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2023-2024學年安徽省肥東縣中考四模英語試題含答案注意事項:1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚,將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.答題時請按要求用筆。3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出,確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺,不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Lucyisoftenheard________inherroom.—Yeah,shewasbornwithmusicaltalent.A.singB.singsC.sangD.tosing2、—Mom,whatdoestheword“attention”mean?—Oh,mydear,youshouldthedictionaryandthenyouwillgetthemeaning.A.lookfor B.lookup C.lookat D.lookout3、Cindy,didyouwatchtheAirshow(航展)2018onTV?Youmeantheonethat_______inZhuhai?OfcourseIdid!A.held B.isheld C.washeld4、—Mike,______youanswerthisquestion?—OfcourseIcan.It’ssoeasy.A.can B.may C.must D.need5、Doyouthinkthat________littlechildrenshouldknow________knowledgeofsafety?A.so;alittleB.such;alittleC.such;afewD.so;afew6、There’llbea________meetingnextweek,andmyparentswill__________comeforit.A.parent’;all B.parents’;both C.parent’s;all D.parent’s;both7、IlovetheweekendbecauseI_______getupearlytogotoschool.A.can't B.mustm't C.needn't D.shouldn't8、Thoughitisn’tthecitywiththelargestpopulationinAustralia,______isthecapitalcityofthecountry.A.Sydney B.Canberra C.Toronto9、Ifyouarelateforamovie,pleasewalkin_________.A.loudly B.clearly C.quietly D.cheaply10、--Maryfailedtheexamyesterday.---Giveheraphonecall.Weshould______.A.cheerupherB.cheerupC.cheerherupD.cheeredupⅡ.完形填空11、Lastwintervacation,mybrothergotasetofbedroomfurnitureforhisthirteenthbirthday.Whenitarrived,Ihelpedmyparentsmovedthe1furnituretothegarage(車庫).Itwasstillingoodcondition.Ithoughtitmightbeachanceforusto2someoneinourcommunity.Istartedtosearchneighbors,anyonewho3abedroomset.Finally,mymomhelpedmecallthelocalprimaryschool.TheytoldmeaboutJaila,thedaughterofapoorsinglemother.Iwasgivenatelephonenumberand4,andIsoonfoundmyselfatJaila’s.ThemomentIwentintoJaila’sroom,IknewIhadtakenontoobigatask.WhenIpushedtheolddooropen,itmadealonghighnoise.Butthedoorwasnothingcomparedwiththerestoftheroom.Someoldpaintwas5thewall.Oneofthewindowswas6.Thebedwasjustamattress(床墊)ontheoldcarpet.Itseemedthattheroomneeded7furniture—itcried—foracompletemakeover(翻新).ThatdayIspentatleastanhourlookingaroundand8howIcouldpossiblyfixedtheroom.Ihadneverpaintedawall,letalonefixedafloor.Thesecondday,Ireturnedwithalargegroupofhelpers—myclosefriends.Wewenttocollecteverythingneededdoortodoorinourcommunity.WereplacedandrepaintedJaila’sroom.WesweatedinJaila’shouseformorethantenhourseverydaythatweek.Themomentwefinished,wecalledJailaintotheroom.Shejumped,laughedandhuggedeachofus.IturnedtoJaila’smother,andsawshehadtearsrunningdownherface."Anna,"Jailacalledmyname9."Yes?""Welcometomynewroom!"WhenwesawhowhappyJailaandhermotherwere,ourtirednessdisappearedintotheair.Wearereally10tomakeaspecialexperienceofchangingsomeone’slife.1.A.only B.old C.new D.other2.A.thank B.praise C.help D.encourage3.A.made B.ordered C.repaired D.needed4.A.a(chǎn)nemail B.a(chǎn)naddress C.thekey D.thework5.A.off B.with C.in D.on6.A.left B.broken C.open D.closed7.A.evenmore B.ratherthan C.morethan D.lessthan8.A.seeing B.guessing C.remembering D.wondering9.A.excitedly B.nervously C.bravely D.hopefully10.A.interested B.pleasant C.wonderful D.proudⅢ.