印度尼西亞失業(yè)率調(diào)研和分析報(bào)告（英文版）-2024年1月上傳培訓(xùn)課件

COUNTRIES

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REGIONSEmploymentinIndonesiaCHAPTER

01OverviewIndonesia:Totalpopulationfrom2018to2028(inmillioninhabitants)TotalpopulationofIndonesia2028350289.6230025020015010050284.9287.29282.46279.97277.43274.86272.25270.2266.91264.160201820192020202120222023*2024*2025*2026*2027*2028*4Description:ThisstatisticshowsIndonesia'stotalpopulationfrom2018to2022,withprojectionsupuntil2028.In2022,thetotalpopulationofIndonesiaamountedtoapproximately274.86millioninhabitants.ReadmoreNote(s):*Estimates.ReadmoreSource(s):IMFNationalpercapitaincomeinIndonesiafrom2013to2022(inmillionIndonesianrupiah)NationalpercapitaincomeinIndonesia2013-2022605052.1946.142.6842.3641.0738.354036.4732.9631.3628.893020100201320142015201620172018201920202021*2022**5Description:Asof2022,thenationalincomepercapitainIndonesiawasestimatedataround52.19millionIndonesianrupiah,upfromaround46.1millionrupiahthatwasestimatedinthepreviousyear.In2022,Indonesia'sgrossdomesticproductstoodatabout1.32trillionU.S.dollars.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;2013to2022;atcurrentmarketprices;*Preliminaryfigure.**Verypreliminaryfigure.1,000Indonesianrupiahisequalto0.067U.S.dollarsand0.062eurosasofJune2023.Figureshavebeenrounded.

ReadmoreSource(s):StatisticsIndonesiaLaborforceaged15yearsandaboveinIndonesiafromFebruary2013toFebruary2022(inmillions)LaborforceofworkingageIndonesia2013-2022160140144.01140.22139.81138.59136.44131.54128.3127.67125.32123.1712010080604020020132014201520162017201820192020202120226Description:AsofFebruary2022,thelaborforceinIndonesiaamountedtoover144millionpeople.Forthefirsttime,duringthesurveyedperiod,Indonesia'slaborforcedecreasedbyaboutamillionpeoplein2021.IndonesiahasbeenseverelyimpactedbytheCOVID-19pandemic,particularlyitsworkforcesincethecountry'sunemploymentratehadincreasedtoitshighestlevelduringthepeakperiodofthepandemic.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;2013to2022;15yearsandolder;asofFebruaryofeachyear.Source(s):StatisticsIndonesiaNumberofemployedpeopleaged15yearsandaboveinIndonesiafromFebruary2014toFebruary2023(inmillions)NumberofemployedpeopleIndonesia2014-2023160138.63135.6114012010080133.29131.69131.06129.48124.54120.85120.65118.17604020020142015201620172018201920202021202220237Description:AsofFebruary2023,approximately138.63millionpeoplewereemployedinIndonesia.Afterexperiencingasignificantdecreasefrom2020to2021,thenumberofemployedpeopleinIndonesiahasgraduallyincreased.

ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;2014to2023;15yearsandolder;asofFebruaryofeachyear.Source(s):StatisticsIndonesiaIndonesia:Unemploymentratefrom1999to2022UnemploymentrateinIndonesia20229.0%8.06%7.95%8.0%7.0%6.0%5.0%4.0%3.0%7.55%7.3%7.21%6.66%6.6%6.3%6.08%

6.08%6.11%5.61%5.15%4.51%4.47%4.39%4.34%4.3%4.25%4.05%3.83%3.78%3.6%3.55%1999

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20228Description:ThisstatisticshowstheunemploymentrateinIndonesiafrom1999to2022.In2022,theunemploymentrateinIndonesiawasatapproximately3.55percent.ReadmoreNote(s):IndonesiaSource(s):WorldBankCHAPTER

