

C.what

D.whose參考答案：D12.---Oh,howdepressed!I’mboundtolosetohimintomorrow’scompetition.

---Cheerup!Infact,heis_________thanyou.

A.notmorenervous

B.nomorenervous

C.nolessnervous

D.alittlelessnervous參考答案：C13.Robertissaid_________abroad,butIdon'tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tobestudying

B.tostudy

C.tohavestudied

D.tohavebeenstudying參考答案：C14.語音知識（共5小，每小題1分，滿分5分）

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音機同的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.stop

A.lose

B.woman

C.shock

D.rose2.breathe

A.thick

B.southern

C.mathematics

D.method3.ground

A.house

B.country

C.group

D.cough4.center

A.ocean

B.decide

C.cause

D.socialist5.animal

A.ache

B.anything

C.advance

D.anxious參考答案：CBABD略15.Thenoise

,shecouldn’tlivehereanylonger.A．istooloudtoputup

B．istooloudtolivewithC．beingtooloudtoputup

D．beingtooloudtolivewith參考答案：D略16.InAmerica,turkeyisservedasthemaincourseonspecial_____.

A.positions

B.situations

C.occasions

D.scenes參考答案：C17.WhenThanksgivingDayis_____thecorner,storesandsupermarketsarebusywithpeople.A.around

B.on

C.with

D.at參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Musicmostlikelyisn’tthelargestreasonmotivatingwhereyouchoosetodine.___16___AndaccordingtoNationsRestaurantNews,iftheyaren’tthinkingaboutmusic,theyshouldbe.Inarecentpostaboutmusic’sroleinrestaurantdesign,authorMarkBrandaudetailsthedifferentwayssoundinfluencessales,howdifferenttimesofthedaycallfortheirownsoundtrackandhowrestaurantscatertocertaindiners.Hereareafew“notes”tokeepinmindthenexttimeyouneedtopickarestaurant:It’ssomeone’sjobtobuildplaylists.Restaurantownershireexpertstobuildmusicplaylistswhichdon’tincludecommercialsandneedtobescored.Thesepaid-forplaylistsarerequiredfordifferenttimesoftheday.___17___Whatyouhearatlunchwon’tbewhatyouhearatdinner.Andwhatyouhearafterdinnerwillbesomethingentirelydifferent.___18___Inthatcase,softmusicmaybekeytohelpingthemcreatetheatmosphere.Youprobablyhaveheardsomesongsbefore.___19___AmbianceRadiooffersplaylistsforLittleGreek,inFlorida.andalsoSchlotzsky’sandUnionSquareCafé,inNewYorkCity.Vojnovic,whostartedhiscareeratChili’s,saidthatyearsago,instrumentaltapesofbackgroundmusicwerechangedonlyonceperquarter.___20___Brandauexplainsthatsomerestaurantsprefertopumpupthevolume(音量),nottoannoycertaingroupsofcustomers,buttostaytruetotheirmainguests.Ifcollegestudentsarearestaurant’stargetconsumers,therestaurantmaydeliberatelypaymusicoldercrowdsconsideruninviting.A.Musicbuildsrestaurants’brands.B.Musichelpsrestaurantschoosediners.C.Somerestaurantsaimtoincreaselate-nightbusiness.D.Restaurantsmaybeusingthesamemusicproviders.E.Yougotoacertainrestaurantduetoitsvarioussongs.F.Therefore,there’senoughvarietytoavoidrepeatingsongs.G.However,restaurantownersputmuchthoughtintowhattheyplayintheirrestaurants.參考答案：16.G

17.F

18.C

19.D

20.B這是一篇說明文。文章介紹音樂與餐廳的關(guān)系。音樂很可能不是激勵你選擇就餐地點的最大原因。然而，餐館老板們對他們在餐館里玩什么花了很多心思?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文提示“音樂很可能不是激勵你選擇就餐地點的最大原因?！庇纱丝芍?，G項However,restaurantownersputmuchthoughtintowhattheyplayintheirrestaurants.（然而，餐館老板們對他們在餐館里玩什么花了很多心思。）切題。此處However表示與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選G。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上文提示“這些付費播放列表需要在一天中的不同時間播放?！背薪由衔模現(xiàn)項Therefore,there’senoughvarietytoavoidrepeatingsongs.（因此，有足夠的多樣性來避免重復的歌曲。）切題。故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文提示“晚飯后你聽到的將是完全不同的東西?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示“在這種情況下，輕柔的音樂可能是幫助他們營造氣氛的關(guān)鍵。”承接上下文，C項Somerestaurantsaimtoincreaselate-nightbusiness.（一些餐館旨在增加深夜生意。）切題。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文提示“你可能聽過一些歌曲?！痹贀?jù)上文提示“AmbianceRadio為佛羅里達州的LittleGreek以及紐約市的Schlotzsky's和UnionSquareCafe提供播放列表?！背薪由舷挛?，D項Restaurantsmaybeusingthesamemusicproviders.（餐館可能使用相同的音樂供應商。）切題。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文提示“Brandau解釋說，一些餐廳更喜歡提高音量，不是為了惹惱某些特定的顧客群體，而是為了忠實于他們的主要客人。”承接下文，B項Musichelpsrestaurantschoosediners.（音樂可以幫助餐廳選擇食客。）切題。故選B。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Duringthelasttwentyyearstherehasbeenincreasingconcernwiththequalityoftheenvironment.Alongwithairandwaterpollutions,noisespollutionhasbeenrecognizedasaseriouspollutant.Asnoiselevelshaverisen,theeffectsofnoisehavebecomemoreapparent.Noiseisdefinedas"unwantedsound".Causesofnoisepollutionincludetraffic,aircraft,rockbands,barkingdogs,televisions,garbagetrucks,andnoisefromneighbors,voices,alarms,andwatercrafts.StudiesshowthatoverfortypercentofAmericansaredisturbedathomeorlosesleepbecauseofnoisepollution.

Noisehasbadeffectsonpeopleandtheenvironment.Noisecauseshearingloss,interferes(妨礙)withhumanactivitiesathomeandwork,andisinvariouswaysdangeroustopeople'shealthandwellbeing.

Whenwethink,talk,listentomusic,orsleep,weneedquiet.Evenlowlevelsofnoisecanbeannoyingorfrustrating.Suddenincreasesinvolumecanmakesoundsannoying.Thequieterthebackgroundis,themorepenetratinganoisecanbe.

Noisecanalsomakeinstructionsorwarningunclear,resultinginaccidents.Loudernoiseburstscanbemoredisruptive(破壞性).Continuedstresscanleadtohighbloodpressure,whichisthemajorcauseofsomediseases.Longexposuretonoiselevelsaboveeight-fivedecibels(分貝)candamageinnercellsandleadtohearingloss.Noisecanresultintheinvoluntaryfearresponseandcancauseadrenaline(腎上腺素)tobepumpedintothebloodstream,theheartratetoquicken,musclestotense,breathingtoincrease,andthedigestivesystemtoslowdown.

Localgovernmenthastheresponsibilitytofightnoisepollution.Forexample,itcanregulatethespeedoftrainsthroughtheircommunity.Ontheotherhand,aresponsiblecitizenwillnevermakenoisepollutionwhereverheis.71.Howmanykindsofenvironmentalpollutionarementionedinthetext?

A.Two

B.Three

C.Four