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2023年安徽省合肥市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英
語六級真題(含答案)
學(xué)校:班級:姓名:考號:
一、l.Writing(10題)
1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoa
friendinvitinghertocometoBeijingforMay1stholiday.Youshouldwrite
atleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.假設(shè)你是李芳,給好朋友Lily寫一封信。內(nèi)容如下:
1.邀請她五一放假其間來北京游玩
2.簡單介紹北京的名勝古跡
3.希望對方回信交流意見
ALettertoaFrien
2.Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition
aboutDiligenceIstheKeytoSuccess.Youaregiventhefollowingoutlines
inChineseandarerequiredtowritenolessthan150words.Rememberto
writeclearly.
1.對“勤奮是成功的關(guān)健”涵義的理解;
2.成功不是靠運氣;
3.了解成功重要性的意義。
3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic
ofChildrenObesity.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtothe
outlinegivenbelow.
1.學(xué)生的肥胖問題日益嚴(yán)重
2.這一現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因
3.你認(rèn)為應(yīng)如何改變這一現(xiàn)象
ChildrenObesity
4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe
topicHowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?Youshouldwriteatleast150
words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.心理健康問題往往是導(dǎo)致疾病的原因
2.分析人們產(chǎn)生心理健康問題的原因(可從失業(yè)、壓力過重、缺少支持、
缺乏人際交往能力等方面加以分析)
3.你認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)如何保持心理健康
HowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?
Infant
DailyLife
mortality
GNPperheadcalorieexpectancy
Countryratesper
(2000,$)supplyperatbirth
1000live
head(years)
births
Bangladesh46219225263
Bolivia245821076748
Egypt332329466840
Indonesia311723146531
U.S.A1877937817911
6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledWhatDoYouThinkofChallenge.Youshouldwriteatleast150
wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.挑戰(zhàn)的意義。
2.如何迎接挑戰(zhàn)。
3.我的看法是...
WhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?
7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapassagein
thetitleofMyViewsonTeleeducation.Youshouldwriteatleast150words
followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.許多人贊成遠(yuǎn)程教育,是因為……
2.也有人認(rèn)為遠(yuǎn)程教育效果不明顯。
3.你的觀點。
8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition
withthetitleofHowISpendMySummerVacation,describinghowyou
spendoneofyoursummervacationsinthecountryside.Youshouldwriteat
least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinEnglish:Situation:
Studentshavedifferentwaystospendtheirsummervacations,andyoudecide
totakeyoursummervacationwithyourfamilyinthecountryside.Your
feelingisquitedifferentfromthatinthecity,soyouthinkaboutitdeeply.
9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition
onthetopic:AbilityandGoodLooks.Youshouldwriteatleast150words
followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.老一輩常說,能力比相貌重要
2.如今很多人卻認(rèn)為相貌比有力重要
3.你的看法
AbilityandGoodLooks
10.1.新聞媒體披露,徐州某中學(xué)1000多名學(xué)生簽名,莊嚴(yán)承諾“遠(yuǎn)離
網(wǎng)吧”
2.分析“遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)吧”運動的原因
3.做出對比和評論
AwayfromNet-barCampaign
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)
11.
Asvascularplants,treesareorganizedintothreemajororgans:theroots,the
stems,andtheleaves.
A.YB.NC.NG
12.
Sofar,thereseemstobenosolutioninsightastohowthehydrogencanbe
stored.
A.YB.NC.NG
13.AprilFools'Special:History'sHoaxes
HappyAprilFools'Day.Tomarktheoccasion,NationalGeographicNews
hascompiledalistofsomeofthemorememorablehoaxesinrecenthistory.
Theyarethelies,darned(可恨的)lies,andwhoppers(彌天大謊)thathave
beenperpetratedonthegullible(易受騙的)andunsuspectingtofulfillthat
age-olddesireheldbysometoputthejokeonothers.
InternetHoaxes
TheInternethasgivenbirthtoaproliferation(增殖)ofhoaxes.E-mail
inboxesarebombardedonanalmostdailybasiswithmessageswarningof
terriblecomputervirusesthatcauseuserstodeletebenign(良性)chunksof
datafromtheirharddrives,orofcreditcardseamsthatenticethenaiveto
givealltheirpersonalinformation,includingpasswordsandbankaccount
details,toidentitythieves.Othere-mailsgiverisetowry(歪曲的)chuckles,
whichiswherethislistbegins.
