752024年寧夏回族自治區(qū)初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試模擬試題英語(yǔ)

保密★啟用前寧夏回族自治區(qū)2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試模擬試題英語(yǔ)考試時(shí)間：100分鐘；滿分：100分注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2．請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫在試卷上選擇題（共50分）一、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。InApril2019,historywasmadeinthewildsofAsia.Forthefirsttimeever,someonetookaphotoofavery1creature.Itmightevenbetheonlyanimalofitskind!Thecritterhadsnow-whitefurandredeyes.AnditwaswalkingaroundabambooforestintheWolongNationalNatureReserve2southwestChina.Canyouguesswhattheall-white,red-eyedcreatureis?Here'saclue:It'sakindof3.Anyguesses?It'sagiantpanda.Holdonnow.Don'tpandashaveblackpatchesaroundtheireyes,ontheirears,andacrosstheirbodies?Don'ttheyhave4darkeyes?Well,yes.Sohowcantheanimalinthephotobeapanda?Ithasalbinism.Albinismisa5thataffectstheamountofmelanininpeopleandanimals.Melaningiveshair,skin,eyes,andfurtheircolor.Abodywithlittleornomelaninwillhavewhitehairorfur,paleskin,and,often,reddisheyes.Findingagiantpandawithalbinismwassurprising.Why?Forone,albinismisn'tcommonamong6animals.Andtherearen'tmanygiantpandastobeginwith.Therearefewerthan2,000ofthemlivinginthewild.Animalsthatdohavealbinismoftenhaveproblems.Theydon'tseewell.Thismakesithardforthemtofindfood.Anditcan'tbeeasyforthemtostayaliveinthewild.Theirwhitecolormakesiteasyfor7tospotthem.Andthat'snottheendoftheirtroubles.Theirpaleskinputsthematriskforskincancer.8the1-to2-year-old9isdoingwell.Itlooksstrong.Itmovesaroundwitha10walk.Willthispandaeverappearinanotherphoto?Wecan'twaittofindout!1.A.commonB.rareC.lovelyD.huge2.A.inB.onC.forD./3.A.bearB.pandaC.tigerD.lion4.A.heart-meltingB.blackC.redD.blue5.A.diseaseB.conditionC.problemD.illness6.A.wildB.farmC.zooD.park7.A.huntersB.enemiesC.predatorsD.feeders8.A.AndB.ButC.WhenD.So9.A.cubB.kittenC.dogD.bird10.A.slowB.fastC.steadyD.weak二、閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMyCoolJobWhenyou’reshoppingfornewshoes,whatcatchesyoureye?That’swhatCherrywantstoknow.She’sashoedesigner.Shehasdesignedshoesforathletesandmanyothers.Nowsheteachesstudentstofollowinherfootsteps.Cherrystarteddrawingshoesinfifthgrade.Herinterestindrawingledhertoahighschoolforartanddesign.There,shemetaformerstudent,whohadgoneontoworkforafamoussportscompany.Heshowedherthatdesigningshoescouldbeacareer.Aftercollege,shegotajobatasportscompany,too.Colors,materials,shapes.Alotgoesintodesigningapairofshoes.ButCherrycarestwothingsmost.“Howisitgoingtoallowsomeonetoperformattheirhighestlevel?”Shealsothinksaboutwhatshewantssomeonetofeelwhenwearingtheshoe.“IfIwantsomeonetofeellikeBatman...maybemycolorpalette(調(diào)色板)isallblack,”shesays.Today,CherryworksforaprogramcalledS.E.E.D.thatteachespeopleabouttheshoedesign.Oneofitsgoalsisdiversity(多樣性).S.E.E.D.opensthedoortostudentswhomightnototherwisehaveopportunitiesindesign(SEEDwantstomakesureeveryonehasachancetododesign,eveniftheyusuallydon'tgetthechance.Onewaytheydothisisbywelcomingstudentswhomightnotusuallygetopportunities).“Iknowthepowerthatonepersoncanhavetochangesomeone’slife,”shesays.AndIwanttobethatforotherpeople.”Heradvicetokidsissimple.“Followthethingthatmakesyousmile.”11.