語法填空12、IV.語法填空:用所給單詞的適當形式填空,未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當?shù)脑~。AgroupofstudentshavehelpedtheirclassmateChengDongdongforsevenyearsinAnhui.Cheng,16,wasunabletowalkafterhegotaterrible1.(ill)attheageofseven.“ItwasinGrade2thatIintroducedDongdong’ssituationtothestudents.ThenIasked2.someonewouldliketohelphim,”saidWangMi,theteacherofCheng’sclass.ToWang’ssurprise,manystudentsraisedtheir3.(hand).Andshechoseeightboys4.(form)aspecialgrouptohelpCheng.Thegroupwouldtakehimtoschool5.bringhimbackeveryday,helphimatlunchandplay6.himduringthebreaks.Afterseveralyears,XieChenxu,LiuWeiandLiaoJiangtaoofthegrouparestillin7.sameclasswithCheng.Xieisresponsiblefor8.(carry)Chenginandoutofthewheelchair(輪椅)asheis9.(strong)thanothers.Cheng’sparentstookhimtolotsofhospitals.ACanadiandoctor10.(begin)treatinghimearlythisyearandhissituationstartedtobecomebetter.Let’swishhimaverynicefuture.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Althoughmostpeoplebelievethatlaughterisoneofthenature’sgreattreatmentsforawholerangeofmentalandphysicaldiseases,itisstillaseriousscientificsubjectthatresearchersaretryingtofigureout.“Laughteraboveallelseisasocialthing,”saysBaltimoreneuroscientist(神經(jīng)科學家),RobertProvine,whohasstudiedlaughterformanyyears.“Alllaughtergroupslaugh‘ha-ha-ha’basicallythesameway.WhetheryouspeakMandarin,FrenchorEnglish,everyonewillunderstandlaughter.Thereisapatterngenerator(發(fā)生器)inourbrainthatproducesthissound.”Laughingisourfirstwayofcommunicating.Babieslaughlongbeforetheyspeak.Nooneteachesthemhowtolaugh.Theyjustdo.Peoplemaylaughataprank(惡作劇)onAprilFools’Day.Butsurprisingly,only10to15percentoflaughteristheresultofsomeonemakingajoke.Laughterismostlyaboutsocialresponsesrathertoajoke.Deafpeoplelaughwithouthearingandpeopleoncellphoneslaughwithoutseeing,showingthatlaughterisn’tdependentonsinglesensebutonsocialinteractions.Andlaughterisnotjustapeoplething.Chimpstickle(撓癢)eachotherandevenlaughwhenanotherchimppretendstoticklethem.JaakPanksepp,aBowlingGreenUniversityPsychologyprofessor,studiesratsthatlaughwhenheticklesthem.Itturnsoutratslovetobetickled—theyreturnagainandagaintothehandsofresearchersticklingthem.Bystudyingrats,scientistscan_____what’sgoingoninthebrainduringlaughter.NorthwesternUniversitybiomedicalengineeringprofessor,JeffreyBurgdorfhasfoundthatlaughterinratsproducesachemicalthatactsasanantidepressant(抗抑郁藥).Hethinksthesamethingprobablyhappensinhumans,too.Thiswouldgivedoctorsanewchemicaltargettodevelopdrugsthatcanfightdepression.Evenso,laughteritselfhasnotbeenprovedtobethebestmedicine,expertssaid.MargaretStuber,aprofessoratUniversityofCalifornia,studiedwhetherlaugherhelpedpatients.Shefoundthatdistraction(分心)andmoodimprovementhelped,butshecouldnotfindabenefitoflaughteralone.