BanDihydrogenMonoxide(一氧化二氫)
CityofficialsinAlisoViejo,California,weresoconcernedaboutthedangers
ofdihydrogenmonoxidethattheyscheduledavotelastmonthonwhetherto
banfoam(泡沫)cupsfromcity-sponsoredeventsaftertheylearnedthe
chemicalwasusedinfoam-cupproduction.
Officialscalledoffthevoteafterlearningthatdihydrogenmonoxideisthe
scientifictermforwater.
"It'sembarrassing,"citymanagerDavidJ.NormantoldtheAssociatedPress.
"Wehadaparalegal(律師助手)whodidbadresearch."
Indeed,theparalegalhadfallenvictimtoanofficial-lookingWebsitetouting
thedangersofdihydrogenmonoxide.Ane-mailoriginallyauthoredin1990
byEricLechner,thenagraduatestudentattheUniversityofCalifornia,Santa
Cruz,claimedthatdihydrogenmonoxide"isusedasanindustrialsolventand
coolant,andisusedintheproductionofStyrofoam(聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料)
Otherdangerspranksters(愛開玩笑的人)associatedwiththechemical
includedacceleratedcorrosionandrusting,severebums,anddeathfrom
inhalation.
Versionsofthee-mailcontinuetocirculatetoday,andseveralWebsites,
includingthatoftheCoalitiontoBanDHMO,warn,tongue-in-cheek,of
water'sdangers.
AlabamaChangesValueofPi
TheApril1998newsletterputoutbyNewMexicansforScienceandReason
containsanarticletitled"AlabamaLegislatureLaysSiegetoPi".Itwas
pennedbyAprilHolidayoftheAssocimatedPress(sic)andtoldthestoryof
howtheAlabamastatelegislaturevotedtochangetheValueofthe
mathematicalconstantPifrom3.14159totheroundnumberof3.
Theersatz(假的)newsstorywaswrittenbyLosAlamosNationalLaboratory
physicistMarkBosloughtoparody(滑稽地模仿)legislativeandschoolboard
attacksontheteachingofevolutioninNewMexico.
AtBoslough'ssuggestion,DaveThomas,thepresidentofNewMexicansfor
ScienceandReason,postedthearticleinitsentiretytotheInternetnewsgroup
Talk.OriginsonApril1.(Thenewsgrouphostsalivelydebateoncreationvs.
evolution.)LaterthateveningThomaspostedafullconfessiontothehoax.
Hethoughthehadputallrumorstobed.
ButtoThomas'ssurprise,however,severalnewsgroupreadersforwardedthe
articletofriendsandposteditonothernewsgroups.
WhenThomascheckedinonthestoryafewweekslater,hewassurprisedto
learnthatithadspreadlikewildfire.Thetelltalesignsofthearticle'ssatirical
intent,suchastheApril1dateandmisspelled"AssocimatedPress",dateline,
hadbeenreplacedordeleted.
Alabamalegislatorswerebombardedwithcallsprotestingthelaw.The
legislatorsexplainedthatthenewswasahoax.Therewasnotandneverhad
beensuchalaw.
TVandNewspaperHoaxes
BeforetheadventoftheInternet,andeventoday,traditionalmediaoutlets
suchasnewspapers,radio,andtelevision,havesometimeshoaxedthei
A.YB.NC.NG
14.
Hannahtaughthersonmuchabout.
15.
Ifmostemployeesoftentakebusinesstrips,thentheofficecouldbemuch
smaller.
A.YB.NC.NG
16.
Thefirstuseoftheterm'organicfarming'isusuallycreditedtoinhis
1940book,LooktotheLand.
17.
WhenwewatchTV,ouraresemi-functionalatbest.
18.
InSpanish(PuertoRicoisaSpanish-speakingisland),"nova"means"start",
butwhenspoken,"nova"means"itdoesn'tgo."Verynaturally,fewpeople
would.
19.
TokeeptheEarthoutofwarm,wecandestroytheMethanewith.
