2014年10月自考05844國際商務(wù)英語試題及答案含解析

國際商務(wù)英語年月真題

05844201410

1、【問答題】foreigncurrencyreserves

答案：外匯儲(chǔ)備

2、【問答題】customsclearance

答案：結(jié)關(guān)

3、【問答題】foreignexchangeshortage

答案：外匯短缺

4、【問答題】documentarycredit

答案：跟單信用證

5、【問答題】utmostgoodfaith

答案：最大誠信

6、【問答題】1egalentity

答案：法人實(shí)體

7、【問答題】hedge

答案：套期保值

8、【問答題】escapeclause

答案：免責(zé)條款

9、【問答題】EuropeanCommission

答案：歐盟委員會(huì)

10、【問答題】portfolioinvestment

答案：證券投資

11、【問答題】基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施

答案：infrastructure

12、【問答題】專業(yè)化

答案：specialization

13、【問答題】集裝箱

答案：container

14、【問答題】金融市場

答案：financialmarket

15、【問答題】商業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

答案：commercialrisk

16、【問答題】貼現(xiàn)率

答案：discountrate

17、【問答題】所得稅

答案：incometax

18、【問答題】反傾銷

答案：anti-dumping

19、【問答題】產(chǎn)地證書

答案：certificateoforigin

20、【問答題】關(guān)稅待遇

答案：tarifftreatment

21、【問答題】counterparta．a(chǎn)setofinternationalrulesforinterpretation

oftradetermsb．righttothepossessionofapositionorpropertyc．getting

goodsoffacarrierd．moneyheldasidetomeetfuturedemande．soaringof

pricesbeyondcontrolf.themarketin9，transportin9，andsellingofanyitam

g.anaturalgiftorabilityh．righttorejectorforbidsomethingi．the

personwhoissuesadraft，usuallytheexporterj．a(chǎn)personorthingthat

closelyresembleanotherinpositionorfunction

答案：j

22、【問答題】reservea．a(chǎn)setofinternationalrulesforinterpretationof

tradetermsb．righttothepossessionofapositionorpropertyc．getting

goodsoffacarrierd．moneyheldasidetomeetfuturedemande．soaringof

pricesbeyondcontrolf.themarketin9，transportin9，andsellingofanyitam

g.anaturalgiftorabilityh．righttorejectorforbidsomethingi．the

personwhoissuesadraft，usuallytheexporterj．a(chǎn)personorthingthat

closelyresembleanotherinpositionorfunction

答案：d

23、【問答題】distributiona．a(chǎn)setofinternationalrulesforinterpretation

oftradetermsb．righttothepossessionofapositionorpropertyc．getting

goodsoffacarrierd．moneyheldasidetomeetfuturedemande．soaringof

pricesbeyondcontrolf.themarketin9，transportin9，andsellingofanyitam

g.anaturalgiftorabilityh．righttorejectorforbidsomethingi．the

personwhoissuesadraft，usuallytheexporterj．a(chǎn)personorthingthat

closelyresembleanotherinpositionorfunction

答案：f

24、【問答題】unloada．a(chǎn)setofinternationalrulesforinterpretationof

tradetermsb．righttothepossessionofapositionorpropertyc．getting

goodsoffacarrierd．moneyheldasidetomeetfuturedemande．soaringof

pricesbeyondcontrolf.themarketin9，transportin9，andsellingofanyitam

g.anaturalgiftorabilityh．righttorejectorforbidsomethingi．the

personwhoissuesadraft，usuallytheexporterj．a(chǎn)personorthingthat

closelyresembleanotherinpositionorfunction

答案：c

25、【問答題】tidea．a(chǎn)setofinternationalrulesforinterpretationof

tradetermsb．righttothepossessionofapositionorpropertyc．getting

goodsoffacarrierd．moneyheldasidetomeetfuturedemande．soaringof

pricesbeyondcontrolf.themarketin9，transportin9，andsellingofanyitam

g.anaturalgiftorabilityh．righttorejectorforbidsomethingi．the

personwhoissuesadraft，usuallytheexporterj．a(chǎn)personorthingthat

closelyresembleanotherinpositionorfunction

答案：b

26、【問答題】drawera．a(chǎn)setofinternationalrulesforinterpretationof

tradetermsb．righttothepossessionofapositionorpropertyc．getting

goodsoffacarrierd．moneyheldasidetomeetfuturedemande．soaringof

pricesbeyondcontrolf.themarketin9，transportin9，andsellingofanyitam

g.anaturalgiftorabilityh．righttorejectorforbidsomethingi．the

personwhoissuesadraft，usuallytheexporterj．a(chǎn)personorthingthat

closelyresembleanotherinpositionorfunction

答案：i

27、【問答題】hypefirdlafiona．a(chǎn)setofinternationalrulesfor

interpretationoftradetermsb．righttothepossessionofapositionor

propertyc．gettinggoodsoffacarrierd．moneyheldasidetomeetfuture

demande．soaringofpricesbeyondcontrolf.themarketin9，transportin9，and

sellingofanyitamg.anaturalgiftorabilityh．righttorejectorforbid

somethingi．thepersonwhoissuesadraft，usuallytheexporterj．a(chǎn)personor

thingthatcloselyresembleanotherinpositionorfunction

答案：e

28、【問答題】Incotermsa．a(chǎn)setofinternationalrulesforinterpretationof

tradetermsb．righttothepossessionofapositionorpropertyc．getting

goodsoffacarrierd．moneyheldasidetomeetfuturedemande．soaringof

