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浙江省溫州市二十五中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題34.Pleaseremain_____;thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.
A.seating
B.seated
C.sat
D.tobesat參考答案:B略2.Whodoyou_____thenewspapersendtocoverthebankrobbery?
A.know
B.suppose
C.think
D.suggest參考答案:D3.I’msorryyouhavebeenwaitingsolong,butitwillstillbesometime________youcangetyourpassport.A.since B.tillC.after D.before參考答案:D【詳解】考查連詞。句意:真是對(duì)不起讓你等了這么久,可還要一段時(shí)間以后你才能夠拿到你的護(hù)照。A.since自從;既然;B.till直到……才;C.after在……之后;D.before在……之前。固定句型“Itbe+一段時(shí)間+before從句”表示“一段時(shí)間以后某事才發(fā)生”。本句考查的正是這個(gè)句型。故D項(xiàng)正確。4.It’simportantthatthefuture______withagoalofcaringfortheenvironment.A.willbuildB.wouldbebuiltC.bebuiltD.wasbuilt參考答案:C5.Hewasinspiredtostartagain_________hehadfailed.A.where
B.inwhich
C.when
D.what參考答案:A6.Thereisanobvious_________betweentheculturesofthewestandEast.A.content
B.contract
C.contrast
D.contact參考答案:C略7.Hey,boys,sincethisisamatch,youhavetoplay
therules.A.by
B.on
C.across
D.with參考答案:A略8.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitis______anothertoplayitwellyourself.
A.quite
B.very
C.rather
D.much參考答案:A考查副詞。Itisonethingtodo…itisanothertodo…意為“……是一回事,……是另外一回事”。句意為:欣賞美妙的音樂是一回事,但是你親自演奏音樂完全是另外一回事。quite完全地,徹底地;very很,極;rather相當(dāng)?shù)?;much非常。9.LionelMessi
therecordforthemostgoalsinacalendaryear,isconsideredthemosttalentedfootballplayerinEurope.A.setB.settingC.tosetD.havingset參考答案:D10.
Timisingoodshapephysically
hedoesn'tgetmuchexercise.
A.if
B.eventhough
C.unless
D.aslongas
參考答案:B11.Jane,
I’vesharedjustabouteverythingsincethefirstdayofkindergarten,spenttheweekendwithmelastmonth. A.who B.forwhom C.withwhom D.that參考答案:C12.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks_
animalsandplantscanbeprotected.
A.which
B.whose C.when D.where參考答案:D13.It’simportantforthefigures
regularly.A.tobeupdated
B.tohavebeenupdated
C.toupdate
D.tohaveupdated參考答案:A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“定期更新這些數(shù)字很重要?!盉、D項(xiàng)表示發(fā)生過的某件具體的事,但句尾的regularly表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。for引出的邏輯主語(yǔ)thefigures與update存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故選A項(xiàng)。25.__________theroom,thenursefoundthetaperecorder____________.A.Entering;stealing
B.Entering;goneks5uC.Tohaveentered;beingstolen
D.Havingentered;tobestolen參考答案:B略15.Exploring________spaceisexciting,yetdangerous.Thereis________needforbothrobotsandhumansforspaceexploration.A.the;a
B.a;a
C./;a
D./;the參考答案:C16.Theteacheraskedthetwostudentstodiscussthequestioninalowvoice______theyshouldbothertheothers.A.sothat
B.incase
C.inorderthat
D.nowthat參考答案:B17.Areyoufreeafterschool?
Sorry,I'veplannedtotreatafriendofminetodinner_____forhelp.A.inorder
B.inreturn
C.inturn
D.inhonor參考答案:B二、新的題型18.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.
A.criticism
B.acclaimed
C.shifts
D.institute
E.industriousnessF.establish
G.credit
H.standards
I.specialized
J.retain
K.demonstrateAlthoughHenryFord’snameiscloselyassociatedwiththeconceptofmassproduction,heshouldreceiveequal__41__forintroducinglaborpracticesasearlyas1913thatwouldbeconsideredadvancedevenbytoday’s___42___.Safetymeasureswereimproved,andtheworkdaywasreducedtoeighthours,comparedwiththeten-ortwelve-hourdaycommonatthetime.Inordertoaccommodatetotheshorterworkday,theentirefactorywasconvertedfromtwotothree__43__.Inaddition,sickleavesaswellasimprovedmedicalcareforthoseinjuredonthejobwereinstituted.TheFordMotorCompanywasoneofthefirstfactoriestodevelopatechnicalschooltotrain__44__skilledlaborersandanEnglishlanguageschoolforimmigrants.Someeffortswereevenmadetohirethehandicappedandprovidejobsforformerconvicts.Themostwidely__45__innovationwasthefive-dollar-a-dayminimumwagethatwasofferedinordertorecruitand__46__thebestmechanicsandtodiscouragethegrowthoflaborunions.Fordexplainedthenewwagepolicyintermsofefficiencyandprofitsharing.Healsomentionedthefactthathisemployeeswouldbeabletopurchasetheautomobilesthattheyproduced–ineffectcreatingamarketfortheproduct.Inordertoqualifyfortheminimumwage,anemployeehadtoestablishadecenthomeand__47__goodpersonalhabits,includingsobriety,thriftiness,__48__,anddependability.Althoughsome__49__wasdirectedatFordforinvolvinghimselftoomuchinthepersonallivesofhisemployees,therecanbenodoubtthat,atatimewhenimmigrantswerebeingtakenadvantageofinfrightfulways,HenryFordwashelpingmanypeopleto__50__themselvesinAmerica.參考答案:41.G