A.greenhousegasB.sunlightC.waterD.oxygen
20.
ThemajorityofChina'sfarmlandadoptstheoldmethodoffloodirrigationat
present.
A.YB.NC.NG
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)
21.
[Bll]
22.聽力原文:M:Thesolarsystemissobigthatevenlightwouldtakeabout
twelvehourstotravelacrossit.
W:SofarasIknow,it'snocomparisonwiththegreatbear.
Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
(16)
A.Thesolarsystemisabitsmallerthanthegreatbear.
B.Thesolarsystemisbiggerthanthegreatbear.
C.Thesolarsystemismuchsmallerthanthegreatbear.
D.Thesolarsystemisasbigasthegreatbear.
23.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long
conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe
askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe
spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,
youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis
thebestanswer.
聽力原文:W:Thisapartmentconsistsoftwobedrooms,alivingroomwith
asatelliteTV,acompletelyequippedkitchenandagreatbathroom.Andthe
chargeisquitereasonable,youknow.
M:Yes,that'sright.Butifit'slocatedontheothersideoftown,we'lldefinitely
buyit.
Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheapartment?
(12)
A.Helikeseverythingaboutit.
B.Hewilldefinitelybuyit.
C.Helikesthelocationofit.
D.Heisnotverysatisfiedwithit.
24.(21)
A.Knowwhattelevisionisbestforhim.
B.Askforacheaperpriceonthetelevision.
C.Changeastoretobuyadifferenttelevision.
D.Besatisfiedwithwhathehas.
25.(14)
A.Robertsurvivedtheplanecrash.
B.A11thepassengerswerekilledintheplanecrash.
C.Robertwaskilledintheaircrash.
D.Robertisawonder-workingperson.
26.聽力原文:W:Hello,I'mJennyJohnson.Howareyouthismorning?
M:Hello!DoctorJohnson.Ican'tsayI'mfeelingwell.Ihaveapainand
swellinginmyknee.
W:Whatkindofpainisit?
M:Itisadullache.Butsometimesthepainisconstant,anddisturbsmysleep.
W:Howlonghaveyoubeenfeelingpaininyourknee?
M:Forabouttwoyears.Butrecently,Ifeelpaininmyfingers.
W:Haveyouhadanyswellinginyourfingers?
M:Yes,alittle.
W:HowaboutyourWristortoes?
M:No,onlymykneesandfingers.Thepainbecomesworsewhentheweather
changes,likeincloudyorwetweather.
W:OK.Letmeseeyourbloodtestreportfirst.
M:Howisit?
W:Notverybad.
M:DoIhavetohaveanoperation?
W:No,Idon'tthinkso.I'llprescribesomeChinesetraditionalmedicine.Also
yonneedatreatmentwithraysbelowtheredinthespectrum.
M:DoIhavetocomehereeverydayforthetreatment?
W:Noteveryday.Canyoucomethreetimesaweek?Acourseoftreatment
includes20times,soyouhavetocomeforthetreatment3timesaweekfor7
weeks.
M:Howlongdoeseachtreatmenttake?
W:30minutes.
M:OK.I'lldothat.
W:Whenyouareathome,usethesehotwaterpadsasoftenaspossible.Put
itoveryourknees.Trytoavoidusingcoldwater.
M:OK.Thankyou,Doctor.
W:You'rewelcome.
(20)
A.Hisknee,andfingersache.
B.Hiswristandtoesache.
C.Hecan'tsleepverywell.
D.Hisbloodpressureishigh.
27.
[B5]
28.(29)
A.Writtenbychildrenthemselves.
B.Printedwithstandardthings.
C.Tellingstoriesaboutthereaderhimself.
D.Publishedwiththehelpofcomputers.
29.聽力原文:W:whatdoesyourworkmeantoyou?
M:Iregardmyworkasameanstoanend.BasicallyI'mafamilyman,and
aslongasIhaveajob,whichenablesmetoearnenoughmoney,I'mhappy.
Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiswork?
(18)
A.Hedoesn'tcarewhathedoesforaliving.
B.Hedoeslikewhathedoesforaliving.
C.Hehasaroutinelife.
D.Hehasafabulouslife.