pricesbeyondcontrolf.themarketin9，transportin9，andsellingofanyitam

g.anaturalgiftorabilityh．righttorejectorforbidsomethingi．the

personwhoissuesadraft，usuallytheexporterj．a(chǎn)personorthingthat

closelyresembleanotherinpositionorfunction

答案：a

29、【問答題】endowmenta．a(chǎn)setofinternationalrulesforinterpretationof

tradetermsb．righttothepossessionofapositionorpropertyc．getting

goodsoffacarrierd．moneyheldasidetomeetfuturedemande．soaringof

pricesbeyondcontrolf.themarketin9，transportin9，andsellingofanyitam

g.anaturalgiftorabilityh．righttorejectorforbidsomethingi．the

personwhoissuesadraft，usuallytheexporterj．a(chǎn)personorthingthat

closelyresembleanotherinpositionorfunction

答案：g

30、【問答題】vetoa．a(chǎn)setofinternationalrulesforinterpretationof

tradetermsb．righttothepossessionofapositionorpropertyc．getting

goodsoffacarrierd．moneyheldasidetomeetfuturedemande．soaringof

pricesbeyondcontrolf.themarketin9，transportin9，andsellingofanyitam

g.anaturalgiftorabilityh．righttorejectorforbidsomethingi．the

personwhoissuesadraft，usuallytheexporterj．a(chǎn)personorthingthat

closelyresembleanotherinpositionorfunction

答案：h

31、【問答題】billofexchange

答案：Anunconditionalordertoabankoracustomertopayasumofmoney

tosomeoneondemandoratafixedtimeinthefuture.

32、【問答題】tariff

答案：Taxleviedonacommoditywhenitcrossestheboundaryofacustomsarea.

33、【問答題】countertrade

答案：Asetofcross-bordercontractsthatlinkseller'sexportstoimports

fromthebuyer.

34、【問答題】hardloan

答案：Loanwithgoodrepaymentprospects.

35、【問答題】FDI

答案：Foreigndirectinvestment

36、【問答題】WhatarethetenetandobjectivesofAPEC?

答案：ThetenetandobjectivesofAPECare“inter-dependence,mutual

benefits,adheringtoanopenandmultilateraltradingsystemandreductionof

regionaltradebarriers”.

37、【問答題】Arethereotherbasesfortradewhentherearenodifferences

amongcountriesinproductionconditions?Mentionsomeofthebases．

答案：Yes,thereare.Patternsofdemand,economiesofscale,innovationor

varietyofstyleserveasotherbasesforinternationaltrade.

38、【問答題】Howareexchangeratespublisheddaily?WhatquotedoesChinause?

答案：Exchangeratesarepublisheddailyintwoways:directquote

andoindirectquote.Inadirectquote,anamountofforeigncurrency,usualy

oneunitoronehundredunits,istakepasthestandardandthe

equivalentoamountofthehomecurrencyismarkedafterit.Inanindirectquote,

oneunitoronehundredunitsofhomeurrencyistakenasthestandardandthe

equivalentamountoftheforeigncurreneyisgivenafterit.Chinausesthe

directquote.

39、【問答題】BrieflyexplaintheGeneralizedSystemofPreference．

答案：TheGeneralizedSystemofPreferenceismeanttoassistdeveloping

countriesintheireconomicdevelopmentefforts.Underthesystem,developed

countriesgrantdevelopingcountriesfavorablelowertariffsandthe

developingcountriesdonothave

40、【問答題】BOTisapopularvariantoftheturnkeyproject．ForaBOT

project，afirmoperatesafacilityforaperiodoftimeafterbuildingitup

beforefinallytransferringittoaforeigncompany．Makingprofitfromoperating

theprojectforaperiodisthemajordifferencebetweenBOTandthecommon

turnkeyproject．Needlesstosay，thecontractorhastobearthefinancialand

otherrisksthatmayoccurintheperiodofoperation．

答案：BOT是“交鑰匙”工程一種流行的變通方式。在BO程條件下一家公司可以在工程竣

工后運(yùn)營一段時(shí)間,然后再最終轉(zhuǎn)交給外國公司(2分BOT工程和普通“交鑰匙”工程的一

個(gè)重大區(qū)別是,承包商可以在一定期間從經(jīng)營有關(guān)工程中獲利。當(dāng)然它同時(shí)也得承擔(dān)經(jīng)營

期間可能發(fā)生的財(cái)務(wù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和其他風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

41、【問答題】Whilemanypeopleareacclaimingthebenefitsbroughtaboutby

economicglobalization，therearealsoloudvoicesofopposition．Economic

globalizationenablescountriestobenefitfromtheboomofothercountriesbut

alsomakesthemmorevulnerabletotheadverseeventsacrosstheglobe．Butlike

itornot，ithasbecomeanobjectivetrendintheworldeconomic

development.thebestpolicyforusistofollowthetrendclosely．a(chǎn)vailingthe

opportunitiesitoffersdevelopourselvesandavoidingitspossibleimpacts．

答案：一方面許多人為經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化所帶來的好處喝彩,強(qiáng)烈的反對(duì)聲音同樣存在。經(jīng)濟(jì)全

球化使各國從別國的經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮中受益,同時(shí)也使其更容易受到全球各地不利事件的傷害。

然而不管喜歡與否,全球化已成為世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的客觀趨勢。最好的辦法就是緊跟這個(gè)趨勢,利

用它提供的機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)展自己,同時(shí)避免