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2022年山東省臨沂市郯城縣郯城鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Whatareyoudoing,Mike?Bequick.
—Tobeonthesafeside,I'dbringsomewater,forthebaby___feelthirstyontheway.
A.must
B.will
C.might
D.need參考答案:C略2.Allthoseenteringandleavingthecountryshallasearchbytheguardsattheport.A.objectto
B.submittoC.contributeto
D.applyto參考答案:B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.objectto反對(duì);B.submitto提交;C.contributeto有助于;D.applyto適用于。句意:凡進(jìn)出境的,都要接受港口警衛(wèi)的查驗(yàn)。故選B。3.---GoingtotheAnne’sweddingtobeheldthisweekend?
---
.I’llbefreethen.
A.Youbet!
B.Ican’thelpit.
C.Believeitornot.
D.Forgetit.參考答案:A4.Thosewhotendto_____totheirfatearesurenottomakeanyachievements.
A.submit
B.subscribe
C.correspond
D.apply參考答案:A5.I
grandfather’sdiaryintheattic.A.cametoB.cameby
C.cameat
D.cameacross參考答案:D6.“Itisn’tthefirsttimeI
________athome,”hesaidfrankly.A.hadspoiled
B.havespoiled
C.hadbeenspoiled D.havebeenspoiled參考答案:D7.Xi’anwas
startingpointof
world–famousSilkRoad.
A./;/
B.a(chǎn);a
C.the;/
D.the;the參考答案:D8.---HaveyoubeenwastingtimeonwatchingTVplaysagain?
---_____.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedarest.A.Idon’tagree
B.Notreally
C.Noway
D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案:B9.________willittaketoseetheChineseDreamcometrueforourchildrenandgrandchildren?A.What
B.When
C.Why
D.How參考答案:A略10.Ingeneral,experiencefromone’sreallifeismuchmorepracticalthan
frombooks.
A.one
B.it
C.that
D.this參考答案:C略11.Thiscompany_____roundlybyunionistsandsocialjusticegroupswhenitfiredanumberofworkersfornoreasonadecadeago.A.condemned B.hascondemned C.hasbeencondemned D.wascondemned參考答案:D【分析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意:十年前,當(dāng)這家公司莫名其妙解雇許多員工時(shí),收到了工會(huì)和社會(huì)正義團(tuán)體的嚴(yán)厲譴責(zé)。該句有明顯的時(shí)間狀語adecadeago十年前,只能跟一般過去時(shí)連用。結(jié)合句意,這家公司是被譴責(zé),所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D項(xiàng)?!军c(diǎn)睛】解時(shí)態(tài)題,可以結(jié)合句中的時(shí)間狀語,選擇相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。至于語態(tài),則根據(jù)句意來判斷。比如該題有明顯的時(shí)間狀語adecadeago,這是典型的用一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志,結(jié)合句意,這家公司是被譴責(zé),所以必須要用被動(dòng)語態(tài),所以選擇一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。12.---Ididn’tgotothepartyyesterdaybecausemycarbrokedown.---You______mine.Iwasn’tusingit.A.oughttoborrow
B.wouldhaveborrowedC.hadbetterborrow
D.couldhaveborrowed參考答案:D13.Iknewalotaboutthesubjectalready,buthertalkwasinteresting_____A.besides B.otherwise C.nevertheless D.moreover參考答案:C【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:關(guān)于這個(gè)話題我已經(jīng)知道很多了,但是她的演講還是很有趣的A.besides而且;B.otherwise否則;C.nevertheless然而,盡管如此;D.moreover而且,此外。根據(jù)句意,C項(xiàng)符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。14.________bytheheavysnowfalls,Chenzhou,acityinSouthChina,wascutofffromtheoutside,________waterandelectricityshortage.A.Havingstruck;facingB.Havingstruck;facedC.Struck;facingD.Struck;faced參考答案:C由句意可知,郴州市受到了暴雪襲擊,因此應(yīng)用strike的被動(dòng)形式struck,排除A、B兩項(xiàng);它還面臨水電短缺,face與Chenzhou是主謂關(guān)系應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞facing。D項(xiàng)中faced后應(yīng)加with。15.Ican’tremember________madetheteachergiveMarythepermissiontoleavetheclassearlier.A.thatitwaswhat
B.whatitwasthat
C.whatwasitthat
D.thatwasitwhat參考答案:B16.
ThisafternoonMrSmithwillgiveusareportonnuclearenergy,whichiswellworth_____.A.listening
B.listeningto
C.beinglistenedD.beinglistenedto參考答案:B略17.Theprizewillgotothewriter
________
storyshowsthemostimagination.A.that B.which C.whose
D.what參考答案:C二、新的題型18.Readingisaninterestingandusefulthing.Youcanreadanovelorapoem.Butdoyouknowhowtoread?Here’ssomeadviceforyou.Defineyourpurposeforreading.Beforeyoustartreading,askyourselfwhyareyoureadingthisbook.