Cherryisa______.A.TeacherB.designerC.StudentD.athlete12.

WhatdidCherrydoinfifthgrade?A.Shestarteddrawingshoes.B.Shehadajobatasportscompany.C.Shemetaformerstudent.D.Shedesignedshoesforathletes.13.

WhatdoesCherrycaremostaboutwhendesigningshoes?A.Thecolor.B.Theshape.C.Thematerial.D.Howitperforms.14.

ThegoalofS.E.E.D.isto______.A.helpstudentsgetgoodjobsB.makesureeveryonecandodesignC.teachpeopleaboutshoedesignD.increasethediversityindesign15.

WhatdoesCherrywanttodoforothers?A.Givethemchances.B.Makethemhappy.C.Changetheirlives.D.Teachthemdesign.BWhatdoyouimagineanewschooltobe?Whatkindofenvironmentwouldyoulovetolearnin?StudentsinEhrmanCrestElementaryandMiddleSchoolinAmericacelebrateditsgreatopeningoftheirnewschoolinAugust.Threemonthslater,afamousmagazineevenputtheschoolonitslistofbestinventionoftheyear.Theschoolhascreativedesignoftheschoolyard.Therearetraditionalclassrooms,buttherearealsoplacesforexploration(探索)andcollaboration(合作).Therearemathpattern(模型)onthefloorandbiggeographymapsonthewalls.Someclassroomconnects(連接)totheoutdoors.There’salsoabiggardenonthetopabuilding.Everyplaceinthisbuildingisforlearning.AsixthgraderatEhrmanCrestisabigfanoftheplayground.Healsolikesthedesksbecausethey’reshapedlikefish.KidsplayedakeyroleincreatingEhrmanCrest.Afteradultsmadedecisionsaboutbasics,suchasmoneyandthenumberoftheclassroomsneeded,thekidsbegantodotheirjob.Thedesignprocessstartedwith“visioningsessions,”wherekidscouldexpresstheirideas.Thekidsweregivenavarietyofmaterials,suchasphotos,pinecones,aplasticlawnflamingo,anddifferentcoloredcards.“It’ssuchaproudfeeling,walkingintoourschool,”ateacherattheschoolsays.“Thekidsarejustexcitedaboutlearning.”Theyhopethatthenewschoolwillhaveapositiveinfluenceonstudentachievement.Thelessonlearnedherearebecreativeandlistentochildren.16.StudentsinEhrmanCrestElementaryandMiddleSchoolareexcitedaboutthe_oftheirnewschool.A.openingB.buildingC.creationD.invention17.Thereare_inthenewschoolyard.A.onlytraditionalclassroomsB.placesforexplorationandcollaborationC.nothingbutbiggeographymapsD.desksindifferentshapes18.Thenewschoolisagoodplaceforstudentsto.A.playB.learnC.growD.Rest19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthenewschool?A.Therearesomeclassroomsconnectedtotheoutdoors.B.Everyplaceintheschoolisforlearning.C.Thedesksintheclassroomareindifferentshapes.D.Thenewschoolwasbuiltbyadultswithoutchildren.20.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewschool?A.It'sagoodplacetostudy.B.It'sabadplacetostudy.C.It'sabeautifulplace.D.Idon'tlikeit.CRefillandReuse!DAVOS,Switzerland.

Backintheday,milkwasdeliveredtoyourdoorstep.

Itcameinglassbottles.

ItwaslikeAmazonbutwithatwist:

Whenthemilkwasgone,the"milkman"wouldpickuptheoldbottleswhenbringingmoremilk.

Theoldbottleswouldbecleanedandusedagain.Leadersatonecompanythinkweshouldgobacktothis"milkmanmodel,"butnotjustformilk.TerraCycleisstartingaservicecalledLoop.

Itwon'tuse

\o"Showdictionarydefinition"disposable

containers.