42.H
43.C
44.I
45.B46.J
47.K
48.E
49.A
50.F
41.G句意:盡管亨利·福特的名字和大生產(chǎn)的概念相連,但他在勞工保護(hù)上得到同樣的贊譽(yù),使用名詞credit“贊譽(yù)”,故選G。42.H句意:因?yàn)樗缭?913年便實(shí)行了用今天的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來衡量依然是先進(jìn)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。使用名詞standard“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”,故選H。43.C句意:為了適應(yīng)更短的日工作時(shí)間,整個(gè)工廠從雙班變成了三班。使用可數(shù)名詞shift“輪班”的復(fù)數(shù),故選C。44.I句意:福特汽車公司是最早建立技術(shù)學(xué)校來培訓(xùn)專門技工和為移民開設(shè)英語(yǔ)學(xué)校的工廠之一。形容詞:specialized“專門的”,故選I。45.B句意:最受廣泛稱贊的革新是實(shí)行五美元一天的最低工資。
形容詞:acclaimed“受到贊揚(yáng)的”,故選B。46.J句意:其目的是招收和留住那些最好的技工并阻礙工會(huì)的發(fā)展。使用動(dòng)詞retain“保持”,故選J。47.K句意:為了有資格獲得最低工資,員工必須建立一個(gè)得體的家庭并顯示出良好的個(gè)人習(xí)慣。動(dòng)詞:demonstrate“顯示”,故選K。48.E句意:包括節(jié)制、儉省、勤勉和可靠,名詞:industriousness“勤勉,勤奮”,故選E。49.A句意:雖然有些批評(píng)是針對(duì)福特對(duì)涉及自己太多他的員工的個(gè)人生活,名詞criticism“批評(píng)”,故選A。50.F句意:HenryFord正在幫助很多人在美國(guó)定居。establishoneself“建立”,故選F?!緜渥ⅰ课恼陆榻B亨利·福特的名字和大生產(chǎn)的概念相連而且他在勞工保護(hù)上也得到同樣的贊譽(yù)。
三、閱讀理解19.Aparentmightplacehisdaughter’sdrawingonthefridgeoutofaloveforhischildratherthanforthewonderfulimage,butformanypeople,thatchildrenartisactuallyquiteamazing.Infact,adultartistswereofteninspiredbychildren’sdrawing.Forthemuseum-goersouttherewhotendtopointtoapieceofmodernartandsay,“Mykidcouldhavemadethat!”It’sworthrememberingthatoften,that’sactuallyjustwhattheartisthadinmind.Formanykids,drawingisexcitingnotbecauseofthefinalproductitleadsto,butbecausetheycanlivecompletelyintheworldoftheirdrawingforafewminutes.Evenchildrenarescribbling(涂鴉),they’rerepresentingthroughaction,notthroughpictures.LianeAlves,aprekindergartenteacher,recalledastudentwhopresentedherwithadrawingfeaturingasinglestraightlineacrossthepage.Alvesassumedthechildhadn’tgiventoomuchthoughttothedrawinguntilheexplainedthatthelinewasoneofthestems(莖)fromThePrincessandthePea,oneofthefairytalestheyreadinclass.MaureenIngram,who’sapreschoolteacheratthesameschool,saidherstudentsoftentelldifferentstoriesaboutagivenpieceofartdependingontheday,perhapsbecausetheyweren’tsurewhattheyintendedtodrawwhentheystartedthepicture.“Weasadultswilloftensay,’I’mgoingtodrawahorse,’andwesetout...andgetfrustratedwhenwecan’tdoit,”Ingramsaid.“Childrenseemtotakeadifferentapproach,wheretheyjustdraw,andthentheyrealize,’itisahorse.’”Andwhataboutthoseoddorscary-lookingdrawings?Doesthatmeankidsaretellingthemselvesstoriesthatareoddorscary?It’shardtosay,butit’srarelyagoodideatoover-interpretit.EllenWinner,apsychologyprofessor,pointedtoparentswhoworrywhentheirkiddrawsachildbiggerthantheadults.What’smostimportanttorememberisthat“children’sarthasitsownlogic,”Winnersaid.“Childrenarenotbeingcrazy.”12.Whatmaytheauthoragreemostprobablyaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Childrenaremoreskilledandcreativethanadultsinart.B.Theremightbesimilarpatternsinartists’andkids’drawings.C.Nooneknowswhatthedrawingexperiencemeanstochildren.D.Parentsshouldbecomedrawingteachersoftheirchildren.13.TheauthorgivestheexampleofLiane’sstudenttoprovethat_______A.simplescribblesfromchildrenaremeaningfulB.notallthechildrenlikedrawingintheclassroomC.children’sdrawingistoocomplicatedtounderstandD.teachersoftenfindithardtoteachchildrendrawing14.Whatismostimportantforchildrenwhiletheyaredrawing?A.Thebestimage.B.Drawingprocess.C.Acopyofrealthings.D.Theendingofstory.15.Whatshouldparentsdoiftheirchildrendrawthingsoddorscary?A.Askteacherstoshowthechildrenhowtodraw.B.Helpthechildrentodrawthepictureagain.C.Inviteotherchildrentohave
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