“Nostudyhasshownthatlaughterproducesadirecthealthbenefit,”Provinesaid,mainlybecauseit’shardtoseparatelaughterfromjustfeelinggood.Buthethinksitdoesn’treallymatter:“Isn’tthefactthatlaughterfeelsgoodwhenyoudoitenough?”1.(小題1)Theunderlinedword“figureout”inParagraph6means“________”.A.dealwithB.workoutC.lookoutofD.comeupwith2.(小題2)Accordingtothepassage,scientistsstudiedratsinordertofind______.A.howtheylaughB.iftheylikelaughingC.whatlaughterinratsproducesD.howratsreactwhilebeingtickled3.(小題3)WhatcanweknowfromRobertProvine’sresearch?A.Laughtermakesapersonfeelgood.B.Laughterproducesadirecthealthbenefit.C.Laughterdependsonallkindsofsenses.D.Laughterisawayofcommunicating.4.(小題4)Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthispassage?A.WhyRatsLaughB.WhenLaughterHappensC.HowLaughterWorksD.WhyLaughterMattersB14、TracyLesteriswithusinthestudio.WelcomeTracy!Weareallinterestedtoknowaboutyourlifeasachildactor.You'reonlyfourteenyearsold—yetyouarealreadyfamous.Tracy:Yes.I'mreallyluckytohaveachancetodosomanythingsthatotheryoungpeoplehaven'tyet.Interviewer:SoTracy,thefirstquestionis—howoldwereyouwhenyoumadeyourfirstmovie,peanuts?Tracy:Well,Iwasonlyfour—soIdidn'thaveabigpart—andthatmoviewasn'treallysuccessful.Interviewer:Sowhatwasyourfirstsuccessfulmoviethen?Tracy:ChocolateAliens.Didyouseeit?Interviewer:Yes.Myfavouritescenewaswhenyoucleanedoutthefridgeforyourmum,andyoufoundinterestingchocolatesinthere.Tracy:Yeah—thatwasacoolscene,wasn'tit?Interviewer:Haveyouappearedinanycommercials(商業(yè)廣告)yet,Tracy?Tracy:Yes,quiteafew.Thelastonewasforachocolatecompany.Ilovechocolate,buttheymademeeatsomuch.Ifeltsickafterthat.Ineverwanttoeatchocolateagain.Interviewer:Whatapity!Now,tellmeaboutyourlatestmovie—youhaven'tfinishedityet.Butdoyouthinkyoumightwinanawardforthisone?Tracy:Oh,Ihopeso.ButifIdon'twinthistime,maybeIwillsomeday.I'llcontinuetoworkhard.Interviewer:AndonelastquestionTracy—I'dliketoaskyouifyouenjoybeingfamous.Tracy:That'sadifficultquestiontoanswer.I'dliketotellallmyyoungfansthatitisn'teasybeingfamous.Mostly,Imissbeingakid.Soenjoybeingakid,anddon'tgrowuptooquickly.Interviewer:Thanksforcoming,Tracy.You'reagreatkid.Iwishyouluckinthefuture.1.HowmanyquestionsdoestheintervieweraskTracy?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.2.Wecanfindacoolscenewithinterestingchocolatesin_.A.Peanuts B.ChocolateAliens C.a(chǎn)commercial D.herlatestmovie3.WhatdoesTracythinkofbeingfamousearly?A.Shethinksit'seasytobecomefamous.B.Beingfamousbringsherallgoodthings.C.Shestillenjoysbeingakidthoughsheisfamous.D.Shefeelsunluckytodomorethingsthanotherchildren.C15、Herearesomeeasytipsforgettingtosleep.Theycanhelpyoudealwithtension,stressandanxiety,andenjoyagoodnightsleep.Noteveryoneofthesetipsalonewillgetyoutosleep,butafewofthematleastshouldbeuseful.Getsomephysicalexerciseduringtheday.Even15minutesadayofexercise(atleasthalfanhourbeforegoingtobed,soyourbodywillhaveachancetoslowdown)willgiveyourbodytheactivityandoxygen(氧)itneedstohelpyourelaxmoreandsleepbetter.Listentothelightmusic.Playsomesoft,smoothmusicthathelpyousleep.OfcourseyoumusthavearecorderorCDplayerthatwillautomatically(自動地)turnoffbecauseifyougetupandturnitoffintheend,it’llloseitseffect.Drinkwarmmilk.Aglassofwarmmilk15minutesbeforegoingtobedwillkeepyoucalm.Keepregularbedtimehours.Yourbodylikesregularroutines(常規(guī)),.Itlikestoknowthatit’sgoingtogetupatthesametimeeachday,eatatthesametime,andgotobedatthesametime.Keepfarawayfromcaffeine,alcoholandtobacco.Beforeyougotosleep,you’dbetternotdrinkcoffeeorcolawhichhascaffeine.Don’tdrinkwine,beerorchampagnewhichhasalcoholanddon’tsmoke.Don’twatchTVorreadbeforegoingtobed.WaitatleasthalfanhourbeforegoingtobedafterreadingorwatchingTV.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(提到)inthistext?A.Listeningtomusic.B.Drinkingwarmmilk.C.Keepingfarawayfromcaffeine.D.Usingsleepingpills.2.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)thatthewayofgettingsomephysicalexerciseduringthedayismoreeffectivefor_______.A.sportsman B.officeworkers C.postmen D.farmers3.Ifyouchoosetousethemethodoflisteningtomusic,thewriteradvisesus_______.A.nottolistentosoftmusicB.nottomaketherecordorCDplayerloseitseffectC.tohavearecordorCDplayerthatwillturnoffbyitselfD.nottolistentosmoothmusic4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisgoodbeforegoingtobed?A.WatchingTVorreading. B.DrinkingCoffee.C.Drinkingwarmmilk. D.Drinkingbeer.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.MusicandSleep B.CaffeineandSleepC.KeepingRegularBedtime D.TipsforGettingtoSleepD16、Deardoctor,FirstAidistheimmediatecaregiventoapersonwhohasbeeninjuredorsuddenlyill,includingself-helpandhomecareifmedicalhelpcan'tbegivenintime.Firstaidknowledgemeanslifeordeathduringanemergent(緊急的)situation.SoIwanttolearnsomethingimportantaboutgeneraltreatmenttoburnsandheatstroke(中暑).Canyouhelpme?JackDearJack,Thankyouforaskingmesomequestionsaboutfirstaid.IhopeIcangiveyouahand.GeneralTreatmenttoBurns:◆Movetheinjuredawayfromtheheat.◆Checkthebreathingaswellasthesizeanddepthofburns.◆Washtheburntareawithwatertoreducepain.◆Coverthewoundwithasterilized(消毒的)dressing◆Forburnsontheface,usesheetorsomethingelsetocovertheburntarea.Heatstroke:Toavoidheatstroke,youshouldstoptiringactivitiesinhotweather.Ifyoustillgooutdoors,youshould:◆wearlightloose-fitting(寬松的)clothing.◆restinacoolplaceasoftenaspossible;◆drinkboiledwaterorfruitjuice;◆avoiddrinkssuchasmilk,wineandbeer.Doctor1.FirstAidisgiven.A.whendoctorsarrive B.beforedoctorsarriveC.a(chǎn)fterdoctorsarrive D.topatientsinhospital2.Ifsomeone'sarmisburntbyafire,youshould.A.coverhisarmswithsomesheet B.cuthisarmofftogetitawayfromthefireC.checkthesizeofhisarmfirst D.puthisarmundersomerunningwater3.Whatshouldyoudoifyoumustgooutdoorsinhotweather?A.Wearcloseclothes B.Restoutdoorsasoftenaspossible,C.Drinkboiledwaterorfruitjuice. D.Drinkmilk,wineandbeer.E17、Thesefouradsareforfourchildren’sbooks.Theytalkaboutthewriters,prices,sizesandsoonofthebooks.Alfie’sAngels
HenrietteBarkowAges8-12
PicturesbySarahGarson
Alfiewantstobeanangel(天使)becauseangelscandoanything!Buthisteacherhasotherideas.ShethinksAlfiewantstolookcool.