Thingslikefood,shampoo,laundryproducts,anddiaperswillbedeliveredinreusablecontainers.

You'llputemptycontainersbyyourdoor.

They'llthenbepickedup,washed,andrefilled.

Thiscould

\o"Showdictionarydefinition"reduce

theamountofpackagingthat'smadeforgoods.

Lesspackagingequalslessgarbage.TomSzakyisheadofTerraCycle.

"Loopisaboutthefuture.

[Webelievethat]garbageshouldn'texist,"hesaid.Forthistowork,othercompanieswillneedtodotheirpart.

LoopisworkingwithcompanieslikeNestlé,Procter&Gamble,andPepsiCo.

Loopwilldelivertheirproductsinreusablecontainers.

Andit'lltakecareofthepickupandcleanup."Ourgoalisthatby2030,allofourpackagingwillbereusableorrecyclable,"saidVirginieHelias,aleaderatProcter&Gamble.Howwillthecompanydoit?

Panteneshampoowillcomeina"lightweight-[metal]pumpcontainer,"Heliassaid.

"TideintheU.S.willcomeinastainless-steelbottle….

Crestmouthwashwillcomeinaglassbottle."EnvironmentalgroupGreenpeacesupportsLoop.

ButGreenpeaceleadersaren'tsureLoopwillreallyhelp."What[this]willmeanfortheenvironmentdependsonwhether[companies]areactuallyreadytochange,"saidJenniferMorgan.

MorganisheadofGreenpeaceInternational.

ShesaidthatmostofthebusinessesworkingwithLooparestillproducingsingle-useplastic.

(Evernoticealltheplasticpackaginginyoursupermarket?)ShewonderedifcompanieswereworkingwithLoopjusttolookgood.ButTerraCycleleadershopethatpeopleuseLoop.

Lotsofpeople.

Thatwouldtellcompaniesthatdisposableshavetogo.21.WhatisthemainpurposeofLoop?

A.Toreduce

garbage.

B.Tomakemoremoney.

C.Toprovidebetterservice.

D.Tosellmoreproducts.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disposable"inParagraph2probablymean?A.可重復(fù)使用的B.可回收的C.一次性的D.環(huán)保的23.WhatcanweknowaboutPanteneshampoofromthepassage?A.Itwillbesoldinapaperbox.B.Itwillcomeinaplasticcontainer.C.Itwillbedeliveredinalightweightmetalpumpcontainer.D.Itwillbeproducedinastainless-steelbottle.24.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Allthecompaniesarewillingtochange.B.Therewillbenogarbageinthefuture.C.Loopwillbeverypopularinthefuture.D.Somecompaniesmaynotbereallyreadytochange.25.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.PeoplewillsupportLoop.B.Loopwillfailintheend.C.MorecompanieswilljoinLoop.D.Loopneedstomakesomechanges.DChulaVistaGradMakesaDifferenceWhatdoyoudowhenlifegivesyoulemons?

Somepeoplesayyoumakelemonade.

ButforpastChulaVistastudentRyannMojica,theanswerwasabitsweeter:

Lookbeyondyourselftoseehowyoumightencourageothers.DuringtheCOVID-19pandemic,Mojica,likemostpeople,experiencedhershareofstruggles.

Yetinsteadofthinkingaboutwhatwasdifficult,shechosetokeepgoing.

Shewroteabookforchildren.

Itteachesthemabouttheirfeelings.

Butitalsoshowsthemhowtobekindtoothers.MojicagrewupinChulaVista,California.

Shewaspartofaclose-knitfamilywheretherewasalotoflove.

Thoughsheenjoyedlearning,Mojicaadmitsthatsheoftenmisbehavedinschool.

Shecreditsherteacherswithsupportingherthroughit.

Theysawher

\o"Showdictionarydefinition"potential

andpushedhertodoherbest.

"Theygaveme

\o"Showdictionarydefinition"grace

whennooneelsewould,andIknowforafactthatthereisnowayIwouldbethewomanIamtoday…withoutthem."Asateen,Mojicawasnolongercausingmischief.

