2023-2024學年譯林版（2019）必修 第三冊Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world　Welcome to the unit Reading課件(共33張)

Unit4ScientistswhochangedtheworldPeriod1Welcometotheunit&Reading—Readingcomprehension讀前清障精讀課文讀前清障Ⅰ.匹配單詞1.data

A.toarrangeforanevent，etc.totakeplaceatalatertimeordate2.limited B.factsorinformation，especiallywhenexaminedandusedto

findoutthingsortomakedecisions3.postpone C.abox，bottle，etc.inwhichsthcanbestoredortransported4.sufficient D.causingorlikelytocausedeath5.illustrate E.enoughforaparticularpurpose；asmuchasyouneed6.container F.tomakethemeaningofsthclearerbyusingexamples，

pictures，etc.7.deadly G.notverygreatinamountorextent1.Thegrapeswillsoonberipe.Let’s

ourpreparationsforthegrapeharvest.2.Whenthingsarenotgoingwell，heencouragesme，tellingmenotto________.3.

TuYouyou，effectivetreatmentsareavailableforpeoplesufferingfrommalaria.Ⅱ.選詞填空referto，speedup，payoff，thanksto，giveupspeedupgiveupThanksto4.Please

theright-handcolumnofpage200ofthisbookwhendoingtheexperiment.5.Ifyoukeeptryingthroughtrialanderror，itwill

soonerorlater.返回referto，speedup，payoff，thanksto，giveuprefertopayoff精讀課文Ⅰ.明文章大意1.Wherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?A.Inablog.B.Inabook.C.Inanewspaper.D.Inaletter.Step1速讀——整體理解文意√2.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ChinesescientistTuYouyou’scareer.B.ChinesescientistTuYouyouandherteam.C.ChinesescientistTuYouyou’slecture.D.ChinesescientistTuYouyouandthediscoveryofqinghaosu.√Matchthemainideaofeachpart.Part1(Paragraph1)

A.Tuacquiredabroadknowledgeofboth

traditionalChinesemedicineandWestern

medicine.Part2(Paragraph2)

B.Tuandherteamsolvedalotofproblems

beforetheysuccessfullydiscoveredqinghaosu.Part3(Paragraphs3－5)

C.Tuandherteam’seffortsfinallypaidoff.Part4(Paragraph6)

D.TuYouyouwonaNobelPrizein2015forher

discoveryofqinghaosu.Ⅰ.ReadPara.1carefullyanddothefollowingexercises.1.Fillinthetablebelow.Step2細讀——逐段獲取細節(jié)who______________what_______________________when___________why____________________________________________TuYouyouReceivedaNobelPrizeIn2015Forhercontributiontothefightagainstmalaria2.WhatisthemainideaofPara.1?答案TuYouyoureceivedaNobelPrizein2015forherdiscoveryofqinghaosu.Ⅱ.ReadParas.2－5carefullyanddothefollowingexercises.1.CompletethetimelineaboutTu’spersonalexperienceswiththeinformationfromthetext.①BorninNingbo，ZhejiangProvince.②StudiedmedicineatuniversityinBeijing.③WontheNobelPrize.④Succeededinmakingqinghaoextractthatcouldtreatmalariainmice.⑤Becameheadofateamthatintendedtofindacureformalaria.⑥Successfullydiscoveredqinghaosu.②④2.WhatcanwelearnfromTu’spersonalexperiences?答案Knowledgeispower.Opportunityfavorsonlythepreparedmind.It’snevertoolatetolearn.3.HowlongdidittakeTuandherteamtoextractqinghaosu?A.Lessthanoneyear.B.Abouttwoyears.C.Aboutthreeyears.D.Lessthantwoyears.√4.Whichwordcanbeusedtoreplacetheword“promising”inPara.3?A.Deadly. B.Hopeful.C.Surprising. D.Disappointing.√5.Whatdotheunderlinednumbersinthefollowingsentencessuggest?(1)Shecollectedover2,000traditionalChinesemedicalrecipesformalariatreatmentandmadehundredsofextractsfromdifferentherbs.(2)...after190failures，shesucceededinmakingqinghaoextractthatcouldtreatmalariainmice.答案ThesenumberssuggestthepatienceandpersistenceofTuandherteam.6.Tuandherteammetsomeproblemsintheprocessoffindingthecureformalaria.Howdidsheandherteamsolvetheseproblems?ReadParas.3－5carefullyandfillinthetablebelow.ProblemsSolutionsTheextractsfailedtoproduceanypromisingresults.(1)TuYouyoureferredtotheancientbooksoftraditionalChinesemedicineagain，redesignedtheexperimentsandtriedextractingtheqinghaoherbatalowtemperatureinordernottodamageitseffectivepart.Tuandherteamcouldnotproduceenoughqinghaoextractbecauseresearchresourceswerelimited.(2)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Tuandherteamdidnothavesufficientsafetydatatostarttrialsonpatients.(3)__________________________________________________________________________TuYouyouandherteammanagedtofindsolutionstotheproblem，e.g.usinghouseholdwatercontainersinsteadofresearchequipment.TuYouyouandherteamvolunteeredtotesttheqinghaoextractonthemselves.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeTuYouyouandherteam?A.Fortunateandenergetic.B.Patientandresponsible.C.Reliablebutstubborn.D.Wiseanddetermined.√Ⅲ.ReadPara.6carefullyanddothefollowingexercises.1.ThelastparagraphtellsusthatTu