02EmploymentNumberofworkersaged15yearsandaboveinIndonesiain2022,bysector(inmillions)NumberofworkersinIndonesia2022,bysectorNumberofworkersinmillions100515202530354045Agriculture,forestry,hunting,andfisheries38.7Wholesaleandretailtrade;repairofmotorvehiclesandmotorcyclesManufacturing26.1919.17AccommodationandfoodserviceactivitiesConstruction9.618.48EducationTransportationandstoragePublicadministrationanddefence;compulsorysocialsecurityBusinessservices6.515.814.882.242.23HumanhealthandsocialworkactivitiesFinancialandinsuranceservicesMiningandquarrying1.631.531.01Informationandcommunication10Description:In2022,approximately38.7millionpeopleworkedintheagricultural,forestry,hunting,andfisheriessectorinIndonesia.AstheeconomyofIndonesiahasbeenhighlydependentonagriculture,itisnosurprisethatthissectorhasbeenthelargestemployerfordecades.Nevertheless,agriculturalworkershadthelowestaveragemonthlysalaryinthearchipelago.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;2022;15yearsandolder;peoplewhohaveworkedinthepastweek.Source(s):StatisticsIndonesiaNumberofself-employedpeopleinIndonesiain2022,byindustry(in1,000s)Numberofself-employedpeopleinIndonesia2022,byindustryNumberofpeopleinthousands05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,000Total29,821.67Wholesaleandretailtrade;repairofmotorvehiclesandmotorcyclesAgriculture,forestry,hunting,andfisheriesAccommodationandfoodserviceactivitiesManufacturingindustry8,880.328,219.523,235.263,215.822,660.93TransportationandstorageOtherservicesactivities1,689.85356.35ConstructionBusinessactivitiesMiningandquarryingEducationInformationandcommunicationHumanhealthandsocialworkactivities280.27275.81246.19191.95175.4411Description:In2022,therewereapproximately8.8millionself-employedpeopleworkinginthewholesaleandretailtradeindustryinIndonesia,makingitthesectorwiththehighestnumberofself-employedpeopleinthenation.Agriculture,forestry,hunting,andfisheriesindustriesrankedsecondinthatyear,witharound8.2millionself-employedpeople.Intotal,therewerearound29.8millionself-employedpeopleinIndonesiain2022.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;2022;15yearsandolderSource(s):StatisticsIndonesiaNumberofcasualworkersinIndonesiain2022,byindustry(in1,000s)NumberofcasualworkersinIndonesia2022,byindustryNumberofpeopleinthousands02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,000TotalAgriculture,forestry,hunting,andfisheriesConstruction12,931.955,587.773,813.14Manufacturingindustry855.57Wholesaleandretailtrade;repairofmotorvehiclesandmotorcyclesOtherservicesactivities848.16819.84Transportationandstorage447.81199.03MiningandquarryingAccommodationandfoodserviceactivitiesBusinessactivities*Watersupply,sewage,wastemanagementEducation116.19100.3353.6628.38Informationandcommunication24.5812Description:In2022,approximately5.6millioncasualworkerswereworkingintheagriculture,forestry,hunting,andfisheriessectorinIndonesia,makingitthesectorwiththehighestnumberofcasualworkersinthenation.Theconstructionsectorrankedsecondinthatyear,witharound3.81millioncasualworkers.Intotal,therewerearound12.93millioncasualworkersinIndonesiain2022.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;2022;15yearsandolder;*RelativeStandardError(RSE)25%<RSE≤50%Acasualworkerisapersonemployedonaas-neededbasisortemporarycontractwithlittletonojobsecurityandoftenlimitedbenefitrights.

ReadmoreSource(s):StatisticsIndonesiaNumberofworkersaged15yearsandaboveinagriculture,forestry,andfisheriessectorinIndonesiafromFebruary2013toFebruary2022(inmillions)NumberofagriculturalworkersIndonesia2013-20224540.7640.8440.6440.1239.6839.7739.1438.9638.7840353025201510538.30201320142015201620172018201920202021202213Description:AsofFebruary2022,therewerearound40.64millionpeopleaged15yearsandabovewhoworkedintheagriculture,forestry,andfisheriessectorinIndonesia.TheagriculturalsectorinIndonesiahasbeenthelargestsectorforemploymentinIndonesiafordecades.However,theaveragewageofworkersinthissectorhasalsobeenoneofthelowestinthearchipelago.

ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;2013to2022;15yearsandolder;asofFebruaryofeachyear.Source(s):StatisticsIndonesiaNumberofworkersaged15yearsandaboveinwholesaleandretailtradesectorinIndonesiafromFebruary2013toFebruary2022(inmillions)NumberofwholesaleandretailworkersIndonesia2013-20223025.825.1624.8324.7724.1525201510523.9123.2522.5621.9621.390201320142015201620172018201920202021202214Description:AsofFebruary2022,therewerearound25.8millionpeopleaged15yearsandabovewhoworkedinthewholesaleandretailtradesectorinIndonesia.Thissectorwasalsothesecond-largestsectorforemploymentinIndonesiaafteragriculturalsectorinthatyear.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;2013to2022;15yearsandolder;asofFebruaryofeachyear.Source(s):StatisticsIndonesiaNumberofworkersaged15yearsandaboveinmanufacturingsectorinIndonesiafromFebruary2013toFebruary2022(inmillions)NumberofmanufacturingworkersIndonesia2013-20222018.7118.6718.4718.1817.821816141210817.0816.7616.4715.7515.346420201320142015201620172018201920202021202215Description:AsofFebruary2022,therewerearound18.67millionpeopleaged15yearsandabovewhoworkedinthemanufacturingsectorinIndonesia.Thissectorwasalsothethird-largestsectorforemploymentinIndonesia,followingagriculturalandwholesaleandretailtradesectorsinthatyear.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;2013to2022;15yearsandolder;asofFebruaryofeachyearSource(s):StatisticsIndonesiaCHAPTER

03WagesAveragemonthlynetwageofemployeesinIndonesiafromFebruary2010toFebruary2023(in1,000Indonesianrupiah)AveragemonthlynetwageofemployeesIndonesia2010-20233,5003,0002,5002,0001,5001,000Feb

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202317Description:AsofFebruary2023,theaverageIndonesianemployeescouldexpectanetmonthlysalaryofaround2.94millionIndonesianrupiah.ThehighestrecordedaveragemonthlynetsalarywasinAugust2022,reachingmorethanthreemillionIndonesianrupiah.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;February2010toFebruary2023Source(s):StatisticsIndonesiaAveragemonthlynetwageofemployeesinIndonesiain2022,byagegroup(inmillionIndonesianrupiah)AveragemonthlynetwageofemployeesinIndonesiain2022byagegroupAveragewageinmillionIndonesianrupiah1.5

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2.50.00.51.03.03.54.04.515-19years20-24years25-29years30-34years35-39years40-44years45-49years50-54years55-59years60+years1.72.332.773.23.363.443.463.713.832.4318Description:In2022,employeesagedbetween55to59yearsoldwhowereformallyemployedcouldexpectasalaryofaround3.8millionIndonesianrupiahamonth.ThesalariesinIndonesiainthatyearvariedgreatly,withthoseformallyemployedearningsignificantlymorethanthoseincasualemployment.Employeesinurbanareasgenerallyearnedmorethanthoseinruralareasaswell.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;2022Source(s):StatisticsIndonesiaMonthlyminimumwageinIndonesiain2022,byprovince(inmillionIndonesianrupiah)MonthlyminimumwageinIndonesia2022,byprovinceMonthlyminimumwageinmillionIndonesianrupiah1.5

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3.00.00.51.03.54.04.55.0DKIJakartaPapua4.643.56NorthSulawesiBangkaBelitungIslandsWestPapua3.313.263.2Aceh3.173.173.14SouthSulawesiSouthSumateraRiauIslands3.05NorthKalimantanEastKalimantanRiau3.023.012.942.92CentralKalimantan19Description:In2022,themonthlyminimumwageinJakartawas4.64millionIndonesianrupiah.Jakartahasthehighestminimumwage,followedbyPapua.DespitebeingoneoftheleastdevelopedprovincesinIndonesia,PapuahasoneofthehighestminimumwagesinIndonesia.Thisisduetoitshighlogisticalcosts.Forthesamecommodities,thepriceoutsideofJavaislandisusuallyhigher,reachingfivetimeshigherinPapua.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;2022Source(s):StatisticsIndonesiaAveragemonthlynetincomeofworkersinIndonesiaasofFebruary2023,bytypeandmaritalstatus(in1,000Indonesianrupiah)AveragemonthlynetincomeofworkersIndonesia2023,bytypeandmaritalstatusCasualworkers1,881.7Self-employed1,734.22,0001,8001,6001,4001,2001,0008001,793.51,7411,597.71,552.31,541.71,391.31,272.51,025.36004002000SingleMarriedDivorcedWidowedTotal20Description:AsofFebruary2023,self-employedindividualswhoweremarriedcouldexpectanetmonthlyincomeofnearly1.9millionIndonesianrupiah.Incomparison,marriedcasualworkerscouldexpectanetmonthlyincomeofaround1.6millionIndonesianrupiah.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;February2023Source(s):StatisticsIndonesiaAveragemonthlynetwageinIndonesiaasofFebruary2023,bysector(inmillionIndonesianrupiah)AveragemonthlynetwageIndonesia2023,bysectorAveragewageinmillionIndonesianrupiah0.0