Buthighschoolpresenteditsownproblems.

Shewasn'tsurewhatshewantedtodowithherlife.

Followinginthefootstepsofhergrandmotherandsister,shestartedstudyingnursing.

ButMojicaquicklyrealizedthatshedidnotenjoythemessierpartsofthejob!

Thenshehadthechancetoworkwithchildrenwithspecialneeds.

Shelovedit.Mojica'sfutureseemed

\o"Showdictionarydefinition"secure.

ThentheCOVID-19pandemicledtoyetanotherchangeofplans.

Schoolscouldnolongerholdclassesinperson.

So,Mojicatookajobasateacher'shelperinahome-basedschool.

Shewas

\o"Showdictionarydefinition"inspired

byhowherstudentscontinuedtolearnduringsuchtryingtimes.

Butsheworriedaboutotherkidswhodidn'thavethesamesupportherstudentsdid.

Howcouldshehelpthemwhenlifegottough?Mojicahadtheideatowriteabookthatwouldteachstudentshowtoworkthroughtheirfeelings.

Butwritingabookwashard.

ThereweremonthsonendwhenMojicastoppedworking.

Shestruggledwithwriter'sblock,technologyproblems,andaseeminglyendlessseriesofrewrites.

Yetshe

\o"Showdictionarydefinition"persisted.

"Attheendoftheday,"shesays,"IknowthatIwanted[thebook]tobeoutintheworld."Today,Mojicaisgratefulforallshelearnedwhilewritingherbook.

Andshe'skeentoshareitwiththeteacherswhoencouragedherasachild.

Moreover,shewantsotherstudentstoknowthatthey,too,canworkthroughanydifficulty.

"Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhowillloveandsupportyou,"shetellsthem.