.A.thinkspoorlyoftraditionalChinesemedicineB.thinkshighlyoftraditionalChinesemedicineC.wasawardedtheNobelPrizein1972D.feltverysorryfortheirefforts√2.What’sthesignificanceoftheachievement?答案(1)Qinghaosu，asthekeysubstanceinmanymalariamedicines，hassavedcountlesslives.(2)TuYouyou’sachievementhasearnedinternationalrecognitionoftraditionalChinesemedicine.(3)Asafemalescientist，Tuhasalsoinspiredyoungfemalescientiststoworkhardertoachievetheirdreams.1.WhatgoodqualitiescanwelearnfromTuYouyou？(Creativethinking)2.Inyouropinion，whywasTuYouyousodevotedtoherwork？(Criticalthinking)3.WhatcontributestoTuYouyou’ssuccess？(Divergentthinking)Step3讀后——討論深度理解TuYouyouhasbecomethefirstfemaleChinesescientist1.___________(receive)aNobelPrize，awardedforhercontributiontothefightagainstmalaria.In1969Tubecameheadofateam2.___________(intend)tofindacureformalaria.3.

(inspire)byanover1,600-year-oldtext，Turedesignedtheexperimentstoproducesome4.

(promise)results.After190failures，shesucceededinmakingqinghaoextractthatcouldtreatmalariainmice.Whentherewasnogoodresearch5.

(equip)，theyhadtoextractherbsusinghouseholdwater6.

(contain).Step4總結——課文語法填空toreceiveintendingInspiredpromisingequipmentcontainersTheyvolunteeredtotestqinghaoextractonthemselvestoensureitssafety.Theireffortsfinallypaid7.

.Thankstoherdiscoveryofqinghaosu，malariapatientsallovertheworldnowhavehad8.

greatlyincreasedchanceofsurvival.InTu’sNobelLecture，sheencouragedscientiststofurtherexplorethetreasurehouseoftraditionalChinesemedicine,9.

willbe10.

(benefit)toglobalhealthcare.offawhichbeneficialStep5解讀——長句難句分析1.TuYouyouhasbecomethefirstfemalescientistofthePeople’sRepublicofChinatoreceiveaNobelPrize，awardedforhercontributiontothefightagainstmalaria，oneofthedeadliestdiseasesinhumanhistory.[句式分析]此句是

句。在名詞短語thefirstfemalescientist中，序數(shù)詞first修飾scientist，所以用不定式短語toreceiveaNobelPrize作__________。awardedforhercontributiontothefightagainstmalaria作NobelPrize的

。oneofthedeadliestdiseasesinhumanhistory作

，解釋說明前文的malaria。后置定語簡單同位語后置定語[自主翻譯]

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________屠呦呦成為中華人民共和國第一位獲得諾貝爾獎的女科學家。她獲獎是因為她在抗擊瘧疾中做出的貢獻，瘧疾是人類歷史上最致命的疾病之一。2.ShecompletedfurthertrainingcoursesintraditionalChinesemedicine，acquiringabroadknowledgeofbothtraditionalChinesemedicineandWesternmedicine.[句式分析]此句是

句。句子主干是

結構；acquiringabroadknowledgeofbothtraditionalChinesemedicineandWesternmedicine是

作

狀語。[自主翻譯]

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________簡單主謂賓非謂語動詞/現(xiàn)在分詞短語她完成了中醫(yī)領域的培訓課程深造，獲得了廣泛的中西醫(yī)知識。結果3.Inthe1960s，manypeopleweredyingofmalaria，andin1969Tubecameheadofateamthatintendedtofindacureforthedisease.[句式分析]此句是

句。and連接兩個并列分句；thatintendedtofindacureforthedisease是

從句修飾

，關系代詞that在從句中作

。[自主翻譯]

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________并列復合定語20世紀60年代，很多人死于瘧疾，于是1969年屠呦呦擔任了一個旨在找到瘧疾療法的小組組長。ateam主語4.However，itwashardtoproduceenoughqinghaoextractforlargetrialsbecauseresearchresourceswerelimited.[句式分析]

本句為

句。主句是itwashardtoproduceenoughqinghaoextractforlargetrials，其中it是

，真正的主語是不定式短語

；because引導

從句。[自主翻譯]

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________復合形式主語toproduce...