30.(35)
A.Sincehiswifedied.
B.Sincehegraduated.
C.Sincehewasborn.
D.Almosthalfhislife.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)
31.
Theauthormightprobablydisagreewithwhichofthefollowingstatements?
A.Someerrorsandfailuresareunavoidable.
B.Bothanorganizationandtheircustomerareresponsibleforcertainerror.
C.Anattitudeofindifferencetowardstheircustomersmightresultinaheavy
lossofprofit.
D.Onlyregularcustomersdeservegoodtreatment.
32.Thevideogameposesaworld-amuchsimplerworldthanourown,
wheresuccessisveryclearlydefinedand,foratime,clearlyattainable.
Throughpractice,aplayercancontrolthisworldforawhile.Hecanescape
fromtheanxietiesofreallifeintoaplacewherehisownactionsalwayscount,
wherehecanbeahero.Whenthegameisover,hehasn'tlostorbeenbeaten.
Isasurferbeatenwhenhefliesfromawave?
Mostvideogamescallforsomesemblanceofhand-eyecoordinatiofi,and
somehospitalsarenowusingtheminrecoveryprogramsforbrain-damaged
patients.Ithasbeenfoundthatsomepatientswhowereotherwisethoughtto
beunreachablehavebeenbroughtout,throughtheiruse.Moreover
experimentalresearchisnowbeingconductedregardingthefeasibilityof
videogamesasatestfordrunkendriving.Thedrunkenacttoslowreaction
timeandimpaircoordinationandnowhereisthiskindofimpairmentmore
measurablethanonthevideogameplayfield.Somedayapoorshowingat
"Six-PackMan"maycostyouyourlicense.
Videogamesforthemicrocomputerarenotrestrictedtomere"twitch"(痙攣)
games,however.Strategygamesareatlastaspopular,andamongtheseare
theso-called"fantasyrole-playing",adventures.Thesegamesallowthe
playertoconstructawholenewpersonality,choosingstrengthsand
weaknessesfromalistofpossiblecharactertraits.
Nowadays,moreandmoreadolescentsarecrowdedinelectronicgame
housesforwholedaystoexperiencewhattheyperceivetobeexcitement.In
theduecourse,theytraintheirabilitiesinconfrontingwithnewsituations,
andwhat'smore,theylearnhowtocommunicatewiththeirtargetedrivals,in
anovelandfriendlyway.Butthereissuchalargemountofcriticism
concerningtheelectronicgamesthattheyaregenerallyseenasameanway
ofdiscoveringhostilityandbelligerence(好戰(zhàn)).Andthemanagersofsuch
businessesareseverelycriticizedbytheschoolsandparentsalike.Onthe
otherhand,thisbusinessseemsneverfading.Butinsteaditbecomesasuccess
inmanyplaces,evenitisstrictlycontrolledbycertainpolicies.
Onemightchoose,forinstance,acharacterwhoisextremelydexterous(靈
15)andswift,butthesepositivetraitsmustbetradedoffagainstothers,such
asstrengthandendurance.Playershaveatendencytobecomeextremely
attachedtotheircharacters.Mypreferencerunstowardbrawn(肌肉力量)as
opposedtobrain,whichprobablyreflectssomecompromisebetweenreality
andmyowndesires.I'malsoattachedtoextrasensorypowers,whichare
likewisedeniedtomeintherealworld.
Accordingtothearticle,thevideogameplayercan.
A.besuccessfulinhislifeifsuccessisclearlydefined
B.controltheworldofourownforatime
C.forgetabouttheuneasinessofreallifeforawhile
D.neverlosethegamewhenheplaysahero
33.
[C7]
五、5.ErrorCorrection?題)
34.
[S3]
35.
[sio]
36.
[S6]
六、6.ErrorCorrection?題)
37.
[S8]
38.
[S4]
39.
[S9]
參考答案
l.ALettertoaFriendDearLilyIthasbeenalongtimesincewemetlasttime.
IlearnthatyouwillhavesomedaysoffinMay1stholiday.Whynotcometo
appreciatethebeautifulscenesinBeijing?AseverybodyknowsBeijingasa
cityofgreathistoricalsignificancehasneverlostitsattractionfortourists.