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2.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.5RealestateFinancialandinsuranceservicesMiningandquarrying4.824.814.59InformationandcommunicationElectricityandgas4.374.26Governmentadministration,lawenforcement,socialsecurityTransportationandwarehousingHealthandsocialservices3.883.583.563.55BusinessandentrepreneurshipConstruction3.052.96ManufacturingWater,recyclingandwastemanagementWholesaleandretail,automobilerepairs2.612.521Description:AsofFebruary2023,therealestateindustrywasthehighest-payingsectorinIndonesia,withanaveragemonthlynetwageofabout4.82millionIndonesianrupiah.Bycomparison,theagriculturalsectorwasthelowest-payingsector.However,whenitcomestothenumberofpeopleemployed,thereverseistrue.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;February2023Source(s):StatisticsIndonesiaAverageurbanmonthlynetwageinIndonesiaasofFebruary2023,bysector(inmillionIndonesianrupiah)AverageurbanmonthlynetwageinIndonesiain2023,bysectorAveragewageinmillionIndonesianrupiah01234567MiningandexcavationFinancialandinsuranceservicesRealestate5.855.264.83InformationandcommunicationGovernmentadministration,lawenforcement,socialsecurityElectricityandgas4.74.514.4Healthandsocialservices3.993.943.8TransportationandwarehousingBusinessandentrepreneurshipConstruction3.3Manufacturing3.22Education2.76Wholesaleandretail,automobilerepairs2.6922Description:AsofFebruary2023,thehighesturbanaveragewageinIndonesiawasfromtheminingindustry,ataround5.85millionIndonesianrupiah,followedbythefinancialandinsurancesectorwhichwasabout5.26millionIndonesianrupiah.TheurbanmonthlynetwagefortheminingindustrywasalmosttwicetheaveragemonthlynetwagefortheminingsectorinruralareasinIndonesia.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;February2023Source(s):StatisticsIndonesiaAverageruralmonthlynetwageinIndonesiaasofFebruary2023,bysector(inmillionIndonesianrupiah)AverageruralmonthlynetwageinIndonesiain2023,bysectorAveragewageinmillionIndonesianrupiah0.0

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1.52.02.53.03.54.0ElectricityandgasRealestateMiningandexcavation3.653.553.47FinancialandinsuranceservicesTransportationandwarehousingConstruction2.652.62.582.58Governmentadministration,lawenforcement,socialsecurityHealthandsocialservices2.41InformationandcommunicationBusinessandentrepreneurshipManufacturingAgriculture,forestryandfisheriesEducation2.262.252.182.111.9523Description:AsofFebruary2023,thehighestaveragemonthlynetwageInIndonesia'sruralareaswasfromtheelectricityandgassector,ataround3.65millionIndonesianrupiah.Thiswasfollowedbywagesintherealestatesector,atapproximately3.55millionIndonesianrupiahamonthonaverage.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;February2023Source(s):StatisticsIndonesiaCHAPTER