£7.5021.5cmx27cm
Languages:EnglishandFrench
That’sMyMum
HenrietteBarkowAges8-12
PicturesbyDerekBrazell
PeopleoftenthinkthatMia’smumisnothermotherbecausetheydon’tlikeeachother.Miadoesn’twantpeopletothinkthat.MiaandherfriendKaidecidetodosomethingaboutthis.
£6.5021.5cmx27cm
Languages:EnglishandChinese
WhatIsPeace
EmmaDamonAges4-6
Peaceisgiving…nottaking.
Peaceislove…nothate.
Andpeaceismanymorethings…
£5.9919cmx21cm
Languages:EnglishandJapanese
FarmerDuck
MartinWaddellAges6-8
PicturesbyHelenOxenbury
Therewasaduck.Itlivedwithalazyfarmer.Whiletheduckworked,thefarmerlayinbed.Onedaytheotheranimalsdecidedtodosomethingfortheduck.
£8.5028cmx23cm
Languages:EnglishandKorean
198words1.WhydoesAlfiewanttobeanangel?A.Becauseangelscanfly. B.Becauseangelscandoanything.C.Becauseangelslooklikeeachother. D.Becauseangelsarecool.2.HowmuchisWhatIsPeace?A.£7.50. B.£6.50. C.£5.99. D.£8.50.3.AndyisaKoreanboy.Whichbookcanheread?A.Alfie’sAngels. B.That’sMyMum.C.WhatIsPeace. D.FarmerDuck.F18、Mylife,asitreallyis,isalwaysfilledwithsadnessandlittlejoy.However,nomatterwhathappens,Icanalwaysfaceitbravely.InJuly,lastyear,Icouldn’tbelievethenewsthatIwasallowedtoentertheonlykeyhighschoolinmyhometown.ThenIrushedtomyhomeandtoldmyparents.Butmyfatherdidn’tseemasexcitedasIwas.Theydidn’tsayaword.Myfatherjustkeptsmokingandmymotherputherheaddownandcouldn’thelpcrying.WhatIsawdidn’tmakemesurprise.Iknewverywellwhatmyfamilywaslike.Mymumhadbeeninbedfortwoyearsbecauseofherdisease.Iknewmyfamilylivedahardlifeandcouldn’taffordmytuitionfee(學費).Ifeltsoupsetatthatmoment,butIcouldsaynothingtomyparents.Idecidedtohelpmyfatherwithhisworktosupportmyfamilyinsteadofcontinuingmyschooling.Tomysurprise,thingscompletelychangedjustthreedaysbeforethebeginningofthenewterm.Myheadteacherwhohadtaughtmethreeyearscametomyfamilywithsomemoney,whichhadbeenraisedbymyschoolmates.Heencouragedme,“Alwayshavedreams.”Atthesametime,myfatheralsoearnedsomeextramoneysothathecouldaffordpartofmytuitionfee.IknewIwassuchaluckydoganddecidedtostudyharderinreturn.Withtearsinmyeyes,IsteppedintothekeyhighschoolthatIhaddreamedof.IhavebeenstudyinghardsinceIenteredthehighschool.WheneverImeetdifficulties,Ialwaysthinkofmyteacherandschoolmates,andIcanalwaysgetenoughcouragetogoon,becauseIhaveacollegedreamandmustworkhardforitnomatterhowhardthelifeis.Ibelievewhatthesaying“wherethereiswill,thereisaway.”tellsus.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,將其標號填入
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