Andbetruetoyourself.26.WhydidMojicawriteabook?A.Tobecomeafamouswriter.B.Tohelpchildrendealwiththeirfeelings.C.Tomakemoney.D.Tofollowtheexampleofhergrandmotherandsister.27.WhatdidMojica'steachersdoforher?A.Theytaughtherhowtowriteabook.B.Theyhelpedherfindagoodjob.C.Theyencouragedhertostudyhard.D.Theygaveherachancetoworkwithchildren.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"grace"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Kindness.B.Confidence.C.Patience.D.Encouragement.29.HowdidMojicafeelaftershestartedworkingwithchildrenwithspecialneeds?A.Nervous.B.Confident.C.Tired.D.Happy.30.WhatcanwelearnfromMojica'sexperience?A.Lifeisfullofchallenges.B.Weshouldlearntobethankful.C.Nothingisdifficultifweputourheartintoit.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.非選擇題(共50分)三、語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。ThesecretsofourFrozenPlanetAnewTVseries,FrozenPlanetII,beganon11September-11yearsafterthefirstseries31.(be)released.NarratedbySirDavidAttenborough,ittookfourandahalfyearstofilmandshowsoneoftheEarth’s32.__(remote),places,includingtheNorthandSouthPoles.Newtechnology33.__(use)includesmicroscopestofilmicecrackingunderababyemperorpenguin’sfeet.Theprogramalsoshowsice34.__(melt),seenfromspace.Theseriesshowshowclimatechange35.__(be)affectingfrozenpartsofEarth.Attenboroughsaysthattheseriescaptures“natualphenomenaneverbeforeseen36.humans”.YoucanseeaSiberiantigerlookingforacavetosleep37.andJapanesemonkeys38.(enjoy)ahotbath.Youcan39.(watching)FrozenPlanetIIonBBC1everySundayat8p.m.onBBC40.______(play)四、語(yǔ)篇理解(滿分5分)閱讀下面短文，回答下列問(wèn)題BuildingSchoolswithBottlesByTracyVonderBrinkIsyourschoolmadeofbricksorconcreteblocks?Manyare.ButsomeclassroomsinGuatemalaandElSalvadorwerebuiltadifferentway—withbottlesfulloftrash!HugItForward—bottleschoolsuseplasticbottles,trash,andlotsofcommunityhelpers.Let’sseehowtheydoit!First,kidsandotherhelperspickuptrash.They’llburnplasticbagsandchipwrappersintoeco—bricks.Eachclassroomtakesabout3,500eco—brickstobuild.That’saroundonetonoftrash!Tomakeeco—bricks,thekidsstuffemptyplasticbagsandchipwrappersintocleanedplasticbottles.Theyneedabout80plasticbagsoraround100chipwrapperstofillonebottleallthewaytothetop.Helpersfromthecommunitybuildframesfortheclassroomwalls.Theyaddchickenwiretoholdtheeco—bricks.Theeco—bricksaretiedinrowsbetweenthelayersofchickenwire.Anygapsarefilledwithmoreplasticbags.Rowsandrowsofeco—bricksmakeupthewalls.Theyarejustasstrongandlastaslongasotherkindsofwalls.41.HowaretheclassroomsinGuatemalaandElSalvadorbuiltdifferently?42.Whatarethematerialsusedtobuildthebottleschools?43.Howmanyeco-bricksareneededtobuildoneclassroom?44.Howaretheeco-bricksmade?45.Arethewallsmadeofeco-bricksasstrongasotherkindsofwalls?五、綜合填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)，每個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)限填一次。upup,into,tool,access,some,you,i,change,letter,otherLook!ABookNook!Muse,46magazinesarewonderful!Iloveit,47andmymomhavealotoffunreadingthemandguessingtherealorfakein“MuseNews.”Ilovereadingandlovewritingeven48.Ithinkagoodbookcan49alife!Iwishreadingweremoreaccessibleforkids,especiallychildrenin50countries.Thismeansmore51forkidstolearntoreadandbooksthatareeasierto52.OneofthebestwaystomakebookseasiertoaccessforkidsinyourtownisbysettingupordonatingtoaLittleFreelibrary.“Whatarethose?”youmightask.Theyaretinyboxessomebodysetsupinfrontoftheirhouse,anddifferentpeoplecometoleavebooksandpicknewbooks53!Ithinkit’sagreatprogramforpeopletolook54.That’senoughofmyblabberingforoneletter,butbeforeIgo,IfeelobligedtodowhateveryMusereaderdoesandsaythatifyouputthis55intheFMP,IwillbeextremelydisappointedandsendanarmyofmyfavoritebookcharacterstodestroyHQ.ThatincludeseverycreaturefromTheChroniclesofNarniaandtheWholeHogwartsgangThat’sallfornow!六、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題句子空白處填入適當(dāng)詞語(yǔ)，使其意思與短文內(nèi)容一致(每空詞數(shù)不限)。Hey,hey,it'syourscientistpalTaniahere.

Today's

\o"Showdictionarydefinition"topic

is…drumrollplease…thehumanbody!Humanbodiescanseemweirdsometimes.

Afterall,yourbodydidn'tcomewith

\o"Showdictionarydefinition"instructions.

Nowonderabunchofyousentmesomanyquestionsaboutit.

Well,readon,curioushumanbeings!

I'vegotanswersforyou.Whataretoesfor?Toesaren'tjustweirdlittlethingsthatstickoutofourfeet.

Theydomostoftheworkofkeepingourbalance.

Toesactliketeenypegs.

Theydiginandmakesurewestayuprightwhenthegoinggetswonky.Butwait,there'smore!

Evertriedtowalkonlyonyourheels?

Ifso,youknowthattoesalsoputthespringinyourstep.

Here'showthatworks:

Whenyouraiseyourheeltostartastep,yourtoesbend.

Thatstretchesyourfootlikearubberband.

Asyoufinishthestep,yourstretchedfootsnapsbacktonormal.

Thatspringsyourbodyforwardtothenextstep.Whenyourun,yourtoesbendevenfarther.

Thiscreatesasuperspringthatsendsyousoaringthroughtheair!Yup,toeslethumanswalk,run,andevenfly.