Tian'anmenSquaretheGreatWalltheSummerPalacetheTempleofHeaven
MingTombstheFragrantHill...IntheendlesslistofscenicspotsIstrongly
recommendyoupayavisittotheSummerPalace.Locatedonthenorthwest
outskirtsofBeijingithasbeenconsideredthebest-preservedimperialgarden
intheworld.TheLongevityHillandKunmingLakethemajorlandscapeof
thegardenharmoniouslycombineartificialandnaturalbeautyinto
picturesquescenery.Ibelieveyouwillbefascinatedbythefinelydecorated
buildingspavilionsbridgesandtowers.Travelingdoesbenefitusinmorethan
oneway.Howdoyouthinkofmysuggestion?Iamlookingforwardtoyour
reply.YourssincerelyLiFangALettertoaFriendDearLily,Ithasbeena
longtimesincewemetlasttime.Ilearnthatyouwillhavesomedaysoffin
May1stholiday.WhynotcometoappreciatethebeautifulscenesinBeijing?
Aseverybodyknows,Beijing,asacityofgreathistoricalsignificance,has
neverlostitsattractionfortourists.Tian'anmenSquare,theGreatWall,the
SummerPalace,theTempleofHeaven,MingTombs,theFragrantHill...In
theendlesslistofscenicspots,Istronglyrecommendyoupayavisittothe
SummerPalace.LocatedonthenorthwestoutskirtsofBeijing,ithasbeen
consideredthebest-preservedimperialgardenintheworld.TheLongevity
HillandKunmingLake,themajorlandscapeofthegarden,harmoniously
combineartificialandnaturalbeautyintopicturesquescenery.Ibelieveyou
willbefascinatedbythefinelydecoratedbuildings,pavilions,bridgesand
towers.Travelingdoesbenefitusinmorethanoneway.Howdoyouthinkof
mysuggestion?Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiFang
解析:①審題及布局.這是篇書信體作文,主要目的是邀請朋友來北京
游玩。在布局上,注意英文書信格式,具體內(nèi)容根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱
展開即可.第一段問候過后邀請對方來北京度假;第二段介紹北京的名
勝古跡,這是寫作的重點,可以按條目列舉景點,并選擇一處著重推薦;
第三段說明旅行益處頗多,詢問朋友看法,希望其回復(fù)。②語言。本文
是一篇寫給朋友的書信,首尾兩段語育應(yīng)簡潔、清晰,側(cè)重于口語化.第
二段涉及風(fēng)景的介紹和描述,語言要鮮明貼切,生動形象,盡量避免重
復(fù)用詞;作為書信,本文多用一般現(xiàn)在時,輔以現(xiàn)在完成時與一般將來
時。
2.DiligenceIstheKeytoSuccessDiligenceisthekeytosuccess.Itmeans
thatsuccessinvolvespersistentworkbutdoesnotimplythatwearetoexert
ourselvesaroundtheclockwithoutfooddrinkorsleep.Thetruemeaningof
diligenceisthecarefuluseofone'stimeforthepurposeofsuccessortowork
persistentlywithoutwastingtime.Somepeoplebelieveinluck.Thisisa
seriousmistake.Ifthereisreallyanyluckatallitwillnevercometoalazy
person.Ifafarmerplowshisfieldonedayandthenremainsidlefortherest
oftheseasonthebestofluckwillnotbringhimanything.Therewouldbeno
harvestforhimatall.Thosearecleverwhounderstandtheimportanceof
diligenceandmakeittheirhabit.Itistheywhoareontherightwaytosuccess.
Therearealsopeoplewhoalwaysthinkthatluckismoredecisiveinbringing
aboutsuccessandthereforethereisnoneedforworkinghard.Buttheyfail
torealizethatdiligenceisthekeyandonlydiligencewillbringthemluckand
success.DiligenceIstheKeytoSuccessDiligenceisthekeytosuccess.It
meansthatsuccessinvolvespersistentworkbutdoesnotimplythatweareto
exertourselvesaroundtheclockwithoutfood,drinkorsleep.Thetrue
meaningofdiligenceisthecarefuluseofone'stimeforthepurposeofsuccess,
ortoworkpersistentlywithoutwastingtime.Somepeoplebelieveinluck.
