福建省三明市晨光高級中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

福建省三明市晨光高級中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I’dliketogotoTommy’sbirthdaypartythisevening,butI_____just_____fromtheflu.A.am…recovering B.will…recover C.was…recovering D.had…recovered參考答案：A2.

Thehotelwas___________westayedinlastmonth.

A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：C3.He________aboutsendinghissongotocollegeabroadfromlastyear,andnowhestilldoesn’tmakeadecision.A.havebeenhesitating

B.havehesitatedC.hesitated

D.hadhesitated參考答案：A

考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。題意：從去年開始他就對于要不要送兒子出國上大學(xué)一事猶豫不決，現(xiàn)在仍然沒有做出決定?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行表示從過去某時開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，并且還將持續(xù)下去。而句中表示他從去年開始猶豫，到現(xiàn)在仍沒有決定。難度大，誤選C。4.__________BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.

A.Which B.What C.That D.Whom參考答案：B5.Thereishardlyanenvironmentonearth

somespeciesofanimalorotherhavenotadaptedsuccessfully.

A．inwhich B．onwhich

C．towhich

D．forwhich參考答案：C6.---Howdoyoulookattheissue?

---Mypointisthatourgovernment_______makethepublicawareoftheseriousnessofwatershortage.

A.issupposedto

B.contributesto

C.iscommittedto

D.isdevotedto參考答案：A7.---DidyouwatchthefinalmatchofChinaOpenyesterday?---Sure.I

itsoattentivelythatIforgottocooksupper.A.watched

B.hadwatchedC.waswatching

D.wastowatch參考答案：C考查過去進(jìn)行時。句意：---你看昨天中國公開賽的最后一場比賽嗎？--當(dāng)然。我全神貫注地看著，忘了做晚飯。根據(jù)“yesterday”可知發(fā)生在過去，根據(jù)“thefinalmatchofChinaOpen”過去具體時間。在過去某個時間在做某事使用過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)題意，故選C。8.Internetshoppingwillreally

whenpeoplemakesurethatitissafe．A．takeoff

B．takeup

C．setoff

D．setup參考答案：A9.－Mr．Smithwasreallyhelpfulwhenyouwereinfinancialdifficultyduringthosedays．－Definitely．Icanneverappreciatehiskindness

．A．seriously

B．enough

C．well

D．properly參考答案：B10.—Karen,canItalktoyouforaminute?—Sure.______.

A.Howcome?

B.What’sup?

C.Howisthat?

D.Whatfor?參考答案：B11.Inthefuture,carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearth’snaturalresources_______.

A.runout

B.arerunningout

C.useupDusedup參考答案：B12.從A、B、C、D四個選項當(dāng)中，找出與所給單詞劃線部分發(fā)音相同的選項。1.toughA.thousand B.through C.though D.country2.architectA.psychology B.machine C.moustache D.bench3.parrotA.ambition B.dictation C.abolish D.glance4.saltyA.talk B.already C.calculate D.halfway5.apologyA.resign B.elegant C.dignity

D.digital參考答案：DAABD13.Itissaidthatbadlivinghabitsaswellasdirtysurroundings,stuffyroomsandsomeotherfactors________thewidespreadofH1N1.A.resultfromB.benefitfromC.devotetoD.contributeto參考答案：D14.Havingstudiedabroadformanyyears，theprofessorfinallyreturnedto

usedtoheasmalltown．

A.Where

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：C15.Insocietieswheresocialrolesaredetermined,boysusuallycopythebehavioroftheirfathers,andgirls_____oftheirmothers.A.that

B.those

C.one

D.theones參考答案：AThat知道可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞，表示特指，后面要有定語修飾。其復(fù)數(shù)形式是those，同樣后面也要有定語修飾；one指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指。Theones特指可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。本題的that指代不可數(shù)名詞behavior后面有定語oftheirmothers修飾。故選A。16.Asweallknow,theworld’ssuppliesofoil

upwiththedevelopmentofindustryandtheincreaseofcars.

A．a(chǎn)rebeingused

B．a(chǎn)reusing

C．haveused

D．havebeenused參考答案：A略17.32．It

convenienttotravelinthiscitywhenthesubwayiscompletednextyear.

A．is

B．was

C．willbe

D．hasbeen參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.Mostofushaverecentlyexperiencedquarantine(隔離)tominimizetheriskofmeetingsomebodywhomaybecarryingthevirus.Itiscertain___41___beingunderquarantineisnofun.However,withouraccesstofood,___42___(deliver)servicesandtheentertainment___43___(offer)bytheinternet,we'reactuallyverylucky.Let'stakeaquicklookatthehistoryofquarantines.Theideaofquarantiningsickpeopledates___44___ancienttimes.Yettheword"quarantine"firstcameintouseinthe14thcenturyEuropeduringtheBlackDeath.Peopleweredroppinglikefliesfromthemysteriousdisease,andasthedeathtollclimbedintothemillions—eventuallykilling___45___(approximate)halfoftheEuropeanpopulation,citiesbegantotake___46___(measure)toprotecttheircitizens.TheportcityofVenice,Italy,wasanimportanttradingcenterwithships___47___(come)fromallcornersoftheEartheveryday.Ifaship___48___(suspect)tobeharboringtheplague(瘟疫)，itwassentto___49___offshorequarantineandorderedtowaittherefor40dayswhenthoseabroadeitherrecovered,or___50___(likely),died.Thewaitingperiodgaverisetothetermquarantinario,fromtheItalianwordfor40.參考答案：41.that