Well,fora

fewseconds,atleast.Whyarebabiessocute?It'snoteasytocareforababy.

Theirdiapersgetstinky,andtheycryalot.

Andyet,they'rejustsocute,right?

Well,guesswhat?

Theircutenessisthesuperpowerthatmakesustakecareofthem!Babiesgrabuswiththeirpowersofcuteness.

Welovetoseeacutebaby,hearitgurgle,orevensmellitstinybabyhead.

Andthat'sgreatforbabies.

Theyneedourattention.Butwhatdo

we

getoutofit?

Well,wesmileandgetawarmandfuzzyfeelingaroundbabies.

Thatfeelingcomesfrom

\o"Showdictionarydefinition"chemicals

thatfloodintoourbrains.

Evenwhenbabiesaresmelly,loud,orsticky,thosechemicalsstillflow.

Thechemicalsmakeushappy,andthatgetsustocareforthebaby'sneeds.

Boththeneedybabyandourhappy-hungrybrainswin!HowcomemybellymakesthatweirdnoisewhenI'mhungry?It'sthemiddleoftheschoolday,andyourbellysuddenlystartsgrowling.

Itsoundslikeangrylionsarefightinginthere!

Butit'sjustthestrongmusclesinyourgutdoingtheirjobs.Afteryouswallowsomedeliciousfood(mmm,likeajuicyapple),yourstomachsoaksitinliquidscalled

acids.

Theseacidsbreakfooddownintoagloppygoo.

Yourstomach'smusclesthenpoundandmixthegoo

forhours.

Theyrumblearoundlikeawashingmachine.

Finally,yourstomachcallsitquits.

Itsendsthegoointoyoursmallintestine.

Forseveralmorehours,yoursmallintestinegroans.

That'sbecauseit'ssqueezingallthegoodstuffoutofthatgoo.Youcan'thearthesenoiseswhenyourstomachisfull.

Butwhenyourstomachis

empty,it'slikeagiant

\o"Showdictionarydefinition"echochamber.

Yougettheveryloudhintthatyourstomachhasrunoutoffood.

Andsodoeseveryonearoundyou!Speakingoffood,Ikeepthinkingofapplesnow.

I'mofftosnackonone.

IhopeeveryBODYenjoyedthis!

I'llbebacksoonwithmoreanswersabouttheworldaroundus.Untilnexttime,

staycurious!56.Thetopicofthepassageisthe.57.Toeshelpusandputthespringinourstep.58.Babiesarecutebecausetheircutenessmakesusthem.59.Ourbelliesmakeweirdnoiseswhenwearehungrybecausethestrongmusclesinourgutsare.60.Taniawillabouttheworldaroundus.書面表達(dá)(共1題，滿分15分)時(shí)光總是不停息的走動(dòng)，大家愉快的三年時(shí)光就快要結(jié)束了，回想三年這美好的時(shí)光，我們一起同甘共苦，可惜天下沒(méi)有不散的宴席，高中階段又會(huì)是怎樣的生活呢，你又想變成什么樣的人呢？借此機(jī)會(huì)給未來(lái)一年的自己寫一封信吧！要求：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名；2.詞數(shù)80左右（信封的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。Dearme,

Howiseverythinggoing?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtohaveagreatfromyou.