Thisisaseriousmistake.Ifthereisreallyanyluckatall,itwillnevercome
toalazyperson.Ifafarmerplowshisfieldonedayandthenremainsidlefor
therestoftheseason,thebestofluckwillnotbringhimanything.There
wouldbenoharvestforhimatall.Thosearecleverwhounderstandthe
importanceofdiligenceandmakeittheirhabit.Itistheywhoareontheright
waytosuccess.Therearealsopeoplewhoalwaysthinkthatluckismore
decisiveinbringingaboutsuccessandthereforethereisnoneedforworking
hard.Buttheyfailtorealizethatdiligenceisthekey,andonlydiligencewill
bringthemluckandsuccess.
3.ChildrenObesityChinaissuper-sizingitschildrenasfastasitseconomy
promptingfearsofobesitycrisis.Today8%of10-to12-year-oldsinChina's
citiesareconsideredobeseandanadditional15%areoverweightaccording
toEducationMinistrydata.Chinahasenteredtheeraofobesityandthespeed
ofgrowthisshocking.Agenerationofeconomicexpansionhasproduced
higherlivingstandardsandallowedChinesefamiliestoputmorefoodonthe
table;once-scarcemeatanddairyproductsnowarewidelyavailable.
Growingprosperityalsohasledtomoresedentarylifestyles:lessphysical
laborfewertripsonfootandbybicyclemoretravelbycarandmoreInternet
usage-allareresponsibleforalargeweightgain.Theintroductionoffast
foodoverseasalsocontributestotheincreaseinobesity.Ithinkit'shightime
wefoughtjuvenileflab.Kidsneedtofollowahealthierdiet.Parentsshould
helpkidsbalancedietanddon'ttakethemtoeatfastfoodlikeMcDonald's
andKFCsofrequently.Thegovernmentshouldbuildmoreplaygroundsand
requirestudentstoexerciseorplaysportsforanhouradayatschool.Children
ObesityChinaissuper-sizingitschildrenasfastasitseconomy,prompting
fearsofobesitycrisis.Today,8%of10-to12-year-oldsinChina'scitiesare
consideredobeseandanadditional15%areoverweight,accordingto
EducationMinistrydata.Chinahasenteredtheeraofobesity,andthespeed
ofgrowthisshocking.Agenerationofeconomicexpansionhasproduced
higherlivingstandardsandallowedChinesefamiliestoputmorefoodonthe
table;once-scarcemeatanddairyproductsnowarewidelyavailable.
Growingprosperityalsohasledtomoresedentarylifestyles:lessphysical
labor,fewertripsonfootandbybicycle,moretravelbycar,andmoreInternet
usage-allareresponsibleforalargeweightgain.Theintroductionoffast
foodoverseasalsocontributestotheincreaseinobesity.Ithinkit'shightime
wefoughtjuvenileflab.Kidsneedtofollowahealthierdiet.Parentsshould
helpkidsbalancedietanddon'ttakethemtoeatfastfoodlikeMcDonald's
andKFCsofrequently.Thegovernmentshouldbuildmoreplaygroundsand
requirestudentstoexerciseorplaysportsforanhouradayatschool.