04GendergapDistributionofmaleworkersinIndonesiaasofAugust2022,bytypeofoccupationDistributionofmaleworkersIndonesia2022,byoccupationtypeShareofworkers0%5%10%15%20%25%30%35%40%Productionworkers,transportationequipmentoperators,andmanualworkers36.34%Agricultural,plantation,animalhusbandry,fishery,forestry,andhuntingbusinesspersonnel29.83%SalespersonnelProfessional,technicians,andotherpersonnelrelatedtoitExecutiveofficers,administrativestaff,andpersonnelrelatedtoitServicepersonnel15.04%5.28%5%4.37%LeadershipandmanagementpersonnelOthers1.54%2.6%25Description:AsofAugust2022,around36.34percentofIndonesianmenworkedasproductionworkers,transportationequipmentoperators,andmanualworkers.Inthesameperiod,themostpopularjobsectoramongfemaleworkersinIndonesiawassalespersonnel.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;August2022Source(s):StatisticsIndonesiaDistributionoffemaleworkersinIndonesiaasofAugust2022,bytypeofoccupationDistributionoffemaleworkersIndonesia2022,byoccupationtypeShareofworkers0%5%10%15%20%25%30%Salespersonnel28.44%Agricultural,plantation,animalhusbandry,fishery,forestry,andhuntingbusinesspersonnel24.6%Productionworkers,transportationequipmentoperators,andmanualworkersProfessional,technicians,andotherpersonnelrelatedtoitServicepersonnel20.24%10.53%9.05%Executiveofficers,administrativestaff,andpersonnelrelatedtoitLeadershipandmanagementpersonnel6.2%0.78%Others0.16%26Description:AsofAugust2022,around28.44percentofIndonesianwomenworkedassalespersonnel.Despitebeingthemostpopularjobforfemaleworkers,salespersonnelwasamongthesectorswiththemostsignificantgapinmonthlynetwagebetweenmaleandfemaleworkersinIndonesia.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;August2022Source(s):StatisticsIndonesiaIndonesia'sGlobalGenderGapindexscoreforwageequalityforsimilarworkfrom2013to2023GlobalGenderGapscorewageequalityIndonesia2013-20230.80.750.720.710.70.70.690.690.690.680.70.60.50.40.30.20.10.00.65201320142015201620172018202020212022202327Description:In2022,theGlobalGenderGapindexscoreforwageequalityforsimilarworkinIndonesiawas0.75,withascoreof1beingabsoluteparityandascoreof0beingabsoluteimparity.Accordingtothesource,Indonesiaisranked87thoutof146countriesintheglobalgendergaprankings.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;2013to2023;therewasnoreportfor2019.Source(s):WorldEconomicForumAveragemonthlywageinIndonesiaasofAugust2022,bygender(inmillionIndonesianrupiah)AveragemonthlywageIndonesia2022,bygender3.53.02.52.01.51.00.50.03.332.59MaleFemale28Description:AsofAugust2022,theaveragemonthlywageoffemaleworkersinIndonesiawas2.59millionIndonesianrupiah,morethan22percentlowerthanthemaleworker'swage.Likeinmanyothercountries,thefemaleworker'swageinIndonesiaisconsistentlyandsignificantlylowerthanthemaleworker'swage.ReadmoreNote(s):August2022Source(s):StatisticsIndonesiaAveragemonthlynetwageinIndonesiaasofAugust2022,bytypeofoccupationandbygender(inmillionIndonesianrupiah)AveragemonthlynetwageIndonesia2022,byoccupationandbygenderAveragemonthlyincomeinmillionIndonesianrupiahFemale0Male12345676.146.36Leadershipandmanagementpersonnel2.99Professional,technicians,andotherpersonnelrelatedtoitExecutiveofficers,administrativestaff,andpersonnelrelatedtoitSalespersonnel4.873.393.922.343.181.6Servicepersonnel2.922.862.12Productionworkers,transportationequipmentoperators,andmanualworkersAgricultural,plantation,animalhusbandry,fishery,forestry,andhuntingbusinesspersonnel1.432.183.63.63Others29Description:AsofAugust2022,thehighestaveragemonthlynetwageforbothmaleandfemaleworkersinIndonesiawasfromworkingasleadershipandmanagementpersonnel,withvaluesofaround6.36millionand6.14millionIndonesianrupiah,respectively.Overall,maleworkershadahigheraveragemonthlyincomecomparedtofemaleworkers.Thehighestpaygapwasfoundintheprofessional,technical,andrelatedsectors,wherefemaleworkersreceivedaround38.6percentlower[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;August2022Source(s):StatisticsIndonesiaGenderwagegapinIndonesiaasofAugust2022,byurbanizationlevelGenderwagegapIndonesia2022,byurbanizationlevel35%29.35%30%25%20%15%10%5%21.22%0%UrbanareasRuralareas30Description:AsofAugust2022,thegenderwagegapinIndonesianruralareaswasaround29.35percent.Thisindicatesthattheaveragewageformaleworkersinruralareaswas29.35percenthigherthanforfemaleworkers.Comparedtothepreviousyear,thegenderwagegapinurbanandruralareashadincreasedbyabout2.08and3.06percent,respectively.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;August2022Source(s):StatisticsIndonesiaAverageweeklyworkinghoursinIndonesiafrom2019to2022,bygenderAverageweeklyworkinghoursIndonesia2019-2022,bygenderMaleFemale504540353025201510543.0542.1439.8839.8737.5236.7135.1434.810201920202021202231Description:In2022,theaverageweeklyworkinghoursformaleandfemaleworkersinIndonesiawere42.14hoursand36.71hours,respectively.Thedisparityinhoursworkedbymenandwomenisoneofthereasonsforthegenderwagegap;theaveragewageincreasesasthetimespentatworkincreases.InIndonesia,mentendtoworkmorethanwomenaftermarriage,evenmoreiftheyaremarriedparents.

ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;2019to2022;asofAugusteachyearSource(s):StatisticsIndonesiaCHAPTER

05InformalemploymentShareofinformalemploymentinIndonesiafrom2018to2022PercentageofinformalemploymentIndonesia2018-202270%60.47%59.45%59.31%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%56.98%55.88%2018201920202021202233Description:In2022,morethan59percentofemployeesinIndonesiawereininformalemployment.Informalemploymentinthearchipelagoismainlyfoundinruralareasandiscommonintheconstructionandagriculturalindustries.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;2018to2022Source(s):StatisticsIndonesiaShareofinformalemploymentinIndonesiafrom2018to2022,byurbanizationlevelPercentageofinformalemploymentIndonesia2018-2022,byurbanizationlevelUrbanRural73.41%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%73.79%72.51%72.41%70.01%49.49%48.79%47.62%44.08%43.48%2018201920202021202234Description:In2022,around73.79percentofemployeesinruralareasinIndonesiawereininformalemployment.Incomparison,about47.62percentofurbanemployeesinIndonesiaalsodidnothaveaworkingcontractandjobsecurity.InformalemploymentinIndonesiaiscommonintheconstructionandagriculturalindustries.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;2018to2022Source(s):StatisticsIndonesiaAveragemonthlynetwageforformalemployeeinIndonesiain2022,bysector(inmillionIndonesianrupiah)AveragemonthlynetwageforformalemployeeIndonesia2022,bysectorAveragewageinmillionIndonesianrupiah0123456FinancialandinsuranceservicesInformationandcommunicationMiningandquarrying5.185.044.81Electricityandgas4.494.42RealestateBusinessandentrepreneurshipGovernmentadministration,lawenforcement,socialsecurityHealthandsocialservices3.933.853.623.6TransportationandwarehousingManufacturing2.992.97ConstructionWater,recyclingandwastemanagementEducation2.692.6935Description:In2022,theaveragenetwageofformalemployeesinthefinancialandinsuranceservicessectorinIndonesiawas5.18millionIndonesianrupiahamonth.Incomparison,formalemployeesinIndonesia'sagriculturesectorhadanaveragemonthlysalaryof2.23millionIndonesianrupiah.ThesalariesinIndonesiainthatyearvariedgreatly,withthoseformallyemployedearningsignificantlymorethanthoseininformalandcasualemployment.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;2022Source(s):StatisticsIndonesiaAveragemonthlynetwageforinformalemployeeinIndonesiain2022,bysector(inmillionIndonesianrupiah)AveragemonthlynetwageforinformalemployeeIndonesia2022,bysectorAveragewageinmillionIndonesianrupiah1.0

1.50.00.52.02.5ServicesManufacturingAgriculture2.151.921.4136Description:In2022,theaveragenetwageofinformalemployeesintheservicesectorinIndonesiawas2.15millionIndonesianrupiahamonth.Incomparison,informalemployeesinIndonesia'sagriculturesectorhadanaveragemonthlysalaryof1.41millionIndonesianrupiah.ThesalariesinIndonesiainthatyearvariedgreatly,withthoseformallyemployedearningsignificantlymoreth