Yours,

me試卷答案一、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)1.此題可根據(jù)“Forthefirsttimeever,someonetookaphotoofaveryrarecreature.”可知，這種生物很罕見(jiàn)，rare符合文意。common常見(jiàn)的；lovely可愛(ài)的；huge巨大的。故選B。2.固定搭配in，選A3.由下文的“it'sagiantpanda”可知，這種動(dòng)物是大熊貓，panda符合文意。bear熊；tiger老虎；lion獅子。故選B。4.由上文的“heart-melting”和下文的“darkeyes”可知，這里是說(shuō)大熊貓有令人心動(dòng)的黑眼睛，black符合文意。red紅色的；blue藍(lán)色的。故選B。5.由下文的“Albinismisaconditionthataffectstheamountofmelanininpeopleandanimals.”可知，albinism是一種影響人體和動(dòng)物黑色素含量的狀況，condition狀況，符合文意。disease疾??；problem問(wèn)題；illness生病。故選B。6.此題可根據(jù)“albinismisn'tcommonamongwildlifeanimals”可知，野生動(dòng)物中白化病并不常見(jiàn)，wild符合文意。farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)；zoo動(dòng)物園；park公園。故選A。7.由上文的“Theirwhitecolormakesiteasyforpredatorstospotthem.”可知，它們的白色很容易被捕食者發(fā)現(xiàn)，predator捕食者，符合文意。hunter獵人；enemy敵人；feeder飼養(yǎng)者。故選C。8.轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系填But，故選B9.由上文的“Butthe1-to2-year-old”可知，這是一只1到2歲的幼崽，cub幼崽，符合文意。kitten小貓；dog狗；bird鳥。故選A。10.由上文的“Itmovesaroundwithasteadywalk.”可知，它走得很穩(wěn)，steady穩(wěn)定的，符合文意。slow慢的；fast快的；weak虛弱的。故選C。二、閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)A11.

文本第一段提到Cherry是一位鞋設(shè)計(jì)師，所以選B。12.

從文本第二段第一句可知，Cherry在五年級(jí)時(shí)就開始畫鞋子了，所以選A。13.

文本第三段提到Cherry最關(guān)心的是鞋子的性能和穿著者的感受，所以選D。14.

文本第四段提到S.E.E.D.的目標(biāo)之一是多樣性，所以選D。15.

文本最后一段提到Cherry希望自己能成為改變他人生活的人，所以選C。B16.第一段提到學(xué)生們慶祝新學(xué)校的偉大開幕，A選項(xiàng)“opening”符合文意。17.第二段提到新學(xué)校的校園有探索和合作的地方，還有地理地圖和連接到戶外的教室，B選項(xiàng)概括全面。18.從全文來(lái)看，新學(xué)校的每個(gè)地方都是為了學(xué)習(xí)，是學(xué)習(xí)的好地方，B選項(xiàng)正確。19.從文章關(guān)鍵語(yǔ)句“Afteradultsmadedecisionsaboutbasics,suchasmoneyandthenumberoftheclassroomsneeded,thekidsbegantodotheirjob.”可知，新學(xué)校的建造有孩子們的參與，D選項(xiàng)與原文不符。20.從全文來(lái)看，新學(xué)校的設(shè)計(jì)很有創(chuàng)意，對(duì)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)有積極影響，是個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)的好地方，A選項(xiàng)符合文意。C21.A

解析：根據(jù)第二段“Thiscouldreducetheamountofpackagingthat'smadeforgoods.Lesspackagingequalsless

garbage.”可知，Loop

的主要目的是減少垃圾。故選A。22.解析：根據(jù)“disposable”所在句子的后半句“thingslikefood,shampoo,laundryproducts,anddiaperswillbedeliveredinreusablecontainers”可知，像食物、洗發(fā)水、洗衣液和尿布這樣的東西將用可重復(fù)使用的容器遞送?！癲isposable”與“reusable”相對(duì)，因此“disposable”的意思是“一次性的”。故選C。23.C解析：根據(jù)第五段“Panteneshampoowillcomeina"lightweight-[metal]pumpcontainer"可知，潘婷洗發(fā)水將采用輕質(zhì)金屬泵容器。故選C。24.D解析：根據(jù)最后一段“ShesaidthatmostofthebusinessesworkingwithLooparestillproducingsingle-useplastic.”可知，與Loop合作的大多數(shù)企業(yè)仍在生產(chǎn)一次性塑料，這說(shuō)明一些公司可能沒(méi)有真正準(zhǔn)備好改變。故選D。25.C解析：最后一段提到Loop需要其他公司的參與，但一些公司仍在生產(chǎn)一次性塑料，這說(shuō)明Loop可能需要更多公司的加入和支持。故選C。D26.答案：B解析：根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句“Itteachesthemabouttheirf