4.HowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?Oneinfourpeoplewillexperience
somekindofmentalhealthproblemsinthecourseofayear.Whenyoufail
tomanagetheseproblemstheyarelikelytocausevariousmentalillnesHow
toKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?Oneinfourpeoplewillexperiencesome
kindofmentalhealthproblemsinthecourseofayear.Whenyoufailto
managetheseproblems,theyarelikelytocausevariousmentalillnes
5.Thetableusesfourbroadeconomicindicatorstoshowthestandardofliving
infiveselectedcountriesin2000includingboththemostdevelopednationin
theworldandsomeofthemuchlessdevelopednations.Ascanbeseenfrom
thestatisticstheU.S.A.-oneoftherichestcountriesintheworld-hadthe
highestGNPanddailycalorieintakethelongestlifeexpectancyandthe
lowestinfantmortalityrate.Theotherdevelopingcountrieshada
considerablylowerqualityoflife.EgyptIndonesiaandBoliviaweresimilar
intheirrangeofindicatorswithEgypthavingthehighestqualityoflifeamong
thethree.HoweverEgypt'sinfantmortalityratewasslightlyhigherthan
Indonesia'sat40deathsper1000comparedto31inIndonesia.Bangladesh
hadbyfarthelowestqualityoflifeinallthefourindicators.ItsGNPwas
onlyaboutone-fortieththatoftheU.S.A.Thefigureintermsofthedaily
caloriesupplyperheadinBangladeshisthehalfofthatinU.S.A,andits
infantmortalityratewas6timesgreater.Inconclusionitcanbeseenfromthe
economicindicatorsthatthefourdevelopingcountrieshavealongwaytogo
beforereachingthesamelevelofqualityoflifeastheU.S.A.Atthesame
timetheU.S.A,hastheresponsibilitytohelptheothercountriestodevelop
theireconomiesandimprovetheirpeople'slivingstandards.Thetableuses
fourbroadeconomicindicatorstoshowthestandardoflivinginfiveselected
countriesin2000,includingboththemostdevelopednationintheworldand
someofthemuchlessdevelopednations.Ascanbeseenfromthestatistics,
theU.S.A.-oneoftherichestcountriesintheworld-hadthehighestGNPand
dailycalorieintake,thelongestlifeexpectancyandthelowestinfantmortality
rate.Theotherdevelopingcountrieshadaconsiderablylowerqualityoflife.
Egypt,IndonesiaandBoliviaweresimilarintheirrangeofindicators,with
Egypthavingthehighestqualityoflifeamongthethree.However,Egypt's
infantmortalityratewasslightlyhigherthanIndonesia's,at40deathsper
1,000comparedto31inIndonesia.Bangladeshhadbyfarthelowestquality
oflifeinallthefourindicators.ItsGNPwasonlyaboutone-fortieththatof
theU.S.A.Thefigureintermsofthedailycaloriesupplyperheadin
BangladeshisthehalfofthatinU.S.A.,anditsinfantmortalityratewas6
timesgreater.Inconclusion,itcanbeseenfromtheeconomicindicatorsthat
thefourdevelopingcountrieshavealongwaytogobeforereachingthesame
levelofqualityoflifeastheU.S.A.Atthesametime,theU.S.A,hasthe
responsibilitytohelptheothercountriestodeveloptheireconomiesand
improvetheirpeople'slivingstandards.
6.WhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?Withthefastdevelopmentoftheworld
moreandmorechallengeisinstoreforus.Challengemeansnotonlyhardship
butalsoopportunity.Sinceweareyoungpeopleandhavebrightfuturebefore
usweshouldhavetherightattitudetowardschallenge.Bynaturechallenge
isaninspirationtoourcreativepowerandanopportunitytoachievesuccess
Themostimportantthingistodealwithchallengeproperly.Firstyoumust
bewellpreparedforchallengeatanytimebecauseyoucanneverinmost
casesexpectwhenitcomesprecisely.Secondwhenitreallycomesyoushould
becourageousenoughtotakeit.Nopainsnogains.Onlythroughhardwork
canyouachievesuccess.Finallyadequateknowledgeiscalledfortomeet
challenge.Scienceandtechnologyaredevelopingatatremendousrateand
thosewhocannetfollowitspacewillbeeliminatedbythesociety.Livingin
themodernsocietytodaynoonecanavoidchallenges.Weareobligedto
prepareourselvesadequatelyforchallengesbyaccumulatingenough
knowledgeandbybuildingastrongbody.Onlybymeansofthiscanweadapt
ourselvestothelifestyleofcapitalcities.WhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?
Withthefastdevelopmentoftheworld,moreandmorechallengeisinstore
forus.Challengemeansnotonlyhardship,butalsoopportunity.Sinceweare
youngpeopleandhavebrightfuturebeforeus,weshouldhavetheright
attitudetowardschallenge.Bynature,challengeisaninspirationtoour
creativepowerandanopportunitytoachievesuccess,Themostimportant
thingistodealwithchallengeproperly.First,youmustbewellpreparedfor
challengeatanytime,becauseyoucannever,inmostcases,expectwhenit
comesprecisely.Second,whenitreallycomes,you
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