42.delivery

43.offered

44.from

45.approximately

46.measures

47.coming

48.wassuspected

49.an

50.morelikely本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了隔離感染病毒的人的想法是如何產(chǎn)生的，它源于14世紀(jì)歐洲的黑死病，為保護(hù)人們的生命，城市采取了隔離措施?！?1題詳解】考查主語從句的連接詞。句意：可以肯定的是，隔離是沒有樂趣的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)主語從句，it是形式主語，從句中語意和成分都是完整的，應(yīng)使用that引導(dǎo)主語從句。故填that?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：但是，有了食物，送貨服務(wù)和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)提供的娛樂服務(wù)，我們實際上很幸運(yùn)。deliver的名詞作定語修飾services，意為“送貨服務(wù)”，它是不可數(shù)名詞，不需要變復(fù)數(shù)。故填delivery?！?3題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：但是，有了食物，送貨服務(wù)和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)提供的娛樂服務(wù)，我們實際上很幸運(yùn)。offer在句子中不是謂語動詞，entertainment承受offer的動作，因此offer使用過去分詞。此處為“with+名詞+過去分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故填offered?！?4題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：隔離病人的想法可以追溯到遠(yuǎn)古時代。datefrom是固定短語，意為“追溯到”。故填from?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。句意：人們在這種神秘疾病中像蒼蠅一樣死去，死亡人數(shù)攀升至數(shù)百萬，最終造成約一半歐洲人口喪生，城市開始采取措施保護(hù)其公民。approximate的副詞在句子中作狀語修飾killing。故填approximately。【46題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：人們從在種神秘疾病中像蒼蠅一樣死去，死亡人數(shù)攀升至數(shù)百萬，最終造成約一半歐洲人口喪生，城市開始采取措施保護(hù)其公民。takemeasures固定短語，意為“采取措施”，measure（措施）是可數(shù)名詞。故填measures?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：意大利的港口城市威尼斯是重要的貿(mào)易中心，每天都有來自地球各個角落的船只。此處為“with+名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，ships發(fā)出come的動作，因此come應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故填coming?！?8題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：如果懷疑有船感染了瘟疫，則將其送到離岸隔離區(qū)，并下令在那里等待40天，以等待其康復(fù)或死亡。本句描述的是過去的事情，從句的謂語動詞使用一般過去時，主語aship為單數(shù)意義，動詞使用單數(shù)形式并且主語承受suspect的動作，因此suspect還要使用被動語態(tài)。故填wassuspected?！?9題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：如果懷疑有船感染了瘟疫，則將其送到離岸的一個隔離區(qū)，并下令在那里等待40天，以等待其康復(fù)或死亡。offshore為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指意義“一個隔離區(qū)”，offshore是以元音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)使用不定冠詞an。故填an?！?0題詳解】考查副詞的比較級。句意：如果懷疑有船感染了瘟疫，則將其送到離岸隔離區(qū)，并下令在那里等待40天，以等待其康復(fù)或死亡。either和or連接的詞語recovered和died具有相反的意義，感染瘟疫的人是很可能死去的，此處使用比較級表示死亡的可能性之大。故填morelikely。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。It'severychild'sdream：youfindyourselfinasweetshopwithoutownersandcanfinallywolfdownasmanycandiesasyoulike．Tokyo'sall-you-can-eat“cheapcandy”barsmakethatchildhoodfantasycometrue，givingJapaneseunderstressachancetorelivethegoodolddayswhentheirbiggestproblemwasdecidingbetweenfizzysticks(跳跳糖)andsourplums(話梅)．The“cheapcandy”barinTokyo'sfashionEbisuneighborhoodisdecoratedlikeanoldcornershopwithdarkwoodenwallslinedwithglassjarsfullofJapanesechildhoodfavoritefood．Fadedpostersandablack-and-whiteTVbringbackthatspecial1960snostalgic(懷舊的)feeling．“ThisisgoodoldJapan，somethingIhaven'tevenseenmyselfbecausewe'vepassedthatperiod，”said24-year-oldNatsukoKohashi，aconsultant,asshesatwithaglassofbeerandabasketofsugarygoodies．“Peopledreamaboutthispeacefultime，20yearsafterthewar,whenthingswerekindofslowbutpeoplehadhope，”shesaid．“Theeconomystartedtorecoverandeveryonegotricher．”Tokyoisdottedwithplaceswhichsatisfytheneedsofdepressedofficeworkerswhohaveadesirefortheyearsbeforethefinancialbubble(泡沫)ofthe1980s，whenstockmarketsandpropertypriceswentupquicklyandthencollapsed，leavingJapaninadepressionformostofthenextdecade．Therearecafeswherewaitressesdressedasmaidsplaychildishgameswithcustomers，andthemeparksthatrecreateschoolcafeteriasand1960slivingrooms．AtanothertableatEbisu'sbar,alivelygroupofmenandwomenintheir20s，somewearingsuits，pickedataselectionofsweets．“Iusedtoeatsweetsasachild，”oneofthemensaid．“Nowweareundergreatstress．Whenwewerechildren，therewasnostress，sowe'recomfortingeachother．”61．Thetextismainlyabout

.A．someme