36
.Beingspecificandclearaboutyourreadingpurposenotonlyhelpsyoutoeliminatebooksthatyoudon’tneedtoread.Italsoremindsyouwhyreadingthebookisimportanttoyouasyouarereadingit.
37
.
38
.Whetheryouarereadingfictionornonfiction,it’simportanttoenjoywhatyouread.Yourfriendsmayrecommendbooksthattheylove,butthosebooksmightnotnecessarilybetheonesyouenjoy.Giveupbooksthatyoudon’tenjoy.Youmayhaveselectedbooksthatarealignedwith(與……一致)yourpurpose.
39
.Butasyouarereadingthem,theremaystillbesomebooksthatyouwon’tenjoyreading.Wheneveryourealizethatyouaren’tenjoyingthebookyouarereading,giveitup.Rememberreadingshouldn’tbeachore(雜事).Giveyourselfadeadlinetocompleteeachbook.Beforeyoureadeachbook,askyourselfwhenyouneedtocompletethisbook.Whenyoudon’tsetadeadlinetocompleteyourbook,thereisn’tasenseofurgency.
40
,youtendtoprocrastinate(拖延).A.WhensomethingisurgentB.Whensomethingisn’turgentC.BecausereadingisveryimportantD.ReadonlywhatyouareattractedtoE.YoumayhaveselectedbooksthatyouareattractedtoF.Mostpeoplereadfortwomainreasons—pleasureorknowledgeG.Thismotivatesyoutokeepreadingandcompletethebookfaster參考答案:36—40FGDEB三、閱讀理解19.JohnMcCainandBarackObamacallforcloserU.S.-Chinesecooperationontrade,theenvironmentandnuclearproliferation(擴(kuò)散)intheupcomingissueofanAmericanbusinessgroup'smagazine.Theydosoinanunusualefforttocourtvotersabroad.BotharticlesappearedSundayonthewebsiteoftheAmericanChamberofCommerce(商會(huì))inChina,andwillbepublishedinChinaBrief,thechamber'smonthlymagazine,onSeptember22.Bothstressthatthecountriesshouldworkmorecloselytoeasetradefriction(摩擦),fightglobalwarming,improvemilitaryexchanges,andblockthespreadofnuclearweaponstosuchcountriesasIranandNorthKorea."Cooperationonthekey,enduringglobalchallenges,suchasclimatechange,candeepenunderstandingandenhanceconfidence.""Wealsoneedtodeepenhigh-leveldialoguesonasustainedbasisoneconomic,securityandglobalpoliticalissues",saidObamainthearticle.McCainagreedthatthecooperationwithChinawouldbeessentialinaddressingissuesofglobalconcern."TheUnitedStatessharescommoninterestswithChinathatcanformthebasisofastrongpartnershiponissuesofglobalconcern,includingclimatechange,tradeandproliferation,"headded.“andIhopetoseeourrelationshipdevelopinamannerthatbenefitsbothcountriesand,inturn,theAsia-Pacificregionandtheworld,”henoted.Bothcandidates(候選人)wereimpressedbyChina'seconomicsuccess."Chinahasachievedextraordinary,sustainedgrowthoverthepastthreedecades.HundredsofmillionsofpeopleinChinalivebetternowthanmostthoughtpossibleeventwodecadesago,"Obamasaid."China'sdouble-digitgrowthrateshavebroughthundredsofmillionsoutofpoverty,energizedtheeconomiesofitsneighborsandproducedmanyneweconomicopportunities,"McCainsaid.GaoWenhuan,21stCenturyOnline'sspecialreporter,interviewedMarshallM.Bouton,presidentoftheChicagoCouncilonGlobalAffairs."Myguessis,regardlessofwhoiselectedinNovember,youwillhearbasicallythesamedescriptionthatChinaisastrategicpartnerandcompetitor,"saidBouton.AsurveyconductedbytheCouncilinJuly2008foundthatthemajorityofrespondentsclearlyadmiredChina’saccomplishments,butsomeAmericansviewedChina’srisingglobalpowerasathreat.Accordingtothesurvey,ChinanowisseenasthemostinfluentialcountryintheworldfollowingtheU.S..52.Theunderlinedword“court“inparagraphonemostlikelymeans_______.A.trytogetsomethingyouwant,especiallysupportfromotherpeopleB.trytogetawomantomarryyouC.trytopersuadesomeonetomakeaspeechD.trytoshowconcernaboutsomeone53.BothMaCainandObamaagreewitheachotheri
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